八年级下册译林版英语单项选择（50题）专项练习(含答案和解析)含答案.doc

八年级下册译林版英语单项选择（50题）专项练习(含答案和解析)含答案
一、选择题
1．— Have you seen ______ film before?
— Yes. I saw it on ______ Christmas Day, but I can’t remember the exact year.
A．a; a B．a; the C．the; a D．the; the
2．In _______ gesture to help preserve history, the locals are repairing _______ large percentage of the historic sites steadily.
A．the; the B．a; a C．the; a D．/; the
3．----- Do you go to ______ church every Sunday?
----- Yes. I believe _______God blesses me all _____ time.
A．the;/; the B．/ ; /; / C．a; /; the D．/; /; the
4．, which has food and drink channel with clear explanations, is very popular website.
A．a; the B．the; 不填 C．a; a D．不填; a
二、选择题
5．— When would you like to go to Nanjing Garden Expo (园博园) with me, this Friday or Saturday?
— ________. I am free only this Sunday.
A．Both B．None C．Neither D．Either
6．The sheep are eating grass on the hill. How happy ________ look!
A．it B．its C．they D．them
7．Seasons in Australia are the opposite of ________. It’s autumn there.
A．us B．we C．our D．ours
三、选择题
8．—Though he never held a high ________ in the government, he still cared about common people.
—That’s why many people respected him.
A．condition B．position C．education D．situation
9．—I didn’t have the to go out alone at night when I was a little child.
—So did I. But now I’m brave enough.
A．courage B．power C．ability D．chance
四、选择题
10．—Linda is practising the violin for an hour these days.
—I see. It’ll make her ________ enough to perform on stage tonight.
A．active B．humorous C．confident D．patient
11．I think “heroes in harm’s way(逆行者)” must be one of the ________words on the Internet last year.
A．hottest B．widest C．cleverest D．driest
五、选择题
12．Taking part in a social activity can help take your mind ________ matters that worry you and make you feel good about yourself.
A．through B．across C．off D．into
六、选择题
13．Most boys ________ toy guns while girls ________ have dolls.
A．would rather; prefer B．prefer; would rather
C．would rather; would rather D．prefer; prefer
七、选择题
14．—Must we stop the Japanese government discharging nuclear waste water (排放核污水) into the Pacific Ocean?
—________. Because everyone should protect our earth and it is bad ________ us to eat the polluted seafood and drink the waste water.
A．Yes, we can; of B．No, we mustn’t; of C．Yes, we must; for D．No, we needn’t; for
15．— The sandstorm in Beijing is so serious this year.
— Yes, I wonder when we ________ worry about the air we breathe.
A．can’t B．mustn’t C．needn’t D．shouldn’t
16．Exercise is helpful but it ________ be regular (规律的) exercise.
A．must B．may C．can D．need
八、选择题
17．—________ do you play basketball with your friends?
— Only once a week.
A．How long B．How much C．How soon D．How often
18．-___________ have you worked here?
-For just one month.
A．How often B．How long C．How soon D．How much
19．—I heard that you were a volunteer in Huai'an Marathon. ________ was it?
—It was about 42 kilometres.
A．How much B．How far C．How long D．How many
20．—________ can you have these trousers ready? —In 24 hours.
A．How soon B．How long C．How often D．How many
九、选择题
21．When you visit a museum, some instructions should ________ and we’d better not ________ them.
A．pay attention to; be against B．be paid attention; against
C．be paid attention to; against D．be paid attention to; be against
22．It’s known that Chinese by more and more people in the world now.
A．speak B．was spoken C．spoke D．is spoken
23．—People should still keep a social distance these days.
—Yes. A large number of masks ________ in the following months.
A．needed B．are needed C．were needed D．will be needed
十、选择题
24．"The moment _____soon," he thought to himself, waiting nervously.
A．came B．has come C．was coming D．is coming
25．-Where are you exactly?
I_ ___to you from a small town about 50 miles away from your city
A．will speak B．am speaking
C．have spoken D．speak
26．I ________ on a sofa because my grandparents have been here to spend the weekend.
A．slept B．was sleeping C．have slept D．am sleeping
27．You had better not go this way. The workers _________ the road.
A．have repaired B．are repairing C．repaired D．will repair
28．—Where is your mother, Kitty?
—She ________ dinner in the kitchen.
A．cooks B．cooked C．is cooking D．will cook
29．—Where is your father, David?
—He ________ the car in the garden.
A．will wash B．washed C．is washing D．was washing
30．—Jack, can you lend me your camera?
—Sorry, I________ it. I will give it to you later.
A．used B．am using C．have used D．was using
十一、选择题
31．—I seem to be lost . Could you tell me ________ ?
—Sure. You can take the No. 3 bus to get there.
A．where is the nearest hospital
B．how long it will take me take me to the airport
C．how I can get to the Xishan Museum
D．how far is my trip to the shopping center
32．Tomorrow is Earth Day. Let’s discuss ________.
A．when shall we give out the leaflets B．what we can do to recycle things
C．how should we save more energy D．whether can we make our city greener
十二、选择题
33．—I’ve made little progress in English this term.
—Don’t worry. ________
A．All roads lead to Rome B．Rome wasn’t built in a day
C．Well begun is half done D．The early bird catches the worm
34．It’s clear that _________. I am crazy about cakes and biscuits and could happily finish off a bar(块) of chocolate in minutes.
A．where there is a will, there is a way B．I have a sweet tooth
C．every dog has its day D．every coin has two sides
35．—It shouldn’t take long to clear up after the party if we all volunteer to help.
—That’s right. ________.
A．Don’t burn the candle at both ends B．No pain, no gain
C．Don’t put all your eggs in one basket D．Many hands make light work
36．—Why can’t you trust me? Not everything you heard is true.
—Maybe not. But ________.
A．there is no smoke without fire B．the early bird catches the worm
C．many hands make light work D．don’t put all your eggs in one basket
十三、选择题
37．—Only those who have a lot in common can get along well.
—________ Opposites sometimes attract.
A．I think so. B．I don’t think so. C．I don’t care. D．I hope so.
38．— Mr. Smith, I won the first prize in the competition.
— ______ I think you’ll do better and better.
A．Congratulations! B．Good idea! C．That’s all right! D．What a shame!
39．—I’m afraid I can’t find the key to the car.
—______. I’ll wait for you. We have enough time.
A．Hurry up B．All right
C．It is up to you D．Hold your horses
40．—Here’s your change.
—________
A．My pleasure. B．Thank you. C．With pleasure. D．No problem.
十四、选择题
41．Mr Hu was prevented ____ the meeting by a bad cold yesterday.
A．attended B．attending C．attend D．to attend
42．—How much difficulty did you have ________ this problem?
—________. It’s quite easy.
A．to solve; Nothing B．to solve; None C．solving; None D．solving; Nothing
43．（题文） .-- Shall we take a walk outside?
– Sorry, I’m too busy ______ for the coming exam
A．prepare B．to prepare
C．preparing D．with preparing
44．I still like listening to those old songs ________ myself in my spare time.
A．enjoy B．enjoying C．to enjoy D．enjoyed
十五、选择题
45．—Have you been to SuNing Plaza in our city?
—No. Although it ________ for more than a week, I am far too busy to go there.
A．has started B．has opened C．has been open D．has been on
十六、选择题
46．I like this silk dress and it ______ so soft and comfortable.
A．is feeling B．feels
C．has felt D．is felt
47．I intend to buy that kind of clothes because I ____ that they _____ well.
A．have told; wash B．have been told; wash
C．was told; washed D．have been told; are washed
48．The doctor suggested that I keep away from oily food, because it ________ easily.
A．isn’t digest B．doesn’t digest
C．isn’t to digest D．won’t be digested
49．Very little of the house _________ now because it caught fire last week.
A．remains B．is remaining C．is remained D．remained
50．—Will Jack go to the concert with us?
—Sure! Not only Jack but also a number of his football teammates ________ going with us.
A．are B．were C．is D．was
【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除
一、选择题
1．C
解析：C
【解析】
句意：你以前看过这部电影吗？嗯，我在一个圣诞节看过，但是不记得具体是哪一年了。the是定冠词，一般用于特指的名词前；a是不定冠词，一般用于泛指的，有后置定语的一般都用the。题中the film是特指这部电影，圣诞节是泛指的一个，故选C。
考点：考查定冠词the和不定冠词a的用法区别。
2．B
解析：B
【解析】
考查固定短语和冠词。句意“为了保护历史，当地居民正在修复一大批历史古迹。”in a gesture to do sth.“为了做某事”，是固定搭配；排除A、C；泛指一大批用a large percentage of...。故选B。
3．D
解析：D
【解析】
考查冠词，第一空不填，表示go to church“去教堂”，第二空不填，上帝前面不加冠词，第三空填the，all the time“一直”，句意是：|你每个星期天做礼拜吗？|是的，我相信上帝会一直保佑我的。选D。
4．C
解析：C
【解析】
考查冠词的用法。表示泛指用不定冠词a/ an；表示特指用定冠词the。句意“，有一个关于食物和饮料的详细解释的频道的网站是一个非常受欢迎的网站。”泛指一个频道用不定冠词，food首字母发音好似辅音，故用a；泛指一个网站，用不定冠词，very首字母发音是辅音，故也用a。故选C。
二、选择题
5．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：——你想什么时候和我一起去南京园博园，这个星期五还是这个星期六？ ——都不行。我只有这个星期天有空。
考查不定代词。Both两者都；None没有一个；Neither两者都不；Either两者中其中一个。根据“I am free only this Sunday.”我只有这个星期天有空。可知，这个星期五和星期六都没有空，因此选择Neither两者都不。故选C。
6．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：羊在山上吃草。它们看起来多幸福啊！
考查代词辨析。it它；its它的；they它们，主格；them它们，宾格。“sheep”的单复数同形，根据“are”可知，此处表示的是复数意义，排除AB选项；“How happy...look!”为感叹句，此处应用代词主格形式作主语。故选C。
7．D
解析：D
【详解】
句意：澳大利亚的季节和我们的正好相反。那里现在是秋天。
考查代词辨析。us我们，人称代词宾格形式；we我们，人称代词主格；our我们的，形容词性物主代词；ours我们的，名词性物主代词；根据句意可知，这里将“澳大利亚的季节”与“我们的季节”进行对比，这里应用名词性物主代词ours，代指our seasons。故选D。
三、选择题
8．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：——虽然他在政府中从未担任过要职，但他仍然关心老百姓。——这就是为什么很多人尊敬他。
考查名词辨析。condition条件；position职位；education教育；situation情况。根据“a high… in the government”可知，此处指政府的高位要职；high position“高位”。故选B。
9．A
解析：A
【详解】
句意：——当我还是个小孩子的时候，我没有勇气在晚上独自出去。——我也是。但现在我足够勇敢了。
考查名词辨析。A. 勇气；B. 力量；C. 能力；D. 机会。根据go out alone at night结合对方的回答So did I. But now I’m brave enough.可知没有勇气在晚上独自出去，故选A。
四、选择题
10．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：——琳达这些天练习小提琴一个小时。——我知道了。这会让她有足够的信心在今晚的舞台上表演。
考查形容词辨析。active积极的；humorous幽默的；confident自信的；patient耐心的。根据“to perform on stage tonight”可知，是上台有自信，故选C。
11．A
解析：A
【详解】
句意：我认为“逆行者”一定是去年网络上最热门的词之一。
考查形容词最高级辨析。hottest最热的；widest最宽的；cleverest最聪明的；driest最干的；根据“heroes in harm’s way(逆行者)”及实际情况可知， 逆行者是网络上最热门的词，故选A。
五、选择题
12．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：参加社交活动可以帮助你把注意力从担心的事情上转移开，让你对自己感觉良好。
考查介词辨析。through穿过（内部）；across穿过（平面）；off离开；into到……里面。根据“Taking part in a social activity can help take your mind…matters”可知，是take your mind off sth“把注意力转移开”，故选C。
六、选择题
13．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：大多数男孩喜欢玩具枪，而女孩更喜欢玩具娃娃。
考查固定搭配。本题考查prefer sth.“喜欢某物”以及would rather do sth“宁愿做某事”。两者都是固定搭配。结合题干可知，B项符合题意。故选B。
七、选择题
14．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：——我们必须阻止日本政府向太平洋排放核污水吗？——是的，我们必须。因为每个人都应该保护我们的地球，吃污染的海鲜和喝废水对我们是不好的。
考查一般疑问句及介词用法。根据“Must we stop the Japanese government discharging nuclear waste water into the Pacific Ocean”可知，对于日本政府向太平洋排放核废料这个行为，我们是必须要阻止的，用must表示“必须”。第二个空是固定搭配：be bad for“对……有害”，故选C。
15．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：——今年北京的沙尘暴很严重。——是的，我想知道什么时候我们不需要担心我们呼吸的空气。
考查情态动词辨析。can’t不可能；mustn’t禁止；needn’t不必；shouldn’t不应该。根据“I wonder when we … worry about the air we breathe”可知，想知道什么时候不必担心空气质量，故选C。
16．A
解析：A
【详解】
句意：锻炼是有帮助的但是它必须是有规律的锻炼。
考查情态动词辨析。must一定，必须；may也许；can能够；need需要。根据but转折可知有规律的锻炼才对身体有帮助，故用must表示一定，必须。故选A。
八、选择题
17．D
解析：D
【详解】
句意：——你多久和你的朋友打一次篮球？——一周一次。
考查特殊疑问句。how long多久，多长；how much多少；how soon多久以后；how often多久一次。根据回答“Only once a week.”可知，此处是问频率，应该用how often提问。故选D。
18．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意“-你在这里工作了多长时间了？-仅仅1个月”。A.多久一次（问频率）；B.多长（问时间长短和长度）；C.多久（后接一般将来时，且用in+一段时间回答）；D.多少（问数量，后接不可数名词）。根据For just one month“仅仅一个月”可知，问时间长短，用how long，故选B。
19．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：——听说你是淮安马拉松的志愿者。它有多长？——大约42公里。
考查特殊疑问句。How much多少，询问不可数名词数量；How far多远，询问距离；How long多长，多久，询问物体或时间的长度；How many多少，询问可数名词数量。根据下文“It was about 42 kilometres.”可知询问淮安马拉松有多长。故选C。
20．A
解析：A
【详解】
句意：——你什么时候能把这条裤子做好？——24小时内。
考查特殊疑问句，A. How soon多久；B. How long多长；C. How often多久一次；D. How many多少，后接可数名词复数。观察句子，结合回答“In 24 hours”可知应该是问多久，故选A。
九、选择题
21．D
解析：D
【详解】
句意：当你参观博物馆时，应该注意一些说明，我们最好不违反它们。
考查含情态动词的被动语态和情态动词跟动词原形。“some instructions”和“pay attention to”属于被动关系，所以第一个空用“should be paid attention to”结构，所以排除A、B；had better not do/be意为“最好不做某事”；against“反对”，介词，所以第二个空用动词短语be against “反对”。故选D。
22．D
解析：D
【详解】
句意：众所周知汉语现在被世界上越来越多的人讲。
考查动词的时态和语态。speak动词原形；was spoken动词的一般过去时的被动；spoke动词的过去式；is spoken动词的一般现在时的被动。根据now可知是一般现在时，主语Chinese和动词speak之间是被动关系，用一般现在时的被动is spoken。故选C。
23．D
解析：D
【详解】
句意：——现在人们还是应该保持社交距离。——是的。接下来几个月将需要大量口罩。
考查被动语态。needed需要，过去式或者过去分词；are needed被需要，一般现在时的被动结构；were needed被需要，一般过去时的被动结构；will be needed将被需要，一般将来时的被动结构；根据句意理解及句中的时间in the following months可知，这里说的是将来的事情，且主语与动词之间是被动关系，所以应该用将来时的被动结构，故选D。
十、选择题
24．D
解析：D
【解析】
【详解】
考查时态。句意：“这一时刻马上就要来了，”他想——他等的都有点紧张了。先时后态，判断出时间为将来(soon)，就说明这一时刻还没到来但即将到来。用现在进行时表示一般将来时，A项一般过去时；B项现在完成时；C项过去将来时。故选D。
25．B
解析：B
【解析】
试题分析:句意：--你究竟在什么地方呢？--我正在一个离你所在城市50英里的小镇和你说话。根据句意可知此处用现在进行时，选B。
考点：考查动词时态语态
26．D
解析：D
【解析】
试题分析：句意：我现在在沙发上睡觉，因为我祖父母一直在这儿度周末。从because my grandparents have been here to spend the weekend.可知是现阶段正在做…，或暂时做…，用现在进行时，所以选D。
考点：考查时态语态
27．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：你最好不要走这边。工人们正在修路。
考查动词时态。根据“You’d better not go this way”可知，工人们正在修路，所以建议不要走这边，此处使用现在进行时，结构为be doing。故选B。
28．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：——你妈妈在哪里，基蒂？——她正在厨房里做晚饭。
考查现在进行时。根据“Where is your mother, Kitty?”可知，此处是询问当前的情况，表示正在做某事，用现在进行时，故选C。
29．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：——大卫，你爸爸在哪里？ ——他正在花园里洗车。
考查现在进行时的用法。根据“Where is your father, David?”可知，此处是询问当前的情况，强调动作正在进行，用现在进行时，结构为：am/is/are + 动词现在分词，主语为he，be动词用is。故选C。
30．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：——杰克，你能把你的照相机借给我吗？——抱歉，我正在用。我稍后给你。
考查动词时态。根据“Sorry...”及“I will give it to you later.”可知，抱歉，我稍后给你。由此可推断我正在用，稍后借给你，符合语境。“正在用”时态是现在进行时。故选B。
十一、选择题
31．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：——我好像迷路了。你能告诉我去西山博物馆怎么走吗？——当然。你可以乘3路公共汽车到那里。
考查宾语从句。where is the nearest hospital最近的医院在哪里；how long it will take me take me to the airport我到机场要花多长时间；how I can get to the Xishan Museum去西山博物馆怎么走；how far is my trip to the shopping center我去购物中心有多远；根据“宾语从句要用陈述句语序”原则，排除AD选项；根据“You can take the No. 3 bus to get there.”判断上面说的应该是如何到那里，询问方式用how，故选C。
32．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：明天是地球日，我们来讨论一下我们做什么来回收这些东西。
考查宾语从句。when shall we give out the leaflets疑问语序；what we can do to recycle things陈述语序；how should we save more energy疑问语序；whether can we make our city greener疑问语序。根据句意，空处是宾语从句，应用陈述语序。故选B。
十二、选择题
33．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：——这学期我的英语进步不大。——别担心。罗马不是一天建成的。
考查习语辨析。All roads lead to Rome条条大路通罗马；Rome wasn’t built in a day罗马不是一天建成的，伟业非一日之功；Well begun is half done好的开端是成功的一半；The early bird catches the worm早起的鸟儿有虫吃。根据“I have made little progress in English during this term”可知，这学期我的英语进步不大，所以后文应该是在安慰，“罗马不是一天建成的”符合语境。故选B。
34．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：很明显我喜欢吃甜食。我非常喜欢蛋糕和饼干，能在几分钟内吃完一块巧克力。
考查习语。where there is a will, there is a way有志者，事竟成；I have a sweet tooth我喜欢吃甜食；every dog has its day凡人都有得意日；every coin has two sides凡事有利弊。根据“I am crazy about cakes and biscuits and could happily finish off a bar(块) of chocolate in minutes.”可知，我喜欢吃甜食，故选B。
35．D
解析：D
【详解】
句意：——如果我们都自愿帮忙的话，晚会结束后清理应该不会花很长时间。——没错。人多好办事。
考查习语。Don’t burn the candle at both ends不要两头都点蜡烛；No pain, no gain一分耕耘，一分收获；Don’t put all your eggs in one basket不要把所有的鸡蛋放在一个篮子里；Many hands make light work人多好办事。根据“It shouldn’t take long to clear up after the party if we all volunteer to help”，可知人多好办事，前面三项不合语境，故选D。
36．A
解析：A
【详解】
句意：——你为什么不能相信我？你听到的并不都是真的。——或许不是，但是无风不起浪。
考查俗语。there is no smoke without fire无风不起浪；the early bird catches the worm早起的鸟儿有虫吃；many hands make light work人