北师大版七年级英语完形填空练习题.doc

北师大版七年级英语完形填空练习题
一、中考英语完形填空（含答案详细解析）
1．通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。
    At our school, we sometimes have a special day to help others. Last year we went to an 1  home. We sang songs and performed a play for them. The old people were very 2 . We should be allowed 3  time to do things like that more often. For example, we should visit primary schools and 4 teach young students. I want to be a teacher 5 I'm older, so it would be a great experience for me. Other students would like to do 6 jobs. For example, my friend Tian Ge 7  to write for a newspaper. She should be allowed to volunteer 8 the newspaper office once a week. On Friday afternoons, many students are 9  after a long week of classes. Some students should be allowed to have Friday afternoons 10  to volunteer and help others.
1. A. children's
B. animals'
C. old people's
2. A. sad
B. happy
C. deep
3. A. to take
B. to bring
C. to finish
4. A. help
B. to allow
C. clean
5. A. with
B. and
C. when
6. A. other
B. another
C. others
7. A. wants
B. likes
C. finishes
8. A. at
B. for
C. of
9. A. tired
B. happy
C. hungry
10. A. for
B. up
C. off
【答案】 （1）C；（2）B；（3）A；（4）A；（5）C；（6）A；（7）B；（8）A；（9）A；（10）C；
【解析】【分析】这篇短文讲述的是作者以及同伴们助人为乐的事情。去年去一家敬老院为老人们唱歌、表演。老人们非常高兴。作者也表达了自己的助人为乐的愿望，如：可以参观小学，帮助教小学生们等。作者认为应该抽出更多的时间来做这样的事情。
（1）句意：去年我们去了一所老年之家。我们为他们唱歌、表演。老人们很高兴。通过下文可知我们为他们唱歌、表演。老人们很高兴。老年之家短语是old people's home。故选C。
（2）句意：老人们很高兴。通过上文"去年我们去了一所老年之家"。我们为他们唱歌、表演。因此可以推断老人是高兴的。故选B。
（3）句意：应该允许我们花费更多的时间来做这样的事情。A项take"花费、带走" 。B答案是带来的意思。C答案是完成的意思。花费时间做某事是take time to do sth.某人被允许做某事Sb be allowed to do sth。故选A。
（4）句意：我们应该参观小学，去帮助每一个小学生。依据上文参观小学，对于小学生来说肯定是要帮助他们的。故选A。
（5）句意：当我长大后我想做一名教师。作者现在是一名学生，将来想要做一名教师，因此要说当我长大以后。当什么时候是when。故选C。
（6）句意：别的学生想做其他的工作。依据下文我的朋友田歌喜欢为报纸写文章可知。别的学生不想做老师而想做其他的工作。A答案的意思是其他的。B答案的意思是三者或三者以上的另外一个。C答案的意思是其他人。故选A。
（7）句意：我的朋友田歌喜欢为报纸写文章。依据下文允许她每周在报社做一次志愿者可以推断。田哥愿意在报社当志愿者，她喜欢为报纸写文章。故选B。
（8）句意：她被允许每周在报社做一次志愿者。依据句意在报社应为at the newspaper office。故选A。
（9）句意：星期五下午，许多学生在上了一周课后感到疲倦。依据句意分析可知星期五下午了，学生们肯定是上了一周的课了，感觉一定是疲倦的。不可能是开心快乐的。故选A。
（10）句意：可以允许一些学生周五下午放假去做志愿者帮助别人。本题考查的是固定短语搭配have... off "放假、休假"。例如：放/休假一天have a day off。故选C。
【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。
2．请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A, B, C, D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
    A girl complained to her father about her hard life. She didn't know what she had to do and wanted to give up. She felt tired for fighting and fighting, one problem had been finished but another came.
    Her father, who was a cook 1  her into the kitchen. He poured water into the pans （锅） and boiled it. When the water was boiling, in the first pan he put some carrots, in the second he put some eggs and the last he put with coffee. He 2  them a few minutes without any words.
    The girl closed her mouth and waited impatiently, not knowing 3  her father was doing that. After about 20 minutes, her father turned 4  the stove, took out the carrots and put them in a bowl. He took the eggs and put them in another bowl. After that the 5  was poured into a cup. Turning back to his daughter, he asked, "What do you see?" "Carrots, eggs, and coffee," she answered.
    Her father told her to 6  her eyes and let her touch the carrots. She did and felt that the carrots were soft. After that he asked her to take the eggs and 7  them. Then she got boiled and hard eggs. At last, the father asked her to smell the coffee. "What is the meaning, Father?" He  __ 8  that each one had the same experience -the boiled water, but 9  had a different reaction（反应）. The strong and hard carrots had become soft and weak after being in the boiling water. The eggs became hard after being cooked. The coffee was very special and it changed the water. "Who are you?" asked her father, "When calamity（厄运） 10  your door, what is your reaction? Are you carrots, eggs or coffee?"
1. A. into
B. within
C. out of
D. away from
2. A. looked for
B. searched for
C. waited for
D. called for
3. A. that
B. where
C. when
D. why
4. A. on
B. over
C. off
D. in
5. A. eggs
B. carrots
C. coffee
D. water
6. A. close
B. open
C. wash
D. drop
7. A. keep
B. protect
C. break
D. drink
8. A. complained
B. explained
C. told
D. expected
9. A. every
B. all
C. each
D. either
10. A. lies in
B. comes across
C. meets with
D. knocks at
【答案】 （1）A；（2）C；（3）D；（4）C；（5）C；（6）A；（7）C；（8）B；（9）C；（10）D；
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文讲述了父亲在女儿生活遇到麻烦时，用开水煮胡萝卜、鸡蛋和咖啡的烹饪方法，揭示了一个重要的人生道理：我们在经历了困难和挣扎之后，应该成为能够改变自己命运的主人。
（1）句意：厨师父亲把女儿带进了厨房。A：into进入； B：within在之内； C：out of 从里面出来；D：away from离开。根据下文He poured water into the pans （锅） and boiled it. 可知她父亲一定是带她进入厨房。take sb into...，把某人带入某地，动词短语搭配。故选A。
（2）句意：他等了几分钟，没有讲一句话。A：looked for 看着，B：searched for 寻找，C：waited for 等待，D：called for 呼叫。根据对父亲在放东西之后的行为的推测，以及后面的fora few minutes，可以帮助我们确定答案为持续性动词短语“等待”，故选C。
（3）句意：女孩不说话，不耐烦的等着，不知道她父亲为什么要做这些。A：that 代词，那个，B：where 哪里， C：when什么时候， D：why为什么；根据文章可知，父亲做了一些不平常的举动，因此女儿不理解这么做的原因，对 原因提问用why，故选D。
（4）句意：20分钟之后，父亲关上了炉子，拿出胡萝卜放在碗里。A：on B：over C：off D：in处理连词时，可以使用填词试探的方法，将连词逐一放入文章中，根据took out，可知是关上，用turn off，故选C。
（5）句意：之后，咖啡倒进了一个杯子。A：eggs蛋； B：carrots 萝卜；C：coffee 咖啡；D：water水。根据下文 "What do you see?" "Carrots, eggs, and coffee," she answered.可知，考查上下文和人称代词，父亲把eggs拿出锅，把它们放到另一个碗里，所以用them指代。上文提示 ，最后处理的是coffee。故选C。
（6）句意：她父亲叫她闭上眼睛，让她摸胡萝卜。她觉得胡萝卜很软。A：close关闭； B：open打开；C：wash洗； D：drop掉下。根据下句let her touch the carrots. She did and felt that the carrots were soft.让他摸并感觉，一定是闭上眼睛，故选A。
（7）句意：之后，他让她把鸡蛋拿出来打碎。然后她煮了个鸡蛋A：keep 保持；B：protect 保护；C：break打破； D：drink喝。根据下文 Then she got boiled and hard eggs.，可知上文应该是打破鸡蛋，故选C。
（8）句意：他解释说，每个人都有相同的经历——开水，但每个人都有不同的反应。A：complained 抱怨；B：explained解释； C：told 告知；D：expected期望。句意：从本题开始升华文章中心。父亲用常识来解析生活哲理，故选B。
（9）句意：他解释说，每个人都有相同的经历——开水，但每个人都有不同的反应。A：every每个的，形容词； B：all全部（的），三者或三者以上； C：each 两者或两者以上，每一个；D：either任何一个，两者中的任何一个，谓语动词要用单数。根据句末a different reaction，可知反应都是两者之间彼此的反应，故选C。
（10）句意：当厄运“叩响”你的大门时（意思是困难来临时） , 你的反应是什么?A：lies in 位于；B：comes across 偶遇；C：meets with 遭受；D：knocks at敲击。根据the door，只能用敲门，故选D。
【点评】考查完形填空。做题时，应先通读全文，了解大意,理清文章的内容和逻辑关系。然后逐 一做题,，注意上下文的提示和空前后的搭配；最后再读短文，印证答案。
3．完形填空
    English is important in our society. Different people have 1 ideas on how to learn English well. Some think you must learn grammar well 2  you want to learn English well. Others believe that you can't learn English well unless you 3  as many English words as possible.
    As for me, I don't think so. Grammar rules, new words and phrases are very important, but they are not 4 . You still need to learn something else, or you cannot be good at English. For example, many of my classmates 5  grammar. They have learned a lot of English words and phrases by heart, yet they can't express 6  in English when they meet foreign friends. So I think the best way to learn English well is to learn and 7  English all the time. Don't be afraid to make mistakes and be 8 . Unless you keep practicing it again and again, you can't learn it well. That means we'd better practice listening, speaking, reading and writing as much as possible. What's more, if we can form the habit of thinking and writing 9  English all day, we are sure to learn English well.
    What's your opinion? Do you have any ideas on this topic? Please 10  us and give us your advice.
1. A. same
B. different
C. interesting
D. surprising
2. A. if
B. though
C. because
D. until
3. A. remember
B. meet
C. realize
D. forget
4. A. good
B. easy
C. enough
D. bad
5. A. are good at
B. are born with
C. are poor in
D. are worried about
6. A. ourselves
B. yourselves
C. themselves
D. itself
7. A. listen
B. read
C. speak
D. use
8. A. looked after
B. laughed at
C. taken away
D. dressed up
9. A. on
B. to
C. with
D. in
10. A. think of
B. lay out
C. put on
D. write to
【答案】 （1）B；（2）A；（3）A；（4）C；（5）A；（6）C；（7）D；（8）B；（9）D；（10）D；
【解析】【分析】文章大意：英语在生活中很重要，有人认为学习单词重要，作者认为单词，语法和短语都很重要，但是并不够，必须要使用英语，用英语思考，用英语写作。
（1）句意：关于英语学好，不同的人有不同的观点。A.相同的；B.不同的；C.有趣的；D令人吃惊的。根据下面的陈述可知，不同的人有不同的观点，应使用different，故答案是B。
（2）句意：一些人认为如果你想学好英语，你必须学好语法。A.如果；B.尽管；C.因为；D.直到。设空的前后句构成的是条件关系，应使用if构成条件状语从句，故答案是A。
（3）句意：其他人相信，除非你记住尽可能多的单词，否则你不会学好英语。A.记住；B.见面；C.意识到；D.忘记，根据 as many English words as possible. 可知是尽可能多的记住单词，故答案是A。
（4）句意：语法规则、生词和短语都很重要，但是这些并不够。A.好的；B.容易的；C.足够的；D.坏的，根据下文的叙述可知，除了这些之外还需要学习其他知识，所以语法。生词和短语这些并不够，故答案是C。
（5）句意：例如，我的许多同学擅长语法。A.擅长；B.天生；C.在……弱；D.担心，此处是用学好语法却不能表达自己做例子，说明擅长语法，不一定能学好英语。故答案是A。
（6）句意：然而，当他们遇到外国人的时候，他们不能英语表达自己。A.我们自己；B.你们自己；C.他们自己；D.它自己。反身代词往往和主语是一致的，主语是they，所以反身代词为themselves，故答案是C。
（7）句意：因此我认为学好英语最好的方法是学英语用英语。A.听；B.读；C.说；D.使用，语言是一种工具，只有使用才能够掌握，故答案是D。
（8）句意：不要怕出错，不要怕被嘲笑。A.照看；B.嘲笑；C.拿走；D.打扮，因为说错了别人会嘲笑，所以就不敢说了，所以不要怕别人嘲笑。故答案是B。
（9）句意：而且，如果我们能养成用英语思和写作的习惯，我们一定会学好英语，A.在……上；B.表示动作方向；C.带有，D.在……里，使用。用某种语言使用介词in，故答案是D。
（10）句意：请给我们写信给我们你的建议。A.想起；B.铺开；C.穿上；D.给某人写，write to sb.给某人写信，固定短语，故答案是D。
【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。
4．通读下面的短文，然后从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案填空，使短文完整通顺。
    Cindy was just seven years old when she started going on walks. Since then, she has joined a sports club with her 1 , Kevin.
    "We started walking around the countryside," 2  Cindy. "There are a lot of paths near our house, and now we go walking all year round, even 3  winter. My first 4  was 2 kilometers away. But we did it little by little over quite a long time. After I 5  the sports club, I became more and more energetic （精力充沛的）. Walking has made me much 6 . I think it would be a really good idea to 7  other kids of my age to walk because many kids are getting fat nowadays."
    Cindy's father, Kevin is really 8  of his daughter's opinion of walking. "I wish we could get more kids out walking. 9  now lots of children are busy with TV programs and computer games, so it's not 10  for them to go out. But I think I should try my best to help them."
1. A. father
B. friend
C. teacher
2. A. speaks
B. says
C. talks
3. A. in
B. on
C. at
4. A. run
B. change
C. walk
5. A. joined
B. left
C. attended
6. A. richer
B. healthier
C. shorter
7. A. need
B. order
C. encourage
8. A. kind
B. afraid
C. proud
9. A. Unluckily
B. Happily
C. Easily
10. A. difficult
B. easy
C. important
【答案】 （1）A；（2）B；（3）A；（4）C；（5）A；（6）B；（7）C；（8）C；（9）A；（10）B；
【解析】【分析】短文大意：介绍了Cindy和她的父亲Kevin的故事，父女两个加入运动俱乐部，变得精力充沛、更加健康。同时他们号召更多的孩子远离电子产品，参加锻炼。
（1）名词辨析。句意：从那之后，她和她父亲凯文加入了运动俱乐部。father父亲；friend朋友；teacher老师，根据下文Cindy's father, Kevin，可知两者为父女关系，故选A。
（2）动词辨析。句意：辛迪说“我们开始在这个村周围转。”speaks说，宾语通常为语言种类；says强调说话的内容，此处及表达说话的内容；talks强调说话的方式为相互交流，故选B。
（3）介词的辨析。句意：在我们家附近有很多小路，现在我们全年散步，甚至在冬天。此处介词表示时间。in用在年，月前面。On表示节日、星期、确定的某月某日，或确定的某一天的上午、下午或晚上。at用在时间点前面，故选A。
（4）名词的辨析。句意：我的第一次散步是两公里远。run跑步；change改变；walk散步，根据上文 now we go walking all year round,  可知此处指散步，故选C。
（5）动词的辨析。句意：在我加入运动俱乐部以后我变得越来越精力充沛了。根据 I became more and more energetic （精力充沛的）. 可知我加入了运动俱乐部，join，加入，attend，出席，left离开，故选A。
（6）形容词比较级辨析。句意：散步使我变得更健康。richer更富有；healthier更健康；shorter更矮，根据常识可知段落会使人更健康，故选B。
（7）动词的辨析。句意：我认为这将是一个好办法来鼓励我同年龄段的其他的孩子走路，因为现在许多孩子正变得发胖。A. 需要；B. 命令；C. 鼓励；根据 many kids are getting fat nowadays." 可知此处指鼓励他们运动锻炼，故选C。
（8）形容词辨析C。句意：Cindy的父亲，Kevin真得以女儿走路的观点而自豪。 A. kind善良；B. afraid害怕；C.proud 自豪。根据 I wish we could get more kids out walking.可知父亲以女儿的观点为骄傲，故选C。
（9）副词的辨析。unluckily不幸的是；happily快乐地；easily简单地，容易地，根据 I wish we could get more kids out walking.  可知Kevin认为许多孩子忙于电子设备是不幸的事，故选A。
（10）形容词的辨析。句意：不幸的是现在很多孩子们都忙着看电视节目和玩电脑游戏，因此让他们出去是不容易的。根据 now lots of children are busy with TV programs and computer games,  孩子们忙于游戏，所以出门不容易。故选B。
【点评】此题考查完形填空。 从语篇层次上把握语言材料，在阅读理解的基础上进行逻辑推理，综合运用所学习的语言知识。对于词汇的意义和用法的理解和运用能力;根据生活常识进行推理和判断能力;对于习惯用语和短语的固定搭配掌握能力。
5．阅读短文，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。
    One day I was watching a movie at home and tears dropped from my eyes as I saw a moving picture. My three﹣year﹣old son came to me and asked me why I was crying. I 1  silent as I couldn't explain to him it was just an emotional（情感的） thing. To my surprise, he 2  my face with his little hand and said, "Dear Mom, stop crying! You see 3  will be fine. You're my good girl. So just get up and let's get ready for school." On hearing him saying this to me I could not help 4 . It was so funny for a child to say so. Later I 5  that he had repeated almost the 6  thing that I told him when he was crying.
    The first time a child begins to speak, he tries to 7  what his parents have been telling him for a long time. Usually parents 8  with the words "Mama" "Papa" and so on. But as the child continues learning and possibly starts speaking on his own without being 9  we as parents always 10 he's still being guided by us. The only 11  is that we're now doing that in a more passive （被动的）way than before. We always use words that we don't want our child to say, and when he says those words, we 12 where he has learned them. Even then, some of us don't realize that the child has learned the words only from 13  only. Instead, we start to put the blame （ 指责） on either his friends or somebody who has talked to him when we are not present.
    So if you want your child to have perfect 14 , you'll have to set a good example to him. And if you can't do this, you have no right to expect your child to have such a thing. After all, the parents' words and behavior have a great 15  on their children.
1. A. took
B. made
C. set
D. kept
2. A. touched
B. hit
C. smelled
D. tasted
3. A. something
B. everything
C. nothing
D. anything
4. A. singing
B. shouting
C. laughing
D. crying
5. A. suggested
B. thought
C. realized
D. believed
6. A. strange
B. bad
C. same
D. exciting
7. A. ask
B. copy
C. practice
D. decide
8. A. start
B. deal
C. end
D. live
9. A. taught
B. watched
C. given
D. advised
10. A. consider
B. knew
C. remember
D. forget
11. A. prize
B. way
C. activity
D. difference
12. A. wonder
B. say
C. believe
D. think
13. A. we
B. our
C. ours
D. us
14. A. study
B. life
C. behavior
D. health
15. A. influence
B. use
C. nature
D. sight
【答案】 （1）D；（2）A；（3）B；（4）C；（5）C；（6）C；（7）B；（8）A；（9）A；（10）D；（11）D；（12）A；（13）D；（14）C；（15）A；
【解析】【分析】 文章大意：一天，我在家里看电影，看到一幅感人的场面，流出了泪水。我三岁的儿子问我为什么哭。我无法向他解释这只是一种情感上的事情。令我吃惊的是，他劝我不要哭，如果你希望你的孩子有完美的生活，你我都必须给他树立一个好榜样。父母的言行对他的孩子有很大的影响。
（1）句意：我保持沉默因为我无法向他解释这只是一种情感上的事情。A. took的 拿取；B. made 让，制作；C. set放；D. kept保持。根据后面一句I couldn't exp