英语│英语八年级英语上册阅读理解(有难度)(word).doc

最新英语│英语八年级英语上册阅读理解(有难度)（word）

一、八年级英语上册阅读理解专项练习（含答案解析）
1．阅读理解
    In the Chinese﹣speaking world, almost everyone knows about Jin Yong and his books. Jin Yong is the pen name of Louis Cha Leung﹣yung. He was the most important Chinese martial arts novelist. On Oct 30, he passed away at 94 years old in Hong Kong.
    During his lifetime, Jin Yong wrote 15 martial arts novels. Over 300 million copies of his books have been sold （卖） around the world. It's just as the well﹣known saying goes, "Wherever there are Chinese, you will find Jin Yong's novels".
    With his books, Jin Yong created an imaginary world called jianghu. In jianghu, there are many fighting heroes（侠） practicing martial arts. But Jin Yong also used some stories from history and traditional Chinese culture to make this world. His stories took place in different dynasties. He used Chinese poems in his books. This makes his books rich and colorful.
    However, more importantly, Jin Yong has shaped the values （价值观） of many Chinese people. The characters in Jin Yong's books fight for justice and righteousness. And his readers will always thank him for teaching them these values.
    Jin Yong touched people's hearts through more than just his books. All of his novels have been made into films, TV shows, comics or video games. Almost all of the adaptations （改编作品） have been big hits. Lots of actors and actresses became famous because of his works. His works are also popular overseas.
（1）       is Jin Yong's family name.
A. Jin                                     B. Yong                                     C. Cha                                     D. Louis
（2）The underlined sentence means that Jin Yong's books are very       .
A. cheap                            B. traditional                            C. natural                            D. popular
（3）In Jin Yong's books, you can find the following things except       .
A. stories from history                                          B. traditional Chinese culture
C. Chinese poems                                                 D. comics and video games
（4）From the last paragraph, we can know that       .
A. People are touched by Jin Yong's books
B. Jin Yong's books help shape the values of Chinese people
C. Jin Yong's books make great difference to others
D. Jianghu is a world full of heroes
【答案】 （1）D
（2）D
（3）D
（4）A
【解析】【分析】主要讲了中国最重要的武侠小说家——金庸及其著作，同时也介绍了金庸的影响。
（1）细节题。根据Jin Yong is the pen name of Louis Cha Leung-yung金庸是Louis Cha Leung yung的笔名，故选D。
（2）细节题。根据Over 300 million copies of his books have been sold （ 卖） around the world. It's just as the well-known saying goes, "Whereverthere are Chinese, you will find Jin Yong's novels".全世界已售出超过3亿本书． 就像众所周知的说法一样，"只要有中国人，你就会找到金庸的小说"，故选D。
（3）细节题。根据But Jin Yong also used some stories from history and traditional Chinese culture to make this world.His stories took place in different dynasties.He used Chinese poems in his books.但金庸也用一些历史和中国传统文化的故事来创造这个世界， 他的故事发生在不同的朝代， 他在书中使用了中国诗， 故选D。
（4）细节题。根据Jin Yong touched people's hearts through more than just his books金庸不仅仅通过他的书触动了人们的心灵，故选A。
【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。

2．阅读理解

    This weekend my sister and I want to see a new movie named the BFG（《圆梦巨人》）. Its story is from a book by British writer Roald Dahl. I think it must be fun!
—Tony

    I'm looking forward to visiting my grandparents' farm, I'm happy that next weekend my father is going to take my sister Gina and me there. There are many kinds of animals, such as cows, ducks and sheep, I'm going to milk the cows. Gina plans to take some photos with the animals.
—Kate

    I don't like to stay at home all the weekend. So I plan to go hiking with my friends tomorrow. We are going hiking in the countryside for 15 km. We're going to visit some places of interest along the way.
— Paul

    Australia is my favorite country. This summer I'm going to Sydney with my parents. We are going to visit the Sydney Opera House, take a walk on the beach and eat good food there.
—Rosa
（1）Tony thinks that seeing the new movie is going to be       .
A. boring                             B. interesting                             C. busy                             D. difficult
（2）Kate is going to       next weekend.
A. a farm                              B. a park                              C. a theater                              D. Sydney
（3）Paul is going to       during the weekend.
A. milk cows                    B. eat good food                    C. go hiking                    D. take photos
（4）      spends the most time on the way to the destination.
A. Tony                                    B. Kate                                    C. Gina                                    D. Rosa
（5）From the passage we can see that all of them       .
A. don't like staying at home                               B. will go to the beach
C. will visit the countryside                                  D. go out with their parents
【答案】 （1）B
（2）A
（3）C
（4）D
（5）A
【解析】【分析】主要讲了四个人计划去做什么。
（1）细节题。根据第一个表格I think it must be fun!可知Tony认为新电影是有趣的，fun=interesting，有趣的，故选B。
（2）细节题。根据第二个表格I'm looking forward to visiting my grandparents' farm, I'm happy that next weekend my father is going to take my sister Gina and me there.可知Kate期望下周末去爷爷奶奶的农场，故选A。
（3）细节题。根据第三个表格So I plan to go hiking with my friends tomorrow.可知Paul计划明天和朋友去远足，故选C。
（4）细节题。根据第四个表格Australia is my favorite country. This summer I'm going to Sydney with my parents.可知Rosa最喜欢澳大利亚，今年夏天打算和父母去悉尼，而Tony去看电影、Kate去爷爷奶奶家农场、Paul去远足，所以Rosa花费最多时间在去目的地的路上，故选D。
（5）细节题。根据全文可知Rosa最喜欢澳大利亚，今年夏天打算和父母去悉尼，而Tony去看电影、Kate去爷爷奶奶家农场、Paul去远足，所以他们都不喜欢待在家里，故选A。
【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。

3．阅读理解
    The Kennedy Elementary school band（乐队）is special. That's because Tony Boland, a member of it, is a 79-year-old flute（长笛）player. His story tells us that you're never too old to toot the flute.
    After working at the school for more than ten years, Tony joined the fifth graders in the band. His grandchildren were at the school. He help with reading.
    He started tooting the flute many years ago, when his wire tried to throw away（扔掉）their daughter s flute.
    "You will play better if you play with others," he told a reporter.
    Brian Enabnit thought Tony would make a difference to the band. "He's great. He's helping the students around him, "Enabnit said.
    Tony practises with the students once a week and performs with them. They played at the Dubuque Community School District's Band Festival earlier this month.
    Fifth-grade student Courtney Less thought her older classmate was successful. "He's an excellent player," Courtney said. "All of us are afraid when giving a performance, but he isn't."
（1）Why is Kennedy Elementary School band special?
A. Because there is only a boy in it.
B. Because it has a member of 79 years old.
C. Because its members are fifth graders.
D. Because it gave a performance earlier this month.
（2）The underlined word "toot" means"          ".
A. have                                    B. make                                    C. play                                    D. pay
（3）We can learn             from the passage.
A. there are five players in the band
B. Tony also helps the students to read
C. Tony doesn't like playing with others
D. Courtney Less is Tony's grandchild
（4）What's the best title for the passage?
A. A Special School
B. How to Help Others
C. How to Be Different
D. Never Too Old to Learn
【答案】 （1）B
（2）C
（3）B
（4）D
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文讲述了79岁的Tony加入了五年级学生的乐队。他在很多年前就开始吹长笛，乐于助人，每周练习一次，与学生一起表演。
（1）细节理解题。根据第一段中的“That's because Tony Boland, a member of it, is a 79-year old flute（长笛） player.”可知乐队特殊的主要原因是有一个成员是79岁的吹长笛的老头，故选B。
（2）词义猜测题。根据上句“  That's because Tony Boland, a member of it, is a 79-year-old flute（长笛）player. ⋅Tony Boland是一名长笛演奏者”可知toot就是play的意思，故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据文中的句子“He helps students with their reading.”可知Tony也帮助孩子们阅读，故选B。
（4）主旨大意题。根据第一段最后一句话His story tells us that you're never too old to toot the flute.可知本文讲述的是“活到老学到老”的主题，故选D。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文考查细节题，词义推断题，推理判断题和主旨题等常考题型，细节题要注意从文中抓住关键词寻找答案；主旨题，词义推断题以及判断题都需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出正确选项。

4．阅读理解
    China is becoming a very popular country for a vacation. More and more people are visiting China. Why not join us for a seven-day vacation? I am sure you can have a good time. Here is a vacation plan.
    Day 1: Fly from Sydney. Arrive in Beijing in the evening.
Day 2: In Beijing, visit Tian'anmen Square and a Beijing Hutong.
    Day 3: Go to the Great Wall.
Day 4: Fly to Xi'an. Visit the Terracotta Warriors（兵马俑）.
    Day 5: Fly to Hangzhou. Enjoy the West Lake.
    Day 6: Fly back to Beijing. Enjoy a wonderful dinner in the last evening. Day 7: At 11:00 a.m. , fly back to Sydney.
（1）What can we do in Xi'an according to the vacation plan?
A. We will visit Tian'anmen Square.                     B. We will visit a Beijing Hutong.
C. We will visit the West Lake.                              D. We will visit the Terracotta Warriors.
（2）Which of the following is NOT RIGHT?
A. The vacation will last（持续）seven days.
B. China is becoming a popular place to travel.
C. You can visit a Beijing Hutong on the third day.
D. You can enjoy a wonderful dinner in Beijing.
【答案】 （1）D
（2）C
【解析】【分析】主要讲了中国七日游。
（1）细节题。根据Day 4: Fly to Xi'an. Visit the Terracotta Warriors（兵马俑）可知去西安参观兵马俑，故选D。
（2）细节题。根据Day 2: In Beijing, visit Tian'anmen Square and a Beijing Hutong.可知在第二天参观北京胡同，而不是第三天，故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。

5．阅读理解
    Bike-sharing is a new and great idea for short trips in the city. It can also help to keep the city clean and green.
    A new report finds that shared bikes in China make people interested in riding bikes again. Now more and more Chinese people would like to choose shared bikes to take short trips. On the one hand, it is easy to find them on the streets and the heavy traffic won't influence（影响） the riders too much. On the other hand, riding a bike is also a kind of exercise, so it is good for the rider's health.
    The report says that as soon as they appear, fewer and fewer people take short trips by car. Now not only young people who were born in the 1980s and 1990s love shared bikes, but also people over sixty do!
    At weekends, the number of the riders in Shenzhen reaches the top of all cities in China. On weekdays, the number of people who use shared bikes to travel to work is going up in Shanghai.
    Someone thinks that bike sharing will help to improve the cities' environment. It helps to solve the traffic problems. Also, it will help to make better use of space in cities. The most important thing is that it can make the city get less pollution.
    So would you like to try to ride a shared bike to travel, too?
（1）What's the main idea of the second paragraph（段落）?
A. Where people like to take short trips.
B. How people take short trips in China.
C. When people take short trips by bike in cities.
D. Why people choose shared bikes to take short trips.
（2）What does the underlined word "them" refer to?
A. Buses.                              B. Taxis                              C. Shared bikes.                              D. Cars.
（3）Which of the following is NOT bike sharing's advantage（优点） according to the passage?
A. It is good for the environment.                       B. It helps solve the traffic problems.
C. It helps make good use of space in cities.      D. It helps people save more money.
【答案】 （1）D
（2）C
（3）D
【解析】【分析】主要讲了人们短途旅行选择共享单车的原因及好处。
（1）细节题。根据On the one hand, it is easy to find them on the streets and the heavy traffic won't influence（影响） the riders too much. On the other hand, riding a bike is also a kind of exercise, so it is good for the rider's health.可知人们短途旅行选择共享单车一方面不会影响交通，另一方面对骑自行车的人的健康是有好处的，故选D。
（2）细节题。根据句意可知人们在街道上很容易发现共享单车，故选C。
（3）细节题。根据Someone thinks that bike sharing will help to improve the cities' environment. It helps to solve the traffic problems. Also, it will help to make better use of space in cities.可知共享单车会改善城市环境；解决交通问题；更好利用城市空间，故选D。
【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。

6．阅读理解
    Friends are important in our lives, but how to keep our friendship is more important. Here are some ways for you.
    Write letters
    If your best friend moves to other cities, you could buy the same magazine, E-mail, phone or write each other about the articles（文章） in the magazine that make you laugh. This will make you have the same interest. Don't forget to visit each other as often as you can.
    Think of your friends first
    What are your friends' thoughts, dreams, hopes and fears? What are her past experiences? From these, you could think of ways to help your friends. You put your friend first, she or he feels special, and you both grow closer to each other.
    Gifts from the heart
    Take photos of a whole day or weekend together. Write a short story about your time you enjoyed. Save the movie tickets, restaurant stubs（票根） or special gifts you find every place you travel. Put everything in a box you'll keep all the time.
Create your own fun ways to keep your friendship if you can.
（1）__________makes you and your friends have the same interest.
A. Writing a letter in English                                B. Talking about the same magazine
C. Visiting each other often                                 D. Thinking of your friends first
（2）From Paragraph（段落） 4, we can find _________kinds of gifts from the heart.
A. two                                     B. three                                     C. four                                     D. five
（3）According to the passage we can learn that              .
A. Writing letters to each other can make you laugh.
B. Thinking of your friends first can make you grow closer to each other.
C. Taking photos for your friend is the best gift from the heart.
D. Sending your friend special gifts can make her/him feel special.
（4）The writer wrote this article to tell us how to ___________.
A. make friends        B. find good gifts        C. create our own fun ways        D. keep friendship
【答案】 （1）B
（2）B
（3）B
（4）D
【解析】【分析】大意：本文主要介绍了一些保持友谊的方式。
（1）细节理解题。根据第二段 you could buy the same magazine 你们可以买一样的杂志，可知讨论同本杂志上的内容可以让双方有同样的兴趣。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据 Take photos of a whole day or weekend together. Write a short story about your time you enjoyed. Save the movie tickets, restaurant stubs（票根） or special gifts you find every place you travel. 可知，有照片、故事和票根等三种用心的礼物。故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据第三段 You put your friend first, she or he feels special, and you both grow closer to each other. 首先想着朋友，可以让两个人变的更亲近。故选B。
（4）主旨大意题。根据第一句     Friends are import