中考英语完形填空练习题含答案.doc

中考(完整版)英语完形填空练习题含答案
一、中考英语完形填空（含答案详细解析）
1．完形填空
    Last night I was driving from Harrisburg to Lewisburg, a 1 of about eighty miles. It was late and I was in a hurry. However, if anyone asked me how fast I was driving, I'd say I was not over-speeding （超速）. Several times I got 2  behind a slow-moving truck on a narrow road, and I was holding my fists tightly with impatience.
    At one point along an open highway, I 3  a crossroad with a traffic light. I was alone on the road by now, but as I got near to the light, it turned red and I braked to a stop. I looked left, right and behind me. Nothing. Not a car, no suggestion of headlights, but there I sat, waiting for the light to 4 , the only human being for at least a mile in any 5 .
    I started 6  why I refused to run the light. I was not afraid of being fined, because there was obviously no policeman around, and there certainly would have been no 7  in going through it.
    Much later that night, after I 8  a group of my friends in Lewisburg and climbed into bed near midnight, the question of why I'd stopped for that light came back to me. I think I stopped because it's part of a contract （合同） we all have with each other. It's not only the 9 , but it's an arrangement we have, and we trust each other to 10  it: we don't go through red lights. Like most of us, I'm more likely to be 11  from doing something bad by the social conventions （社会习俗） that stand by it than by any law against it.
    It's amazing that we ever trust each other to do the right thing, isn't it? I was so 12 of myself for stopping for the red light that night.
1. A. flight
B. distance
C. road
D. length
2. A. stopped
B. changed
C. stuck
D. lost
3. A. ran off
B. left behind
C. passed by
D. came to
4. A. stop
B. change
C. turn
D. die
5. A. way
B. side
C. city
D. direction
6. A. wondering
B. asking
C. confusing
D. regretting
7. A. time
B. sign
C. danger
D. record
8. A. met with
B. got over
C. got rid of
D. called back
9. A. behavior
B. law
C. suggestion
D. order
10. A. break
B. solve
C. honor
D. judge
11. A. stopped
B. protected
C. refused
D. frightened
12. A. sorry
B. doubtful
C. sure
D. proud
【答案】 （1）B；（2）C；（3）D；（4）B；（5）D；（6）A；（7）C；（8）A；（9）B；（10）C；（11）A；（12）D；
【解析】【分析】文章大意：昨晚，作者一个人行开车回家，在红绿灯处，他停了下来，尽管四周一个人也没有，但是也没有闯红灯，其实这是他遵守了每个人之间的约定，他为此感到自豪。
（1）句意：昨晚我从哈里斯堡开车去路易斯堡，有着80英里的距离， A.航班；B.距离；C.道路；D.长度， a distance of ……远的距离，固定搭配，故答案是B。
（2）句意：好几次，我们被慢慢行驶在路上的卡车堵在路上。A.停止；B.改变；C.无法移动；D.丢失。get stuck，交通拥堵，固定搭配，故答案是C。
（3）句意：在公路的某一处，我来到了一个交通灯的十字路口。A.跑走；B.落在后面；C.经过；D.来到，根据下文提到的红灯亮了，可知来到了有交通灯的路口，故答案是D。
（4）句意：但是，我坐在那里等着交通灯的改变。A.停止；B.改变；C.转向；D.死亡，因为红灯亮了，他停下了车，要等着交通灯变成绿色方可通行。故答案是B。
（5）句意：至少在方圆一英里之内，唯一的一个人。A.道路；B.方面；C.城市；D.方向，in any direction，在任何方向，固定搭配，故答案是D。
​​​​​​​（6）句意：我在想，我为什么没有闯红灯呢？A.想，思考；B.询问；C.迷惑；D.遗憾，根据后面的叙述可知，没有警察，他也不会受罚，所以他在想自己为什么没有闯红灯。故答案是A。
​​​​​​​（7）句意：通过的话也没有任何危险。A.时间；B.标志；C.危险；D.记录，根据前面的叙述可知，方圆一英里之内就他一个人，所以闯红灯也不会发生任何危险。故答案是C。
​​​​​​​（8）句意：那天晚上很晚之后，在路易斯堡我遇到了我的几个朋友，然后在将近午夜的时候就是睡觉了，这个问题又回想在我的脑海里。A.遇见；B.克服，战胜；C.摆脱；D.给……回电话，根据  climbed into bed ， 可知是他遇到朋友，在朋友家就寝。故答案是A。
​​​​​​​（9）句意：这不只是法律，而是一种我们拥有的约定。A.行为；B.法律；C.建议；D.规矩，根据文章内容可知，遵守交通规则，不仅仅是一种规矩，而是一种约定，故答案是B。
​​​​​​​（10）句意：我们相互信任，互相信任，不闯红灯。A.打破；B.解决；C.尊重；D.评判，根据下文所举的列子可知，打架都不要闯红灯，比仅仅是一个法律规定，更重要的是从内心尊重这个规定，并信任大家能够遵守，应使用honor。故答案是C。
​​​​​​​（11）句意：与任何反对它的法律相比，坚持它的社会习俗（社会习俗）更可能阻止我做坏事。A.阻止；B.保护；C.拒绝；D.害怕。stop sb. from doing sth，阻止某人做某事，本句为该结构的被动结构，故答案是A。
​​​​​​​（12）句意：我为自己那天晚上在交通灯前停了下来而感到骄傲。A.抱歉；B.可疑的；C.确信；D.骄傲，根据前文的叙述可知，我履行了这个约定，信守了这个承诺，所以他为自己感到骄傲，be proud of，为……感到骄傲，固定搭配，故答案是D。
【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。
2．从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
    Michael Hassard, a former engineer for NASA, hikes and camps, takes long bicycle rides and plays football. He always looks active, 1 he cries quite often. "I keep paper towels at hand all the time," says Mr. Hassard.
    Mr. Hassard cries so 2 just because he is a Highly Sensitive（敏感的）Person（HSP）. This kind of person is very sensitive to feelings-their own and 3 of others. Mr. Hassard first realized he was highly sensitive in his early teens. He said when he sang in the church, there were songs that he had a hard time 4 . Why? They moved him so much. Sometimes his friends 5 his tears and asked him what was wrong. He always answered," Nothing, I'm fine." Finally, he learned to control his feelings 6 practicing the songs over and over again in his free time.
    Researches of HSPs show differences in their neural（神经的）activity. Compared with non-HSPs, HSPs pay 7 attention to the environment around them and care more about the 8  of their friends and parents.
    Scientists say that high sensitivity can be 9  in at least 100 spices（物种）. We cannot have the idea that HSPs are different from us and stay far away from them. Instead, we should help them find 10  to deal with their feelings. In modern times, HSPs can be excellent teachers, artists, reporters, etc.
1. A. so
B. but
C. since
2. A. hardly
B. formally
C. easily
3. A. that
B. Those
C. these
4. A. getting through
B. turning down
C. taking away
5. A. required
B. noticed
C. admired
6. A. with
B. on
C. by
7. A. no
B. Less
C. closer
8. A. changes
B. plans
C. reports
9. A. repeated
B. found
C. collected
10. A. ways
B. reasons
C. jobs
【答案】 （1）B；（2）C；（3）B；（4）A；（5）B；（6）C；（7）C；（8）A；（9）B；（10）A；
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文讲述了高敏感人迈克尔哈萨德在日常生活中的表现以及高敏感人与低敏感人的区别，告诉我们应该帮助高敏感人，并且找到处理他们感情的方法。
（1）句意：他看起来总是很活跃，但他经常哭。 A.so所以； B.but但是； C.since 自从。根据 He always looks active.看起来总是很活跃。可知应用但是，故选B。
（2）句意：他这样容易哭只是他是一个高敏感人。 A. hardly ； B. formally； C. easily 。根据高敏感人性格的特点，可知是容易哭，故选C。
（3）句意：这种人对自己和别人的感情都很敏感。 A. that 那，代替前面出现的不可数名词； B. Those那些，代替前面出现的可数名词的复数； C. these这些 。根据 This kind of person is very sensitive to feelings-their own 。可知应该是代替可数名词feelings，故选B。
（4）句意：有很多歌他很难忍受。 A. getting through通过 ； B. turning down拒绝，关小；C. taking away拿走。 根据 They moved him so much它们把他感动了很多。根据高敏感人性格的特点，可知应用通过，忍受，故选A。
（5）句意：有时他的朋友们注意到他的眼泪，就问他怎么了。 A. required需要； B. noticed 注意； C. admired羡慕 。根据 asked him what was wrong. 就问他怎么了。可知应用注意到，故选B。
（6）句意：他靠在空闲时间一遍又一遍地练习歌曲。学会了控制自己的感情。固定搭配by doing sth靠做某事，故选C。
（7）句意：高敏感人密切关注周围的环境。A. no不 ； B. Less更少 ； C. closer更近 。根据 Compared with non-HSPs 与低敏感人相比，高敏感人更注意周围的活动。可知应用更近，故选C。
（8）句意：高敏感人密切关注周围的环境并且更多地关心他们的朋友和父母的变化。 A. changes 变化； B. plans计划 ； C. reports报告 。根据 HSPs pay attention to the environment around them.高敏感人密切关注周围的环境 。可知也注意周围人的变化，故选A。
（9）句意：高敏感度科学家说在至少100中物种中能找到。 A.repeated重复； B.found找到； C.collected 收集。根据 in at least 100 spices（物种） .在至少100中物种中，应该是找到，故选B。
（10）句意：我们应该帮助他们找到处理感情的方法。 A.ways方法；B. reasons原因； C. jobs工作 。根据  to deal with their feelings.处理感情，应该是处理感情的方法，故选A。
【点评】考查词汇在语篇在中的运用能力。答题首先要跳过空格，通读文章掌握大意，然后细读文章 字斟句酌作答，注意考虑句型句法搭配，语境等因素，最后通读一遍检查验证。
3．阅读短文，从每题所给选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
    Born into a farmer's family, life was not easy when I was a kid. We were so 1  that we often did not know where our next meal was coming from. I had to 2  cabbages at the marketplace to support my family.
    A 3  once came to the marketplace, and I went to listen to him. My mother was 4  with me for forgetting my job. But that night, while she was making clothes for us under the weak light of an oil lamp, I couldn't help 5 stories I'd heard that day. She listened 6 At first, since in her eyes professional storytellers were smooth-talking（花言巧语的） men— 7 good ever came out of their mouths. 8  slowly she was attracted by my retold stories, and from that day on, she never gave me any task on market days, which is a silent 9  for me to enjoy new stories. As a repayment（回报） for Mother's kindness and a way to 10  my memory, I'd retell the stories for her in lively detail. Soon, she wasn't the only member of my audience, which later included my elder sisters, my aunts, 11  my stubborn grandmother.
    I knew she was 12  me. Talkative kids are not well thought of in our village, for they can bring trouble to themselves and to their 13  when they talk too much. Mother often 14  me not to talk so much, wanting me to be a silent and modest teenager. 15 , my natural desire（渴望） to talk never went away, and that is what makes my name --- Mo Yan, which means 'no speaking'. This strong wish to talk also improved my ability to express myself, which is important for writers who are also considered as storytellers.
1. A. good
B. bad
C. rich
D. poor
2. A. give
B. plant
C. sell
D. buy
3. A. farmer
B. writer
C. teacher
D. storyteller
4. A. sad
B. unhappy
C. bored
D. worried
5. A. retelling
B. repeating
C. remembering
D. reviewing
6. A. interestedly
B. excitedly
C. impatiently
D. surprisedly
7. A. something
B. nothing
C. anything
D. everything
8. A. But
B. And
C. So
D. Or
9. A. argument
B. agreement
C. communication
D. conversation
10. A. take off
B. put off
C. give off
D. show off
11. A. still
B. even
C. just
D. almost
12. A. proud of
B. angry with
C. pleased with
D. worried about
13. A. friends
B. neighbours
C. families
D. teachers
14. A. made
B. forced
C. reminded
D. ordered
15. A. However
B. Therefore
C. Anyway
D. Otherwise 
【答案】 （1）D；（2）C；（3）D；（4）B；（5）A；（6）C；（7）B；（8）A；（9）B；（10）D；（11）B；（12）D；（13）C；（14）C；（15）A；
【解析】【分析】文章大意：莫言小时候听故事讲故事的经历，以及莫言认为能说对作家很重要。
（1）句意：我们太穷了，常常不知道下一顿饭是从哪里来的。A 好；B 糟糕；C 富有；D 贫穷。根据下文语句we often did not know where our next meal was coming from. 提示可知，此句表示我们家非常的贫穷，故选D。
（2）句意：我不得不在市场上卖卷心菜来养家糊口。A 给予；B 种植；C 销售；D 购买。由上文语句We were so poor提示可知，我们不得不卖菜为生，故选C。
（3）句意：有一次，一个讲故事的人来到市场，我去听他讲。A 农民；B 作家；C 老师；D 讲故事的人。根据下文语句At first, since in her eyes professional storytellers were smooth-talking（花言巧语的） men……提示可知，此句表示一个讲故事的人，故选D。
（4）句意：我妈妈对我忘了工作不高兴。A 伤心；B 不高兴；C 无聊；D 担心。根据后面的语句for forgetting my job.提示可知，对于我忘了工作这件事，妈妈是不开心的，故选B。
（5）句意：我禁不住重复了那天听到的故事。A 复述；B 重复；C 记起；D 复习。根据下文语句slowly she was attracted by my retold stories, 提示可知，此句表示我复述了自己白天听到的故事，故选A。 
（6）句意：她不耐烦地听着。A 有趣地；B 激动地；C 不耐烦地；D 惊奇地。根据下文语句At first, since in her eyes professional storytellers were smooth-talking（花言巧语的） men…的提示可知，妈妈不耐烦地听着我讲故事，故选C。
（7）句意：所以从来没有什么好东西能从他们的嘴里出来。A 有些事情；B 没有事情；C 任何事情；D 每件事情。根据上文语句At first, since in her eyes professional storytellers were smooth-talking（花言巧语的） men……的提示可知，既然他们是一些花言巧语的人，他们嘴里肯定没有什么好东西，故选B。
（8）句意：但慢慢地，她被我复述的故事所吸引。A 但是；B 并且；C 因此；D 或者，否则。根据上文语句She listened impatiently。与下文语句 she was attracted by my retold stories。的含义可知，妈妈的态度发生了变化，表示转折，故选A。
（9）句意：从那天起，她就再也没有给我任何市场日的任务，这是rang我听新故事的默许。A 争论；B 同意；C 联系；D 对话。根据上文语句she never gave me any task on market days,理解可知，妈妈没有给我卖菜的任务，目的就是让我继续去听故事，这是一种默许，故选B。
（10）句意：作为回报母亲的好意和一种展示我记忆的方式，我会生动地为她复述故事。A 脱下；B 推迟；C 发出；D 展示。根据下文语句 I'd retell the stories for her in lively detail. 提示可知，给妈妈复述故事，对我的记忆能力也是一种展示，故选D。
（11）句意：很快，她就不是我的观众中唯一的一个了，后来包括我的姐姐，我的姑姑，甚至我顽固的祖母。A 仍然；B 甚至；C 仅仅；D 几乎。根据下文语句my stubborn grandmother.提示可知，顽固的姑妈也成了听众，这是特别强调，应该用even，故选B。
（12）句意：我知道她很担心我。A 荣耀；B 生气；C 高兴；D 担心。由下文语句 Talkative kids are not well thought of in our village的提示可知，这种情况让妈妈为我担心，故选D。
（13）句意：因为他们说话太多会给自己和家人带来麻烦。A 朋友；B 邻居；C 家人；D 老师。根据语境可知，谈话太多会给自己与家人带来麻烦，更符合文意，故选C。
（14）句意：妈妈经常提醒我不要说那么多，要我做一个沉默寡言、谦虚的少年。A 让；B 强迫；C 提醒；D 命令。通读全文可知，妈妈对我的这些行为是默许的，应该时常提醒，不是命令，也不是强迫，故选C。
（15）句意：然而，我对谈话的渴望从未消失，这就是我的名字——莫言，意思是“不说话”。A 然而；B 因此；C 不管怎样；D 否则。根据前后两个语句的含义可知，它们的含义是相反的，故选A。
【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
4．阅读下面短文，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
    You need some bread and milk. But half an hour later, you leave the supermarket with a trolley （推车） full of 1  not just bread and milk. What games do supermarkets play to make us spend so much money?
    The tricks usually start 2  you walk into the supermarket. Outside the supermarket entrance, anybody who walks past can smell warm, fresh bread. That makes us 3  and ready to buy lots of food, not just bread.
    Now you're inside and, of course, a small basket would be fine 4  all they have are trolleys. And the problem is that it 5  sad and lonely with just one or two products inside a big trolley. So we may fill it with something. 6 , supermarket trolleys are actually getting bigger so that we buy more.
    Of course, many people shop in supermarkets because they think 7  is cheaper than in other shops. Supermarkets offer various prices on different things. One new trick is to put red stickers on products. Customers usually connect red stickers with 8  prices so the red stickers are easy to be noticed, even when there is no reduction! 9 , this trick appears to work more with men than women.
    Apart from what you see and smell in a supermarket, what about what you 10 ? In most supermarkets they have soft, slow music. It's so relaxing that you 11  and spend more time （and money） in the store. You also move more 12  when the supermarket is busy. Experts suggest it's better to shop when it's 13  on a Monday or a Tuesday for example. And be careful with lines at the checkouts. These are sometimes deliberate （故意） to make you buy something from the checkout shelves when you 14 .
    So, next time you go into your local supermarkets, remember these 15  and see if you can come with just the things you went for.
1. A. clothes
B. shoes
C. food
D. flowers
2. A. when
B. before
C. after
D. as
3. A. thirsty
B. happy
C. hungry
D. sad
4. A. and
B. so
C. then
D. but
5. A. looks
B. smells
C. sounds
D. feels
6. A. After all
B. In fact
C. At first
D. Once again
7. A. everything
B. something
C. nothing
D. anything
8. A. low
B. half
C. high
D. full
9. A. Naturally
B. Hopefully
C. Interestingly
D. Normally
10. A. see
B. listen
C. pay
D. hear
11. A. hurry up
B. sit down
C. slow down
D. stand up
12. A. slowly
B. quickly
C. happily
D. carefully
13. A. busier
B. quieter
C. noisier
D. cheaper
14. A. eat
B. drink
C. wait
D. talk
15. A. baskets
B. tricks
C. trolleys
D. products
【答案】 （1）C；（2）B；（3）C；（4）D；（5）A；（6）B；（7）A；（8）A；（9）D；（10）D；（11）C；（12）A；（13）B；（14）C；（15）B；
【解析】【分析】大意：超市通常会想出一些诡计让人们去他们那购物。下文就使用了哪些诡计进行描述。
（1）句意：你装满一车不仅有面包还有牛奶的食物车离开超市。根据 not just bread and milk.面包属于食物类，可知此空应填food“食物”，故选C。
（2）句意：这些花招通常开始在你走进超市前。根据常识可知，超市会在我们去超市前打一些广告。此处应用before“在……之前”。故选B。
（3）句意：这会使我们感到饥饿并且乐意买许多食物，不仅是面包。make sb +形容词，使……怎么样，根据 an smell warm, fresh bread和 ready to buy lots of food，可知使人感到饥饿，并且想买食物。hungry饥饿的，形容词。故选C。
（4）句意：当然一个小篮子就可以，但是他们拥有的全是推车。前后句是转折关系，应用but，但是