八年级上册初中英语现在完成时题40题(带答案)含答案.doc

八年级上册初中英语现在完成时题40题(带答案)含答案
一、选择题
1．— Where is your son Jimmy living now?
— He________the city of Yangzhou, China for two years.
A．has come to B．has been to C．has gone to D．has been in
2．With the wide use of e-business, the way of shopping we were used to a lot.
A．change B．changing C．changed D．has changed
3．It is 4:30p. m. Ben and Leon _______their work, so they are playing chess now.
A．finish B．were finishing C．have finished D．will finish
4．Sarah is only 15 years old, but she ________ the Tennis Club for three years.
A．joined B．has joined C．has been in D．was
5．—Excuse me, which movie are you waiting for?
—The Fate of the Furious. We ________ here for more than two hours.
A．waited B．wait C．were waiting D．have waited
6．You are too late. The film for half an hour.
A．ends B．ended C．has ended D．has been over
7．Lisa ________ her homework yet. I am afraid she can't go to the park with you.
A．didn't finish B．hasn't finished C．wasn't finishing D．won't finish
8．— When will your sister go to England?
— She _________ London since four months ago.
A．went to B．has gone to C．has been to D．has been in
9．—Where is your uncle? I haven't seen him for a long time.
—He Shanghai for about half a year. He moved there last October.
A．has gone to B．has been to C．has arrived in D．has been in
10．— Would you like to see the film The Wondering Earth with me?
— I’m sorry I __________it twice.
A．see B．have seen C．am seeing D．saw
11．—What changes________in your lives?
—Our lives have changed a lot, like...
A．have there had B．has there been C．have there been D．has there had
12．Though Tom _______ America for over two years, he misses his friends and relatives from time to time.
A．was away from B．left C．has been away from D．has left
13．For nearly 100 years, the heartbroken Little Mermaid ________on a rock looking out over Copenhagen's port.
A．will sit B．sits C．sat D．has sat
14．—When did Suning Plaza in Xuzhou open?
—It ________ for over three years.
A．opened B．has been open C．was opened D．had been open
15．— Mum, where's my packed lunch? —In the kitchen. I ________ you two sandwiches.
A．make B．am making C．have made D．will make
16．I think my father knows everything. He is my hero, he________ over 2500 books.
A．reads B．read C．is reading D．has read
17．—James. Have you ever been to Yangzhou? It’s very beautiful, and people there are welcome.
—Yes, I ________ there many times.
A．have gone B．have been C．have been to D．have gone to
18．The number of city parks in Lishui ______ a lot since it became a district of Nanjing.
A．increase B．will increase C．increased D．has increased
19．Stan Lee, a famous American comic book writer, for about five months, but the fictional characters he co-created are still alive on screen.
A．died B．has died C．has been dead D．was dead
20．—Oh, your spoken English is very good, Linda.
—Thank you. I _____________in England for three years.
A．have studied B．studied C．was studying D．study
21．—Look! The man looks like Mr. Li.
—It can’t be him. Because he with his families________Japan since last Thursday and they
haven’t returned.
A．has gone to B．has been to C．have been in D．has been in
22．The life we were used to_________ greatly since the computer was invented.
A．has changed B．changed C．changing D．change
23．Hurry up! The concert ______ for ten minutes.
A．has begun B．has been on C．has gone D．has finished
24．Since Tencent released Wechat, it ________ one of the most popular apps in the world.
A．became B．has become C．has been D．was
25．Avengers: Endgame is such a wonderful film that I________ it twice.
A．will see B．saw C．see D．have seen
26．He ________ in that city since he left school. It’s his second hometown.
A．has lived B．will live C．was living D．lives
27．So far, China ________ the world’s largest highway network, with a total length of 160,000 kilometers.
A．builds B．built C．will build D．has built
28．—Would you like to watch the film Fast and Furious 9 tonight?
— Sure. I still want to see it again although I ________ it already.
A．watch B．will watch C．was watching D．have watched
29．Mr. Wu ________ Germany since three years ago, so he knows a lot about the German culture and customs.
A．has gone to B．went to C．has been to D．has been in
30．—Bill Gates and Melinda Gates, two of the world’s richest people, said “we no longer believe we can grow together as a couple”.
—I am so sorry to hear that because they ________ for nearly 30 years.
A．have been married B．have got married C．have got married to D．have been married with
31．— Where is the head teacher?
— She ________ to the library to search for some information.
A．goes B．will go C．has been D．has gone
32．—Where is your uncle? —In the USA．He ________ there for two months.
A．has gone B．has gone to C．has been D．has been to
33．—Have you ever worked in Nanjing?
—Yes. I ________ in Nanjing since three years ago.
A．would work B．worked C．was working D．have worked
34．The film Hi, Mom, ________ for two months. You will have another two months to enjoy it in the cinema.
A．lasted B．was lasting C．will last D．has lasted
35．China’s high-speed railways ________ from 9, 000 to 35, 000 kilometers in the past few years.
A．are growing B．were growing C．will grow D．have grown
36．Neither Mark nor his parents ________ Sanya before, so they can’t wait to start the journey.
A．have gone to B．have been to C．has gone to D．has been to
37．—Will your cousin go to Guiyang for the summer holiday?
—In fact, he ________ Guiyang since he graduated.
A．has gone to B．has been to C．has been in D．went to
38．In the sentence “I have bought a new bicycle, so I can ride to school now.”, we use present perfect tense to tell ________.
A．the result of a past action
B．actions that happened in the past
C．actions that happened at a certain time in the past
D．how many times an action has happened till now
39．You are a collection of the experiences you ________ in your own life, so you should be proud of them even the bad ones.
A．will have B．have had C．had had D．are having
40．Please turn up the music, don’t worry about the baby because he ________ for half an hour.
A．woke up B．has woke up C．was awake D．has been awake
41．So far, 5G technology, which is developed by Huawei, _______ a lot. Soon it’ll be widely used in China.
A．is improving B．are improved C．has improved D．improved
42．— Excuse me, which movie are you waiting for?
— Cliff Walkers. We ________ here for more than two hours.
A．wait B．are waiting C．waited D．have waited
43．—Where’s your mum, Lucy?
—She together with her sisters ________ the supermarket since two hours ago.
A．has gone to B．has been to C．has been in D．have gone to
44．—Why are you in a hurry?
—I am late. Can you tell me how long _______?
A．has the film been on B．the film has started C．the film has lasted D．has the film ended
45．My dog _______ for three days and I’m now very worried now and I want to find it as soon as possible.
A．has been gone B．has gone C．is gone D．was gone
46．—Mum, I want to watch the news about our school. Change the channel, please!
—What a pity! It is eight o'clock now. It___________ for a while.
A．has been over B．was over C．has finished D．finished
47．The manager reached Nanjing last Wednesday. He________there for 10 days.
A．has been B．has got C．has reached D．has arrived
48．—What do you think of the latest 5G smart phone?
— It's amazing. It is the most wonderful phone I ________.
A．used B．will use C．was using D．have used
49．— I remember that Mr.Green once traveled broad.
— Not only Mr.Green but also his daughters ______ abroad twice.
A．have gone B．have been C．has gone D．has been
50．My pet, little Puppy, has ________ for a week. I miss it very much.
A．gone missing B．got lost C．been missing D．lost
【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除
一、选择题
1．D
【详解】
句意：——你的儿子Jimmy现在住在哪里？——他在中国扬州已经两年了。
考查现在完成时用法。has come to已经来了；has been to去过（去了回来了）；has gone
解析：D
【详解】
句意：——你的儿子Jimmy现在住在哪里？——他在中国扬州已经两年了。
考查现在完成时用法。has come to已经来了；has been to去过（去了回来了）；has gone to刚去（去了未回来）；has been in在某地呆了多久，根据所给空后面的for two years可知，应该是现在完成时，并表示在某地呆了多久，用has been in+地点，故选D。
2．D
【详解】
句意：随着电子商务的广泛应用，我们习惯的购物方式发生了很大的变化。
考查动词时态辨析。介词短语With the wide use of e-business表示持续到现在的时间，句子需
解析：D
【详解】
句意：随着电子商务的广泛应用，我们习惯的购物方式发生了很大的变化。
考查动词时态辨析。介词短语With the wide use of e-business表示持续到现在的时间，句子需用现在完成时；根据句意结构，可知选D。
3．C
【详解】
句意：现在是下午4：30，Ben和Leon已经完成了他们的工作，所以他们现在正在下棋。
考查动词时态。finish完成、结束，动词原形；were finishing过去进行时；have
解析：C
【详解】
句意：现在是下午4：30，Ben和Leon已经完成了他们的工作，所以他们现在正在下棋。
考查动词时态。finish完成、结束，动词原形；were finishing过去进行时；have finished现在完成时；will finish一般将来时。根据they are playing chess now. 他们现在正在下棋，可知他们已经完成了他们的工作，所以句子使用现在完成时态，其构成为have/has+动词的过去分词，故答案选C。
4．C
【详解】
句意：莎拉只有15岁，但她加入网球俱乐部已经三年了。
考查现在完成时。joined 加入，动词过去式，是非延续性动词；has joined已经加入；has been in已经加入，后接
解析：C
【详解】
句意：莎拉只有15岁，但她加入网球俱乐部已经三年了。
考查现在完成时。joined 加入，动词过去式，是非延续性动词；has joined已经加入；has been in已经加入，后接一段时间，加入的延续性动词形式；was是。根据句尾“for three years”可知，本句是现在完成时，表示过去开始一直持续到现在的动作，此时要求动词是延续性动词；加入join是非延续性动词，用于现在完成时表延续时需变为have/has been in。故选C。
5．D
【详解】
句意：——很抱歉打扰，你在等哪一部电影？——《速度与激情》。我们已经等了两个多小时了。
考查动词的时态。根据“for more than two hours”可知强调动作的持续，用现在
解析：D
【详解】
句意：——很抱歉打扰，你在等哪一部电影？——《速度与激情》。我们已经等了两个多小时了。
考查动词的时态。根据“for more than two hours”可知强调动作的持续，用现在完成时，此处用have waited。故选D。
6．D
【详解】
句意：你来得太晚了。电影已经结束半小时了。
本题考查时态。ends是一般现在时，ended是一般过去时，has ended是现在完成时，是瞬间性动词。has been over是现在完
解析：D
【详解】
句意：你来得太晚了。电影已经结束半小时了。
本题考查时态。ends是一般现在时，ended是一般过去时，has ended是现在完成时，是瞬间性动词。has been over是现在完成时，是延续性动词。根据for half an hour可知，与时间段连用，用延续性动词。故选D。
7．B
【详解】
句意：丽萨还没有完成作业。恐怕她不能和你一起去公园了。
考查现在完成时。“yet”现在完成时的标志词，表示到现在为止尚未完成的事情，故用现在完成时。故选B。
解析：B
【详解】
句意：丽萨还没有完成作业。恐怕她不能和你一起去公园了。
考查现在完成时。“yet”现在完成时的标志词，表示到现在为止尚未完成的事情，故用现在完成时。故选B。
8．D
【详解】
句意：——你妹妹什么时候去英国？——自从四个月前她就在伦敦了。
考查动词的时态。went to去了，过去式；has gone to已经去了，现在完成时； has been to已经去过
解析：D
【详解】
句意：——你妹妹什么时候去英国？——自从四个月前她就在伦敦了。
考查动词的时态。went to去了，过去式；has gone to已经去了，现在完成时； has been to已经去过；现在完成时；has been in呆在某地多长时间；has gone to是去了某地，可能在途中，也可能已经到了；has been to是去过某地，现在已经回来了。根据语境可知用has been to。故选D。
9．D
【详解】
句意：——你叔叔在哪里，我很长时间没见他了。——他在上海大约有半年了。去年10月，他搬去了那里。
考查现在完成时。has gone to去了未归；has been to去了已回；has
解析：D
【详解】
句意：——你叔叔在哪里，我很长时间没见他了。——他在上海大约有半年了。去年10月，他搬去了那里。
考查现在完成时。has gone to去了未归；has been to去了已回；has arrived in已到达；has been in在某地多长时间。根据“for about half a year”可知，他在那里待了多长时间，故选D。
10．B
【详解】
句意：——你愿意和我一起看电影《神奇的地球》吗？——对不起，我已经看了两遍了。
本题考查现在完成时。A. see动词原形；B. have seen现在完成时态形式；C. am seei
解析：B
【详解】
句意：——你愿意和我一起看电影《神奇的地球》吗？——对不起，我已经看了两遍了。
本题考查现在完成时。A. see动词原形；B. have seen现在完成时态形式；C. am seeing现在进行时态形式；D. saw动词的过去式。根据空后twice可知该用现在完成时，根据空前I可知，此空应填have seen，故选B。
11．C
【详解】
句意：——你的生活有什么变化？——我们的生活改变了很多，比如……。
考查there be句型的完成时态结构。根据句意理解可知，这里表达的是“生活中有……”，英语中应该用there be
解析：C
【详解】
句意：——你的生活有什么变化？——我们的生活改变了很多，比如……。
考查there be句型的完成时态结构。根据句意理解可知，这里表达的是“生活中有……”，英语中应该用there be句型，而回答用的是完成时，所以这里也用完成时，there be句型的完成时的结构是there have/ has been，而句中的名词是changes，是复数名词，所以这里应该用have，疑问句要把have提前，变成have there been的结构，故选C。
12．C
【详解】
句意：尽管汤姆离开美国已经两年多了，但是他还会时不时想念他的朋友和亲戚。
考查动词时态。was away from离开，一般过去时；left离开，一般过去时；has been away
解析：C
【详解】
句意：尽管汤姆离开美国已经两年多了，但是他还会时不时想念他的朋友和亲戚。
考查动词时态。was away from离开，一般过去时；left离开，一般过去时；has been away from已经离开，现在完成时；has left已经离开，现在完成时。根据for+时间段可知，句中需要用延续性动词，故排除B、D，根据句意可知，离开美国这个动作发生在过去，并持续到了现在，故用现在完成时。故选C。
13．D
【详解】
句意：近100年来，心碎的小美人鱼一直坐在岩石上眺望哥本哈根港口。
考查时态。will sit 一般将来时态形式；sits一般现在时态的第三人称单数形式；sat 动词的过去
解析：D
【详解】
句意：近100年来，心碎的小美人鱼一直坐在岩石上眺望哥本哈根港口。
考查时态。will sit 一般将来时态形式；sits一般现在时态的第三人称单数形式；sat 动词的过去式或过去分词；has sat现在完成时态的主语是第三人称单数形式。根据时间状语For nearly 100 years,可知，此句应用现在完成时态，此空应填has sat，故选D。
14．B
【详解】
句意：——徐州的苏宁广场什么时间开业的？——它已经营业三年多了。
考查动词的时态。opened动词的过去式；has been open现在完成时；was opened一般过去时的被动；
解析：B
【详解】
句意：——徐州的苏宁广场什么时间开业的？——它已经营业三年多了。
考查动词的时态。opened动词的过去式；has been open现在完成时；was opened一般过去时的被动；had been open过去完成时。根据“for over three years”可知此处用现在完成时，动词用be open的现在完成时的形式has been opened。故选B。
15．C
【详解】
句意：——妈妈，我打包的午餐在哪？——在厨房里，我已经给你做了两个三明治。
考查现在完成时。make制作，一般现在时；am making正在做，现在进行时；have made已经做，现
解析：C
【详解】
句意：——妈妈，我打包的午餐在哪？——在厨房里，我已经给你做了两个三明治。
考查现在完成时。make制作，一般现在时；am making正在做，现在进行时；have made已经做，现在完成时；will make将做，一般将来时。根据问句where's my packed lunch?和in the kitchen可知，应该是已经做好，所以用现在完成时，故选C。
16．D
【详解】
句意：我觉得我父亲什么都知道。他是我的英雄，他已经读了2500本书。
考查时态。reads一般现在时、单三形式；read一般现在时；is reading现在进行时；has read现在
解析：D
【详解】
句意：我觉得我父亲什么都知道。他是我的英雄，他已经读了2500本书。
考查时态。reads一般现在时、单三形式；read一般现在时；is reading现在进行时；has read现在完成时；从文字的表层意思推断空格指他已经读了2500本书，用现在完成时；故选D。
17．B
【详解】
句意：——詹姆斯，你去过扬州吗？它非常漂亮，那儿的人们非常受欢迎。——是的，我已经去过很多次了。
考查现在完成时。have gone已经去了；have been已经去过；have be
解析：B
【详解】
句意：——詹姆斯，你去过扬州吗？它非常漂亮，那儿的人们非常受欢迎。——是的，我已经去过很多次了。
考查现在完成时。have gone已经去了；have been已经去过；have been to已经去过（后面加具体的地方）；have gone to已经去了（后面加具体的地方）。根据回答“many times”可知是已经去过很多次，且地点副词there前不加to，所以用have been。故选B。
【点睛】
have been to和have gone to的区别：have been to是某人已经去过某地，说话时人已经回来了；have gone to是某人已经去了某地，说话时人还未回来。此题根据回答可知当时人是在现场的，说明已经回来。还需注意的是，here、there、home、abroad等单词当地点副词使用时前面不能加介词。
18．D
【详解】
句意：丽水自从成为南京的一个区以来，城市公园的数量增加了很多。
考查动词时态辨析。increase 一般现在时；will increase 一般将来时；increased 一般过去时；
解析：D
【详解】
句意：丽水自从成为南京的一个区以来，城市公园的数量增加了很多。
考查动词时态辨析。increase 一般现在时；will increase 一般将来时；increased 一般过去时；has increased 现在完成时。根据句中，since+一般过去时的从句，主句用现在完成时。主语the number of表示“……的数量”，是单数形式，所以空格处填has increased。故选D。
【点睛】
since表示“从某时一直延续至今”，引导的是时间状语从句，后接具体的过去时间点或从句，主句用现在完成时结构。
19．C
【详解】
句意：Stan Lee是一名著名的美国漫画家，他已经死大约五个月了，但是他创造的虚拟角色仍然活跃在大屏幕上。
考查现在完成时。died死，过去式；has died已经死了，die为瞬间
解析：C
【详解】
句意：Stan Lee是一名著名的美国漫画家，他已经死大约五个月了，但是他创造的虚拟角色仍然活跃在大屏幕上。
考查现在完成时。died死，过去式；has died已经死了，die为瞬间动词，不与时间段连用；has been dead已经死了，现在完成时；was dead是死的，系表结构，描述死亡状态。for引导的时间状语，表示动作从过去某时开始，一直延续至今，用现在完成时，动词要用延续性动词，C选项be动词为延续性动词。故选C。
20．A
【详解】
句意：——哦，Linda，你的英语口语非常好。——谢谢你。我在英国学习三年了。
考查动词时态。have studied现在完成时；studied一般过去时；was studying过去
解析：A
【详解】
句意：——哦，Linda，你的英语口语非常好。——谢谢你。我在英国学习三年了。
考查动词时态。have studied现在完成时；studied一般过去时；was studying过去进行时；study动词原形。根据句意和句中的时间状语for three years可知，这里表示从过去持续到现在的动作，应用现在完成时态。故选A。
21．D
【详解】
句意：--看，那个人看起来像李先生。--不可能是他，因为他和他的家人上周四就去日本了而且还没回来。本题考查现在完成时的固定用法。has gone to是去了某地，人未回来。has be
解析：D
【详解】
句意：--看，那个人看起来像李先生。--不可能是他，因为他和他的家人上周四就去日本了而且还没回来。本题考查现在完成时的固定用法。has gone to是去了某地，人未回来。has been to是去过某地，人已经回来。has been in是一直在某地，人未离开。has been in常与时间段搭配，has been to只能和表示次数的词语搭配。本题中的主语是“他”，故用has选D。
22．A
【解析】
【详解】
句意：自从电脑发明以来，我们习惯的生活发生了很大的变化。
考查动词时态辨析。since the computer was invented（自从电脑发明以来）是一段持续到现在
解析：A
【解析】
【详解】
句意：自从电脑发明以来，我们习惯的生活发生了很大的变化。
考查动词时态辨析。since the computer was invented（自从电脑发明以来）是一段持续到现在的时间，用于现在完成时；The life是单数第三人称，需用“has done”结构；根据句意语境，可知选A。
23．B
【详解】
句意：快点！这个音乐会已经开始十分钟了。
A. has begun开始B. has been on开始，C. has gone离开，D. has finished结束。根据前文hurr
解析：B
【详解】
句意：快点！这个音乐会已经开始十分钟了。
A. has begun开始B. has been on开始，C. has gone离开，D. has finished结束。根据前文hurry up可知，音乐会已经开始了，begin开始，这个词是非延续性动词，不能喝表示一段时间的时间状语for ten minutes连用，应该用has been on，故选B。
24．C
【详解】
句意：自腾讯发布微信以来，它一直是全球最受欢迎的应用之一。
A. became变，过去式；B. has become已经变，现在完成时；C. has been已经，现在完成时；D. w
解析：C
【详解】
句意：自腾讯发布微信以来，它一直是全球最受欢迎的应用