【英语】英语八年级英语下册任务型阅读及答案.doc

【英语】英语八年级英语下册任务型阅读及答案

一、八年级英语下册任务型阅读专项练习（含答案解析）
1．阅读下面材料，完成信息记录表。
    People who buy property （房产） or move into a new apartment or house usually hold a housewarming party （乔迁派对）. The party is an opportunity for friends and family to congratulate （祝贺） this person on their new home. It is a tradition （传统） to bring a gift to a housewarming party. Decorations （装饰品） for the new house, such as pieces of art or potted plants （盆栽植物）, are good housewarming gifts. You can also bring food or drinks to share with the other guests. The host or hostess of the party will give all the guests a tour of their new home. Sometimes, because housewarming parties usually happen shortly after a person moves into their new home, guests may be asked to help unpack boxes. This isn't common, though.
    A long time ago, people would bring firewood （木柴；柴火） to their friends' new homes as a gift. This is where the name "housewarming" comes from. This allowed their friends to keep their homes warm for the winter. These days, most homes have central heating, so firewood isn't needed.
Housewarming Parties
When and why do people have housewarming parties?
When someone moves into ________.
The parties are an opportunity for friends and family to ________.
What do people do during the party?
________.
Eat food together.
The host or hostess will give ________ to all the guests.
Unpack boxes.
Where does the name "housewarming" come from?
A long time ago, people would ________, so that the houses' owners could keep their homes warm for the winter.
【答案】 a new apartment or house；congratulate this person on their new home；Bring a gift；a tour of their new home；bring firewood to their friends' new homes as a gift
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章讲述了乔迁派对的习俗和来历。
（1）根据 People who buy property （房产） or move into a new apartment or house usually hold a housewarming party （乔迁派对）.可知当人们买了房产或者搬入一个新公寓或房子，通常会举办乔迁派对。故答案为 a new apartment or house。
（2）根据 The party is an opportunity for friends and family to congratulate （祝贺） this person on their new home. 可知派对是一个家人和朋友祝贺此人新家的机会。故答案为 congratulate this person on their new home。
（3）根据 It is a tradition （传统） to bring a gift to a housewarming party. 可知带礼物到乔迁派对是一个传统。故答案为 Bring a gift。
（4）根据 The host or hostess of the party will give all the guests a tour of their new home.可知派对的主人或者女主人会带客人参观他们的新房子。故答案为a tour of their new home。
（5）根据 A long time ago, people would bring firewood （木柴；柴火） to their friends' new homes as a gift. 可知很久之前人们会带木柴到朋友家作为礼物。故答案为 bring firewood to their friends' new homes as a gift。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先通读全文，掌握大意，然后根据原文信息完成表格，确保信息准确无误。

2．下面1-5小题是五个人的需求情况，A-G是七则广告。请将这五个人的需求与其对应的广告配对，并将答案写在题前的括号内（其中有两项多余）。
A. 21st Century
    This is a newspaper for English learners of all levels.
B. Yimei Children's Activity Center
    The singing，dancing and swimming lessons are great.
    Tel：[phone]. Add: No. 54 Baiyun Road.
C. Yigao Computer Selling Center
    Different kinds of computers are on sale. Low prices and high quality.
D. Tianhe Book Center
    There is an English learning book section where you can find all sorts of books about English.
E. Babysitting Service Center
    Tel：[phone].
F. The Red Cross
    Money and clothes are both accepted to help the people in flooded areas.
G. Guangzhou's Biggest Audio and Video Market
    It's located in（位于） 3rd Dashatou Road.
（1）Mrs. Wang wants her son to take some swimming lessons during the summer vacation.
（2）Maomao wants to buy some newspapers to read in order to improve his English.
（3）Xingxing's father is going to buy some English grammar books for him.
（4）Mr. Green hopes that he can help the people who lost their homes in the flood（洪水）.
（5）Mrs. Zhang wants someone to take care of her baby for three hours a day.
【答案】 （1）B
（2）A
（3）D
（4）F
（5）E
【解析】【分析】短文大意：这是几则广告。
A. 21st Century二十一世纪
    This is a newspaper for English learners of all levels.这是适合所有水平的英语学习的报纸。
B. Yimei Children's Activity Center益美儿童活动中心
    The singing，dancing and swimming lessons are great. 唱歌、跳舞和游泳课都很棒。
    Tel：[phone]. Add: No. 54 Baiyun Road.
C. Yigao Computer Selling Center益高电脑销售中心
    Different kinds of computers are on sale. Low prices and high quality.销售不同种类的电脑。价格低并且质量好。
D. Tianhe Book Center太和书中心
    There is an English learning book section where you can find all sorts of books about English.有一个英语学习书区在那里你可以找到关于英语的各种书。
E. Babysitting Service Center保姆服务中心
    Tel：[phone].电话8592-6124。
F. The Red Cross红十字会
    Money and clothes are both accepted to help the people in flooded areas.接受前和衣服来帮助洪水地区的人们。
G. Guangzhou's Biggest Audio and Video Market广州最大的音像市场
    It's located in（位于） 3rd Dashatou Road.坐落于大汕头路3号。
（1）根据 Mrs. Wang wants her son to take some swimming lessons during the summer vacation. 王夫人想要她儿子在暑假上游泳课。可知赢钱益美活动中心，故选B。
（2）根据 Maomao wants to buy some newspapers to read in order to improve his English. 为了提高英语毛毛想买一些报纸读。可知应去二十一世纪。故选A。
（3）根据 Xingxing's father is going to buy some English grammar books for him. 星星的父亲打算给他买一些英语语法书。可知要去太和书中心。故选D。
（4）根据 Mr. Green hopes that he can help the people who lost their homes in the flood（洪水）. 格林先生希望能帮助洪水地区失去家园的人们可知应去红十字会。故选F。
（5）根据 Mrs. Zhang wants someone to take care of her baby for three hours a day. 张夫人想让人每天照顾孩子三个小时，可知应去保姆中心，故选E。

【点评】此题考查任务型阅读理解。我们先看好每个选项的作用，然后根据每个小题中人们的不同需要选择正确答案。

3．任务型阅读
    A little octopus（章鱼） called Oliver lived in the deep sea. He felt bored and upset. He sat on the floor watching pretty fish swimming in and out of rocks. "How happy they are! Why am I so different?" Oliver said to himself sadly.
    "You are an octopus, Oliver.  That's special." The sweet voice of Cherub, a beautiful purple angelfish（神仙鱼）, always made Oliver feel better. Oliver looked up at the purple angelfish and smiled. Cherub suggested, "Let's play hide-and-seek. They were having so much fun that they didn't realize they had swum far from home. Suddenly, Cherub saw a large shark swimming above them. "It was Big White... the biggest, scariest shark in the sea," she shouted to Oliver. Cherub looked at Big -White hopelessly. （A）An idea came to Oliver. He quickly sprayed（喷射） a very dark cloud of black water to the shark's eyes. Then Oliver and Cherub escaped and got home safely.
    "Are you OK?" asks Oliver.  Cherub laughed happily, "That was the most interesting trip ever! You saved me just now, Oliver. （B）有你做我的朋友我真幸运 !"Oliver's face turned red." I guess being different can be pretty cool in some situations, "Oliver said. "That is what I tried to tell you," Cherub smiled.
（1）根据短文内容判断正误。
In the beginning, Oliver laughed when he saw pretty fish swimming around him.
（2）回答问题：
—How did Cherub feel when she saw the big shark?
—She felt ________.
（3）完成（A）处句子的同义词，每空一词。
Oliver________up with an idea.
（4）将（B）处的句子翻译成英语。
I am lucky to ________ you as my friend.
【答案】 （1）0
（2）afraid/scared/hopeless
（3）came
（4）have
【解析】【分析】 这篇短文主要记述了一只章鱼和一只神仙鱼从鲨鱼口下脱险的故事，告诉我们在一些情况下，我们每个人都会有自己的优势。
（1）根据 He felt bored and upset. He sat on the floor watching pretty fish swimming in and out of rocks 他看着漂亮的鱼在岩石里游来游去，感觉无聊和不安，可知一开始，当奥利弗看到漂亮的鱼在他身边游来游去时，他笑了是错的 ，故答案是错误。
（2）根据 Cherub looked at Big -White hopelessly 切鲁布绝望地看着大白鲨 ，可知他感到害怕，绝望，故答案是 afraid/scared/hopeless。
（3）根据 An idea came to Oliver ，可知 奥利弗想出了一个主意 ，come up with an idea，想出个主意，讲述过去用一般过去时，故答案是 came
（4）根据 有你做我的朋友我真幸运 ，可知have，有，be lucky to do，固定搭配，做某事很幸运，故答案是 have。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。

4．阅读各题有关Bruce、Ann、Frank、Emily和Joe五人信息，请从A—F选项中选出符合各人需求的商品。选项中有一项是多余选项。
________Thanksgiving Day is coming. Bruce wants to buy his grandma a small present. But he only has $60. His grandma's eyesight is so poor that she sometimes can't see the clock clearly.
________Father's Day is several days away. Ann is thinking about the gift for her father. Her father is a sports lover. He enjoys riding bikes to the countryside at weekends. But he always suffers from back pain from biking.
________Frank's grandparents live in an area which is very cold in winter, but they have no heating system in the room. Frank wants to send them a gift that can make their bed warm all night long.
________Emily's aunt is a writer. Emily decides to give her a present. But she can only afford things that cost less than $40.
________Joe's father's birthday is coming. Joe wants to buy a gift for him with $1,800 she made from the part-time job. Her father used to be a football player and his back aches from time to time.
A
Price: $1,699.00
A lot of us have a little trouble getting up out of chairs — maybe it's a broken knee or a bad back. No matter where the ache or pain is, this lift chair can get your back on your feet.
B
Price: $679.00
This 7-speed bike is designed to provide comfort for the riders. No more aching back from biking in that uncomfortable, forward position.
C
Price: $49.98
This handsome talking watch has a clever voice that tells you the time when you push a button. The next time you forget your glasses, your watch will still be able to tell you what time it is.
D
Price: $39.95
This desk lamp provides lighting that's perfect for many indoors activities, such as writing, reading, painting, artwork, studying and much more.
E
Price: $119.98
If you like to be warm in your bed, here's the electric blanket for you. It keeps you warm, holding a proper temperature all night long. It is easy to operate and wash.
F
Price: $59.95
Perhaps one of the worst things on a snowy day is the fact that you might slip and fall. Now you can walk easily and naturally on icy patches with Icetrax Pro. Icetrax Pro gives you confidence in snowy or ice conditions.
【答案】 C；B；E；D；A
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介绍了5个人的基本需求，然后需要我们为这5个人选择合适的商品。
（1）根据下文意思：Bruce只有60美元，并且外婆视力不好。根据C选项提到 Price: $49.98 和 This handsome talking watch has a clever voice that tells you the time when you push a button 可知，需要的商品是一个会说话的手表，故选C。
（2）根据下文意思：父亲喜欢骑自行车，但是他骑车的时候感到背痛。根据B选项提到  No more aching back from biking in that uncomfortable, forward position 可知，这款自行车不会背痛，故选B。
（3）根据下文意思：房间没有供热系统，想要一个礼物，使得房间很温暖。根据E选项提到的 If you like to be warm in your bed, here's the electric blanket for you 可知他需要 一个电热毯，故选E。
（4）根据下文意思：不能支付超过40美元的东西。可知D选项提到 Price: $39.95 ，应该送台灯，故选D。
（5）根据下文意思：他的父亲是个足球运动员并且他的背总是疼，可知A选项提到 No matter where the ache or pain is, this lift chair can get your back on your feet，应该送他这个礼物，故选A。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，做此类题首先熟悉文章大意，熟悉各个选项，然后联系上下文，确定所需商品是什么，选出正确选项，即可。

5．左栏是对五个人的描述，右栏是-份报纸七个版面的介绍，请为左栏的每个人选择一个他感兴趣的版面。
________Deng Lin is a college student.' He is going to study in America, so he needs to know what happened there.
________Chen Qi is a crazy basketball fan. And he doesn't want to miss any basketball match.
________Zhen Min is an outgoing girl. She likes to make friends and enjoy the beautiful scenes in different places.
________Lin Hao wants to know what's going on all over the world.
________Qiu Ying can speak Chinese, English and German, and he wants to learn more.
A. Travel
Glass bridge stokes excitement among tourists…
B. Lifestyle
Letter writers put pen to paper again. Writing letters seems an old-fashioned way of communicating in today's world, but in China, actions are being taken to…
C. Studying abroad
Twenty-four Chinese students studying in the southern part of the United States on Saturday received an award that…
D. Sports
Durant back for NBA Finals Game 5…
E. Science
Huawei's operating system is under development…
F. News
US trade bullying （恃强欺弱的行为） harms the world. The United States has launched a trade war against China…
G. Education
Are you interested in languages? Chinese, English, French, Spanish, German…
【答案】 C；D；A；F；G
【解析】【分析】A. Travel旅游，玻璃桥在游客中激起了兴奋…
B. Lifestyle生活方式，写信人又把笔放在纸上了。在当今世界，写信似乎是一种老式的交流方式，但在中国，人们正在采取行动…
C. Studying abroad出国学习，周六，24名在美国南部学习的中国学生获得了一项奖励…
D. Sports体育运动，杜兰特回到NBA总决赛第5场…
E. Science科学，华为的操作系统正在开发中…
F. News新闻，美国贸易欺凌（恃强弱的行为）危害世界。美国对中国发动了贸易战…
G. Education教育，你对语言感兴趣吗？中文、英文、法文、西班牙文、德文…
（1）根据 Deng Lin is a college student.' He is going to study in America, so he needs to know what happened there. 可知邓林打算出国学习，本段文字与C相匹配，故答案是C。
（2）根据Chen Qi is a crazy basketball fan. And he doesn't want to miss any basketball match. 可知陈琦是一个篮球迷，不想错过任何篮球比赛，本段文字的叙述跟体育运动有关，故答案是D。
（3）根据 Zhen Min is an outgoing girl. She likes to make friends and enjoy the beautiful scenes in different places. 可知甄敏是一个外向的女孩，喜欢交朋友，喜欢享受美丽的风景，本文文字内容与旅游相关，故答案是A。
（4）根据 Lin Hao wants to know what's going on all over the world. 可知，林浩想知道世界上正在发生什么，因此本文与新闻相关，故答案是F。
（5）根据 Qiu Ying can speak Chinese, English and German, and he wants to learn more. 可知邱颖会说汉语、英语歌德语，他想学得更多，本段文字与教育相关，故答案是G。
【点评】七选五的答案选项较少，并且给出的都是句子，因此，我们可以通过句子的完整性或者句子后面的标点符号来判断该句在文中的位置。另外，通过阅读选项，有可能找出跟其他选项表达完全不同意思的句子，这样的话我们就可以直接将该选项排除。

6．阅读短文，请根据短文内容完成表格，每空一词。
    If you want to have a wonderful holiday, you can visit Kingston. It's a famous Canadian city on the bank of Lake Ontario. It is about three hours' trip by bus from Kingston to Toronto. There are some famous universities in Kingston. About 25,000 students study in these universities. Queen's University, founded in 1841, is the most famous universities in Kingston. Kingston is one of the friendliest cities in the world and it welcomes tourists from all over the world. Wherever tourists go in this city, they will see a warm smile on the street or hear a happy "hello" in a public park. It's easy for them to feel at home.

⑴________  ⑵________ ⑶________ ⑷________ ⑸________
【答案】 Canadian；hours'；thousand；most；home
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介绍了 Kingston的一些景点。
（1）根据 you can visit Kingston. It's a famous Canadian city on the bank of Lake Ontario.可知Kingston加拿大的一个著名城市，故填 Canadian。
（1）根据 you can visit Kingston. It's a famous Canadian city on the bank of Lake Ontario.可知Kingston加拿大的一个著名城市，故填 Canadian。
（2）根据 It is about three hours' trip by bus from Kingston to Toronto. 可知乘公共汽车是3小时的路程，故填 hours' 。
（3）根据 About 25,000 students study in these universities. 可知有大约25,000 students，故填 thousand 。
（4）根据 Queen's University, founded in 1841, is the most famous universities in Kingston. 可知 Queen's University是最著名的大学，故填 most 。
（5）根据 It's easy for them to feel at home. .可知感觉像在家一样容易，故填 home。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，先看问题，带着问题找答案，注意尽量用文章语言填写答案。

7．任务型阅读
    As the Internet is developing fast, more and more new words and phrases have been created in Chinese. Here are some examples.
    One of the most popular words is Dianzan, which is often used when you quite agree with someone. Another example is Renxing. When you say somebody is Renxing, you mean that they will do whatever they like. The phrase Miaosha first came from online shopping, which means ou can complete your shopping orders before others. But now it's widely used when you achieve your purpose in a very short time. If you describe someone as a Tuhao, you mean that he or she is very rich.
    Y