八年级上册译林版英语单项选择（50题）专项练习题及答案.doc

八年级上册译林版英语单项选择（50题）专项练习题及答案一、选择题1- Did you have _ fun at the party? - Yes. Its _ shame that you missed it.Aa; aB/; /C/; aDa; /2She is _ honest girl, and she never tells lies.AaBanC/Dthe3It was _ great shock to the world that a French airplane got missing over _ Atlantic Ocean on June 1st, 2009.Aa; Bthe; theCa; theD/; the4- Do you go to _ church every Sunday? - Yes. I believe _God blesses me all _ time.Athe;/; theB/ ; /; /Ca; /; theD/; /; the5_ Nantong today is more beautiful than before.Mr.Jackson said he would visit it _ third time.AThe ; aBThe ; theC/; theD/; a6-Yesterday I watched _ one-hour documentary about _ African elephant.-How did you feel after watching it?Aa, aBa, anCan, anDan, a7We all know the Earth is _ only home to everyone. Lets try to make it _ greener world to live in.Athe; aB/; theC/; aDthe; the二、选择题8Have you prepared _ for the picnic tomorrow?-No, except the drinks.AnothingBanythingCeverythingDsomething9Robots are created by humans for humans. Theres _ to be afraid of.AsomethingBnothingCeverythingDanything三、选择题10I have great _ in learning Chemistry and I am so worried. Could you help me?Sure. I would be glad to.AinterestBtroubleCfunDjoy11After listening to the _ to the Flower Sea, we become more interested in this place.AinfluenceBinstrumentCintroductionDinstruction四、选择题12All of us had a good time during this years May Day holiday because we _ five days_ .Ahad.offBtook.offCput.offDturned.off13Have you made a plan to raise money to protect the animals in danger?Yes. Now we are thinking about how to _.Apick it outBcarry it outCfind it outDput it out14I really shouldnt have shouted at my parents like that, but .Ait was none of your businessBI just couldnt help itCI didnt care about itDI couldnt agree more五、选择题15To avoid _, wed better _ the parents meeting online.Agather; holdBgathering; holdCgather; holdingDto gather; to hold六、选择题16Steve, did you eat Beijing Duck during your visit to Beijing?Sure ! _ delicious food!AWhat aBHow aCWhatDHow17_ pleasant the journey was! It really opened my eyes.AHowBWhat aCWhat anDWhat18_ amazing the magic is! He can see through the walls.AWhatBHowCWhat aDWhat an七、选择题19 _ is it from your home to the bank? About ten minutes walk.AHow oftenBHow farCHow longDHow much20_will we take off our masks in class? _we can find out medicine to cure the disease completely.AHow long, Not untilBHow soon, Not untilCHow long, UntilDHow soon, Until21_ is it from your home to Sunshine Mall? Its about twenty minutes drive.AHow longBHow fastCHow oftenDHow far22_ is it since the Communist Party of China (中国共产党) was founded? Ninety-nine years. Its her 100th birthday next year.AHow oftenBHow longCHow soonDHow many八、选择题23The last team of medical workers _ a warm welcome when returning to Nanjing from Wuhan this April.Awas givingBwas givenChas givenDgave九、选择题24Many artifacts _ for the first time in the National Museum at present.Awere exhibited Bwere being exhibitedCare being exhibited Dare exhibited25One of the firms I applied to has offered me a job but I _ my options open until I hear from the others.Ahave keptBwill have keptCam keepingDkeep十、选择题26 I wonder _. Why not?Athat youd like to come with usBwhether youd like to come with usCwhen would you like to come with usDhow would you like to come with us27Your book is very interesting. Can you tell me _? In Xinhua Bookstore next to our school.Awhere did you buy itBwhy did you buy itCwhere you bought itDwhy you bought it28 Sandy, could you tell me _ the beautiful hair clip? Oh, I bought it in a shop near the school.Awhere you will buyBwhere will you buyCwhere did you buyDwhere you bought十一、选择题29In England, if you think that other people are always in a better situation than you, even when they are not, we say “_”.Athe grass is always greener on the other sideBevery dog has its dayCthe early bird catches the wormDactions speak louder than words十二、选择题30I prefer to chat online. Ive got to know many friends on the Internet. _. Few of them would become your real friends.AI cant agree moreBIm pleased to know thatCThats for sureDThats not the case31Amazingly, Ive managed to finish the project by myself._I told you it was easyAWith pleasure.BGuess what?CThere you are!DIt doesnt matter十三、选择题32Mrs. White showed her students some old maps _ from the library.Ato borrowBto be borrowedCborrowedDborrowing33When I got back home I saw a note on the door _ “Sorry to miss you; will call later.”Asay Bsays Cto say Dsaying34Look! There _ so many people _here. Do you know what has happened?Ais, standingBare, are standingCare, standing35My father often _ 15 minutes _ newspaper every night.Aspend;readBspend; readingCspends;readsDspends; reading36People are advised to avoid _ their eyes, nose and mouth with unwashed hands.AtouchBtouchedCtouchingDto touch37The music _by Tan Dun sounds_Awas written； amazingBwritten； amazedCwas written； amazedDwritten； amazing十四、选择题38When did you buy your car? It looks so new.Really? I _ it for three years and I like it very much.Ahave boughtBhave hadCboughtDhad39Lisa _ her homework yet. I am afraid she cant go to the park with you.Adidnt finishBhasnt finishedCwasnt finishingDwont finish40With the wide use of e-business, the way of shopping we were used to a lot.AchangeBchangingCchangedDhas changed十五、选择题41Chinese womens volleyball team proves that with hardships _great success.Absolutely! Opportunities favor the prepared mind.AcomesBis comingCwill comeDare coming42What a pity! Its raining. Do we have to cancel the family trip?No. As soon as the rain stops, we _out to have fun.AgoBwill goCwentDhave gone十六、选择题43Nanjing Yangtse River Bridge was built in the 1960s is now under repair.AwhoBwhoseCwhichDwhat44Where would you like to visit the next winter holiday？I want to visit a place _ is famous for its viewsAwhichBwhereCwhenDwho十七、选择题45Too much homework has made me tired these days, Miss Wang.Thats true. But a small tree wont grow into a big tree _ it experiences lots of winds and rains.AifBwhileCwhenDunless46Grade 9 students should keep exercising _ they are busy with so many subjects.AifBuntilCthoughDbecause47Your parents love you so much _ they seldom say, “I love you”.AunlessBthatCbecauseDalthough48My parents gave red packets to my sister every Spring Festival _ she got a job. Thats because your sister was able to make money by that time.AafterBwhenCsinceDuntil49_ that moment, I never realized how much my father loved me.AAtBUnlessCUntilDSince50_ I hear Kenny Gs recording Going Home, I always think of my hometown.AWhileBSinceCUntilDWhenever【参考答案】*试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1C解析：C【解析】考查冠词的用法。“在晚会上玩的开心吗？”“是的。你错过了真是遗憾。”have fun“玩的开心”；shame是不可数名词，但指“遗憾的事”时，是可数名词。故选C。2B解析：B【解析】试题分析：考查冠词。元音开头的此前用an表示“一”；辅音开头的此前用“a”表示“一”。故选B。考点：考查冠词3C解析：C【解析】考查冠词.前文一个巨大的打击,是泛指.下文太平洋为专有名词,前用定冠词表示特指,故选C.4D解析：D【解析】考查冠词，第一空不填，表示go to church“去教堂”，第二空不填，上帝前面不加冠词，第三空填the，all the time“一直”，句意是：|你每个星期天做礼拜吗？|是的，我相信上帝会一直保佑我的。选D。5D解析：D【详解】句意：今天的南通比以前更美丽了。杰克逊先生说他将第三次参观。考查冠词辨析。Nantong是地点，专有名词，不用冠词，可排除AB两项。third第三，序数词前面加不定冠词表示数量或序数的增加；a third time第三次，根据句意语法，可知选D。6B解析：B【解析】试题分析：句意：-昨天我看了一个小时的关于非洲象的纪录片。a / an 用在单数可数名词前面，表示这个人或事物是泛指的不确定的一个，相当于中文的“一个”。a 用在读音为辅音开头的名词之前, 而 an 用在读音为元音开头的名词之前。结合句意，故选B考点：考查冠词的用法。7A解析：A【详解】句意：我们都知道地球是我们唯一的家园。让我们努力使它成为一个更绿色的居住世界吧。考查冠词的用法。不定冠词a/an表示“一”的意义，其中a用于以辅音音素开头的词前，an用于以元音音素开头的词前。定冠词the表示特指，可译为“这个（些）；那个（些）”。/表示零冠词，即不填。only作形容词表示“唯一的；仅有的”，前面常加定冠词the或形容词性物主代词，所以第一空填the。第二空表示“一个更绿色的世界”，且greener以辅音音素开头，所以填a。故选A。二、选择题8C解析：C【详解】句意：明天的野餐你都准备好了吗?没有，除了饮料。考查不定代词。nothing没有什么，不符合题意；anything任何事情，强调个体；everything一切、每件事情，强调整体；something某事。根据“Have you preparedfor the picnic tomorrow?”以及答语“No, except the drinks.”可知此处应是问明天的野餐一切都准备好了吗，是强调整体都准备好了没有，并不是强调某个个体，因此用everything；故选C。9B解析：B【详解】句意：机器人是人类为人类创造的。没什么好怕的。考查不定代词辨析。something某事；nothing没什么；everything一切；anything任何事。根据“Robots are created by humans for humans”可知，既然是人类为人类所创造的，那就没什么可害怕的，故选B。三、选择题10B解析：B【详解】句意：我在学习化学方面有很大的困难，我非常担心。你能帮助我吗？当然可以。我很乐意。考查名词辨析。interest兴趣；trouble困难，麻烦；fun乐趣；joy快乐。根据“Could you help me?”可知，需要对方的帮助，因此表示学习化学有困难，have trouble in doing sth做某事有困难，故选B。11C解析：C【详解】句意：听了对花海的讲解，我们对这个地方更感兴趣了。考查名词辨析。influence影响；instrument乐器；introduction介绍；instruction指令。根据“After listening to the”及“we become more interested in this place”可知，听完这个地方的介绍，就对它更加感兴趣了，故选C。四、选择题12A解析：A【详解】句意：今年的五一假期我们都玩得很开心，因为我们休假五天。考查动词短语辨析。had.off放假；took.off脱下；put.off推迟；turned.off关掉。根据“All of us had a good time during this years May Day holiday”可知，五一假期我们开心的原因应与放假有关。故选A。13B解析：B【详解】句意：你制定了筹款保护濒危动物的计划了吗?是的。现在我们正在考虑如何去实施这个计划。考查动词短语。pick out挑出，辨认出；carry out实施；find out发现，找出；put out熄灭。根据上句可知，已经制定好了筹款保护濒危动物计划，可推测出此处正在思考如何实施计划。故选B。14B解析：B【详解】句意：我真的不应该像那样地对我的父母大喊大叫，但是我就是控制不住。it was none of your business这不关你的事；I just couldnt help it我就是忍不住；I didnt care about it.我不关心它；I couldnt agree more.我再同意不过了。根据句意I really shouldnt have shouted 可知，说话人很后悔，但控制不住，故应选B。五、选择题15B解析：B【详解】句意：为了避免聚会，我们最好在网上开家长会。考查非谓语动词及动词的基本形式。avoid doing sth.“避免做某事”；Wed better+动词原形，我们最好做某事；gather是动词，聚集；hold是动词，举行，第一空用动名词，第二空用动词原形，故选B。六、选择题16C解析：C【详解】句意：史蒂夫，你在北京期间吃过北京烤鸭吗？当然！多好吃的食物啊！考查感叹句。此题是感叹句，how感叹形容词或副词；what感叹名词。food是不可数名词，此处用what感叹，排除BD；其结构是“What+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语”，排除A根据题意，故选C。【点睛】由“what”引导的感叹句：“what”意为多么用作定语,修饰名词（被强调部分），单数可数名词前要加不定冠词a/an，复数可数名词或不可数名词前不用冠词。这类句子的结构形式是： what+(a/an)+adj.+n.+主语+谓语+(it is). 如： What an interesting story it is! 多么有趣的故事呀! What beautiful flowers they are! 多么漂亮的花呀! What heavy snow it is!多么大的雪呀!17A解析：A【详解】句意：旅途真愉快啊！它真的让我大开眼界。考查感叹句。根据感叹句的结构How+形容词+主语+谓语！主语是the journey，谓语是was，pleasant“令人愉快的”是形容词，故选A。18B解析：B【详解】句意：这个魔术多么令人惊叹啊！他能透过墙壁看到东西。考查感叹句。amazing“令人大为惊奇的、令人惊叹的”，形容词。后无被它修饰的名词，用：How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语！故选B。七、选择题19B解析：B【详解】句意：从你家到银行有多远？步行大约十分钟。考查特殊疑问词辨析。How often多久一次；How far多远；How long多长时间；How much多少。根据答语“About ten minutes walk.”可知，空处的特殊疑问词应是对距离进行提问，应用how far。故选B。20B解析：B【详解】句意：我们还要多久在课上摘下口罩？直到我们能找到完全治愈这种疾病的药物。考查疑问词和until的用法。how long多长，对长度或时间段提问；how soon多久，多快，答语表示将来的时间；until直到为止，表示“做某事直到某时”；not until直到才，表示“直至某时才做某事”。答语说要等到找到完全治愈这种疾病的药物才可以摘下口罩，这是将来的时间，应用how soon提问，并且是到那个时间才能摘下口罩，需加not，故选B。21D解析：D【详解】句意：从你家到阳光购物中心有多远？开车大约二十分钟。本题特殊疑问句。How long多长时间，对时间段提问；How fast多快，对速度提问；How often多久一次，对频率提问；How far多远，对距离提问。根据Its about twenty minutes drive.可知，此处对距离提问。故选D。22B解析：B【详解】句意：中国共产党成立多久了？99年。明年是她100岁生日。考查特殊疑问句。How often多久一次，对频率提问；How long多长，对一段时间或物体的长度提问；How soon多久以后，多快，询问事情要多长时间能完成，其后用in加一段时间来回答；How many多少，对可数名词的数量提问；根据答语“Ninety-nine years.”可知，99年。由此可推断，此处是对一段时间的提问，应使用how long。故选B。八、选择题23B解析：B【详解】句意：今年4月，最后一支医疗队从武汉返回南京时受到了热烈欢迎。考查一般过去时的被动语态。由this April可知，本句为一般过去时；分析句意可知，“最后一支医疗队”和“给予热烈欢迎”之间有逻辑上的动宾关系，即医疗队被热烈欢迎，故本句为被动语态，因此本句为一般过去时的被动语态。故选B。九、选择题24C解析：C【解析】考查动词时态与语态。句意：许多史前古器物目前正在国家博物馆首次展出。根据时间状语“at present”可知，句子描述现在正在进行的动作，主语artifacts与谓语exhibit之间是被动关系，故用现在进行时的被动语态。故选C。25C解析：C【解析】试题分析：考查动词时态。句意：我申请了几家公司，其中一家答应给我一份工作，但我想等另外几家公司有了回音再作决定。(字面意思：但是直到我收到其它公司信息我才公布我的选择)。这里用现在进行时表示将来。考点：考查动词时态十、选择题26B解析：B【详解】句意： 我想知道你是否愿意和我们一起去。为什么不呢？考查宾语从句。分析句子结构可知，此句是一个宾语从句；根据宾语从句的语序可知，用陈述语气，结合选项，C、D两项不符合句意；再者根据“I wonder”可知，宾语从句的内容是不确定的，因此用引导词whether。故选B。27C解析：C【详解】句意：你的书很有趣。你能告诉我你在哪里买的吗？在我们学校旁边的新华书店。考查宾语从句。where did you buy it你在哪里买的它，疑问语序；why did you buy it你为什么买它，疑问语序；where you bought it你在哪里买的它，陈述语序；why you bought it你为什么买它，陈述语序。分析句子可知，此处考查宾语从句，宾语从句使用陈述语序，所以排除A和B；根据答句“In Xinhua Bookstore next to our school.”可知，此处回答购买书的地点，提问地点使用where。故选C。28D解析：D【详解】句意：桑迪，你能告诉我你在哪里买的这个漂亮的发夹吗？ 哦，我在学校附近的一家商店买的。考查宾语从句。宾语从句应用陈述句语序，B、C选项可排除。根据下文“I bought it”可知，买发夹这一动作发生在过去，故应用过去时，故选D。十一、选择题29A解析：A【详解】句意：在英国，如果你认为别人总是比你好，即使他们不是，我们说“这山望着那山高”。考查习语。the grass is always greener on the other side这山望着那山高；every dog has its day凡人都有得意日；the early bird catches the worm早起的鸟儿有虫吃；actions speak louder than words行胜于言。根据“if you think that other people are always in a better situation than you”可知，此处强调与他人比较，故选A。十二、选择题30D【详解】句意：我更喜欢网上聊天。我已经在网上认识了许多朋友。事实并非如此。他们中很少有人会成为你真正的朋友。考查情景交际。I cant agree more我完全同意；Im pl解析：D【详解】句意：我更喜欢网上聊天。我已经在网上认识了许多朋友。事实并非如此。他们中很少有人会成为你真正的朋友。考查情景交际。I cant agree more我完全同意；Im pleased to know that我很高兴知道这一点；Thats for sure那是肯定的；Thats not the case事实并非如此。根据下文“Few of them would become your real friends”可知，此处是事实并非如此，故选D。31C【详解】句意：令人惊奇的是，我自己设法完成了这个项目。我说对了吧，我告诉你它很容易。A. With pleasure. 乐意效劳；B. Guess what? 猜猜看；C. There解析：C【详解】句意：令人惊奇的是，我自己设法完成了这个项目。我说对了吧，我告诉你它很容易。A. With pleasure. 乐意效劳；B. Guess what? 猜猜看；C. There you are! 我早就这样说过；D. It doesnt matter没关系。根据句意及上下文可知，表示说话者的猜测或判断是对的，常带有得意的意味。故选C。十三、选择题32C【详解】句意：怀特太太给她的学生看了一些从图书馆借来的旧地图。考查非谓语动词。此处用过去分词作定语，修饰名词“maps”，即被借的旧地图，故选C。解析：C【详解】句意：怀特太太给她的学生看了一些从图书馆借来的旧地图。考查非谓语动词。此处用过去分词作定语，修饰名词“maps”，即被借的旧地图，故选C。33D【解析】句意：当我回家时，我看见门上有一个便条，上面写着“对不起，错过了你，以后再打电话”。此处作后置定语修饰名词note，表示便条上正写着，故用主动形式，故为saying。故选D。解析：D【解析】句意：当我回家时，我看见门上有一个便条，上面写着“对不起，错过了你，以后再打电话”。此处作后置定语修饰名词note，表示便条上正写着，故用主动形式，故为saying。故选D。34C【详解】句意：看！有那么多人站在这里，你知道发生什么事了吗？is是，be动词的形式，主语为单数；are是，be动词的形式，主语为复数；standing站，现在分词，表示动作正在进行。这句话考查解析：C【详解】句意：看！有那么多人站在这里，你知道发生什么事了吗？is是，be动词的形式，主语为单数；are是，be动词的形式，主语为复数；standing站，现在分词，表示动作正在进行。这句话考查的是there be句型，意思是“有”，主语为so many people，是复数的，故排除A。句中已经有了谓语动词are，因此第二个空应填非谓语动词，are standing是现在进行时，是谓语动词的形式，故不合适，选C，standing是现在分词作伴随状语。35D【详解】句意：我父亲每天晚上经常花15分钟看报纸。考查动词的时态及非谓语动词。根据频度副词often可知，此处是一般现在时态，主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词变第三人称单数，排除AB；spend解析：D【详解】句意：我父亲每天晚上经常花15分钟看报纸。考查动词的时态及非谓语动词。根据频度副词often可知，此处是一般现在时态，主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词变第三人称单数，排除AB；spend+时间+doing sth.“花费时间做某事”，read是动词，读书，此处用动名词，故选D。36C【详解】句意：建议人们避免用未洗的手触摸眼睛、鼻子和嘴。考查非谓语动词。avoid doing sth意为“避免做某事”，固定短语，空处应填动名词作宾语。故选C。解析：C【详解】句意：建议人们避免用未洗的手触摸眼睛、鼻子和嘴。考查非谓语动词。avoid doing st