人教版七年级英语单项选择专题(练习题含答案).doc

人教版七年级(完整版)英语单项选择专题(练习题含答案)
一、选择题
1．— Nanjing, ________ capital of Jiangsu Province, is ________ ancient city.
A．the; a B．an; an C．an; a D．the; an
2．—I hear there’ll be ________talk to teenager problems next Monday?
—Do you mean________talk our teacher asked us to listen to ?
A．a; the B．a; a/ C．the; the D．the ; a /
3．—Look, the young woman who is playing _______ guitar is _______ university teacher.
—Her performance is quite pleasant.
A．the ; an B．/; an C．the; a D．/ ; a
4．Look, the young woman who is playing _______ guitar is _______ university teacher.
A．the ; an B．/; an C．the; a D．/ ; a
5．The year 2021 marks ________ beginning of China’s 14th Five-Year Plan period.
A．a B．an C．the D．/
6．Qingming Festival became ________ important holiday from an originally simple farming day.
A．a B．an C．the D．/
二、选择题
7．They have provided several ways to solve the problem. We can choose _________ to start with.
A．it B．that C．one D．each
8．My parents have made ________ a habit to go out for a walk around Xuanwu Lake.
A．this B．it C．that D．one
9．The sheep are eating grass on the hill. How happy ________ look!
A．it B．its C．they D．them
10．—David, I have ________ to tell you.
—Great! I’m excited to hear our country has made progress in exploring the space.
A．something important B．anything important C．important something D．important anything
11．—The apples are quite delicious! Can I have one more?
—Sorry, there is ________ left, what about some oranges?
A．none B．no one C．nothing D．nobody
12．Jeff dreams of becoming a detective like Sherlock Homes. He thinks there is ________ more exciting than solving a mystery.
A．everything B．something C．anything D．nothing
13．—Do you know the percentage of the people who want to leave the Earth in China?
—I think there is ________. In fact, there is ________ on other planets that can help people survive.
A．nothing; none B．none; nothing C．nobody; none D．none; no one
14．Bob recommended me several foreign films, but ________ was to my taste.
A．neither B．no one C．none D．nothing
15．You are supposed to bring _________ to his attention that the journey will be really tiring.
A．that B．it C．this D．you
16．Teachers use ________ knowledge to help children become intelligent teenagers.
A．they B．them C．their D．theirs
17．—Dave, did you have fun at the New Year's Party?
—Sure! I will never forget each wonderful memory of ________.
A．we B．us C．our D．ours
18．It’s known to all that the Chinese are famous for ________ hard work and wisdom.
A．they B．them C．their D．themselves
三、选择题
19．Cindy is always full of __________ because she takes a lot of exercise everyday.
A．courage B．knowledge C．energy D．experience
20．—Sophie, I can carry the heavy bag for you, if you can't.
—That's a very kind________. Thanks a lot.
A．promise B．service C．offer D．suggestion
21．—Do you know a Chinese called ChenGao?
—Exactly, his ________ makes the whole world shocked and he becomes the youngest PHD supervisor（博导）in Math area.
A．advantage B．progress C．achievement D．attention
22．—Wow, you play the violin so well!
—Thank you, but that’s the only musical ________ I can play.
A．instruction B．instrument C．introduction D．invention
23．Yancheng Nature Reserve covers an ______ of over 45,000 square kilometers. It is one of the world’s most important wetlands.
A．area B．object C．space D．population
24．—Mr. Green, I can't remember some of the words. What should I do?
—Don't worry! Why not try to make ___________ with them?
A．decisions B．sentences C．suggestions D．choices
四、选择题
25．You’ve watched the boring soap opera thousands of times! Why don’t you go outside and find something ________ doing?
A．useful B．cheerful C．enjoyable D．worth
26．With true friends, we feel ________ to share our joy and sadness to the greatest possible degree.
A．free B．suitable C．strange D．friendly
27．Our monitor Jenny is so ________ that she always keeps things in good order.
A．organized B．practical C．generous D．modest
28．The Spring Festival is one of the ______ festivals in China and everyone loves to celebrate it.
A．modern B．traditional C．international D．ancient
29．As the number of the novel coronavirus infections grows___________, the World Heath Organization takes active steps to control the serious disease.
A．more B．larger C．higher D．wider
30．Don’t be angry with your monitor, Tom. He’s just a little ________, but in fact he’s kind to us each.
A．polite B．brave C．modest D．strict
五、选择题
31．To our joy, Tom pleased everybody by making his dog walk ________ two legs.
A．by B．over C．from D．on
32．You shouldn’t eat so much chocolate _________ meals. Because it will affect your appetite.
A．except B．through C．between D．unless
33．He has developed a good habit of running ________ the lake every morning.
A．over B．along C．beyond D．across
34．He was born ________ Feburary, the coldest month of a year in this city.
A．on B．in C．at D．over
六、选择题
35．— Excuse me, which is the way to Kaiming Middle School?
— ________ this street, and you’ll find it on your right.
A．Write down B．Go down C．Lie down D．Sit down
36．He used to ________ with his friends and watch movies in the cinema.
A．stay up B．wake up C．come up D．make up
37．—We must act now as time is _________.
—Yes. Let's start.
A．coming out B．going out C．putting out D．running out
七、选择题
38．Never throw objects from the building. Even a small object ________ cause serious injuries, or death, when dropped from a great height.
A．must B．should C．may D．need
39．—Shall I tell him the change of the time right now?
—I’m afraid you ________, otherwise he will be late for the meeting.
A．can B．may C．must D．need
40．For the safety of the passengers, objects like guns ________ be carried on board.
A．may not B．needn’t C．might not D．mustn’t
41．You ________ require others to do with the problem like you. Everyone has his own way.
A．mustn’t B．needn’t C．may not D．shouldn’t
42．—Dad, must we wait until the light becomes green?
—Yes, I am afraid we ________. That’s the traffic rule.
A．may B．can C．have to D．need
43．Exercise is helpful but it ________ be regular (规律的) exercise.
A．must B．may C．can D．need
44．When I was young, my father ___________ take me to climb the hill which was not far from our house.
A．may B．must C．would D．should
45．— Ready? Let’s get started, Martin.
— Swimming? I just ________ get used to it in winter.
A．can’t B．needn’t C．mustn’t D．shouldn’t
八、选择题
46．________great fun it is to be with the humorous girl!
A．What B．What a C．How D．How a
47．_______ awful the weather is! I’m afraid we have to cancel our sports meeting.
A．What an B．What C．How an D．How
48．So many unusual things happened in 2020. ________ special year it was!
A．How B．What C．What a D．What an
49．________ great fun it is to go hiking in __________ weather!
A．What, so fine B．How, such a fine
C．What, such fine D．How, so fine
50．What _______ fine weather it is!
A．a B．an C．the D．/
51．—It’s raining now and I’ll give you a ride to school.
— What a great ______!
A．rule B．order C．news D．offer
52．—The self-driving plane proves to be useful in many ways.
—________ smart the invention is!
A．What B．How C．What a D．How a
九、选择题
53．—Excuse me, ____ is Xuefeng Park from the hotel?
—It's about twenty minutes by bus.
A．how much B．how soon C．how far D．how often
54．—________ will the Jinniu Lake Animal Kingdom be open?
—Maybe in the second half of this year.
A．When B．Who C．What D．Where
55．---- does Joanna take the course in DIY?
----Every Saturday afternoon.
A．How long B．How much C．How soon D．How often
56．—The Xuzhou Metro Line 1 has been in use. do you take it to school ?
—Every day. It’s so quick and easy.
A．How much B．How many C．How long D．How often
57．—________ is it from Euro-Disney to the centre of Paris? —It's just an hour’s ride.
A．How long B．How far C．How fast D．How much
十、选择题
58．Have you heard that the big event Olympics in Tokyo________until next year?
A．is put off B．was putted off C．would be put off D．will be put off
59．No one knows when the bridge ________, because there is no record about it.
A．has built B．built C．was built D．builds
60．Last year, five Chinese teachers ________ to a school in the UK to teach the British students in Chinese styles for four weeks.
A．were sent B．sent C．have sent D．have been sent
61．— Daddy, when will we go out to fly a kite?
— As soon as your homework _________.
A．will finish B．will be finished C．is finished D．finishes
62．—People should still keep a social distance these days.
—Yes. A large number of masks ________ in the following months.
A．needed B．are needed C．were needed D．will be needed
63．一The manager has come back from his business trip. He's asking you for the report.
一Oh, my god! I haven't finished it yet. But he ________ back at the company tomorrow.
A．will expect B．expected C．was expected D．is expected
64．— When can we play football in our football field? — Not until it________.
A．will be repaired B．is repaired C．repairs D．has repaired
65．— Mom, can I eat a hamburger? —- Sure, if the dishes __________.
A．washed B．are washed C．will wash D．will be washed
十一、选择题
66．Don’t make any noise, Jim! Your little sister ________ now.
A．sleeps B．slept C．is sleeping D．will sleep
67．—Tom, where's dad?
—Oh, he ________ the flowers in the garden.
A．waters B．is watering C．watered D．has watered
十二、选择题
68．He studies hard all the time, _________ he has made rapid progress in many ways.
A．so B．because C．but D．yet
69．—Can you help me with my housework?
— I'd like to, ________I have to look after my baby sister.
A．because B．as C．but D．if
70．I'd like to stay longer, I'm too busy.
A．and B．but C．or D．until
71．I like taking photos, _____my cousin doesn’t like it.
A．and B．but C．or D．so
72．The last bus had left when we arrived，_____ we had to find a hotel to stay for the night．
A．so B．but C．or D．because
十三、选择题
73．—Could you please tell me ________ tomorrow?
—At 8 o’clock.
A．how will she start B．how she will start
C．what time she will start D．what time will she start
74．—What did Mary say to you just now, Alan?
—She asked ________.
A．if I could go to the museum with her tomorrow B．why I am so sad today
C．who did I play volleyball with after school D．what will I do on the weekend
75．—What did the teacher say just now?
—He asked me _________.
A．how could I work it out B．when did I go to the library
C．why I looked unhappy then D．who I am waiting for
76．—Do you know ________?
—Yes, of course. It will be hosted by Beijing and Zhangjiakou.
A．how will be the 2022 Winter Olympics
B．which city will host the 2022 Winter Olympics
C．when will be the next Winter Olympics
D．where will be the next Winter Olympics
77．Tom was not listening carefully, so he failed to hear________.
A．what did the teacher say
B．what the teacher said
C．who does the teacher say to
D．who the teacher will say to
78．— Do you know ________?　　
— At 8:00 next Monday morning.
A．when the sports meeting began B．when did the sports meeting begin
C．when will the sports meeting begin D．when the sports meeting will begin
79．—Peter, do you want to know something about Barcode（条形码）?
—Yes, I am wondering ________.
A．how old is the great invention B．who came up with this code
C．that it can be used in the library D．what information does a Barcode include.
十四、选择题
80．—Li Dan, the first Chinese science fiction movie The Wandering Earth is well worth ________ . You must go and see it.
—OK. I’m going to take my daughter to watch it.
A．to be watched B．being watched C．to watch D．watching
81．Every morning when the sun ______, plenty of people are watching the ____ of national flag at Tian’anmen Square.
A．raises；raise B．rises；rise
C．raises；rise D．rises；raising
82．―What do you think of the action movie Mulan?
―It comes from an old Chinese story. Mulan dresses up as a boy and takes her father's place in the army.
A．to fight B．fighting C．fights D．fought
83．I still like those good old songs I listened to _________ myself in my free time.
A．enjoy B．enjoying C．to enjoy D．enjoyed
84．The way our students thought of ________ the classroom clean and tidy proved to be very useful.
A．to keep B．keeping C．kept D．keeps
85．—Were you required___________ home during the outbreak of COVID-19?
—Yes. Luckily, the Internet made it possible for many of us________ from home.
A．to stay; to work B．staying; to work C．to stay; work D．staying; work
86．There’s no difference between the two words. So I can’t decide ________.
A．what to choose B．which to choose C．to choose which D．to choose what
87．A medical team, ________ five experienced doctors and ten skillful nurses, was sent to the earthquake-stricken area in Turkey.
A．made up of B．made of C．made from D．made by
88．Our monitor suggested _________ an outing after the mid-term exam.
A．organize B．to organize C．organized D．organizing
89．With a lot of students about too much homework, our teachers have tried some ways to solve this problem.
A．complain B．complaining C．complained D．to complain
90．— Doctor! I can’t fall at night.
— Don’t worry! You are too stressed. Just be relaxed and take some pills, then you’ll be better.
A．sleepy; asleep B．asleep; sleeping
C．sleep; sleep D．asleep, sleepy
91．Many students admitted ________ games once in a while when they took online courses.
A．play B．played C．playing D．to play
92．—Nowadays, many young people get used to________ late every day.
—Exactly. But that’s not a good habit.
A．stay up B．staying up C．stay out D．staying out
93．The details the teachers asks to pay attention to ________ our English are very important.
A．to improve B．improve C．improving D．improved
94．I saw her flowers in the garden when I passed by.
A．to water B．water C．watering D．watered
95．Mr. Grea found Tom a novel in class when he came in.
A．is reading B．reading C．read D．to read
96．Nowadays, teachers ought to consider ________ more time on teaching research.
A．spend B．to spend C．spending D．spent
十五、选择题
97．—Amy, your pronunciation is so beautiful now. How do you make it?
—Thanks. Just as the saying goes,”_____.”
A．Each dog has its day B．Many hands make light work
C．Practice makes perfect D．The grass is always greener on the other side
98．—It took me ten years to build up my business, and it almost killed me.
—Well, you know what they say, ________.
A．there is no smoke without fire B．practice makes perfect
C．all roads lead to Rome D．no pains, no gains
99．—You want my advice on this matter?
—Of course, ________.
A．I’m all ears B．I’m all eye C．it’s under my nose D．it’s not my tea
100．—It shouldn’t take long to clear up after the party if we all volunteer to help.
—That’s right. ________.
A．Don’t burn the candle at both ends B．No pain, no gain
C．Don’t put all your eggs in one basket D．Many hands make light work
【参考答案】
一、选择题
1．D
解析：D
【详解】
句意：—— 南京，江苏省省会，是一座古老的城市。
考查冠词。the定冠词；a不定冠