译林版七年级英语完形填空专项练习题.doc

译林版七年级英语完形填空专项练习题
一、中考英语完形填空（含答案详细解析）
1．阅读下面短文，从短文后每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
    At the age of 16, Einstein failed in several exams because he often played with some bad kids. One weekend morning, Einstein carried a fishing net and prepared to go fishing with those 1 , his father stopped him and said to him calmly," Einstein, you were spending too much time 2  , so you failed in the exams. I'm 3  about your future with your mother."
    "What are you worrying about? Jack and Robert also 4 , but they went fishing as usual."
    "My boy, you can't think so," Looking at Einstein, his father said lovingly, "There is a 5  in our hometown. I hope you can listen to it carefully."
    "There were two cats playing on the roof. 6 , they fell into the chimney（烟囱）.When they climbed out of the chimney, one cat's face was dirty 7  the other's face was clean. Seeing the dirty—faced cat, the clean—faced one thought its own face was also dirty, so it quickly ran to the riverside and washed its 8 . The dirty—faced cat saw the clean—faced one, thinking its own face was clean as well, so it walked happily in the street."
    "Einstein, 9  can be your mirror（镜子）. Only you are your own mirror. Some of the kids are not strict with themselves. If you take them to be your mirror, even a 10  person may become stupid." Hearing this, Einstein was ashamed and lay down his fishing rod and returned to his small room. Since then, Einstein's face turned red. He put down his fishing net and returned to his small room.
    After that, Einstein often took himself as a mirror to be 11  with himself and kept telling himself." I am special, so I needn't be as common as others." This was why Einstein 12  in his career.
    1,000 people have 1,000 kinds of wishes in life. Different wishes will produce different 13  about life. You can learn from other people, but you can 14  follow others completely.
    You must see yourself clearly, and know what you want to get. Your future doesn't 15  how others act, but on what you are going to act.
1. A. adults
B. kids
C. teachers
D. artists
2. A. playing
B. working
C. reading
D. studying
3. A. excited
B. curious
C. worried
D. crazy
4. A. checked
B. passed
C. dreamed
D. failed
5. A. song
B. story
C. speech
D. saying
6. A. Luckily
B. Hopefully
C. Suddenly
D. Naturally
7. A. while
B. or
C. so
D. for
8. A. mouth
B. tail
C. nose
D. face
9. A. somebody
B. nobody
C. anybody
D. everybody
10. A. poor
B. rich
C. lazy
D. clever
11. A. tired
B. angry
C. strict
D. satisfied
12. A. regretted
B. graduated
C. succeeded
D. survived
13. A. ideas
B. reasons
C. mistakes
D. secrets
14. A. sometimes
B. often
C. always
D. never
15. A. try on
B. depend on
C. live on
D. insist on
【答案】 （1）B；（2）A；（3）C；（4）D；（5）B；（6）C；（7）A；（8）D；（9）B；（10）D；（11）C；（12）C；（13）A；（14）D；（15）B；
【解析】【分析】文章大意：爱因斯坦小时候由于贪玩而考试不及格，他父亲找他谈话，用本地的一个故事给爱因斯坦讲述了一个道理，任何人都不可能是你自己的镜子，只有你才是你的镜子，听了之后，爱因斯坦从此严格要求自己，认为自己与众不同。因此他一生就很成功，因此，人要认清自己，知道自己想要的是什么，自己的未来不取决于别人的行动，而是取决于自己的行动。
（1）句意：一个周末的早晨，他拿着渔网准备跟那些孩子去打鱼。A.成人；B.孩子；C.老师；D.艺术家，根据 he often played with some bad kids. 可知爱因斯坦打算跟那些坏孩子去打鱼，故答案是B。
（2）句意：爱因斯坦，你花费了太多的时间玩。A.玩；B.工作；C.读书；D.学习，根据 so you failed in the exams.  可知爱因斯坦考试不及格，可能的原因就是玩的时间太多，故答案是A。
（3）句意：我跟你的妈妈担心你的未来。A.激动的；B.好奇的；C.担心的；D.疯狂的，根据 so you failed in the exams. 可知他他考试不及格，这样的话就不会有好的未来，所以父母就担心他的未来，故答案是C。
（4）句意：你担心什么，但是杰克和罗伯特也不及格啊。A.检查；B.通过；C.梦想；D.失败，根据 so you failed in the exams 可知在这里爱伊斯坦拿杰克和罗伯特的不及格为自己辩解，故答案是D。
（5）句意：在我们家乡有一个故事。A.歌曲；B.故事；C.演讲；D.谚语，根据短文第四段可知，爱因斯坦的爸爸在给她讲述一个故事，故答案是B。
（6）句意：突然他们掉进烟囱里。A.幸运地；B.有希望地；C.突然；D.自然地，根据根据设空处前后两句话可知，在玩的时候掉进了烟囱里，这是意想不到的，应使用“突然”，，故答案是C。
​​​​​​​（7）句意：一只猫的脸脏而另一只猫的脸干净。A.而；B.或者；C.因此；D.为了。根据前面的叙述可知，两只猫同时掉进了烟囱里，他们的脸应该都脏，可是一只猫的脸干净，一只猫的脸脏，显然，这是在做对比，表示对比一般使用while连接，故答案是A。
​​​​​​​（8）句意：于是它迅速跑到河边洗了脸。A.嘴；B.尾巴；C.鼻子；D.脸。根据前面的叙述可知，当它看到另一只猫的脸脏的时候，它认为自己的脸也脏，于是跑到河边去洗它的脸，故答案是D。
​​​​​​​（9）句意：爱因斯坦，没有人能成为你的镜子。A.某人；B.没有人；C.任何人；D.每一个人，根据  Only you are your own mirror.  可知只有你自己才能够做你的镜子，所以没有人能成为你的镜子，故答案是B。
​​​​​​​（10）句意：如果你把他们做你的镜子，即使聪明的人也会变得愚蠢。A.贫穷的；B.富裕的；C.懒惰的；D.聪明的，them指的是前面提到的对自己要求不严格的人，如果你把他们作为你的镜子，你也就会对自己要求不严格，你就会变得越来越差，根据stupid可知，聪明的人也会变愚蠢，故答案是D。
​​​​​​​（11）句意：之后 ，爱因斯坦经常拿自己做镜子严格要求自己。A.累的；B.生气的；C.严厉的；D.满意的，be strict with sb.对某人要求严格，固定短语，故答案是C。
​​​​​​​（12）句意：这就是为什么爱因斯坦在他的事业中取得了成功。A.遗憾；B.毕业；C.成功；D.生存，根据  I am special, so I needn't be as common as others. 可知，爱因斯坦认为自己是一个特殊的人，严格要求自己，因此就会取得成功，故答案是C。
​​​​​​​（13）句意：不同的愿望会产生不同的生活想法。A.注意，想法；B.原因；C.错误；D.秘密，因为愿望不一样所以产生的想法也就不一样。故答案是A。
​​​​​​​（14）句意：但是你不能完全模仿别人。A.有时；B.经常；C.总是；D.从不，根据 You can learn from other people,  可知你可以向别人学习，根据but这一个转折词可知，绝对不要完全效仿，故答案是D。
​​​​​​​（15）句意：你的未来不取决于别人的行动。A.试穿；B.依靠；C.以……谋生；D.坚持，根据 but on what you are going to act. 可知你的未来取决于你想做什么，所以你的未来不取决于别人的行动。故答案是B。
​​​​​​​【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。
2．完形填空
    Using computers is part of our life. On the Internet, we can read news, plan holidays, pay bills, make 1 , play games and so on. But for some people, once they are onto the Internet, they just can't stop.
    It 2 that 51% of the men and 42% of the women think Internet is one reason why they're not getting enough 3 ! 68% of the Internet addicts（上瘾的人） say they have less time to stay with their family or to visit their friends face to face than before.
    Some students also have Internet addiction. These students often stay 4 school and home and throw their homework away, just playing games in the Internet cafes. They 5 the screens straight, and their fingers hit keys quickly. At times, they shout loudly and jump from their seats when they win or lose the games. These "gamers" play games most of the day, then think about them for 6 of the day and dream about them in bed at night. They soon become lonely and won't talk with others. They think about nothing 7 the results of the games they have got. They prefer playing computer games to 8 . Computers are now their 9 friends.
    That makes their parents 10 .
    Unless we can use computers in a right way, our life will be worse and worse.
1. A. friend
B. mistakes
C. friends
D. friends with
2. A. was reported
B. is reported
C. reports
D. reporting
3. A. sleep
B. sleeping
C. sleeps
D. slept
4. A. away
B. far
C. away from
D. from
5. A. watch
B. walk
C. look
D. hear
6. A. others
B. another
C. the rest
D. other
7. A. except
B. besides
C. beside
D. near
8. A. study
B. studying
C. studies
D. studied
9. A. best
B. the best
C. well
D. better
10. A. to worry
B. worrying
C. worried
D. worries
【答案】 （1）C；（2）B；（3）A；（4）C；（5）A；（6）C；（7）A；（8）B；（9）A；（10）C；
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了日常使用电脑的情况。
（1）句意： 在互联网上，我们可以阅读新闻，计划假期，支付账单，交朋友，玩游戏等等。根据 we can read news, plan holidays, pay bills可知都是积极的行为，make friends固定搭配，交朋友，make mistakes犯错误，make friends with，和某人交朋友，此处没有宾语，故选C。
（2）句意：据报道，51%的男性和42%的女性认为上网是他们睡眠不足的原因之一！根据 think Internet is one reason可知时态是一般现在时描述客观事实，report和主语it是被动关系故合适一般现在时的被动形式is done ， 故选B。
（3）句意：据报道，51%的男性和42%的女性认为上网是他们睡眠不足的原因之一！enough修饰名词，sleep是名词睡眠，故选A。
（4）句意： 这些学生经常回避学校和家里，扔掉作业，只是在网吧玩游戏。根据 playing games in the Internet cafes可知是回避，stay away from，固定搭配， 回避 ， 故选C。
（5）句意：他们直视屏幕，手指快速敲击键盘。A看，及物动词，B走路，C看，不及物动词，D听到，根据 the screens是宾语，screen屏幕是看的，故用watch，故选A。
（6）句意： 这些“游戏玩家”一天中大部分时间都在玩游戏，然后一天中的其他时间都在想它们，晚上在床上梦见它们。rest of，固定搭配，其余的，故选C。
（7）句意：除了他们得到的比赛结果他们什么都不想。A除了，不包含关系，B除了，包含关系，C在旁边，D附近，根据 These "gamers" play games most of the day可知此处表示排除游戏之后就没有别的事情了，故是except，故选A。
（8）句意：他们宁愿玩电脑游戏而不是其他的。to是介词，其后是动名词，故选B。
（9）句意：电脑是他们最好的朋友。根据 They soon become lonely and won't talk with others，可知很孤独不和其他人说话可知此处是最高级，最好的朋友，their是限定词，故此处只是最高级，故选A。
（10）句意：这使得他们的父母很担心。make sb+形容词，使某人感到……，worried是形容词，故选C。
【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。
3．阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的ABCD四个选项中选出最佳选项。
    When I was in middle school, I felt I was always letting people down. Once I brought my 1  Daisy to my home. I noticed that all my family members seemed to 2  Daisy better than me.
    I felt very 3 . I even thought they didn't love me. I wondered whether they would miss me if I died some day. 4  I told my mum, "Daisy is more patient than I have ever been. You must want her to be your daughter instead of me."
    My mum explained that Daisy was a lovely girl, but 5  could replace （代替） me in the family. She said I was the only person who could fill my role. She made me realize that even if I made 6 , I was a beloved member of the family who could never be replaced.
    From then on, I tried to 7  out who I was and what made me special. I look at 8  in a new way. Then I started to be positive （积极的） towards my life, and I was happy about who I 9  was. I came to feel much better as I knew that no one could ever replace me.
    Each of us holds a special place in the world. You are special, no matter what others say or what you may think. So 10  that you will be replaced. You can't be.
1. A. daughter
B. son
C. friend
D. uncle
2. A. like
B. know
C. understand
D. learn
3. A. lucky
B. sad
C. bored
D. glad
4. A. But
B. So
C. Though
D. Whether
5. A. anybody
B. somebody
C. everybody
D. nobody
6. A. mistakes
B. faces
C. wishes
D. decisions
7. A. put
B. find
C. look
D. clear
8. A. itself
B. herself
C. himself
D. myself
9. A. nearly
B. hardly
C. really
D. almost
10. A. forget
B. worry
C. consider
D. think
【答案】 （1）C；（2）A；（3）B；（4）B；（5）D；（6）A；（7）B；（8）D；（9）C；（10）A；
【解析】【分析】主要讲了作者通过朋友Daisy来家里做客，发现家人更喜欢她，作者感到不高兴，询问妈妈朋友是否可以代替她，妈妈的解释让作者明白了没人可以代替她。
（1）句意：曾经我把我的朋友Daisy带回我家。A.女儿；B.儿子；C.朋友；D.叔叔。根据后文My mum explained that Daisy was a lovely girl，可知Daisy是个女孩，即作者的朋友，故选C。
（2）句意：我注意到所有我的家人似乎更喜欢Daisy。A.喜欢；B.知道；C.明白；D.学习。like...better，更喜欢......，固定搭配，故选A。
（3）句意：我感到非常难过。A.幸运的；B.难过的；C.无聊的；D.高兴的。作者看到家人更喜欢Daisy，所以是难过的，故选B。
（4）句意：所以我告诉妈妈。A.但是；B.所以；C.尽管；D.是否。根据前文可知作者认为家人不爱作者，所以把这种感受告诉父母，故选B。
（5）句意：但是没人可以取代家里的你。A.任何人；B.有人；C.每个人；D.没人。根据后句She said I was the only person who could fill my role.可知作者是家里唯一的人，所以是没人可以取代，故选D。
（6）句意：她让我意识到即使我犯错了，我也是没有能取代的被爱的成员。A.错误；B.脸；C.愿望；D.决定。make mistakes犯错误，故选A。
（7）句意：我努力发现我是谁，什么让我特殊。A.放；B.发现；C.看；D.清理。作者努力发现自己的特殊，find out，发现，固定搭配，故选B。
（8）句意：我用一种新方式看自己。A.它自己；B.她自己；C.他自己；D.我自己。主语是 I，所以用I 的反身代词myself，故选D。
（9）句意：我是高兴的关于我是真正的谁。A.几乎；B.几乎不；C.真地；D.几乎。根据前文可知作者发现了真正的自我，故选C。
（10）句意：所以忘记你将被取代。A.忘记；B.担心；C.考虑；D.认为。作者认为自己会被取代，最终理解了自己不会被取代，所以让我们忘记自己会被取代，故选A。
【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
4．通读下面的短文，然后从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案填空，使短文完整通顺。
    Cindy was just seven years old when she started going on walks. Since then, she has joined a sports club with her 1 , Kevin.
    "We started walking around the countryside," 2  Cindy. "There are a lot of paths near our house, and now we go walking all year round, even 3  winter. My first 4  was 2 kilometers away. But we did it little by little over quite a long time. After I 5  the sports club, I became more and more energetic （精力充沛的）. Walking has made me much 6 . I think it would be a really good idea to 7  other kids of my age to walk because many kids are getting fat nowadays."
    Cindy's father, Kevin is really 8  of his daughter's opinion of walking. "I wish we could get more kids out walking. 9  now lots of children are busy with TV programs and computer games, so it's not 10  for them to go out. But I think I should try my best to help them."
1. A. father
B. friend
C. teacher
2. A. speaks
B. says
C. talks
3. A. in
B. on
C. at
4. A. run
B. change
C. walk
5. A. joined
B. left
C. attended
6. A. richer
B. healthier
C. shorter
7. A. need
B. order
C. encourage
8. A. kind
B. afraid
C. proud
9. A. Unluckily
B. Happily
C. Easily
10. A. difficult
B. easy
C. important
【答案】 （1）A；（2）B；（3）A；（4）C；（5）A；（6）B；（7）C；（8）C；（9）A；（10）B；
【解析】【分析】短文大意：介绍了Cindy和她的父亲Kevin的故事，父女两个加入运动俱乐部，变得精力充沛、更加健康。同时他们号召更多的孩子远离电子产品，参加锻炼。
（1）名词辨析。句意：从那之后，她和她父亲凯文加入了运动俱乐部。father父亲；friend朋友；teacher老师，根据下文Cindy's father, Kevin，可知两者为父女关系，故选A。
（2）动词辨析。句意：辛迪说“我们开始在这个村周围转。”speaks说，宾语通常为语言种类；says强调说话的内容，此处及表达说话的内容；talks强调说话的方式为相互交流，故选B。
（3）介词的辨析。句意：在我们家附近有很多小路，现在我们全年散步，甚至在冬天。此处介词表示时间。in用在年，月前面。On表示节日、星期、确定的某月某日，或确定的某一天的上午、下午或晚上。at用在时间点前面，故选A。
（4）名词的辨析。句意：我的第一次散步是两公里远。run跑步；change改变；walk散步，根据上文 now we go walking all year round,  可知此处指散步，故选C。
（5）动词的辨析。句意：在我加入运动俱乐部以后我变得越来越精力充沛了。根据 I became more and more energetic （精力充沛的）. 可知我加入了运动俱乐部，join，加入，attend，出席，left离开，故选A。
（6）形容词比较级辨析。句意：散步使我变得更健康。richer更富有；healthier更健康；shorter更矮，根据常识可知段落会使人更健康，故选B。
（7）动词的辨析。句意：我认为这将是一个好办法来鼓励我同年龄段的其他的孩子走路，因为现在许多孩子正变得发胖。A. 需要；B. 命令；C. 鼓励；根据 many kids are getting fat nowadays." 可知此处指鼓励他们运动锻炼，故选C。
（8）形容词辨析C。句意：Cindy的父亲，Kevin真得以女儿走路的观点而自豪。 A. kind善良；B. afraid害怕；C.proud 自豪。根据 I wish we could get more kids out walking.可知父亲以女儿的观点为骄傲，故选C。
（9）副词的辨析。unluckily不幸的是；happily快乐地；easily简单地，容易地，根据 I wish we could get more kids out walking.  可知Kevin认为许多孩子忙于电子设备是不幸的事，故选A。
（10）形容词的辨析。句意：不幸的是现在很多孩子们都忙着看电视节目和玩电脑游戏，因此让他们出去是不容易的。根据 now lots of children are busy with TV programs and computer games,  孩子们忙于游戏，所以出门不容易。故选B。
【点评】此题考查完形填空。 从语篇层次上把握语言材料，在阅读理解的基础上进行逻辑推理，综合运用所学习的语言知识。对于词汇的意义和用法的理解和运用能力;根据生活常识进行推理和判断能力;对于习惯用语和短语的固定搭配掌握能力。
5．通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题给出的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。
    A truck is running across the Steel Bridge. David Fisher and Anna, his 3-year-old dog, are sitting quietly in the truck. This evening's work has been 1 . They collected two bags of garbage.
    Since three years ago, Fisher has been doing the 2  thing. Every evening after work he drives back home to meet Anna and then to the Willamette River. The thing they want to get is 3  instead of fish.
    "Collecting is always good," Fisher always says with a big smile when he 4  garbage on a beach. At the same time, Anna plays nearby. Sometimes Anna brings Fisher some old cans or bottles, 5  its owner's high praise.
    "I can work with Anna on a beach for many hours at weekends. It's very 6  !" Fisher says happily.
    Fisher thinks small changes can make a big 7 . Since he started picking up garbage, he has been more careful to put empty bottles into his pocket, collect the cans that others throw away 8  recycle everything he can.
    Fisher has 9  not only himself but also others. Once, a family with two little girls were playing on the beach where Fisher was collecting garbage. After seeing what Fisher w