初一英语单项选择（50题）练习题及答案解析含解析.doc

初一英语单项选择（50题）练习题及答案解析含解析一、选择题1It is said that _ bridge was built in _ Ming Dynasty.Aa; a Bthe; theCa; the Dthe; a2_ unexpected heavy rain usually causes _ great change.AThe; theBAn; 不填CAn; theDThe; a3Life the like _ ocean; Only _strong-willed can reach the other shore.Aan; theBthe; aCthe ;/D/ ; a4What _ big surprise! Peter has passed _ final exam with all his efforts. Congratulations!Aa; aBa;theC/; aD/ ;the二、选择题5 When would you like to go to Nanjing Garden Expo (园博园) with me, this Friday or Saturday? _. I am free only this Sunday.ABothBNoneCNeitherDEither三、选择题6Do you think Mary has made a wrong _?No, I dont think so. Its good for her to live alone.AexperienceBexperimentCdifferenceDdecision四、选择题7Peter, have you heard of the song Let it go? Yes, it sounds _ and its popular among young people.AniceBbadCterribleDstrange8 I got a job in a sales company. Great! Make yourself _ so that they dont want to lose you.AvaluableBpossibleCenjoyableDcomfortable9Sorry, I dont know how many colours there are in a rainbow.Are you joking? This is just _ knowledge.AnaturalBgeneralCproperDancient五、选择题10 When will Mr. Smith arrive? _ September 6th.AAtBInCOnDFor11Its reported that Stanley Ho Hung-sun passed away on May 26th at the age of 98.The whole country felt sad about that. As a successful businessman, his contribution to society and love for the motherland went far _ his wealth.AbesideBoverCbeyondDabove六、选择题12What should I do when an earthquake happens, Dad?First of all, its important to _ and hide yourself in the corners of the room.Afall downBcalm downCcome downDget down13I really shouldnt have shouted at my parents like that, but .Ait was none of your businessBI just couldnt help itCI didnt care about itDI couldnt agree more七、选择题14 Mum, why do I have to wash hands so many times a day?You _ be too careful, for your health.AcantBmustntCmay notDneednt15Is it usually warm in Yancheng in May?Yes. But it _ be rather cold sometimes.AmustBshouldCwouldDcan16 What do you think of the show yesterday? Some of them were really good but others _ be better.AwillBmustCneedDcan17You _ write the report again because spelling mistakes are not allowed at all.AmustBcanCmayDcould18Weve discussed every detail of this plan and have got everything ready. But still something _ go wrong. We still have to be very careful.AmustBshouldCwouldDmay八、选择题19_ big success the film _ her novel was!AWhat a, based uponBWhat, was based onCWhat a, was based uponDHow, based on20 the TV series All is well is! I cant stop watching it. Youd better finish your homework first.AWhat interestingBHow interestingCWhat boringDHow boring21 great fun it is to be with her! Thats true. She is a friendly person with a great sense of humour.AWhatBWhat aCHowDHow a九、选择题22Mike, _ do you have a health examination?Once a year.Ahow longBhow manyChow muchDhow often23_ do you think we can finish the report?Perhaps in one more hour.AHow longBHow muchCHow soonDHow often十、选择题24A new railway station _ in my town next year.AbuildsBbuiltCis builtDwill be built25Hello, Helen!Oh, Jim! What a surprise! I _you were still on business in Shanghai.AtoldBtellCwill be toldDwas told十一、选择题26Due to a terrible flu that _ on, many students dont show up to school today.AgoesBwas goingCis goingDhas gone27Justin a book about his adventures in TibetI hope he can find a good publisher when it is finishedAwas writingBis currently writingChas already writtenDwrote28Yesterday I received a letter from Mr.An.You did? I hear he_for America next year.Ahas leftBleavesCleftDis leaving十二、选择题29Hawking is no longer with us, he will continue to inspire the world.AsoBifCbutDas30The brown jacket is nice, _ it doesnt look good on me.Why not try on the blue one? I think blue suits you fine.AandBsoCbutDor31Those who want to lose weight have to exercise every day, _ they might get fat again.AthoughBifCso thatDor322018年上海崇明二模Please dial 120 immediately,_ the old man may die soon.Aand Bor Cbut Dso十三、选择题33Could you tell me_ ?By searching the Internet.Ahow you got the informationBwhen you got the informationChow did you get the informationDwhen did you get the information十四、选择题34Lisa, dont do many things at one time, or youll be tired out. You cant .Aburn the candle at both endsBprovide for a rainy dayCput all your eggs in one basketDdo as Romans do when in Rome35In England, if you think that other people are always in a better situation than you, even when they are not, we say “_”.Athe grass is always greener on the other sideBevery dog has its dayCthe early bird catches the wormDactions speak louder than words36The year 2019 marks the 70th anniversary (周年)of the founding of the Peoples Republic of China.As we know, _. We have made great achievements in many fields.Amany hands make light workBmoney isnt everythingCwell begun is half doneDsomething is better than nothing十五、选择题37How about buying that coat?_. Its too expensive. I cant afford it.AThat sounds goodBNo wayCGood ideaDWhat a pity十六、选择题38My mother usually eats a little for supper_. She looks slimmer than before.Ato save moneyBsaving moneyCto lose weightDlosing weight39What _ great fun we had _ the film Jungle Book.Aa; to watch B/; watching Ca ; watch D/; to watching40Life is about waiting for the right moment_, because everyone is in his own TIME ZONE.AactingBto actCactDacts十七、选择题41 Where is Jim? He _ Beijing on business for a week. Hell be back tomorrow.Ahas come toBhas gone toChas been toDhas been in42Will your cousin go to Guiyang for the summer holiday?In fact, he _ Guiyang since he graduated.Ahas gone toBhas been toChas been inDwent to43When did you buy your car? It looks so new.Really? I _ it for three years and I like it very much.Ahave boughtBhave hadCboughtDhad44The number of city parks in Lishui _ a lot since it became a district of Nanjing.AincreaseBwill increaseCincreasedDhas increased十八、选择题45I _ so busily recently that I _ no time to help you with your maths.Thats OK. I can manage it by myself.Ahave been working; haveBhave worked; hadCam working; will haveDhad been working; had had46The Dragon Boat Festival _ the beginning of the hottest season of the year.Ais markingBmarksCwill markDmarked47The football match is coming. Im not sure if it will rain tomorrow. If it tomorrow, well put off the match.Awill rainBis rainingCrainsDrain十九、选择题48Lei Feng is a great man _ is known by people all over the world.AwhatBwhichCwhoDwhen二十、选择题49Look! Someone is running the red lights.We should wait _ others are breaking the rules.AalthoughBbecauseCunlessDif50Its sad to hear that 19 people lost their lives _ they were fighting with the forest fire in Liangshan, Sichuan.Aas soon asBafterCwhileDuntil【参考答案】*试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1B解析：B【解析】【详解】考查冠词。句意：据说，这座桥建于明朝。根据句子的语境，bridge是指具体某一座桥，属特指，故用the；某个朝代的前面要用the。故选B。2B解析：B【解析】考查冠词。一场意外的大雨，是泛指用不定冠词，后面单词词首音素是元音，故用an。下文巨大变化，抽象名词不可数，泛指不用冠词。故选B。3A解析：A【解析】【详解】考查冠词。句意：生活就像一个大海，只有意志坚强的人可以到达彼岸。ocean为可数名词，这里ocean表示泛指，且首字母发音为元音因素，所以选择不定冠词an。the+形容词表达一类人。故选A项。4B解析：B【详解】多大一个惊喜啊！彼得通过努力成功通过了期末考试。恭喜！考查冠词辨析。a/an是不定冠词，表示泛指。a用在辅音音素前；an用在元音音素前。the是定冠词，表示特指。“surprise”是可数名词，应用“a”修饰，故排除C和D项；“final exam”指双方都知道的期末考试，故要特指，故排除A项；故选B。二、选择题5C解析：C【详解】句意：你想什么时候和我一起去南京园博园，这个星期五还是这个星期六？ 都不行。我只有这个星期天有空。考查不定代词。Both两者都；None没有一个；Neither两者都不；Either两者中其中一个。根据“I am free only this Sunday.”我只有这个星期天有空。可知，这个星期五和星期六都没有空，因此选择Neither两者都不。故选C。三、选择题6D解析：D【详解】句意：你认为玛丽做了一个错误的决定吗？不，我不这么认为。她一个人住挺好的。考查名词辨析。experience经历，经验；experiment实验；difference区别；decision决定。根据“Its good for her to live alone.”可知，此处指“做决定”，make a decision，故选D。四、选择题7A解析：A【详解】句意：彼得，你听过歌曲Let it go么? 是的，它听起来很棒，在年轻人中很流行。考查形容词。nice好的；bad坏的；terrible糟糕的；strange奇怪的。根据“its popular among young people”可知此处用褒义的形容词，用形容词nice表示“听起来不错”。故选A。8A解析：A【详解】句意：我在一家销售公司找到了一份工作。很好！让自己变得有价值，这样他们才不想失去你。考查形容词辨析。valuable有价值的；possible可能的；enjoyable让人高兴的；comfortable舒服的。“make sb. +形容词”表示让某人保持某种状态，根据上文“so that they dont want to lose you”可知这里是说让自己有价值，故选A。9B解析：B【详解】句意：对不起，我不知道彩虹有多少种颜色。你在开玩笑吗？这只是常识。考查形容词辨析。natural自然的；general普遍的，总的， 常规的；proper正确的，恰当的；ancient古代的，古老的。general knowledge：常识。根据常识可知“彩虹有7种颜色”，结合上文“我不知道彩虹有多少种颜色”可知此句是“你在开玩笑吗？这只是常识。”故选B。五、选择题10C解析：C【详解】句意：史密斯先生什么时候到？ 9月6日。考查介词。At用于指某一特定的时刻；In用于指某个较长的时间（年、月、季节）；On用于指具体某一天；For用于指时间的长度，后常接一段时间。根据空格后“September 6th”可知，此处指的是具体的某一天，故应用介词on，故选C。11C解析：C【详解】句意：据报道何鸿燊于5月26日去世，享年98岁。整个国家为此感到难过。作为一个成功的商人，他对社会的贡献和对祖国的热爱远远超过了他的财富。考查介词辨析。beside在旁边，over从一边到另一边，beyond超出，above以上。根据句意可知他对社会的贡献和对祖国的热爱远远超过了他的财富，go far beyond意为“远远超越”，故选C。六、选择题12B解析：B【详解】句意：父亲，当发生地震的时候，我应该怎么办？首先，重要的是冷静下来，然后躲在房间的角落里。考查短语辨析。fall down跌倒；calm down冷静；come down下来、降落；get down下来、使沮丧。根据“What should I do when an earthquake happens”及生活常识可知，当地震发生的时候，需要冷静下来。故选B。13B解析：B【详解】句意：我真的不应该像那样地对我的父母大喊大叫，但是我就是控制不住。it was none of your business这不关你的事；I just couldnt help it我就是忍不住；I didnt care about it.我不关心它；I couldnt agree more.我再同意不过了。根据句意I really shouldnt have shouted 可知，说话人很后悔，但控制不住，故应选B。七、选择题14A解析：A【详解】句意：妈妈，为什么我必须一天洗那么多次手？为了你的健康，你越小心越好。考查情态动词。cant不可能；mustnt禁止；may not可能不；neednt不必。cant be+too+形容词，表示越越好，故选A。15D解析：D【详解】句意：盐城5月的天气通常暖和吗？是的。但有时会很冷。考查情态动词辨析。must必须；should应该；would将会；can可以，可能。根据“But itbe rather cold sometimes.”可知，此处表示一般推测，故选D。16D解析：D【详解】句意：你觉得昨天的演出怎么样？有一些真的很好，但其他的可以更好。考查情态动词。will将要；must必须；need需要；can可以。根据“were”可知，时态是一般过去时，故A选项排除；本句指一些节目在原有水平基础上可以做得更好，表有能力做某事，用can。故选D。17A解析：A【详解】句意：你必须重新写报告，因为根本不允许有拼写错误。考查情态动词。must必须；can能够；may可以；could能够。根据“spelling mistakes are not allowed at all”可知，拼写错误是不被允许的，所以报告必须重写。故选A。18D解析：D【详解】本题考查：情态动词辨析。选项分析：A. must必须，一定。B. should应该；就；可能；将要。C. would 将，将会（will 的过去式）。D. may可以，能够。综合分析前后句， 可知此处填may最合适，完整句意为：Weve discussed every detail of this plan and have got everything ready.我们已经讨论了这个计划的每个细节，一切都准备好了。But still something may go wrong.但仍有可能出错。We still have to be very careful.我们还是要非常小心。正确答案为：D【点睛】would，could，must，might，may，can都可以表示“可能性”：按照可能性的大小可以排序为might、may、could 、can、should、would、must。也就是说，might表示最小的可能性，must则表示达到最大的可能性。如：He might be at home. 他或许在家（但是可能性不大）。He may be at home. 他或许在家（稍有那么一点儿可能）。He must be at home. 他一定在家。此外，它们还表示各自独特的意思：may / might 表示有应承，即“可以”；can / could 表示有能力，即“能够”；should 表示有义务，即“应该”；would 表示有愿望，即“愿意”；must 表示有必要，即“必须”。八、选择题19A解析：A【详解】句意：这部以她的小说为基础的电影是多么大的成功啊！考查感叹句。what引导的感叹句修饰名词，how引导的感叹句修饰形容词或副词；本句中心词success指一件成功的事，是可数名词，故用what引导感叹句，其结构为What+a+形容词+名词+主谓。be based upon/on“以为基础”，题干中已经有“was”，故直接用based upon/on。故选A。20B解析：B【详解】句意：都挺好这个电视剧真有趣！我忍不住要看它。 你最好首先完成你的作业。考查感叹句。根据后文“我不能停止看它”可知，他是喜欢这部电视剧，所以排除C和D，另外，what引导的感叹句结构为 what +a/an +adj. + n. +主语+谓语！而由how引导的感叹句结构为how+adj. +主语+谓语！此处本句主语是the TV series All is well，而谓语是is，可知此处是由how引导的感叹句，故选B。21A解析：A【解析】【详解】句意：-和她在一起多有趣啊！-没错。她是个友好的人，很有幽默感。考查感叹句。感叹句表示赞美、惊叹、喜 悦、等感情。英语感叹句通常由what, how引导，What用来修饰名词，how用来修饰形容词、副词。感叹句结构主要有以下几种：1.How+形容词或副词+主语+谓语！2.What + a +形容词+单数可数名词+主语+谓语！3.What+ 形容词+复数名词+主语+谓语！4.What+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语！主谓部分可以省略。本词修饰不可数名词fun，可知用what引导此感叹句。故选A。九、选择题22D解析：D【详解】句意：迈克，你多久去做一次健康检查？一年一次。考查特殊疑问句。how long多长时间；how many多少，接可数名词；how much多少，接不可数名词；how often多长时间一次。根据“Once a year”可知此处询问的是频率，用how often，表示“多长时间一次”。故选D。23C解析：C【详解】句意：你认为我们多久能完成报告？再过一个小时吧。考查特殊疑问句。how long多长（时间）；how much多少（钱）；how soon多久，多快；how often多久一次。根据“Perhaps in one more hour.”可知对“in+时间段”提问，问多快能完成，用how soon符合语境。故选C。十、选择题24D解析：D【详解】句意：明年在我的小镇上会建一个新的火车站。考查一般将来时的被动语态。build建立；分析句子可知，主语railway station和谓语之间是被动关系，根据“next year”可知句子用一般将来时的被动语态，结构是：will be done，即will be built“将被建造”。故选D。25D解析：D【详解】句意：你好，海伦！哦，吉姆！真是个惊喜！我听说你还在上海出差。考查被动语态。told告诉，过去式；tell告诉，动词原形；will be told告诉，一般将来时被动；was told告诉，一般过去时被动；根据句意理解可知，这里表达的是“我听说你还在上海出差”，也就是“别人告诉我”，而这里主语是I，所以应该用被动结构，而后句动词是were，所以这里应该用一般过去时的被动语态，故选D。十一、选择题26C解析：C【解析】考查时态。句意：由于可怕的流感正在进行着，今天许多学生没来上学。根据语境，流感正在进行着指现阶段正在进行的动作。所以用现在进行时态。选C。27B解析：B【解析】这题考查时态，从后面的I hope he can find a good publisher when it is finished我希望他好后可以找个出版商，说明是现在正在写。选B。28D解析：D【详解】句意：昨天我收到了安先生的来信。真的？ 我听说他明年要去美国。考查时态。根据next year可知是一般将来时态。谓语动词leave是位移动词，用进行时表示将来。故选D。十二、选择题29C解析：C【详解】句意：霍金不再和我们在一起了，但他将继续激励世界。考查连词辨析题。so因此，表因果；if如果，表条件；but但是，表转折；as由于，表原因。本句前后是转折关系，根据句意结构和语境，可知选C。30C解析：C【详解】句意：这件棕色的夹克衫很好看，但是我穿上不好看。为什么不试穿一下这件蓝色的呢？我认为蓝色很适合你。考查连词。And和、又，表示顺延；so因此，表示结果；but但是，表示转折；or或者、不然的话。根据题干“这件棕色的夹克衫很好看，但是我穿上不好看”可知，句子前后是转折关系，故选C。31D解析：D【详解】句意：那些想减肥的人必须每天锻炼，否则他们可能会再次发胖。A. though 尽管，引导让步状语从句；B. if如果，引导条件状语从句； C.so that以便，以致于，引导目的状语从句；D. or否则，连接表示转折的并列句。根据句意可知，此句是是表示转折的并列句，此空是否则的意思，此空故填or，故选D。32B解析：B【解析】句意：请立即拨打120，否则老人可能会很快死去。A. and连词，和、又，表示并列关系；B. or连词，或者，通常表示选择，在固定句型中表示转择关系；C. but连词，但是，表示转择关系； D.so连词，所以，表示结果。本题为固定句型“祈使句，and/or+句子”，其中祈使句相当于“条件”，和后面的句子之间存在“承接关系”时，用连词and; 与后面的句子存在“转择关系”时，使用连词or，意为“否则”。本题表示“转择”关系。故选：B。十三、选择题33A解析：A【详解】句意：你能告诉我你如何获得的这个信息吗？通过搜索互联网。本题考查宾语从句。how you got the information你如何获得这个信息。when you got the information你何时获得的这个信息。how did you get the information你如何获得这个信息。when did you get the information你何时获得的这个信息。根据By searching the Internet.可知，此处询问获得信息的方式，作为动词tell的宾语从句，用陈述语序：疑问词+主语+谓语+宾语。故选A。十四、选择题34A解析：A【解析】句意：丽莎，一次不要做这么多事情，否则你会累坏的，你不能过分耗费。A. burn the candle at both ends 你不能过分耗费； B. provide for a rainy day未雨绸缪；C. put all your eggs in one basket 孤注一掷； D. do as Romans do when in Rome入乡随俗；根据dont do many things at one time可知是你不能过分耗费；故选A35A解析：A【详解】句意：在英国，如果你认为别人总是比你好，即使他们不是，我们说“这山望着那山高”。考查习语。the grass is always greener on the other side这山望着那山高；every dog has its day凡人都有得意日；the early bird catches the worm早起的鸟儿有虫吃；actions speak louder than words行胜于言。根据“if you think that other people are always in a better situation than you”可知，此处强调与他人比较，故选A。36A解析：A【详解】句意：2019年是中华人民共和国成立70周年。 正如我们所知，众人拾柴火焰高嘛。我们在许多领域都取得了巨大的成就。A. many hands make Iight wor