-八年级英语下册完形填空培优卷(word).doc

最新 八年级英语下册完形填空培优卷（word）

一、八年级英语下册完形填空专项练习（含答案解析）
1．先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
    I'm Sheila.I 'm only sixteen but I 1 what I want to do. I make good use of my free time to live a meaningful life.
    When the school year started.I joined the school newspaper.I chose to work as a 2 there because I love talking to people and writing.I have to write an article every week and that keeps 3 very busy.
   Although I'm quite busy, I 4 to join Greenpeace.My school has a Greenpeace group.The group makes leaflets（小册子）to ask people to save the planet.I love doing this kind of work.
      5 I'm quite good at French and English，I am often asked to translate
（翻译） some leaflets from French into English.The leaflets are mainly 6 how to save endangered（濒危的）animals.I feel very 7 for those animals.They are so cute, but maybe we can't see them years later.I learned a lot from Greenpeace and helped solve some environmental problems in my neighborhood.I'm happy I can 8 .Also，it's important to 9 our own interests.I enjoy working for Greenpeace and I get much 10 from giving my time to it.
1. A. ask
B. cover
C. know
D. forget
2. A. reporter
B. driver
C. pilot
D. pianist
3. A. him
B. her
C. you
D. me
4. A. refused
B. decided
C. questioned
D. celebrated
5. A. Because
B. Although
C. Or
D. But
6. A. by
B. in
C. with
D. about
7. A. tired
B. funny
C. sad
D. angry
8. A. get a surprise
B. make a difference
C. put off
D. wake up
9. A. lose
B. stand
C. fix
D. follow
10. A. satisfaction
B. preparation
C. service
D. control
【答案】（1）C；（2）A；（3）D；（4）B；（5）A；（6）D；（7）C；（8）B；（9）D；（10）A；
【解析】【分析】本文讲的是一个学生只有十六，但是她想充分利用她的空闲时间，过有意义的生活。她加入了学校的报社。她的的学校有一个绿色和平组织，她从绿色和平组织学到很多，解决了她家附近的一些环境问题。
（1）考查动词的辨析。句意：我是希拉，我只有十六，但是我知道我想做什么。我充分利用我的空闲时间，过有意义的生活。根据“I make good use of my free time to live a meaningful life.”可知。A.ask询问；B.cover覆盖；D.know知道；D.forget忘记。故选C。
（2）考查名词的辨析。句意：学年开始的时候，我加入了学校的报社。我选择成为一个记者，因为我爱与人交谈和写作。根据前文“   When the school year started.I joined the school newspaper”可知。A.reporter记者；B.driver司机；C.pilot飞行员；D.pianist钢琴家。故选A。
（3）考查代词的理解。句意：我每周写一篇文章，使我自己非常忙。此处的宾语应于句子的主语保持一致，句子的主语为I，所以此处应填me。故选D。
（4）考查动词的辨析。句意：虽然我很忙，但我还是决定加入绿色和平组织。我的学校有一个绿色和平组，组的传单要求人们拯救地球。根据前文“Although I'm quite busy”可知与后文为转折关系。A.refused拒绝；B.decided决定；C.questioned问问题；D.celebrated庆祝。故选B。
（5）考查连词的辨析。句意：因为我擅长法语和英语，我经常要求翻译一些传单从法语译成英语。根据后文“I am often asked to translate （翻译） some leaflets from French into English.”可知与前文为因果关系。A.Because因为；B.Although尽管；C.Or或者；D.But但是。故选A。
（6）考查介词的应用。句意：我经要求翻译一些传单从法语译成英语。传单主要是关于拯救濒危动物。根据前后文的关系可知此处应填about。故选D。
（7）考查形容词的辨析。句意：我觉得非常悲伤为那些动物。他们是如此的可爱，但也许我们不能见到他们很多年之后。根据后文“.They are so cute, but maybe we can't see them years later”可知。A.tired累；B.funny有趣；C.sad悲伤的；D.angry生气的。故选C。
（8）考查动词短语的辨析。句意：我从绿色和平组织学到很多，解决了我家附近的一些环境问题。我很高兴我能受到影响。根据前文“I learned a lot from Greenpeace”可知。A.get a surprise得到惊喜；B.make a difference受到影响；C.put off推迟；D.wake up醒来。故选B。
（9）考查动词的辨析。句意：明白我们自己的兴趣是非常重要的。根据前后文的关系可知。A.lose丢失；B.stand停止；C.fix修理；D.follow明白。故选D。
（10）考查名词的辨析。句意：我喜欢为绿色和平组织工作和我很满意给我的工作时间了。根据前文“I enjoy working for Greenpeace”可知。A.satisfaction满意；B.preparation准备；C.service服务；D.control控制。故选A。
【点评】本题主要首先应该把文章通读一遍，了解一下文章的大概内容，在选择答案时，一定要考虑到上下文的意思，还要考虑到句子的结构，习惯用法，固定搭配和词类的功能，尽量使选出的答案及复合语法又符合原文的意思，检查一下填空以后的文章是否连贯，情节是否合理，语法结构是否正确。

2．完形填空
    Should children do chores?
    People 1 that children as young as 18 months can help with chores.When people say to those children.“Just look at the paper,” 2 will pick it up.Some parents think childhood（重年）is just for playing， 3 they don't ask their children to do chores.Other parents have a different opinion，but they still give their children no chores.They say,“I know it’s not fight.but it’s 4 to do it by myself!”
    Most parents believe that chores are a way of 5 children responsibility（责任），anyway.Children learn to help，share and care about others by doing chores.Things like taking care of a pet or a baby and helping make meals are some 6 of helping others.
    Well.I think there are some other very good 7 for children to do chores：
    ★To feel good：Doing chores helps children 8 that they're part of the team.They feel happier when they do something meaningful for the family.
    ★To learn skills （技巧）：Children will learn 9 to cook，clean and do other things in the house.These life skills will serve them well throughout（贯穿整个时期）their lives.
   All in all，it's good 10 children to grow up doing chores.So start to help your parents with the chores.Act now!
1. A. hope
B. find
C. wonder
D. advise
2. A. I
B. he
C. we
D. they
3. A. if
B. so
C. because
D. although
4. A. cooler
B. luckier
C. quicker
D. funnier
5. A. making
B. teaching
C. reading
D. lending
6. A. examples
B. messages
C. preparations
D. programs
7. A. steps
B. steps
C. reasons
D. resolutions
8. A. decide
B. imagine
C. disagree
D. understand
9. A. why
B. when
C. how
D. what
10. A. for
B. of
C. with
D. through
【答案】（1）B；（2）D；（3）B；（4）C；（5）B；（6）A；（7）C；（8）D；（9）C；（10）A；
【解析】【分析】大意：本文讲的是孩子们应该做家务吗，不同的家长有不同的意见。
（1）句意：人们发现只有18个月大的孩子可以帮忙做家务。A.hope希望；B.find发现；C.wonder好奇；D.advise建议。根据后文When people say to those children.“Just look at the paper,”当人们说看那张纸的时候，他们会把它捡起来可知，他们发现只有18个月大的孩子可以帮忙做家务。故选B。
（2）当人们对那些孩子说“看那张纸”的时候，他们会把它捡起来。根据children可知此处需要代词they。故选D。
（3）句意：有的家长认为童年是用来玩的，所以并不要求孩子做家务。A.if如果；B.so所以；C.because因为；D.although尽管。根据前文Some parents think childhood（重年）is just for playing可知,此句与后面为因果观系。故选B。
（4）句意：他们说，“我知道这不是战争,但我自己做可以更快！“A.cooler更酷；B.luckier更幸运；C.quicker更快；D.funnier更快乐。根据前文 they still give their children no chores.可知，有些家长认为不应该给孩子做家务，所以他们倾向于自己做，因为会更快。故选C。
（5）句意：大多数家长认为家务是教孩子们责任的一种方式。A.making做；B.teaching教；C.reading读；D.lending增添。根据Children learn to help，share and care about others by doing chores.可知家务可以教会孩子们帮助、分享和照顾其他人。故选B。
（6）句意：一些事情，比如照顾宠物或者宝宝、帮忙做饭，是一些帮助其他人的例子。A.examples例子；B.messages消息；C.preparations准备；D.programs方式。根据taking care of a pet or a baby and helping make meals 可知都是一些帮助他人的例子。故选A。
（7）句意：我认为有一些孩子做家务其他的好的原因。A.steps步骤；B.activities活动；C.reasons原因；D.resolutions结论。根据To feel good感觉更好可知，作者提出孩子做家务的好的原因。故选C。
（8）句意：做家务可以使孩子理解到自己是团队的一部分。A.decide决定；B.imagine想象；C.disagree不同意；D.understand理解。根据They feel happier when they do something meaningful for the family.可知，做家务可以使孩子理解到自己是团队的一部分。故选D。
（9）句意：孩子们会学习怎样做饭，打扫卫生和在家里干其他的事情。如何做某事，用how。故选C。
（10）句意：总之，孩子们长大的过程中做家务是有益的。固定短语be good for……对...是有益的。故选A。
【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。

3．先通读下面的短文，掌握其太意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
Dear Jo,
    Well，I arrived home safely two weeks ago.The flight（航班）was fine，but a bit 1 .You know, I watched two films and ate two breakfasts on the plane!
    Thank you for everything.I had a really good time with you in London.I hope you 2 it too.
    The weather here is different from that in London.It has always been fine.I'm writing this letter under a big umbrella 3 it is very hot today.I know we had some sunny days in London but I 4 there was also some rain!
    It was difficult 5 me to start work after my wonderful holiday, but it's OK now. I've been in a new department （部门） since I came home and it's interesting. I've got a new manager（经理）now, and that's 6 good because the old one was too strict.
    Do you like rock music? My brother is a drummer in a new group.He is 7 in his bedroom now, and it's quite loud! I have just sent you 8 of his CDs.I hope you like them.
    By the way, did you 9 a black photo album（相册）? I think I left it in the bedroom.Could you send it to me sometime? No hurry.
    Jill is sitting with me and she 10 her love to you.Please write soon，and thank you again for the wonderful time!
    Yours，
    Chris
1. A. early
B. late
C. short
D. long
2. A. enjoyed
B. dreamed
C. thanked
D. celebrated
3. A. until
B. because
C. if
D. although
4. A. hope
B. wonder
C. question
D. remember
5. A. for
B. with
C. from
D. about
6. A. often
B. almost
C. quite
D. never
7. A. sleeping
B. practicing
C. waiting
D. watching
8. A. one
B. few
C. some
D. any
9. A. see
B. throw
C. offer
D. borrow
10. A. lends
B. sends
C. sells
D. compares
【答案】（1）D；（2）A；（3）B；（4）D；（5）A；（6）C；（7）B；（8）C；（9）A；（10）B；
【解析】【分析】本文是一封书信，是作者给她亲爱的一封信，我安全到家，谢谢你为我做的一切。我和你们在伦敦有一个非常好的时间。我已经在一个新的部门工作。请尽快给我写信，并再次感谢你的美好时光！
（1）考查形容词的辨析。句意：飞行很好，但是有点长。你知道的，我看了两部电影，吃了飞机上的两个早餐！根据后文 I watched two films and ate two breakfasts on the plane!可知飞机时间很长。A.early早的；B.late迟的；C.short短的；D.long长的。故选D。
（2）考查动词的辨析。句意：谢谢你为我做的一切。我和你在伦敦有一个非常好的时间。我希望你也很愉快。根据前文.I had a really good time with you in London.可知希望他也很愉快。A.enjoyed愉快；B.dreamed梦想；C。thanked感谢；D.celebrated庆祝。故选A。
（3）考查连词的辨析。句意：这里的天气和伦敦的不同。它一直很好。我正在一个大伞下写这封信，因为今天很热。根据I'm writing this letter under a big umbrella可知与后文为因果关系，应用because。A.until才……；B.because因为；C.if如果；D.although尽管。故选B。
（4）考查动词的辨析。句意：我知道我们在伦敦也有一些阳光明媚的日子，但我记得也有雨！根据前后文的联系此处应为记得，A.hope希望；B.wonder惊奇；C.question询问；D.remember记得。故选D。
（5）考查介词的应用。句意：在美妙的假期后开始工作对我来说是艰难的。此处有固定搭配be difficult for……是困难的。故选A。
（6）考查副词的辨析。句意：现在好了。自从我回到家，我就在一个新的部门，而且是很有趣的。现在我已经有了一个新的经理，他相当好，因为以前的太严格。此处应为副词来修饰形容词good，根据后文because the old one was too strict.可知为quite。A.often经常；B.almost几乎；C.quite相当的；D.从来不。故选C。
（7）考查动词的辨析。句意：你喜欢摇滚乐吗？我的哥哥是一组新的鼓手。他正在他的卧室练习，很大声！根据前后文的联系可知，且此处用正在进行时。A.sleeping睡觉；B.practicing练习；C.waiting等待；D.watching观看。故选B。
（8）考查量词的应用。句意：我刚刚发你他的一些CD。我希望你喜欢他们。因为后面的名词用了名词复数，所以前面应用修饰可数名词的some。故选C。
（9）考查动词的辨析。句意：顺便问一下，你看到我的黑色相册了吗？我想我把它忘在卧室了，你能找个时间寄给我吗？根据后文 I think I left it in the bedroom.Could you send it to me sometime?可知她在问她亲爱的看到没？A.see看见；B.throw扔掉；C.offer提供；D.borrow借。故选A。
（10）考查动词的辨析。句意：姬尔和我在一起坐着，并让我传达他对你的爱。请尽快给我写信，并再次感谢你的美好时光！A.lends给予；B.sends送；C.sells卖；D.compares比较。故选B。
【点评】本题主要考查了单词的应用，主要考查形容词动词名词等．做本题的关键是在理解短文的基础上，灵活运用所学的基础知识．本题考到的知识点有：固定的短语，词类的转换，名词的复数形式，副词以及祈使句的用法等．因此，这就需要在平时的学习中，牢固掌握各语言点及一些语法知识．并且联系上下文，选出合适的单词。

4．完形填空
    Marry was ill yesterday. She went to see the 1 .
    Doctor, I' m not feeling 2  at the moment, she said, "Every time I do 3  homework at night, I feel tired. If I walk to school every day, I have to 4  down and rest for ten minutes.
    The doctor looked 5  Marry carefully. At last he said, "Nothing serious, 6  I'm afraid you are eating too much."
    "I don t understand what do you mean?" asked Mary. "I mean you eat too much 7  ." said the doctor.
    "Oh! You 8  I'm too fat. That's a problem," said Mary. " What should I do if I 9  want to be heavy?”
    "The answer is easy," said the doctor. "If you want to be 10  and healthier, you shouldn't eat a lot of food and you also should take more exercise.”
1. A. teacher
B. farmer
C. doctor
2. A. good
B. well
C. bad
3. A. his
B. my
C. her
4. A. sit
B. look
C. put
5. A. after
B. over
C. for
6. A. and
B. or
C. but
7. A. ice cream
B. fruit
C. food
8. A. mean
B. ask
C. answer
9. A. shouldn't
B. don't
C. mustn't
10. A. taller
B. heavier
C. thinner
【答案】 （1）C；（2）B；（3）B；（4）A；（5）B；（6）C；（7）C；（8）A；（9）B；（10）C；
【解析】【分析】文章大意：玛丽生病了，去看医生，医生为她检查完之后认为他吃得太多，有点胖，医生建议她，吐过想更瘦、更健康就应该少吃多锻炼。
（1）句意：她去看医生了。A.老师；B.农民；C.医生，根据 Marry was ill yesterday. 可知，她去看医生了，故答案是C。
（2）句意：医生我现在感觉不舒服。A.好；B.好；C.坏的， 因为Marry was ill yesterday.所以她感觉不舒服，当表示身体健康时应使用well，不能使用good，故答案是B。
（3）句意：每次晚上做作业的时候，我都感觉累。A.他的；B.我的；C.他的，do one's homework，做作业，其中的形容词性物主代词应跟主语一致，主语是I ，因此应选择my，故答案是B。
​​​​​​​（4）句意：我必须要坐下来休息十分钟。A.坐；B.看；C.放置，sit down坐下，固定搭配。故答案是A。
​​​​​​​（5）句意：医生细细检查了医生。look after照看，look over检查，look for寻找。因为去看病了，所以医生必须给病人做检查，故答案是B。
​​​​​​​（6）句意：没啥事，但是恐怕你吃的太多了。A.和；B.或者；C.但是，前后连句话的意思有点矛盾，因此使用but表示转折，故答案是C。
​​​​​​​（7）句意：我的意思是说你吃了太多的食物。A.冰淇淋；B.水果；C.食物，根据上文可知，医生所说的吃得太多，指的是吃的食物太多，故答案是C。
​​​​​​​（8）句意：哦，你的意思是我太胖了。A.意思；B.问；C.回答，根据前文的叙述可知，医生说他吃得太多，所以她认为医生的意思是说她太胖。这是一个宾语从句，mean最符合句子结构。故答案是A。
​​​​​​​（9）句意：如果我不想变胖，我应该怎么办？A.不应该；B.不；C.绝对不。变胖不利于身体健康，因此不想变胖，可知don't最为合适，故答案是B。
​​​​​​​（10）句意：如果你想更瘦、更健康，你不应该吃得太多。A.更高；B.更重；C.更瘦，根据前面的描述可知她有点胖了，要想更健康，必须要更瘦，故答案是C。
【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。

5．阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。
    Most students do not enjoy doing housework. Some of them think that 1  the bathroom or cooking dinner for their family is 2 . However, if you try the following ways, you will find that housework is not as boring as you think.
    Learn to do small things
    You should learn to do small things, for example, you can do the dishes, 3  or make the bed. Part of growing up is to be able 4  yourself. Doing some small things around the house shows that you are becoming responsible （有责任感的）.
    Divide （划分） housework among the family.
    5  fact, it's too tiring for one person 6  all the housework alone. It's good 7  housework into different parts. All the family members will do the housework together. Dividing housework among all the family members will make everyone's job much 8 .
    Make it fun
    Cooking is one part of housework. Cooking can be fun if you 9  your heart into it. If you learn how to cook your favorite food, you will also get a feeling of 10 .
1. A. cleaning
B. clean
C. cleans
D. cleaned
2. A. bore
B. bored
C. boring
D. exciting
3. A. to sweep the floor
B. sweep the floor
C. swept the floor
D. sweeping the floor
4. A. look for
B. to look for
C. take care of
D. to take care of
5. A. In
B. At
C. To
D. On
6. A. doing
B. to do
C. did
D. do
7. A. divide
B. dividing
C. to divide
D. divided
8. A. easy
B. easier
C. hard
D. harder
9. A. put
B. will put
C. are putting
D. to put
10. A. satisfy
B. satisfied
C. satisfying
D. satisfaction
【答案】 （1）A；（2）C；（3）B；（4）D；（5）A；（6）B；（7）C；（8）B；（9）A；（10）D；
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了怎么样家做务不会无聊。
（1）句意：他们中有一些认为为家人打扫浴室或做饭是很无聊的。根据  the bathroom or cooking dinner 可知，此处是动名词做主语故用cleaning，故选A。
（2）句意：他们中有一些认为为家人打扫浴室或做饭是很无聊的。is是系动词其后是形容词，根据 you will find that housework is not as boring as you think可知是boring，无聊的，故选C。
（3）句意： 你应该学会做小事，例如你可以洗碗，扫地或铺床。 根据 you can do the dishes和or make the bed可知，此处是情态动词can后做并列谓语，故是动词原形，故选B。
（4）句意： 成长的一部分是能够照顾好自己。be able to do，固定搭配，能做某事，故此处是不定式，take care of oneself，固定搭配，照顾自己，故选D。
（5）句意： 事实上，一个人单独完成所有家务劳动太累人了。 in fact，固定搭配，事实上，故选A。
（6）句意：事实上，一个人单独完成所有家务劳动太累人了。it's+形容词+for sb to do sth，固定搭配，对某人而言做某事很......，故此处用动词不定式，it是形式主语，不定式是真正的主语，故选B。
（7）句意： 把家务分成不同的部分是很好的。it's+形容词+for sb+to do sth，固定搭配，做某事很......，it是形式主语，不定式是真正的主语，故此处是不定式，故选C。
（8）句意： 在所有家庭成员之间分配家务将使每个人的工作变得更加容易。副词much修饰比较级，根据上文把家务分成不同的部分是很好的可知，此处是更容易的，easier，故选B。
（9）句意： 如果你全心投入其中，烹饪会很有趣。if引导的条件状语从句时态是主将从现，故此处是一般现在时，主语