人教版英语专题训练-八年级英语上册阅读理解(word).doc

人教版英语专题训练 八年级英语上册阅读理解（word）
一、八年级英语上册阅读理解专项练习（含答案解析）
1．阅读理解
    It is necessary to share your feelings with others. Sharing your feelings helps you to get closer to people you care about and who care about you.
    Sometimes it can be really hard not to tell anyone that you're feeling sad, worried, or upset. Don't keep feelings locked inside. If that, it can even make you feel sick!
    But if you talk with someone who cares for you, like your mom or dad, you will not be all alone with your problems or worries. It doesn't mean your problems and worries go off, but at least someone else knows what your trouble is and can help you find ways to do with it.
    If the person doesn't understand what you mean right away, try explaining it in a different way or give an example that has something to do with you. Of course, there are many ways for you to speak up your feelings. If you think you'll have trouble saying what's on your mind, write it down on a piece of paper.
    Some of us, just like some adults, are more private（有隐私的） than others. That means some people will feel shy about sharing their feelings. A kid doesn't have to share every feeling he or she has, but it is important to share feelings when a kid needs help.
（1）The passage is mainly for ________.
A. the teachers                  B. the parents                  C. the teenagers                  D. every reader
（2）What does the underlined sentence tell us?
A. Don't tell anything to others.
B. Don't care about what others think.
C. You should share your feelings with others.
D. You have to stay inside and think it over.
（3）According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true?
A. Sharing your feelings makes you closer to people.
B. Worrying too much even makes you feel sick.
C. There are many ways to speak up your feelings.
D. Teenagers are more private than adults.
（4）In the writer's opinion, what will happen if you talk with someone about your worries?
A. They will help you find ways.
B. They will laugh at you.
C. They will tell others about your worries.
D. They will share the feelings with you.
【答案】 （1）C
（2）C
（3）D
（4）A
【解析】【分析】文章大意：和他人分享感觉有助于人际交往，提到吐露心声的好处，提到表达感觉的方式有很多种。
（1）细节题。通读全文，可知，这篇文章主要告诉孩子，不要过于隐藏自己的心思，要懂得与他人沟通，因此是写给青少年的，故选C。
（2）推断题。划线句子
Don't keep feelings locked inside.，句意为不要把你的感受藏在心里，即应该与他人分享你的感受，故选C。
（3）细节题。根据文章提到的  Some of us, just like some adults, are more private than others可知，成年人的隐私更多，因此D选项错误，故选D。
（4）细节题。根据文章提到的
but at least someone else knows what your trouble is and can help you find ways to do with it 可知他们会帮助你找到方式，故选A。
【点评】考查细节题和推断题，做细节题的时候熟悉文章大意，熟悉问题，带着问题到文章找出答案，即可；做推断题的时候联系句子前后，确定句子的意思，即可。
2．阅读理解
    Imagine there is a bank that gives you $86,400 each morning. Every evening the bank deletes （删除） the part that you fail to use during the day. What would you do? Take out every cent, of course!
    Each of us has such a bank. Its name is TIME. Every morning, time gives you 86,400 seconds. Every day it opens a new account for you. Every night it burns the remains of the day. If you fail to use the day's savings, the lost is yours.
    To realize the value of ONE YEAR, ask a student who failed in SSC Exam.
    To realize the value of ONE MONTH, ask a mother who gave birth to a premature （早产的） baby.
    To realize the value of ONE WEEK, ask the editor of a weekly newspaper. To realize the value of ONE HOUR, ask the lovers who are waiting to meet. To realize the value of ONE MINUTE, ask a person who missed the train.
    To realize the value of ONE SECOND, ask a person who just avoided （避免） an accident.
    Make good use of every moment that you have. Remember that time waits for no one. Yesterday is history. Tomorrow is a mystery. Today is a gift. That's why it's called "The Present".
（1）If you want to ask a person who just avoided an accident, you can realize the value of        .
A. one month                     B. one week                     C. one minute                     D. one second
（2）If you want to realize the value of ONE WEEK,        .
A. you can ask a student who failed in SSC Exam
B. you can ask the editor of a weekly newspaper
C. you can ask a person who missed the train
D. you can ask the lovers who are waiting to meet
（3）In this passage, the writer tries to tell us       .
A. to value （珍视） friendship
B. to spend time with our family
C. to value our time
D. to know the difference of time units（单位）
【答案】 （1）D
（2）B
（3）C
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章通过银行做例子逐渐过渡到了时间，通过一年、一个月、一周、一个小时和一秒钟来论述时间的价值，告诉我们要珍惜时间。
（1）细节理解题，根据 To realize the value of ONE SECOND, ask a person who just avoided （避免） an accident. 可知，问一个刚躲过事故的一个人，才会意识到一秒钟的价值，故答案是D。
（2）细节理解题，根据 To realize the value of ONE WEEK, ask the editor of a weekly newspaper.  可知，要想意识到一周的价值，应该去问一下周报的编辑，故答案是B。
​​​​​​​（3）推理判断题，根据 Make good use of every moment that you have. Remember that time waits for no one. Yesterday is history. Tomorrow is a mystery. Today is a gift. That's why it's called "The Present". 可知，作者的写作意图是要告诉我们时间的珍贵，故答案是C。​​​​​
【点评】考查阅读理解，本文涉及到了细节理解题和推理判断题，细节理解题一般都可以在文中找到答案，而推理判断题则需要根据关键的句子进行合理的推断和想象，最后得出结论。
3．根据短文内容，选择正确答案。
    Animals grow up in different ways. Some newborn （新生的） animals are helpless but their mothers protect them. A newborn kangaroo is very small. It is only a few centimetres （厘米） long. It closes its eyes and doesn't have hair. It stays safe in its mothers' pouch（育儿袋） for a long time. A newborn monkey can not walk. Its mother carries it everywhere.
    Other baby animals can walk soon after they're born. They learn to run with their mothers when danger is near. A baby zebra can run, an hour after it is born.
    Some baby animals are born in a place that is safe. Baby wolves are usually born in big hales with little light. Other baby animals are born in the open. A baby elephant is often born on open land.
    Animals that drink their mothers' milk are called mammals （哺乳动物）. A mother bear's milk is rich. Baby bears have milk for a few months. This is the same with baby zebras, As baby animals grow, they need solid （固体的） food. Baby lions cat what their mother can catch!
（1）According to the passage, many newborn animals need their mothers' help because the baby can't       .
A. Look after themselves                  B. eat any food                  C. walk by themselves
（2）A newborn monkey's mother carries it everywhere because     .
A. it is very small                         B. it can't walk                         C. it closes its eyes
（3）Baby wolves are usually born in a（n）    place.
A. open                                       B. bright                                       C. safe
（4）Newborn mammals' main food is        .
A. Mothers' milk                          B. solid food                          C. smaller animals
（5）How many kinds of baby animals are mentioned in this passage?
A. Six.                                       B. Seven.                                       C. Eight.
【答案】 （1）A
（2）B
（3）C
（4）A
（5）B
【解析】【分析】短文大意： 短文讲了一些新生的动物的生活方式，新生的动物的饮食及居住的环境等信息。
（1） 推理判断题。根据第一段句子A newborn kangaroo is very small．It is only a few centimeters long．It closes its eyes and doesn't have hair．It stays safe in its mother's pouch（育儿袋）for a long time．A newborn monkey can not walk，刚出生的袋鼠很小，只有几厘米长，它闭上眼睛，没有毛发，它在母体的育儿袋里呆了很长时间。一个刚出生的猴子不能走路，可知动物宝宝不能照顾自己。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据 A new born monkey can not walk. Its mother carries it everywhere. 可知因为猴宝宝不能走路所以妈妈把它带到各处。故选B。
​​​​​​​（3）细节理解题。根据 Some baby animals are born in a place that is safe．Baby wolves are usually born in big holes with little light．有些动物宝宝出生在一个很安全的地方。小狼通常出生在大洞里，光线很少，可知狼一般出生在安全的地方，故选C。
​​​​​​​（4）细节理解题。根据 Animals that drink their mothers' milk are called mammals （哺乳动物）.  可知新生的哺乳动物的主要食物是妈妈的奶。故选A。
​​​​​​​（5）细节理解题。根据短文的内容提到了袋鼠、猴子、狼、大象、斑马、熊和狮子等七种动物。故选B。
【点评】此题考查阅读理解。 先分析问题，掌握问题的关键，在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案 ​​​​​​​。
4．阅读理解
    Are you shy? If you are, you are not alone. In fact, close to 50 percent of people are shy. Almost 80 percent of people feel shy at some point in their lives. These days, shyness is becoming more and more common. Now, scientists are trying to understand shyness. They have some interesting ideas about why people are shy.
    Is it possible to be born shy? Many scientists say yes. They say 15 to 20 percent of babies behave shyly. These babies are a little quieter and more watchful than other babies. Interestingly, these shy babies usually have shy parents. As a result, scientists think that some shyness is genetic.
    Family size might cause people to be shy as well. Scientists at Harvard University studied shy children. They found that 66 percent of them had older brothers and sisters. The scientists said that these children were often bullied（欺负）by their older brothers and sisters. As a result, they became shy. At the same time, children with no brothers and sisters may be shy as well. Growing up alone, they often play by themselves. They are not able to learn the same social skills as children from big families.
    You may also be shy because of where you were born. When scientists studied shyness in different countries, they found surprising differences. In Japan, most people said they were shy. But in Israel, only one of three people said so. What explains the difference? One scientist says the Japanese and Israelis have different opinions of failure. In Japan, when people do not succeed, they feel bad about themselves. They blame（责备）themselves for their failure. In Israel, the opposite is true. Israelis often blame failure on outside reasons, such as family, teachers, friends or bad luck. In Israel, freedom of opinion and risk taking are strongly supported. This may be why Israelis worry less about failure and are less shy.
    For shy people, it can be difficult to make friends, speak in class, and even get a good job. But scientists say you can get over your shyness. They suggest trying new things and practicing conversations. And don't forget-if you are shy, you are not the only one.
（1）What is the passage mainly about?
A. Happiness.                        B. Shyness.                        C. Kindness.                        D. Loneliness.
（2）What does the underlined word "genetic" in Paragraph 2probably mean?
A. Passed down from parents.
B. Learned from friends.
C. Taught by teachers.
D. Made up by brothers.
（3）What can be learned from the passage?
A. Most little babies are born shy and quiet.
B. If you are shy now, you will be shy forever.
C. Many shy children have older brothers and sisters.
D. Most Israeli people are shy of expressing opinions.
（4）We can learn from the passage that      may cause shyness.
A. genetics, grown-ups and birthplace
B. genetics, family size and birthplace
C. family size, grown-ups and failure
D. genetics, family size and freedom
（5）Scientists suggest that shy people can get over the shyness by     .
A. blaming their failure on outside reasons
B. trying new things and practicing conversations
C. getting themselves away from their shy parents
D. trying to understand reasons for their shyness
【答案】 （1）B
（2）A
（3）C
（4）B
（5）B
【解析】【分析】短文大意：这篇短文讲的是世界上很多人会腼腆，人们腼腆的表现及人们腼腆的原因和不同的国家的人对于腼腆的理解，和怎样克服腼腆的状态。
（1）主旨大意题。根据文章主题句They have some interesting ideas about why people are shy. 可知这篇短文讲的是腼腆，故选B。
（2）词意猜测题。根据 Interestingly, these shy babies usually have shy parents. As a result, scientists think that some shyness is genetic. 有趣的是，这些害羞的孩子们通常有腼腆的父母。结果，科学家认为一些腼腆是遗传的。genetic是遗传的意思，故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据 Scientists at Harvard University studied shy children. They found that 66 percent of them had older brothers and sisters.  哈佛大学的科学家研究了腼腆的孩子们。他们发现66%的腼腆的孩子们有哥哥或姐姐。故选C。
（4）细节理解题。根据 As a result, scientists think that some shyness is genetic. Family size might cause people to be shy as well. You may also be shy because of where you were born. 可知引起腼腆的原因是基因遗传、家庭的大小和出生地引起的。故选B。
（5）细节理解题。根据 But scientists say you can get over your shyness. They suggest trying new things and practicing conversation.但是科学家说你能克服腼腆的。他们建议常识新事物并且练习交流。故选B。
【点评】此题考查阅读理解。 首先理解问题，然后带着问题快速阅读短文，找出与问题有关的句子，并理解大意，最后仔细斟酌，找出答案，并核对。
5．阅读理解
    On the first day of the New Year 2019, I made up my mind to go to Thailand to teach English as a volunteer. At the beginning, all I cared about was travelling and seeing the country. I didn't know how fantastic my life would be in the coming months!
    My journey began with attending TESOL certification course in my home state of New York last February. After 3 weekends of study and another 40 hours' study online, I received my TESOL certificate.
    I was asked to contact Philip, who is Program Director of the Teach in Thailand. After discussing with Philip, I chose my school and after many months of excitement, I finally flew to Thailand in early April and I couldn't wait to explore the country!
    After a few weeks of single travel, I met up with Philip and the other new teachers in my program in Bangkok. It was great to meet other people who were on the same journey as me, see some cool sights and walk in Thailand's cities! After that, I attended the week­long training. At the end of the training, I was sent to my school—Anuban Buriram Primary School.
    I truly love my job—I teach Grades 5 and 6 and I have the cleverest and most active kids in the world. It's a truly fantastic thing that you can see the difference you make in someone else's life, right in front of you!
    Buriram is a small city with green rice fields. People here are more friendly than anyone I've ever met—I've never been anywhere where a smile is so easily received, where everyone you pass is so friendly to say "Hello" and "Good morning". I've been taken out to countless dinners, and been lent a guitar, a camera, and I am given Thai treats and the most delicious fresh fruits many times a week. I only hope to repay them in the future.
（1）Where do "I" come from?
A. Thailand.                            B. America.                            C. England.                            D. China.
（2）What did the writer do right away after arriving in Thailand?
A. He travelled around Thailand by himself.
B. He had a discussion with Philip.
C. He attended a seminar in Bangkok.
D. He met with other volunteers.
（3）In the last paragraph the writer is trying to show        .
A. that Buriram is small but very beautiful
B. that the Thai treats are fresh and delicious
C. how generous and friendly the Thai people are
D. how he wants to repay the people who helped him
（4）The writer wrote this passage in order to        .
A. give some advice to future volunteers
B. encourage more people to travel in Thailand
C. show the readers how to become a volunteer
D. tell u