初二上册英语单项选择（50题）专题(练习题含答案)含答案.doc

初二上册(完整版)英语单项选择（50题）专题(练习题含答案)含答案一、选择题1This summers first heavy rainfall turned Kunming, _ capital city of Yunnan province into _ world of water.Aa, aBa, theC/, aDthe, the2As _ boy, he should learn how to behave like _ real man sooner or later.Aa；theBa; aC/; theDa；/3_ advertisement uses _ words and pictures the advertisers think of to convince people to buy _ product or_ service, or to believe in an idea.AAn; the; a; /BAn; /; the; aCThe; /; a; /DThe; the; /; the4The carnival celebrations in Venice are _ good chance to have _ fun.A/; theBa; aCthe; /Da; /5_ Nantong today is more beautiful than before.Mr.Jackson said he would visit it _ third time.AThe ; aBThe ; theC/; theD/; a6The novel The Hunchback of Notre Dame（巴黎圣母院）tells us that _ ugly person may have a beautiful mind.A/BtheCaDan二、选择题7Could you tell me how many classes you have on Friday afternoon?_. We can take part in activities in any club we like.ANoneBNothingCNeitherDEither三、选择题8 Can you describe what Mr. Greens daughter is like? Oh, she has the very _ of Mr. Green. Im sure you can know her at the first sight.AphotoBvoiceClookDtaste9Could you take out the rubbish and do the dishes，Tony？Sure，Mom will be mad if she sees this _，I thinkAmatterBmessCtroubleDdifficulty四、选择题10I really cant believe such a wise man has made so silly a mistake. Dont you know _ sense is worth more than knowledge?AgeneralBusualCspecialDcommon11How was your exam the day before yesterday?Well, I feel quite good. I made _ mistakes than before.AfewerBthe fewestClessDthe least12Henry, you seem _ than before. What are you doing these days?Well, I am preparing for the coming examination.AbusierBhappierClazierDhealthier13David promised to help me with my physics last Sunday. But to my great disappointment, he never appeared that day.What does the word “disappointment” mean in the sentence?AThe feeling of being nervousBThe feeling of being lonelyCThe feeling of being unhappyDThe feeling of being worried14After a busy days work, listening to soft music can make me feel _.ArelaxedBnervousCblueDexcited15Jack is such a _ person that everyone likes him.He is. He always offers a hand when his neighbours are in trouble.AcuriousBconfidentChelpfulDserious16Wow, Parasite (寄生虫) won the Oscar for Best Picture this year.I was really _ when I heard about it, because it is the first time that an Asian film won the award.AsurprisedBluckyCconfidentDsure五、选择题17Everyone was touched _ words after they watched the film Hi, MOM 你好，李焕英directed by Jia Ling.AunderBacrossCbeyondDagainst18I want to visit Liaoning History Museum. Is it open today?No. It opens every day _ Monday.AexceptBtillCbetweenDafter六、选择题19I know how busy you must be and I wouldnt want to _ too much of your time.Aput upBtake upCset upDmake up20Andrew once tried to _ a brighter light in his bedroom, but he failed in the end.Aput onBput inCput outDput up七、选择题21A hard-working man _ become a great scientist, but a great scientist _ be a hard-working man.Acant; canBmay not; mustCcant; mustDmay not; can22 What is that young ladys job? She _ be a nurse, Im not sure.AmustBmayCneedDwould23 Is the boy over there Tom? He often wears a jacket like that. It _ be him. He is absent from school today.AneedntBshouldntCmustntDcant24For the safety of the passengers, objects like guns _ be carried on board.Amay notBneedntCmight notDmustnt25Where is Tom? I am considering _ him about the result of the exam.Oh. You _. He has known it already.Ato tell; cantBtelling; needntCtell; mustntDtold; shouldnt八、选择题26_ useful dictionary it is! I want to buy one.AWhatBWhat aCHowDHow a九、选择题27一 _ is it from the bus stop to the nearest airport?一About 20 minutes ride.AHow longBHow farCHow soonDHow often十、选择题28Finding a partner and settling down has long been convention in many countries.New data，however，suggest that the trend .Achange Bbe changingCbe changed Dis changing29Kimberly _ an article, so dont disturb her.Awould writeBwritesCwroteDis writing30Dont make any noise, Jim! Your little sister _ now.AsleepsBsleptCis sleepingDwill sleep31 Tom, whats your sister doing? She _ her homework in the study.AdoesBwill doCdidDis doing32Be quiet, please. They _ a meeting now.AhaveBhadCare havingDwere having33Its time for school. Why not get on the bus?Linda hasnt come yet. I _for her.Ahave waitedBam waitingCwas waitingDwaited十一、选择题34Could you tell me _ during the winter vacation?I studied online and helped with the housework.Awhat did you doBwhat you didCwhere did they goDwhere you went十二、选择题35I wonder if Tenny is doing well in her new school._. She is old enough to look after herself well.AYoure welcomeBGood luckCIts a pityDNo need to worry36Wellstudyindifferentschoolsnextterm. Ihopeyoullenjoyyourtimeinthenewschool!_AIlltakeyouradvice.BThesametoyou.CCongratulations!DItdoesntmatter.37 Could you please clean your room?_. Ill do it at once.AYes, sureBSorry, I cantCIt doesnt matterDHere you are十三、选择题38She left the lights on overnight and in the morning she couldnt get the car _.Ato startBstartingCstartedDstarts39Paul is really considering_himself to_ those children in the earthquake-hit area.Ato devote, teachingBdevoting, teachingCdevoting, teachDto devote, teach40-It is selfless _ the doctor to devote all the time he had _ for the patients.-I think so, they are so great.Afor; to care Bof; to care Cof; to caring Dfor; to caring41Tom, have you ever read the book A Take of Two Cities written by Charles Dickens?Yes, I finished _ it last summer vacation.AreadBreadingCto readDreads42I prefer in the peaceful countryside to living in the big city, because that makes me _.Alived ; relaxedBto live ; relaxingCliving ; relaxedDlive ; relax43When I eat a mooncake, I prefer _ it into small pieces before eating rather than _ it up straight.Ato cut；eatBcutting；eatCto cut；to eatDcutting；eating44Life is about waiting for the right moment _, because everyone is in his own TIME ZONE.AactingBto actCactDacts十四、选择题45She told me the sun _ in the east.Arise BroseCrises Dhad risen46I know daydreaming benefits invention, but the fact that it has no solid evidence.Awill be remaining BremainedCremains Dhad remained.47I dont care _. In this army, theres only one hairstyleshort! Understand?Yes, sir!Awhat you are used to likingBwhat you used to be likeCwhat are you used to likingDwhat did you use to be like十五、选择题48The most important thing _ we should do is to be honest.AwhichBwhoCthatDwhat49Happiness and success often come to those are good at recognizing their own strengths.AwhereBwhoCwhatDwhich十六、选择题50There will be fewer accidents _ all of us obey the traffic rule.AifBunlessCthoughDbecause【参考答案】*试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1C解析：C【解析】试题分析：句意：今年夏天的首次大雨使云南的省会昆明成了一个水的世界。特指云南的省会用the或不填，指一个水的世界用a，故选C。考点：考查冠词。2B解析：B【解析】这题考查冠词的用法：第一空填a，泛指一个男孩，第二空填a，指“一个真正的男子汉”，句意是：做为一个男孩，迟早他应该学习怎么像个男子汉。选B。3A解析：A【解析】考查冠词。句中an advertisement泛指广告；the words and pictures特指广告中所用的文字和图片；a product一件产品；service服务，为不可数名词，故选A。4D解析：D【解析】考查冠词的用法。第一空是泛指一次好机会，所以用不定冠词a，第二空为固定短语have fun 玩的高兴，所以选D。5D解析：D【详解】句意：今天的南通比以前更美丽了。杰克逊先生说他将第三次参观。考查冠词辨析。Nantong是地点，专有名词，不用冠词，可排除AB两项。third第三，序数词前面加不定冠词表示数量或序数的增加；a third time第三次，根据句意语法，可知选D。6D解析：D【详解】句意：小说巴黎圣母院告诉我们一个丑陋的人可能有一个美丽的心灵。考查冠词辨析。/不填；the定冠词，表示特指等；a不定冠词，表示泛指，用于以辅音因素开头的单词之前；an不定冠词，表示泛指，用于以元音因素开头的单词之前。根据句意，空处的冠词表示泛指，且ugly是以元音因素开头，故应用不定冠词an。故选D。二、选择题7A解析：A【详解】句意：你能告诉我周五的下午你有多少课么？一节也没有。我们可以参加任何我们喜欢的俱乐部的活动。考查不定代词。none一个也没；nothing指物，没有什么；neither二者都不；either二者之一。根据“how many classes”可知回答表达的是数量上的“一节课也没”，用none。故选A。三、选择题8C解析：C【详解】句意：你能描述一下格林先生的女儿长什么样子吗？噢，她长得和格林先生非常像。我想你能一眼就认出她。考查名词辨析。photo照片；voice声音；look相貌；taste味道。根据回答“Im sure you can know her at the first sight.”可知，她与格林先生有着相似的相貌。故选C。9B解析：B【详解】句意：托尼，你能倒垃圾，刷碗吗？当然可以。我认为如果妈妈看见这么狼藉，她会疯了的。matter问题；mess狼藉，杂乱；trouble麻烦；difficulty困难。根据Could you take out the rubbish and do the dishes，可知屋里有垃圾，碗和盘子没有刷，因此屋里一片狼藉，故选B。四、选择题10D解析：D【详解】句意：我真不敢相信这么聪明的人犯了这么愚蠢的错误。你不知道常识比知识更有价值吗？考查形容词辨析。general全体的，普遍的；usual通常的，常见的；special特殊的；common普通的。根据后半句“is worth more than knowledge”中 knowledge为名词，“知识”的意思，可知此处表示和knowledge相对应的常识，common sense常识（尤指判断力)，故选D。11A解析：A【详解】句意：你前天的考试怎么样？ 嗯，我感觉很好。我犯的错误比以前少了。考查形容词辨析及形容词比较级。fewer较少的，比较级，修饰可数名词；the fewest最少的，最高级，修饰可数名词；less较少的，比较级，修饰不可数名词；the least最少的，最高级，修饰不可数名词。根据“than before”可知，此处应用形容词比较级形式，排除BD选项；又因为“mistakes”为可数名词，要用fewer修饰。故选A。12A解析：A【详解】句意：亨利，你看起来比以前忙多了。这些天你在干什么？嗯，我正在为即将到来的考试做准备。考查形容词辨析。busier更忙；happier更幸福；lazier更懒；healthier更健康。根据下文“I am preparing for the coming examination.”可知是，比以前更忙了，故选A。13C解析：C【详解】句意：大卫上星期天答应帮我补习物理。 但令我大失所望的是，他那天并没有出现。“失望”这个词在句子中是什么意思？考查形容词词义辨析。nervous紧张不安的；lonely寂寞的；unhappy不开心的；worried担心的。根据“he never appeared that day.”可知，大卫本答应帮“我”补习，但是他没有出现，可知“我”是不开心的，disappointment是名词，本意是 “失望；沮丧”。在句子中指“不快乐的感觉”。故选C。14A解析：A【详解】句意：忙碌了一天之后，听轻柔的音乐可以让我感到放松。考查形容词辨析。relaxed放松的；nervous紧张的；blue忧郁的；excited兴奋的；根据“After a busy days work, listening to soft music”及常识可知，轻音乐会使人放松，故选A。15C解析：C【详解】句意：杰克是个乐于助人的人，大家都喜欢他。他是。邻居有困难时，他总是伸出援手。考查形容词辨析。curious好奇的；confident自信的；helpful有帮助的；serious严重的；根据句意理解及后句He always offers a hand when his neighbours are in trouble.可知，这里说的是“他是乐于助人的”，故选C。16A解析：A【详解】句意：哇，寄生虫赢得了今年的奥斯卡最佳影片奖。当我听到这个消息的时候，我真的很惊讶，因为这是亚洲电影首次获得该奖项。考查形容词辨析。surprised吃惊的，惊讶的；lucky幸运的；confident自信的；sure确信的。根据句中“because it is the first time that an Asian film won the award”可知，这是亚洲电影首次获得该奖项，所以此处使用surprised，表示“听到这部电影的获奖消息的时候很惊讶”。故选A。五、选择题17C解析：C【详解】句意：每个人都被贾玲导演的电影你好，李焕英感动了。考查介词辨析。under在下面；across从一边到另一边；beyond超过；against反对。beyond words无法用语言表达；根据题干“Everyone was touchedwords”，可知人们被影片感动得无以言表；ABD三项不合语境，故选C。18A解析：A【详解】句意：我想去参观辽宁历史博物馆。今天开放了吗？没有，它除了星期一每天都开放。考查介词辨析。except除了之外；till直到；between在之间（两者）；after在之后。根据“No. It opens every dayMonday.”可知，博物馆不是每天都营业，因此是除了星期一都营业。故选A。六、选择题19B解析：B【详解】句意：我知道你一定很忙，我不想占用你太多的时间。考查动词短语。put up张贴；take up占用；set up建立；make up编造。根据“too much of your time”可知，此处指占用时间，故选B。20B解析：B【详解】句意：Andrew曾经试图在他的卧室里放一盏更亮的灯。但他最后还是失败了。考查动词短语。put on穿上；put in放入；put out熄灭；put up举起；根据a brighter light in his bedroom可知，要在他的卧室里放入一盏更亮的等，故选B。七、选择题21B解析：B【详解】句意：一个努力的人可能不会成为一位伟大的科学家，但一位伟大的科学家一定是一个努力的人。考查情态动词表推测。第一个空，cant表示“不能”或“不可能”，may not表示“可能不”，根据语境可知，努力的人可能成为伟大的科学家，也可能不会成为，因此排除选项A和C；第二个空，must be表示“一定是”，can be表示“有时是、可以是”，根据题干前半句和but转折可知，此空应用肯定推测，即must be，排除选项D。故选B。22B解析：B【详解】句意：那位年轻女士的工作是什么？她可能是个护士，我不确定。考查情态动词。must必须；may可能；need需要；would将会；根据“Im not sure.”可知，此处是不确定的推测，表示“可能”，应用may，故选B。23D解析：D【详解】句意：那边的男孩是汤姆吗？他经常穿那样的夹克。那不可能是他。他今天没来上学。考查情态动词。neednt不必；shouldnt不应该；mustnt禁止；cant不可能。根据“He is absent from school today”可知，推测那个男孩一定不是汤姆，否定推测用cant，故选D。24D解析：D【详解】句意：为了乘客的安全，严禁携带枪支等物品登机。考查动词辨析。may not也许不；neednt不需要；might not也许不；mustnt禁止。根据“For the safety of the passengers, objects like gunsbe carried on board.”可知，禁止携带枪支，故选D。25B解析：B【详解】句意：汤姆在哪里？我正在考虑告诉他考试的结果。哦。你不必。他已经知道这件事了。考查非谓语动词和情态动词。cant不可能；neednt不必；mustnt禁止；shouldnt不应该。consider doing sth.考虑做某事，第一空用telling；再由“He has known it already.”可知他已经知道考试结果，不必再告诉他，第二空用neednt。故选B。八、选择题26B解析：B【详解】句意：多有用的字典啊！我想买一本。考查感叹句。what引导的感叹句，修饰的中心词为名词；how引导的感叹句，修饰的中心词为形容词或副词。本句中心词dictionary“字典”为名词，故应用what引导感叹句，其句式结构为：What+a+形容词useful+可数名词单数dictionary+主谓!。故选B。九、选择题27B解析：B【详解】句意：从汽车站到最近的机场有多远？ 大约20分钟的车程。考查特殊疑问词辨析。How long多长，是对长度或一段时间的提问；How far多远，是对距离的提问；How soon询问多久以后，常用于一般将来时，其回答通常是in时间段；How often多久一次，是对频率的提问。根据答语About 20 minutes ride.大约20分钟的车程，可知上文是问距离的，所以用How far，故答案选B。十、选择题28D解析：D【解析】句意为：在许多国家，“成家立业”是约定俗成的传统。然而，一组全新数据表明该趋势正在发生改变。此处suggest为“表明”之意，故后面的宾语从句应用陈述性语气。29D解析：D【解析】试题解析：本题考查时态，根据句意，选用现在进行时，表示说话时刻正在进行的动作。A would write 过去将来时，必须和一般过去时结合使用，表示过去的将来；B writes 一般现在时，表示经常、习惯的动作；客观真理；现在的事实或状态；代替一般将来时；C wrote 一般过去时，表示过去的动作，与现在无关。考点：现在进行时及其被动式30C解析：C【详解】句意：吉姆，别出声！你的小妹妹现在正在睡觉。考查动词时态。根据“Dont make any noise”及“now”可知，此处应用现在进行时表示正在进行的动作，结构为am/is/are doing，故选C。31D解析：D【详解】句意：Tom，你的姐姐在做什么？她正在书房里做她的家庭作业。考查动词时态。do做，是一个动词。根据问题“whats your sister doing”可知，这里问的是正在做什么，应用现在进行时态，表示正在发生的事情。故选D。32C解析：C【详解】句意：请保持安静。他们现在正在开会。考查动词时态辨析。now现在，是现在进行时的标志，需用be doing结构；主语students复数人称，be动词用are，故选C。33B解析：B【详解】句意：该上学了。为什么不上车呢？琳达还没来。我正在等她。考查时态。上句提到还没有上车，所以此句是说正在等待琳达，应用现在进行时，其构成为“am/is/are doing”，主语“I”为第一人称，应用am构成现在进行时，故选B。十一、选择题34B解析：B【详解】句意：你能告诉我寒假期间你做了什么吗？我在网上学习以及帮着做家务。考查宾语从句。此处是宾语从句，需用陈述语序，排除选项A、C；根据答语“I studied online and helped with the housework.”可知，是询问做什么而不是去了哪里，故选B。十二、选择题35D【详解】句意：我不知道Tenny在她的新学校是否表现良好。不用担心。她已经长大了，可以好好照顾自己了。考查情景交际。Youre welcome不客气；Good luck祝你好运；I解析：D【详解】句意：我不知道Tenny在她的新学校是否表现良好。不用担心。她已经长大了，可以好好照顾自己了。考查情景交际。Youre welcome不客气；Good luck祝你好运；Its a pity真可惜；No need to worry不必担心；根据“She is old enough to look after herself well.”可知，此处应该是安慰对方不必担心，故选D。36B【详解】句意：下学期我们将在不同的学校学习。我希望你在新学校里过得愉快！你也一样。考查情景交际。Ill take your advice我接受你的建议；The same to yo解析：B【详解】句意：下学期我们将在不同的学校学习。我希望你在新学校里过得愉快！你也一样。考查情景交际。Ill take your advice我接受你的建议；The same to you你也一样；Congratulations祝贺；It doesnt matter没关系。上句祝对方在新学校里过得愉快，所以答语也应表示同样的祝福，故选B。37A【解析】本题考查的是情景反应，要用客气婉转的回答方式。故选A解析：A【解析】本题考查的是情景反应，要用客气婉转的回答方式。故选A十三、选择题38C【详解】句意：她整夜开着车灯，到了早上她发动不了汽车。考查非谓语动词。to start动词不定式；starting动名词；started过去分词；starts动词单三。根据“She left解析：C【详解】句意：她整夜开着车灯，到了早上她发动不了汽车。考查非谓语动词。to start动词不定式；starting动名词；started过去分词；starts动词单三。根据“She left the lights on overnight”可知，这里指发动不了汽车，get sth. done意为“使某物/事被做”，所以应用过去分词形式，故选C。39B【详解】句意：保罗真的在考虑投身于教育地震灾区的孩子们。考查非谓语动词。consider doing sth. 考虑做某事；devoteto doing sth.投身于做某事。故选B。解析：B【详解】句意：保罗真的在考虑投身于教育地震灾区的孩子们。考查非谓语动词。consider doing sth. 考虑做某事；devoteto doing sth.投身于做某事。故选B。40C【解析】试题分析：句意：医生奉献了所有的时间照顾这些病人，真的是无私。我觉得是的，他们好伟大。It is +adj+for sb +to do sth 对某人来说，做某事是，本句型中形容词为解析：C