小升初六年级小学英语阅读理解训练经典题目(含答案)100.doc

一、英语阅读理解训练
1．阅读理解阅读短文，判断句子正误。
    Hello, I'm Li Ping. I'm a student. I'm in Class 2, Grade 6. There is a new library in my school. There are many books in it. But there wasn't a library three years ago. My classroom is big and clean. There is a computer on the teacher's desk. There is a map of China on the wall. But there wasn't a computer or a map in my classroom two years ago. Five years ago there were one thousand students in my school. But now there are two thousand students. My school is beautiful. I love it.
（1）Li Ping is a student.
（2）There isn't a library in Li Ping's school.
（3）There was a computer in Li Ping's classroom five years ago.
（4）There is a map on the wall now.
（5）There were 1000 students in Li Ping's school five years ago.
【答案】 （1）1
（2）0
（3）0
（4）1
（5）1
【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了李平学校过去的样子和现在的样子的对比。
（1）句意：李平是一个学生。根据Hello, I'm Li Ping. I'm a student. 可知李平是一个学生。故答案为正确。
（2）句意：李平学校没有图书馆。根据 There is a new library in my school. 可知李平学校有一个图书馆。故答案为错误。
（3）句意：五年前李平的教室里有一台电脑。根据 But there wasn't a computer or a map in my classroom two years ago. 可知两年前我的教室里没有电脑。故答案为错误。
（4）句意：现在墙上有一张地图。根据 There is a map of China on the wall. 可知现在墙上有一张中国地图。故答案为正确。
（5）句意：五年前，李平的学校有1000名学生。根据 Five years ago there were one thousand students in my school. 可知五年前，李平的学校有1000名学生。故答案为正确。
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。

2．阅读理解阅读短文,选择正确的答案。
    In last summer holiday, our family took a trip by plane. We came to the Chinese capital, Beijing. Beijing is a beautiful city. It has many places of historic interest and beauty spots(景点). We visited the Palace Museum. I saw the Chinese great leader Chairman Mao's body He is still worth people's admiration. Then we visited the Summer Palace, where the scenery is very beautiful. We also went to the Bird's Nest, and it is very great. Finally, we went to the Great Wall, really spectacular. I heard that the Great Wall was built to defend the invasion, with many people's blood.
    The trip is very meaningful. I love Beijing very much.
（1）In last ________, our family took a trip.
A. National holiday                      B. winter holiday                      C. summer holiday
（2）our family went to Beijing________.
A. by air                                     B. by train                                     C. by ship
（3）Beijing has many________.
A. capitals            B. bird's nests                C. places of historic interest and beauty spots
（4）We visited________.
A. the Summer Palace and the Bird's Nest
B. the Great Wall and the Palace Museum
C. A and B
（5）The Beijing trip is very________.
A. meaning                                 B. meaningful                                 C. boring
【答案】 （1）C
（2）A
（3）C
（4）C
（5）B
【考点】阅读理解
【解析】【分析】这是一篇介绍去年暑假到北京旅游的短文。
（1）根据短文叙述 In last summer holiday, our family took a trip by plane. （在去年暑假，我们一家乘飞机去旅行了。）可知是暑假。C选项正确。故答案为：C。
（2）根据短文叙述我们一家去了北京。根据短文叙述 In last summer holiday, our family took a trip by plane. We came to the Chinese capital, Beijing. （在去年暑假，我们一家乘飞机去旅行了。我们来到了中国的首都北京。）可知是乘飞机。A选项正确。故答案为：A。
（3）根据短文叙述 It has many places of historic interest and beauty spots （它有许多历史遗迹和旅游景点。）可知C选项正确。故答案为：C。
（4）根据短文叙述 We visited the Palace Museum. （我们游览了故宫。）， Then we visited the Summer Palace （然后我们游览了颐和园。），  We also went to the Bird's Nest （我们还去了鸟巢。）和 Finally, we went to the Great Wall （最后我们去了长城。）可知C选项正确。故答案为：C。
（5）根据短文叙述 The trip is very meaningful. （这次旅行非常有意义。）可知B选项正确。故答案为：B。
【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。仔细阅读短文，然后根据短文的细节叙述来完成题目各题。

3．阅读理解根据表格，回答下列问题．
Name
Place
Thing
John
museum
see dinosaurs
Andy
department store
buy a football
Li Ming
Tian'anmen Square
fly a kite
Wu Lan
Beihai Park
go boating
Bob
cinema
see a film
（1）What is John going to do tomorrow?
（2）Where is Andy going this weekend?
（3）What is Bob going to do this weekend?
（4）Where does Wu Lan want to go?
（5）What does Li Ming want to do there?
【答案】 （1）He is going to see dinosaurs.
（2）She is going to department store.
（3）He is going to see a film.
（4）She wants to go to Beihai park.
（5）He wants to fly a kite.
【考点】阅读理解
【解析】【分析】大意：表格讲述了约翰，安迪，鲍勃，吴兰和李明在某地做某事。
（1）句意：约翰明天要做什么？根据表格可知他要去看恐龙，故答案为 He is going to see dinosaurs.
（2）句意：安迪这个周末要去哪里？根据表格可知她要去百货公司，故答案为 She is going to department store.
（3）句意：鲍勃这个周末要做什么？根据表格可知他要去看电影，故答案为 He is going to see a film.
（4）句意：吴兰想去哪里？根据表格可知她想去北海公园，故答案为 She wants to go to Beihai park.
（5）句意：李明想在那里做什么？根据表格可知他想放风筝，故答案为 He wants to fly a kite.
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，首先通读短文，理解大意；其次阅读题干，根据题干信息写出恰当的句子。

4．阅读理解阅读理解
    Ted is a student. He is my best friend. He is busy at the weekend. He is going to wash his clothes this Saturday morning. He is going to the bookstore this Saturday afternoon. He is going to the gym to play badminton this Sunday morning. He is going to learn Chinese this Sunday afternoon. He is going to play computer games this Sunday evening.
（1）Ted and I are good ________.
（2）Where will Ted go on Saturday afternoon?
（3）Can Ted play badminton?
（4）Will Ted go to learn English this Sunday afternoon?
（5）When will Ted play computer games?
【答案】 （1）friends
（2）The bookstore.
（3）Yes, he can.
（4）No, he won't.
（5）This Sunday evening.
【考点】阅读理解
【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了泰德周末的日常生活。
（1）根据 Ted is a student. He is my best friend. 可知泰德我是好朋友， friends朋友 ，故答案为 friends .
（2）句意：泰德星期六下午去哪儿？根据 He is going to the bookstore this Saturday afternoon. 可知他这个星期六下午要去书店，故答案为 The bookstore.
（3）句意：泰德会打羽毛球吗？根据 He is going to the gym to play badminton this Sunday morning. 可知肯定回答，故答案为 Yes, he can.
（4）句意：泰德这个星期天下午会去学英语吗？根据 He is going to learn Chinese this Sunday afternoon. 可知否定回答，故答案为 No, he won't.
（5）句意：泰德什么时候玩电脑游戏？根据 He is going to play computer games this Sunday evening. 可知他这个星期天晚上要玩电脑游戏，故答案为 This Sunday evening.
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，首先通读短文，理解大意；其次阅读题干，根据题干信息找出相关句，写出答语。

5．阅读理解阅读短文，画出Mike去公园的路线图并在方框中标出公园和医院的位置。
    Today is Sunday. The weather is sunny and warm. Mike wants to go to Green Park. It's not far from his house, but he doesn't know the way to the park. So he asks his mother. His mother tells him the way. Mike's mother tells him, “Go straight and turn left at the second crossing. Turn right at the hospital. The park is on your left. ”Mike thanks his mother and then goes out.

【答案】
【考点】阅读理解
【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了星期天迈克想去格林公园，但他不知道去公园的路，妈妈告诉他，“一直走，在第二个十字路口左转。在医院右转。公园在你的左边。
根据短文 Go straight and turn left at the second crossing. Turn right at the hospital. The park is on your left. ，可知一直走，在第二个十字路口左转。在医院右转。公园在你的左边。故答案为.
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，首先通读短文，理解大意； 画出Mike去公园的路线图并在方框中标出公园和医院的位置 。

6．阅读理解阅读理解，根据短文内容，判断对错。
    Today, Angel flies around China. She visits three interesting cities.
    First, she visits a city in the west of China. The city is very big and it has a famous river, the Yangtze River. There are many hills too. It is often foggy here. It is famous for its hot, spicy food. Angel thinks the food is delicious.
    Next, Angel flies to a city in the east of China. It is near Shanghai. There are many beautiful gardens. This city is also famous for silk. Angel buys some beautiful silk clothes here.
    Angel's last city is ever too hot and never too cold. This city is famous for its flowers. Angel goes to a flowers show here. There is a very special forest nearby. It is a stone forest! This city is in the southeast of China.
（1）Angel flies around China. She visits three interesting cities.
（2）First, she visits a city in the west of China.
（3）Next, Angel flies to a city in the east of China. It is near Shenzhen.
（4）Angel's last city is ever too hot and never too cold.
（5）Angel visited four cities.
【答案】 （1）1
（2）1
（3）0
（4）1
（5）0
【考点】阅读理解
【解析】【分析】这是介绍Angel游览的三座城市情况的短文。
（1）句意：Angel围着中国飞行。她游览了三座有趣的城市。根据短文叙述 Today, Angel flies around China. She visits three interesting cities.（今天，Angel围着中国飞行。她游览了三座有趣的城市。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。
（2）句意：首先，她游览了中国西部的一座城市。根据短叙述 First, she visits a city in the west of China.（首先，她游览了中国西部的一座城市。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。
（3）句意：然后，Angel飞往了中国东部的一座城市。它在深圳附近。根据短文叙述 Next, Angel flies to a city in the east of China. It is near Shanghai.（然后，Angel飞往了中国东部的一座城市。它在上海附近。）可知题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。
（4）句意：Angel最后的城市总是很热，从来没有太冷过。根据短文叙述   Angel's last city is ever too hot and never too cold. （Angel最后的城市总是很热，从来没有太冷过。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。
（5）句意：Angel游览了4座城市。根据短文叙述She visits three interesting cities.（她游览了三座有趣的城市。）可知题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。
【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。仔细阅读短文，然后根据短文细节叙述来判断正误。

7．阅读理解根据下列假期特色活动提供的信息，选出最佳答案。
Holiday is coming!
9.30 am - 6.00 pm
Model plane camp for children
August 1st__August 15th
You can make model planes here.
Tel: [phone]

National Park Opening
8:00 am - 6:30 pm (May - November)
8:30 am -5:30 pm (December - April)
Tel: [phone]

Campfire Party
We are going to have a party for children.
6:30 pm – 8:30 pm on June 1st
In Central Park on Fifth Street
Tel: [phone]

Tents (帐篷)for Rent
¥120 one night - one or two people
¥200 one night - family size (four people)
Please call Mr. Smith at 9685867.

（1）If you like making model planes, which telephone number should you call?
A. 9684749                           B. 6988458                           C. 6698423                           D. 9685867
（2）You can take a walk in the National Park at         in July.
A. 7:00 a.m.                           B. 9:30 a.m.                           C. 7:30 p.m.                           D. 8:30 p.m.
（3）Where can you enjoy yourself at 7:00 p.m. on June 1st?
A. In the tents.     B. In the National Park.     C. In Central Park.     D. In the model plane camp.
（4）Lydia and her parents will be in the mountains for three nights. How much should they pay for the rent?
A. ¥360.                                  B. ¥600.                                  C. ¥480.                                  D. ¥240.
（5）Mr. Smith may be a           .
A. teacher                            B. shopkeeper                            C. tourist                            D. doctor
【答案】 （1）A
（2）B
（3）C
（4）B
（5）B
【考点】阅读理解
【解析】【分析】表格大意： 假期特色活动提供的信息。
（1）根据You can make model planes here.Tel: [phone]可知你可以做飞机模型，拨打电话9684749，故选A。
（2）根据National Park Opening8:00 am - 6:30 pm (May - November）可知7月份自然公园开放时间。故选B。
（3）根据We are going to have a party for children.6:30 pm – 8:30 pm on June 1st可知在六月一日下午7点在中央公园玩得开心，故选C。
（4）根据Tents (帐篷)for Rent¥120 one night - one or two people ¥200 one night - family size (four people)可知三个人的价格是600元。故选B。
（5）根据Tents (帐篷)for Rent。Please call Mr. Smith at 9685867..可知史密斯先生可能是个店主，故选B。
【点评】考查对篇章的把握和细节的辨别能力。答题时，紧扣文章中的关键词，做出正确选择。

8．阅读理解阅读短文，判断下列句子正误。
    Different people have different hobbies. I have a lot of hobbies. I like reading books, listening to music and so on.
    I like reading books because I can get some useful information and find some interesting things from books. So I like reading different kinds of books. I also like listening to pop music. I usually listen to music in my free time. It can make me relaxed and let me forget my unhappy moments.
（1）People have the same hobby.
（2）I like reading books and listening to music.
（3）I can get some useful information from books.
（4）I usually listen to pop music in my school time.
（5）Listening to music is my hobby because it makes me relaxed.
【答案】 （1）0
（2）1
（3）1
（4）0
（5）1
【解析】【分析】文章大意：主人公介绍自己的爱好。
（1）句意：人们有相同的爱好。根据Different people have different hobbies.可知不同的人有不同的爱好。故答案为：错误。
（2）句意：我喜欢看书和听音乐。根据I like reading books, listening to music and so on.可知我喜欢看书和听音乐等。故答案为：正确。
（3）句意：我能从书中获取一些有用的信息。根据I like reading books because I can get some useful information可知我喜欢看书是因为我能从书中获取一些有用的信息。故答案为：正确。
（4）句意：在校期间我通常听流行音乐。根据I usually listen to music in my free time.可知在空闲时间我通常听流行音乐。故答案为：错误。
（5）句意：听音乐是我的爱好因为它让我放松。根据It can make me relaxed可知它让我放松。。故答案为：正确。
【点评】考查阅读理解，浏览文章大意把握细节。答题时，紧扣文章中的关键词，做出正确判断。

9．阅读理解阅读短文，判断下列句子正误。
    I'm Mike. I'm an English boy. I'm a pupil. I have a friend in China. His name is Xiaoming. Yesterday I got some postcards from him. From the postcards, I know there are lots of beautiful places(地方) in China. Look! This is the Changjiang River. It's the longest river in China. It's about 6, 300 km long. This is the West Lake. It's in Hangzhou. And this is the Huangshan Mountain. It's in Anhui and it's very famous. I like this one best. It's a picture of the Great Wall, It's more than twenty thousand kilometres long. China is so beautiful that I want to visit it someday.
（1）Mike has a friend in Canada.
（2）Last year, Xiaoming sent some postcards to Mike.
（3）The Changjiang River is the longest river in China.
（4）The Huangshan Mountain is in Anhui.
（5）The Great Wall is more than twenty kilometres long.
【答案】 （1）0
（2）0
（3）1
（4）1
（5）0
【解析】【分析】文章大意：迈克通过明信片了解中国的事情。
（1）句意：迈克在加拿大有一个朋友。根据I have a friend in China.可知他在中国有一个朋友。故答案为：错误。
（2）句意：去年，小明给迈克寄了一些明信片。根据Yesterday I got some postcards from him. 可知昨天迈克收到小明的明信片。故答案为：错误。
（3）句意：长江是中国最长的河流。根据This is the Changjiang River. It's the longest river in China.可知长江是中国最长的河流。故答案为：正确。
（4）句意：黄山在安徽。根据It's in Anhui and it's very famous.可知黄山在安徽并且很出名。故答案为：正确。
（5）句意：长城20公里长。根据It's more than twenty thousand kilometres long.可知长城两万多公里长。 故答案为：错误。
【点评】考查阅读理解，浏览文章大意把握细节。答题时，紧扣文章中的关键词，做出正确判断。

10．阅读理解阅读理解
    Georgeis a little monkey. He lives in a forest(森林). Helikes jumping and climbing trees. He is happy every day. But he has a shortcoming.He is too curious. One day an old man goes by the forest. He carries a lot of strawhats(草帽). George sees the man, and the man sees George,too. The man says to himself, “What a lovely monkey! I will catch him. I will takehim home. The man sits down and thinks over(考虑). Georgesees and also sits down. The man has an idea. He puts a hat on his head, and putsother hats on the ground. Then he pretends (假装)to sleep.George is curious and looks at the hats. “I will be nice if I put a hat on my head,”George thinks. Then he climbs down from the tree, picks up a hat and puts it on.The hat is too big, and covers George's eyes.
    Georgecan't see. And the man gets up at once, runs out and catches him quickly. Poor George!
（1）George is a happy monkey in a forest.
（2）An old man goes by the forest with many strawberries.
（3）The old man likes George, so he wants to catchhim.
（4）Poor George is caught because he is too old.
（5）The word “shortcoming” means “缺点”.
【答案】（1）1
（2）0
（3）1
（4）0
（5）1
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲述了一只猴子和一个老人之间的故事。
（1）根据 He is happy every day. 知乔治每天都很开心，故答案正确。
（2）根据 One day an old man goes by the forest. He carries a lot of straw hats(草帽). 知一个老人带着许多草帽，故答案为错误。
（3）根据 I will catch him. I will take him home. 知，老人想要把乔治带回家，故答案为正确。
（4）根据 George can't see. And the man gets up at once, runs out and catches him quickly. 知，乔治看不见了，老人迅速起来抓住了乔治，故答案为错误。
（5） shortcoming 意思是缺点，故答案为正确。
【点评】考查