八年级英语上册阅读理解练习题(含答案).doc

八年级英语上册阅读理解练习题(含答案)

一、八年级英语上册阅读理解专项练习（含答案解析）
1．阅读理解
    Are you able to send a letter with pictures and sounds to someone around the world without putting a stamp on it? With an email you can just do that. By using computers you can send emails quickly and easily. An email can send its messages to the other side of the world in seconds
However, the post is much slower than the email.
    The email is easy to use and it saves time and money. You can send an email no matter where you are and when it is. In addition, it does not matter if your friends are in bed when you send an email to them, or you are seeing a film at the cinema when they send an email back.
（1）With an email you can send a letter without putting _______ on it.
A. an address                          B. a message                          C. a word                          D. a stamp
（2）The writer wants to tell us something about _______.
A. computers                               B. letters                               C. emails                               D. calls
（3）Which of the following is TRUE?
A. The email is not easy to use.                           B. The email saves time and money.
C. The email comes only at night.                       D. The email is slower than the post.
（4）When can you send an email to your friend?
A. In the day.           B. At night.           C. At any time.           D. When your friends are at home.
【答案】 （1）D
（2）C
（3）B
（4）C
【解析】【分析】大意：本文讲述电子邮件的优点，电子邮件可以将信息在数秒时间传到对方手里。
（1）细节题。根据 Are you able to send a letter with pictures and sounds to someone around the world without putting a stamp on it With an email you can just do that.可知，电子邮件可以不贴邮票而送信，故选D。
（2）推断题。本文讲述电子邮件的优点，电子邮件可以将信息在数秒时间传到对方手里，故选C。
（3）细节题。根据The email is easy to use and it saves time and money.可知，用电子邮件发送信息省钱又省时，故选B。
（4）细节题。根据In addition, it does not matter if your friends are in bed when you send an email to them, or you are seeing a film at the cinema when they send an email back. 可知，随时都可以给朋友发信息，故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解。细节题、推断题是阅读理解题中常考题型。细节题需要从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。

2．阅读理解
Q and A today: the Internet
    We asked two teenagers from the USA about what they think of the Internet. Here are their answers.
Question 1: How often do you use the Internet, and what for?
Linda
    I use it every day. I have a lot of online friends. I have my own blog. It's exciting. If we didn't have the Internet, life would be really boring.
Brett
    I use it a lot, too. I surf the Internet about twice a day. I have my own web pages. I write about my hobbies and interests on it. And I love getting mail from other people.
Question 2: What website do you think is the best?
Linda
    A! I like it because it gives girls advice on what to do in different situations, and there's also something interesting to read. I can find new books every week.
Brett
    Honestly, I don't know what to say. I have visited so many websites. There surely isn't just one website that I would recommend（推荐）.
Question 3: If you were offered（提供） a job in computing, would you like it?
Linda
    I'm not sure. You can meet lots of people on the web, and there are cool games, but I'd like to meet real people in my job. So maybe I will be the manager of a big Internet company.
Brett
    Sure. If I had the chance, I'd like to work as a web designer. I love designing（设计），and I like creating my own things.
（1）How often does Brett use the Internet?
A. Every day.                B. Twice a day.                C. Once a week.                D. Four times a week.
（2）On A, girls can _________.
A. make friends                     B. play games                     C. send mail                     D. get advice
（3）Linda would like to be _________.
A. a manager             B. a teacher             C. a computer programmer             D. a web designer
【答案】 （1）B
（2）D
（3）A
【解析】【分析】本文是两个来自美国的青少年对互联网的看法 。
（1）细节题。根据 I surf the Internet about twice a day可知他每天上网两次，故选B。
（2）推理题。根据 A! I like it because it gives girls advice on what to do in different situations, and there's also something interesting to read可知在A，女孩可以得到建议，故选D。
（3）推理题。根据 So maybe I will be the manager of a big Internet company可知Linda想当经理，故选A。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题2种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。

3．阅读理解
    I learned a lesson in "heart" from my little 10-year-old daughter, Sarah, who was born with a muscle（肌肉）missing in her foot and has to wear a brace（支撑架） all the time. That's why she has problems running freely or even walking quickly.
    On a beautiful spring day, at 4:00pm, she came home and told me that she joined in "field day". On that day, students usually have lots of races, games, matches and competitions. They join in the "field day" and win prizes.
    Because of her brace, my mind raced, "She must be very upset. What should I say to make her cheer up?" So I tried to think of words of encouragement for my poor Sarah, things I could say to her about not letting this get her down—things I have heard many famous coaches tell the players when they were faced with defeat（失败）, but before I could say a word out, she looked up and said happily, "Daddy, I won two of the races."
    I couldn't believe it! Then Sarah said, "I had an advantage（优势）."
    Ahha. I knew it. She must have been given a head start……some kind of physical（身体上的） advantage. I thought in my mind. But again, before I could say anything, she said, "Daddy, I didn't get a head start…My advantage was I had to try harder!"   
（1）Sarah          .
A. is always very upset                                          B. always wears a brace
C. has problems with her hand                           D. is able to run freely
（2）The underlined words "get her down" in paragraph 3 means__________.
A. make her feel sad                                             B. make her come down
C. make her write down                                       D. make her feel tired
（3）Which of the following statements is true according to the passage?
A. Sarah often tries hard in her life.                    B. Sarah can always get a head start.
C. Sarah's father helped Sarah win the races.     D. Sarah didn't get good grades in the races.
（4）When Sarah told her father that she joined in "field day", her father            .
A. was thinking about her leg                             B. looked very worried about her
C. tried to help her a lot                                       D. was very happy and proud of her
（5）Which can be the best title of the story?
A. A Head Start           B. A Kind Father           C. I Had to Try Harder           D. Sarah's Field Day
【答案】 （1）B
（2）A
（3）A
（4）A
（5）D
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了作者10岁的女儿，在 "field day" 活动中表现出身残志坚的故事。
（1）细节题。根据Sarah, who was born with a muscle missing in her foot and has to wear a brace all the time可知Sarah总是带着支架，故选B。
（2）词句猜测题。根据 "She must be very upset. What should I say to make her cheer up?" So I tried to think of things I could say to her about not letting this get her down她肯定很心烦，我应该说些什么让她高兴起来，所以我试着想出一些事情说给她听，让她不那么伤心 ，可知get her down是令她伤心的意思，A令她伤心，B让她下来，C让她写下，D让她感到累，故选A。
（3）推理题。根据 My advantage was I had to try harder!我的优势是我必须更加努力，可知莎拉一生中经常努力工作 ，故选A。
（4）推理题。根据Because of her brace, my mind raced ，可知当莎拉告诉父亲她参加了“ field day ”时，她的父亲想到她的腿，故选A。
（5）主旨题。根据通读全文，可知全文介绍了作者10岁的女儿，在 "field day" 活动中表现出身残志坚的故事，故选D。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，词义猜测题和主旨题四种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，词义猜测题需要根据上下文提炼相关信息锁定词意，主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。

4．阅读理解
    It is Oct. 24. You pick up a bottle of milk. You see "Best Before Oct.23" on it. What do you do with it? Most people just throw it away. It's a big waste.
    The United Nations says that over one third of food goes to the trash. But 795 million people on Earth don't have enough to eat. To change this, people have come up with great ideas. After all, the best place for food is our stomachs, not the trash.
    Sharing food
    People say, "There's no such thing as a free, lunch." But they are wrong. Recently, "share fridges" have come to cities like Shanghai and Quanzhou, Quick meals, milk, cookies and cakes are staying in the fridges. It is just like your fridge at home. The food comes from families and shops nearby. And it is free for every passerby to enjoy! This great idea comes from the popular "food bank" practice.
We keep our extra money in a bank. In 1967， some people in the US wanted to do the same with food. They then set up the world's free food bank.
    In many people's eyes, expired（ 过期的） food becomes junk. But a company from the UK thinks differently. There is a "Best Before Date "on the food bag. Before that date, the quality（质量） is the best. But after that date, the food can be still OK to eat.
    So, the Real Junk Food Project, a British company, gets such food from supermarkets and puts it in cafes again. They don't give the food a price. You can give whatever money you like. If you don't want to spend money, you can help work there.
（1）he writer thinks it's wrong to say "There's no such thing as a free lunch, because       .
A. the saying is not true at all                              B. the food in "share fridges" is free
C. most food goes to the trash                            D. the food for lunch is free everywhere
（2）Where did the first free food bank appear?
A. China.                              B. The UN.                              C. The US.                              D. The UK.
（3）A company from the UK thinks the food after "Best Before Date "is       to eat.
A. bad                                  B. OK                                  C. the best                                  D. better
（4）You can't see the        of the food in cafes.
A. name                                 B. date                                 C. address                                 D. price
（5）What's the best title for the passage?
A. Ways to stop food waste                                  B. Food's best before date
C. To enjoy the free food                                     D. Where to find "share fridges"?
【答案】 （1）B
（2）C
（3）B
（4）D
（5）A
【解析】【分析】本文呼吁要减少食物浪费，并介绍了几个防止食物浪费的办法。
（1）细节题。根据 it is free for every passerby to enjoy 可知， 作家认为说“没有免费午餐是错误的，因为“共享冰箱”里的食物是免费的，故选B。
（2）细节题。根据 some people in the US wanted to do the same with food. They then set up the world's free food bank 一些美国人也想对食物做同样的事情。然后他们建立了世界免费食品银行 可知， 第一家免费食品银行出现在美国，故选C。
（3）细节题。根据 There is a "Best Before Date "on the food bag. Before that date, the quality（质量） is the best. But after that date, the food can be still OK to eat 可知，来自英国的一家公司认为“最佳日期前”的食物可以，故选B。
（4）细节题。根据 They don't give the food a price 他们不给食物定价 可知， 你看不到咖啡馆里的食物价格 ，故选D。
（5）主旨题。根据本文呼吁要减少食物浪费，并介绍了几个防止食物浪费的办法可知，最好的标题是 Ways to stop food waste停止食物浪费的方法 ，故选A。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题和主旨题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案，主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。

5．阅读理解
    Tom is a student in a middle school. He is busy studying. But in his free time, he often does some acuities. Here is his timetable;
Week
Time
Activity
Place
Monday
2:30 p. m ~3:30 p. m
play tennis
sports hall
Tuesday
3:40 p. m ~4:40 p. m
play basketball
school playground
Wednesday
3:40 p. m ~4:40 p. m.
reading
school library
Thursday
4:30 p. m. ~5:30 p, m.
go skateboarding
sports hall
Friday
3:40 p. m, ~4:40 p. m
play basketball
school playground
Saturday
9:00am ~11:00 a m.
surf the net（上网） and play some e-games
net bar（网吧）
Sunday
9:30 am, ~10:30 a m
watch TV or DVDs
home
（1）At 3:00 p. m on Monday you can find Tom       .
A. at sports hall        B. on the school playground        C. at home        D. at the school library
（2）Tom plays basketball       a week.
A. once                            B. twice                            C. three times                            D. four times
（3）Every week Tom plays in the net bar for       .
A. an hour                        B. two hours                        C. three hours                        D. four hours
（4）On Sunday Tom       .
A. goes skateboarding          B. plays tennis          C. reads books          D. watches TV or DVDs
（5）Which of the following is WRONG?
A. Maybe Tom likes sports very much.
B. Tom goes to school library once a week.
C. Tom spends most of his free time on computer.
D. Tom watches TV once a week.
【答案】 （1）A
（2）B
（3）B
（4）D
（5）C
【解析】【分析】主要讲了Tom周一到周日做活动的一些时间表。
（1）细节题。根据Monday这一行Place sports hall可知Tom周一在体育大厅，故选A。
（2）细节题。根据Tuesday play basketball；Friday play basketball可知周二和周五打篮球，即一周两次，故选B。
（3）细节题。根据Saturday 9:00am ~11:00 a bar（网吧）可知每周六在网吧玩2小时，故选B。
（4）细节题。根据Sunday watch TV or DVDs可知周日Tom看电视或者DVD，故选D。
（5）细节题。根据Saturday 9:00am ~11:00 a bar（网吧）可知是周六在网吧玩2小时，C.Tom spends most of his free time on computer.Tom花大部分空闲时间在电脑上，所以是错误的，故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。

6．阅读理解
    Mrs. Read lives in the countryside. She is very happy. Sometimes she is not happy. There aren't many things to buy in the countryside. She needs to go to the city.
    One day she goes to the city. First she buys some fruits and vegetables for herself and for her friend. Then she goes into a shop. She wants to buy a pair of glasses. She tries one pair, and then another, and another, but none of them seems to feel right.
    The shopkeeper is a nice man. After some time he says to Mrs. Read. "Don't worry, madam. Everything will be all right in the end. It isn't easy to find the right glasses."
    "No, it isn't." answers Mrs. Read. "And it is even more difficult when you are shopping for a friend."
（1）Mrs. Read goes to the city because she wants to     .
A. visit her friend             B. see the doctor             C. do some shopping             D. see a movie
（2）Mrs. Read goes into a shop to buy a pair of     .
A. glasses                                B. shoes                                C. trousers                                D. jeans
（3）It is very difficult for Mrs. Read to find     .
A. a right shop             B. a right friend             C. a right shopkeeper             D. a right glasses
（4）In fact, Mrs. Read is buying the glasses for     .
A. herself                            B. her friend                            C. her son                            D. her sister
【答案】 （1）C
（2）A
（3）D
（4）B
【解析】【分析】大意：本文主要讲了Read女士到城里购物的故事。
（1）细节理解题。根据第一段 There aren't many things to buy in the countryside. She needs to go to the city. 可知，她上城里是为了买东西。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段 Then she goes into a shop. She wants to buy a pair of glasses. 可知，她想买一副眼镜。故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据第二段 but none