小升初六年级小学英语阅读理解及答案100.doc

一、英语阅读理解训练
1．阅读理解阅读短文，判断正误。
    Father's Day is a holiday for fathers. It's on the third Sunday of June, The idea of Father's Day was given by Dodd of New York. Dodd wanted a day to honor (对......表示敬意) her father. Dodd has five little brothers. Her mother died very early, and her father raised (抚养) his children. Dodd's father was born in June, so she held (举行) the first Father's Day on the19th of June, in 1910. In 1972 it was celebrated (庆祝) by Americans on the third Sunday in June. On that day, children get up early to cook rich breakfast for their father. People wear (戴) roses on that day, too. If his father is dead, he wears white roses. If his father is alive, he wears red roses. Now it is celebrated in the USA, the UK and many other countries.
（1）Father's Day is on the third Sunday of June.
（2）Dodd was an Australian.
（3）Father's Day is a holiday for mothers.
（4）Dodd wanted to honor her father.
（5）People wear roses on Father's Day.
【答案】 （1）1
（2）0
（3）0
（4）1
（5）1
【考点】阅读理解
【解析】【分析】文章大意：介绍父亲节的事情。
（1）句意：父亲节是六月份的第三个星期天。根据It's on the third Sunday of June,可知父亲节是六月份的第三个星期天。故答案为：正确。
（2）句意：多德是澳大利亚人。根据The idea of Father's Day was given by Dodd of New York. 可知父亲节的概念是由纽约的多德提出的。故答案为：错误。
（3）句意：父亲节是母亲们的节日。根据Father's Day is a holiday for fathers.可知父亲节是父亲们的节日。故答案为：错误。
（4）句意：多德想尊敬她的父亲。根据Dodd wanted a day to honor (对......表示敬意) her father.可知多德想表达对父亲的敬意。故答案为：正确。
（5）句意：父亲节人们戴玫瑰花。根据People wear (戴) roses on that day.可知父亲节人们戴玫瑰花。故答案为：正确。
【点评】考查阅读理解，浏览文章大意把握细节。答题时，紧扣文章中的关键词，做出正确判断。

2．阅读理解阅读理解
    What do you like eating for dinner? Do you like meat? Do you like vegetables? Do you like fruit or dessert（甜点）after dinner? We ask 55 students these questions. They are from a school in，Xiamen. Here are the results（结果）.

（1）There are boys answering the questions.
A. 55                                            B. 30                                            C. 25
（2）All the students cat for dinner.
A. meat                                     B. vegelables                                     C. fruit
（3）Who likes dessert more?
A. Boys.                                      B. Girls.                                      C. Teachers.
（4）How many boys like eating fruit?
A. Five.                                       B. Ten.                                       C. Fifteen.
（5）Which one is TRCE?
A. All the girls like fruit and dessert very much.
B. Most boys love vegetables and fruit.
C. The boys have the same eating habits as the girls.
【答案】 （1）B
（2）A
（3）B
（4）C
（5）A
【考点】阅读理解
【解析】【分析】大意：短文和表格是，来自厦门的一所学校55名学生对的晚餐的肉，蔬菜，水果和饭后甜点的调查结果。
（1）句意：有男生回答问题。根据表格可知有30个男生回答问题，故答案为B.
（2）句意：所有学生都在吃饭。根据表格可知所有学生都在吃饭，故答案为A.
（3）句意：谁更喜欢甜点？根据表格可知女孩更喜欢甜点，故答案为B.
（4）句意：有多少男孩喜欢吃水果？根据表格可知15个男孩喜欢吃水果，故答案为C.
（5）句意：哪一个是正确的？根据表格可知所有的女孩都非常喜欢肉，水果和甜点，故答案为A.
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，首先通读短文，理解大意；其次阅读题干，根据题干信息找出相关句进行选择。

3．阅读理解阅读短文，补全句子。
    Tomorrow is Saturday. It will be sunny and cool in Beijing. Some people will go to the park. Some children like to go to the zoo. They like animals. Families will have fun. But next Monday, there will be a big storm in Guangzhou. It will be windy and rainy. All students will not go to school. They will stay at home. People will park their cars in safe places.
（1）Beijing will be ________ and ________ tomorrow.
（2）Some children will go to the ________ tomorrow in Beijing.
（3）Next Monday, it will be ________and ________in Guangzhou.
（4）All students will ________ ________ ________ in Guangzhou next Monday.
（5）Next Monday people will park their cars in safe places in Guangzhou.
Because there will be a ________ ________.
【答案】 （1）sunny；cool
（2）zoo
（3）windy；rainy
（4）stay；at；home
（5）big；storm
【考点】阅读理解
【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了明天是星期六北京天气晴朗凉爽；但下周一，广州将有一场大风暴。
（1）句意：北京明天将……，……。根据 It will be sunny and cool in Beijing. 可知北京天气晴朗凉爽。sunny晴朗的，cool凉爽的。故答案为sunny，cool.
（2）句意：一些孩子明天将去北京……。根据Some children like to go to the zoo. 可知一些孩子去北京动物园。 zoo动物园。故答案为zoo.
（3）句意：下周一，广州将……。根据 It will be windy and rainy. 可知下周一，广州将刮风下雨。 windy刮风，rainy多雨。故答案为windy，rainy.
（4）句意：下周一所有学生都将在广州……。根据 All students will not go to school. They will stay at home. 可知下周一所有学生都将在广州呆在家里。stay at home呆在家里。故答案为stay at home.
（5）句意：下周一，人们将把车停在广州的安全地点。因为会有一场大……。根据But next Monday, there will be a big storm in Guangzhou. 可知下周一，人们将把车停在广州的安全地点。因为会有一场大风暴。big storm风暴。故答案为big storm.
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，首先通读短文，理解大意；其次阅读题干，根据题干信息写出恰当的单词填空。

4．阅读理解阅读短文，选择正确的答案。
    Do you know Big Ben? Big Ben is not the name of a man. It's the name of a big clock in London. This clock has four faces. So, no matter which direction( 方向) you stand in, you can read the time on the face of Big Ben. The minute hand on each face is about four metres long. If you go to London, you may want to visit the Houses of Parliament(国会大厦). In that place, you will find Big Ben sits at the top of the clock tower. You will probably hear it and see it. The big clock makes such a loud sound. It strikes every quarter of an hour. Big Ben has been the most famous symbol of London.
（1）Big Ben is the name of _______.
A. a bus                                      B. a clock                                      C. a man
（2）Big Ben is in _______.
A. China                                     B. the US                                     C. the UK
（3）The clock strikes every _______.
A. ten minutes                              B. fifteen minutes                              C. hour
（4）You can read the time of Big Ben _______.
A. on the left of the clock tower
B. on the right of the clock tower
C. on the four faces of the clock
（5）The underlined words “minute hand” mean _______.
A.                          B.                          C. 
【答案】 （1）B
（2）C
（3）B
（4）C
（5）C
【解析】【分析】这是介绍大本钟的短文。
（1）根据短文叙述  It's the name of a big clock in London.  （它是伦敦一个大钟的名字。）可知是钟表的名字，B选项正确。故答案为：B。
（2）根据短文叙述  It's the name of a big clock in London.  （它是伦敦一个大钟的名字。）可知是在伦敦，C选项正确。故答案为：C。
（3）根据短文叙述  It strikes every quarter of an hour. （它每小时的一刻钟响一下。）可知15分钟响一次。B选项正确。故答案为：B。
（4）根据短文叙述 This clock has four faces. So, no matter which direction( 方向) you stand in, you can read the time on the face of Big Ben.  （这座钟有四面，因此无论你站在那个方向，你可以在大本钟的这面读取时间。）可知四面都可以，C选项正确。故答案为：C。
（5）根据短文叙述 The minute hand on each face is about four metres long.  （每面钟表是分针大约4米长。）可知是分针。C选项正确。故答案为：C。
【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。仔细阅读短文，然后根据短文的细节叙述来选择合适的选项。

5．阅读理解任务型阅读，按要求完成下列各题。
    Tom often goes to the zoo with his parents. There are lots of animals in the zoo. Tom's father likes tigers. Tom's mother likes monkeys. She thinks monkeys are funny and clever. Tom likes pandas. He thinks pandas are cute.
（1）Tom often goes to the ________.
（2）Tom's father likes ________.
（3）Tom's mother likes ________. She thinks monkeys are ________ and clever.
（4）Tom likes ________ because they are ________.
（5）下列动物中，文章中未提到的是________。
A,   B,  C,  D,   E,
【答案】 （1）zoo
（2）tigers
（3）monkeys；funny
（4）pandas；cute
（5）CD
【解析】【分析】这是介绍汤姆和父母去动物园的短文。
（1）根据短文叙述 Tom often goes to the zoo with his parents.  （汤姆经常和父母去动物园。）可知去动物园。故答案为：zoo。
（2）根据短文叙述 Tom's father likes tigers.  （汤姆的爸爸喜欢老虎。）可知喜欢老虎。故答案为：tigers。
（3）根据短文叙述 Tom's mother likes monkeys. She thinks monkeys are funny and clever. （汤姆的妈妈喜欢猴子。她认为猴子滑稽又聪明。）可知喜欢猴子，猴子滑稽又聪明。故答案为：monkeys，funny。
（4）根据短文叙述 Tom likes pandas. He thinks pandas are cute. （汤姆喜欢熊猫。他认为熊猫很可爱。）可知喜欢熊猫，因为熊猫可爱。故答案为：pandas， cute。
（5）根据短文叙述文章中提到老虎， 猴子和熊猫。狮子和马没有提到。故答案为：CD。
【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。仔细阅读短文，然后根据短文叙述来完成各题。

6．阅读理解阅读书信，判断下列句子正误。
Dear Jack,
    Billy is my friend and I want to be your pen friend too. I live in London, but I'm not British. I'm from Australia. Do you like China? Do you collect Chinese kites? I want to visit China next year. Do you want to go there with me? Billy has got some interesting Chinese storybooks, but he can't read them. Can you read Chinese books? And have you got a book about Australia? I can send you one. Please write to me soon and we can be pen friends.
Best,
Tom
（1）Tom wants to be Jack s pen friend.
（2）Tom lives in London. He is a British boy.
（3）Tom is from Australia.
（4）Tom wants to visit China next year.
（5）Billy can read some interesting Chinese books.
【答案】 （1）1
（2）0
（3）1
（4）1
（5）0
【解析】【分析】文章大意：汤姆给杰克写的一封信。
（1）句意：汤姆想成为杰克的笔友。根据I want to be your pen friend too.可知汤姆也想成为杰克的笔友。故答案为：正确。
（2）句意：汤姆住在伦敦。他是一个英国男孩。根据I live in London, but I'm not British.可知汤姆住在伦敦。但是他不是一个英国男孩。故答案为：错误。
（3）句意：汤姆来自澳大利亚。根据I'm from Australia.可知汤姆来自澳大利亚。故答案为：正确。
（4）句意：汤姆明年想访问中国。根据I want to visit China next year.可知汤姆明年想访问中国。故答案为：正确。
（5）句意：比尔会看一些有趣的中国书。根据Billy has got some interesting Chinese storybooks, but he can't read them. 可知比尔会看一些有趣的中国书，但是他不会看它们。故答案为：错误。
【点评】考查阅读理解，浏览文章大意把握细节。答题时，紧扣文章中的关键词，做出正确判断。

7．阅读理解阅读短文，判断下列句子正误。
    Different people have different hobbies. I have a lot of hobbies. I like reading books, listening to music and so on.
    I like reading books because I can get some useful information and find some interesting things from books. So I like reading different kinds of books. I also like listening to pop music. I usually listen to music in my free time. It can make me relaxed and let me forget my unhappy moments.
（1）People have the same hobby.
（2）I like reading books and listening to music.
（3）I can get some useful information from books.
（4）I usually listen to pop music in my school time.
（5）Listening to music is my hobby because it makes me relaxed.
【答案】 （1）0
（2）1
（3）1
（4）0
（5）1
【解析】【分析】文章大意：主人公介绍自己的爱好。
（1）句意：人们有相同的爱好。根据Different people have different hobbies.可知不同的人有不同的爱好。故答案为：错误。
（2）句意：我喜欢看书和听音乐。根据I like reading books, listening to music and so on.可知我喜欢看书和听音乐等。故答案为：正确。
（3）句意：我能从书中获取一些有用的信息。根据I like reading books because I can get some useful information可知我喜欢看书是因为我能从书中获取一些有用的信息。故答案为：正确。
（4）句意：在校期间我通常听流行音乐。根据I usually listen to music in my free time.可知在空闲时间我通常听流行音乐。故答案为：错误。
（5）句意：听音乐是我的爱好因为它让我放松。根据It can make me relaxed可知它让我放松。。故答案为：正确。
【点评】考查阅读理解，浏览文章大意把握细节。答题时，紧扣文章中的关键词，做出正确判断。

8．阅读理解阅读理解
    Thetraffic rule in England is different from that in China. When you are inEngland, you must be very careful on the street because the traffic drives onthe left. You must look at the right first and then the left. If the trafficlights are red, the traffic must stop. Then the people can cross the road onfoot. If the traffic lights are green, the traffic can go. People mustn't crosson foot.
    Whenyou go by bus in England, you have to be careful too. Always remember thetraffic moves on the left. You mustn't go the wrong way. In many Englishcities, there are big buses with two floors. You can sit on the second floor.From there you can see the city very well. It's very interesting.
（1）England and Hong Kong have the sametraffic rule.
（2）The traffic drives on the left in China.
（3）In England, you must look at the leftfirst and then the right.
（4）People mustn't go on the left in England.
（5）The traffic light is green, people mustn'tcross on foot in England.
【答案】（1）1
（2）0
（3）0
（4）0
（5）1
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲述英国的交通规则不同于中国交通规则。
（1）根据 The traffic rule in England is different from that in China.知英国的交通规则和中国的不同，香港使用的是英国交通规则，故答案为正确。
（2）根据 When you are in England, you must be very careful on the street because the traffic drives on the left.知，英国开车行驶在左边，故答案为错误。
（3）根据 You must look at the right first and then the left.知，在英国你必须先看右边再看左边，故答案为错误。
（4）根据 Always remember the traffic moves on the left.知，在英国必须记得靠左边行走，故答案为错误。
（5）根据 If the traffic lights are green, the traffic can go. People mustn't cross on foot.绿灯是车辆行驶，人不能过马路，故答案为正确。
【点评】考查阅读理解，浏览文章大意，理解问题意思，在原文寻找问题所在的句中，判断正误。

9．阅读理解阅读理解
    A manlives in a big house. He likes his house, but he hates(讨厌)the mice in it. One day, he buys a big cat from the market(市场) to eat the mice. After a few days, the cat kills(杀)many mice. This time, the mice become very worried. They decide todo something to save their lives, so all the mice come together to discuss(讨论)it. They have many plans, but none of them is good and useful.
    Atlast, a young mouse stands up and says: “I'll show you what we can do. We canput a bell around the cat's neck. Then if the cat comes we can run away,because we can hear the bell ring.” All the mice agree and say it's a goodidea. Then an old mouse stands up and asks, “The point(重点)is which of us will tie(系)the bell to thecat's neck?” No one says anything because no one dares(敢)to do it.
（1）What does the man worry about?
A. His house is too big.       B. His cat is too big.          C. There are many mice in his house.
（2）Why do all the mice have a meeting one day?
A. They want to live in another house.
B. They don't want, to be killed by the cat.
C. They want to kill the cat in the house.
（3）What do the mice think of the young mouse's idea?
A. It's a bad idea.               B. It's a dangerous (危险的) idea.               C. It's a good idea.
（4）Do the mice dare to tie the bell to the cat's neck?
A. Yes, they do.                       B. No, they don't.                       C. Sorry, I don't know.
（5）What can we learn from the story?
A. To say is one thing, to do is another thing.
B. The mice are very clever.
C. The cat is clever.
【答案】（1）C
（2）B
（3）C
（4）B
（5）A
【解析】【分析】大意：一个男人讨厌老鼠，买来了一只猫。猫吃了许多老鼠，老鼠们开始讨论如何对付猫。
（1）句意：这个男人在担心什么？根据原文He likes his house, but he hates the mice in it.他喜欢他的房子，他讨厌有老鼠在里面。可知，有很多老鼠在他房子里。故答案选：C。
（2）句意：为什么有一天所有的老鼠开会？根据原文They decide to do something to save their lives, so all the mice come together to discuss it.他们决定做点什么挽救他们的生命，所以他们聚在一起讨论。可知，他们不想被猫吃掉。故答案为：B。
（3）句意：老鼠们觉得难请的老鼠注意怎么样？根据原文All the mice agree and say it's a good idea.所有的老鼠都赞同并说是好主意。故答案选：C。
（4）句意：老鼠敢在猫的脖子上系铃铛吗？根据原文No one says anything because no one dares(敢)to do it.可知，没人敢去。故答案选：B。
（5）句意：我们通过这个故事可以学到什么？通过本篇文章可知，大家都觉得说得想法很棒，但真正要去做的时候却没人愿意。说一件事情，做是另一回事。故答案选：A。
【点评】考查阅读理解。注意了解文章大意，以及题干意思，根据文中关键句子，再进行选择。

10．阅读理解阅读理解,判断正误。How to keep healthy
    Here are some things you can do to keep you healthy.
    Having a good diet is very important. It means eating lots of different kinds of food and lots of fruit and vegetables. They are good for your health.
    Doing exercise is a way of keeping you healthy too. Exercise makes you fit and helps you relax. So exercise every day from now on.
    Some things are bad for your health, like smoking and drinking alcohol.You had better give upthese things.
    You should go to see a doctor every year. The doctor can help you find some problems.
（1）Having a good diet means eating much meat and fish every day.
（2）Doing exercise is a way to keep you healthy.
（3）Smoking and drinking alcohol can make you healthy.
（4）You should go to see a doctor every year.
（5）We shouldn't give up drinking alcohol.
【答案】（1）0
（2）1
（3）0
（4）1
（5）0
【解析】【分析】①根据所给的