-八年级英语下册语法填空培优卷(word).doc

最新 八年级英语下册语法填空培优卷（word）

一、八年级英语下册语法填空专项练习（含答案解析）
1．语法填空
    New York, London, Paris and other big cities are exciting places________（live） in. There are many interesting things to see and to do. You can go to different ________（kind） of museums, plays and films. You can ________buy things all over the world.
    ________there are serious problems in big cities too.________is expensive to live there, and there are many people in some places of big cities. Every year many people move to the cities to find jobs, to study at good schools and receive good ________（medicine） care. But sometimes these people cannot find work ________good places to live in. Also it is hard to keep the cities safe and clean.
    Some people enjoy ________（live） in big cities; ________（other） do not. ________they move to a big city, they should think about the problems of living there.
【答案】 to live；kinds；also；But；It；medical；or；living；others；Before
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了在大城市生活的优势和缺点。
（1）句意： 纽约、伦敦、巴黎和其他大城市都是令人兴奋的可以居住的地方。不定式做后置定语，故填 to live。
（2）句意： 你可以去不同种类的博物馆、戏剧和电影。different后是名词复数，kind是名词，故填 kinds。
（3）句意： 你可以买到世界各地的东西。此处是副词修饰动词buy，表示并列关系，位于句中，故是also，也，故填 also。
（4）句意： 但是大城市也有严重的问题。此处是转折关系，故用转折连词but，表示对比大城市的好和问题，故填But。
（5）句意： 住在那里很贵，有很多人在大城市的某些地方。it做形式主语， to live there 是真正的主语，故填It。
（6）句意： 每年都有许多人搬到城市去找工作，去好学校学习，接受良好的医疗保健。care是名词，其前是形容词，medicine是名词，medical是形容词，故填 medical。
（7）句意： 但是有时这些人找不到工作和好地方居住。根据cannot，可知连接否定关系，表示并列用连词or，故填or。
（8）句意： 有些人喜欢住在大城市，有些人不喜欢。enjoy doing，固定搭配，喜欢做某事，故此处是动名词，故填 living。
（9）句意：有些人喜欢住在大城市，有些人不喜欢。some...others，固定搭配，一些……另一些，故填 others。
（10）句意： 他们搬到一个大城市之前应该考虑住在那里的问题。此处是连词，引导时间状语从句，考虑住在那里的问题是在去大城市之前，故是before，连词，故填 Before。
【点评】考查语法填空，注意谓语的非谓语动词，词性，连词搭配等多种用法。

2．阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
    On my recent tip to Sydney with my parents, we visited the Wildlife Park.
    The Wildlife Park has lots ________different birds. Some are local birds in Australia and they can only be found there. There ________（be） over 600 animals there, including kangaroos, koalas and crocodiles. They ________（keep ）in the natural environment.
    We first spent some time with the kangaroos. We were allowed ________（touch）and feed them. It was exciting for me to get so close to ________（they）.Also the koalas looked very lovely. I knew I couldn't carry them, so I took a photo with one. It was one of ________（wonderful）photos of my holiday in Sydney
    The Wildlife Park has plenty of freshwater ________saltwater crocodiles. Some of them are really big with huge________（tooth）! I was so scared of them. There was also a bird show. The keepers showed us different species they had. I saw ________old parrot which could talk
    It made a great ________（impress）on me.
    I enjoyed the trip very much.
【答案】 of；are；are kept；to touch；them；the most wonderful  ；and；teeth；an；impression
【解析】【分析】 本文叙述作者对the Wildlife Park的访问。作者对旅行中的所见所闻感到很兴奋。
（1）句意： 野生动物园有许多不同的动物和鸟类。 lots of，固定搭配，许多，故填of。
（2）句意： 那里有600多种动物，包括袋鼠，考拉和鳄鱼。根据animals是名词复数可知there be句型的谓语动词是are，故填are。
（3）句意： 它们被保存在自然环境中。谓语keep与主语they是被动关系，描述客观事实用一般现在时，主语是复数，故助动词是are，keep的过去分词是kept，故填 are kept。
（4）句意： 我们被允许触摸并喂它们。be allowed to do，固定搭配，允许做某事，此处是不定式，故填 to touch。
（5）句意： 如此接近他们是非常令人兴奋的。to是介词，其后是宾格做宾语，them指代 kangaroos ，它们，故填them。
（6）句意： 这是我在悉尼度假的最精彩的照片之一。根据 one of 可知是形容词最高级，wonderful是形容词，是多音节单词，最高就是the+most+形容词，故填the most wonderful。
（7）句意： 野生动物园拥有大量的淡水和咸水鳄鱼。 根据 freshwater 和saltwater 可知此处是并列关系，故用并列连词，and并且，故填and。
（8）句意：他们中的一些有非常大的牙而且体型巨大！tooth是名词，表示泛指用复数，teeth是牙齿的复数，故填 teeth。
（9）句意： 我看到一只可以“说话”的老鹦鹉。parrot是名词单数，old以元音音素开头，故用不定冠词an表示泛指，故填an。
（10）句意： 它给我留下了很好的印象。不定冠词a后是名词，impress的名词是impression，故填impression。
【点评】考查语法填空，注意谓语的时态，语态，非谓语动词，词性，连词搭配等多种用法。

3．语法填空
    Miss Evans is from the city ________ Chicago. She has ________ （stay）in China for one year. She was an English teacher in a middle school in Beijing last year. She worked five days ________ week. Every day she ________ （get）up early. After breakfast，she walked to school. At noon，she had lunch at school. At about 5:00，she ________ （finish）her work. Her son was new in Beijing. ________ Miss Evans helped him ________ his homework after supper. After that she liked________ （read）or surfing the net. She ________ to bed late. Now she is in Shanghai. She's busy. But she says she ________ （enjoy）working here because the Chinese people are very friendly.

4．阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
    I'm from a beautiful village in the middle of Zhejiang. It is ________ nice and quiet place and it has a population of about 900. There ________ （be） a lot of things to do there, with a library, a park and a sports center. It's famous ________ the beautiful mountains.
    On weekends, people from the big ________ （city） come here to relax themselves. They go hiking, pick fruit and have a picnic. Villagers in the past were poor, ________ now they are living a wealthy life. Most young people have ________ （they） own cars. People in my village are kind and ________ （friend）. They like chatting with you and ________ （tell） you some stories about the village. If you are lucky enough, they will invite you ________ （have） meals with their family. I'm sure you will have a lot of ________ （fun）!

5．语法填空
    Do you know the man ________ （call）Nick Vuijicic, a 30-year-old Australian?
    Nick was born ________ limbs（四肢）, so life was not easy for him. At school many students played jokes on him ________ .he looked different from everyone else. He was refused to be their friends, so he always felt ________ （lone）. However, he faced that ________ （brave）. He learnt to type and write with two toes at the age of six, and he could even surf and play golf. In college, he was one of the best ________ （student）in the studies. And he decided on what to do later in his life-to encourage others ________ （work）hard for their dreams.
    Now, Nick is one of the ________ （popular）speakers in the world. He always says, "Living life happily is about looking at what you have, not what you don't have." His story ________ （encourage）millions of people. "I tell people to keep on ________ （get）up when they fall and to always love themselves, "he said.

6．阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
    People have always been interested in animal communication and scientists have done a lot of research ________ this subject. Most animals communicate by smell. Dogs are famous for this. When a dog walks outside, it learns about other dogs by ________ （smell） things. Dogs ________ （help） the police since a long time ago. Everyone has heard birds singing. Research has shown that many other animals use sounds ________ （communicate）. Frogs and insects communicate with sounds. Usually the "men" make sounds to invite the "________ （woman）". Whales and elephants ________ use sounds to communicate. These sounds can travel very far through water or the ground. However, it is ________ （possible） for humans to hear some of the sounds. They are ________ too low or too high for us. Animals have always used body language to communicate as well. ________ a dog puts its tail under its body, it is scared. When a dog wags its tail and ________ （open） its mouth, it is happy.

7．【答案】 hit；leading；were working；were killed；To make；stopped；are；to protect；should/must act；will/must；remember
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了发生在深圳的一场暴雨。
（1）句意：2019年4月11日星期四晚上9点左右，暴雨袭击深圳，导致洪水冲走了罗湖和福田地区不同河流地区的工人。根据 At around 9 pm Thursday, April 11th2019 可知时态是一般过去时，hit的过去式是hit，故填 hit 。
（2）句意：2019年4月11日星期四晚上9点左右，暴雨袭击深圳，导致洪水冲走了罗湖和福田地区不同河流地区的工人。现在分词表示自然产生结果，做状语，故填 leading 。
（3）句意：2019年4月11日星期四晚上9点左右，暴雨袭击深圳，导致洪水冲走了罗湖和福田地区不同河流地区的工人。根据 washed away the workers工人们当时正在工作，故用过去进行时，主语是workers名词复数，助动词是were ， 故填 were working 。
（4）句意： 11个人在洪水中丧生。kill与主语people是被动关系，描述过去用一般过去时，主语是people，名词复数，故助动词是were，故填 were killed。
（5）句意： 为了确保工人们的安全，政府于周六停止了这两个地方的所有水利工程。不定式做目的状语，为了，故填 To make。
（6）句意： 为了确保工人们的安全，政府于周六停止了这两个地方的所有水利工程。描述过去用过去式，stop的过去式是stopped，故填stopped。
（7）句意： 全国每年都有许多事件发生。 根据 Every year可知时态是一般现在时，主语是 many events ，名词复数，故be动词是are，故填are。
（8）句意： 作为一名学生，当我们面对不同的情况，如地震、火灾、暴雨时，我们有必要学习如何保护自己。 特殊疑问词+不定式，是宾语从句的用法，故填 to protect。
（9）句意： 我们应该迅速而恰当地行动。此处表示建议或命令，should/must，应该/必须，情态动词后是动词原形 ， 故填 should/must act。
（10）句意： 我们要永远记住像张程鹏这样的英雄为我们所做的一切。英雄是必须和总是让人记住的，故此处是will/must，总是/必须 ， 故填 will/must。
（11）句意：我们要永远记住像张程鹏这样的英雄为我们所做的一切。always是一般现在时标志，主语是复数we，故谓语的动词原形，故填 remember。
【点评】考查语言综合运用能力，注意谓语的时态，语态，非谓语动词，词性，连词搭配等多种用法。

8．【答案】 of；stayed；a；got；finished；So；with；reading；went；enjoys
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章介绍了埃文斯女士在中国的工作和生活情况。
（1）句意：埃文斯女士来自芝加哥市。the city of…固定搭配，……市，故答案是of。
（2）句意：她在中国待了一年，本句为现在完成时，因此谓语动词使用过去分词stayed，故答案是stayed。
（3）句意：她一周工作五天。一周五天，five adys a week，固定搭配，故答案是a。
（4）句意：每天，她早早起床。本文描述的是埃文斯在中国工作时的情况，因此使用一般过去时，get的过去式是got，故答案是got。
（5）句意：大约五点，她完成工作。结合前文可知，本句依然是一般过去时，finish的过去式是finished，故答案是finished。
（6）句意：于是，晚饭后她帮助他做作业。根据 Her son was new in Beijing. 可知，他儿子需要帮助，因此她就帮着做作业了，故答案是So。
（7）句意：于是，晚饭后她帮助他做作业。help sb with sth.帮着做某事， 故答案是with。
（8）句意：之后，她喜欢读书上网。like doing sth. 喜欢做某事，固定短语，故答案是reading。
（9）句意：她睡觉晚。go to bed睡觉，结合语境可知句子应为一般过去时，go的过去式是went，故答案是went。
（10）句意：但是她说他喜欢在这里工作，因为中国人很友好。本句说的的是现在的情况，应使用一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词使用单三形式，故答案是enjoys。
【点评】考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格掌握其大意，然后根据文章，字斟句酌逐一作答，主意考虑句型，语法，搭配、语境等因素，最后通读一遍检查验证。

二、八年级英语下册阅读理解专项练习（含答案解析）
9．阅读理解
Writing your own funny comic strip
a. Practise drawing and create your characters.
    In order to ensure that you're at your very best, create sketches of basic items. People, animals, backgrounds, and props are excellent subjects to begin with.
    Choose attractive names for them and dip deep into your characters. This will help you connect to them, and you'll be able to bring them to life in your comics.
b. Think of a short, amusing tale or a humorous skit featuring a joke for your comic.
    Once you establish a basic plot, write down the main story with additional details.
c. Make a rough copy of your first comic.
    Determine its structure, as well as the size of the boxes that will contain the characters and their story. Use stick figures or quick drawings to figure out the basic skeleton of your comic. Do not worry about doing your best, as this is a rough draft.
d. Create a unique name for your comic and a good copy of your comic.
    If you have trouble thinking of one, surf the Internet for suggestions or read other people's titles for inspiration.
    Once you are satisfied with the drawings, go over them with black ink for a professional look.  To colour the comic, you can scan it into the computer and digitally colour it. Otherwise, you can use special colour pencils or markers.
e. Show the comic to your family and friends and keep your comic in a safe place.
    Ask them to read it and give you a critique. This will help you to gauge how funny and successful your comic is, which will guide your future comic- making.
    Continue practising and creating new comics. You may consider publishing your works in the future.
（1）What can you practise drawing by?
A. People and animals.                                         B. Backgrounds and props.
C. People and forest.                                            D. Both A and B.
（2）What's the meaning of the underlined word in Para. 2?
A. Funny.                            B. Surprised.                            C. Detailed.                            D. Lovely.
（3）What's the correct order to write your own funny comic strip?
①Think of a short, amusing tale.
②Create a good copy of your comic.
③Create your characters.
④Make a rough copy of your first comic.
⑤Keep your comic in a safe place.
A. ①-④-②-③-⑤               B. ③-④-①-②-⑤               C. ③-①-④-②-⑤               D. ③-①-④-⑤-②
（4）How can you colour the comic?
A. You can scan it without the computer and digitally colour it.
B. You can use special colour pencils or markers.
C. You can use common colour pencils or markers.
D. You can use stick figures or quick drawings.
【答案】 （1）D
（2）D
（3）C
（4）B
【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了如何写有趣的连环漫画。
（1）细节题。根据a提到的  People, animals, backgrounds, and props are excellent subjects to begin with. 可知，练习画画可以通过人物，动物，背景和道具加以练习，故选D。
（2）推断题。根据上下文可以推出，这个划线单词的意思是可爱的，故选D。
（3）细节题。根据文中粗线条的字，依次排列，可知答案，故答案为C。
（4）细节题。根据d提到的  Otherwise, you can use special colour pencils or markers，可知可以用特殊的颜色铅笔或水彩笔上色，故选B。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。

10．阅读理解
    Anger is a kind of feeling. Many things can make you angry. When your teacher gives you too much homework, when your team loses an important game, or when a friend borrows your favorite toy and then breaks it, you may get really angry.
    Usually your body will tell you when you are angry. For example, you breathe faster, your face turns red, and you may want to break something or hit someone. But sometimes you hide your anger. For example, you may hide it in your heart. The problem is that if you do this, you may get a headache or your stomach may hurt.
    In fact, it's not good to hide your anger, and it's normal for you to get angry sometimes. But anger must go out in the right way, without hurting others or yourself.
    When yon get angry, you can talk about it with other people. It's helpful to talk about your anger with a parent or a teacher. When you talk, those bad feelings can start to go away. Here are some other things you can do when you start to feel angry: talk to a good friend; count from 1to 100; give someone a smile; go for a bike ride; think about good things, etc.
    Remember that how you act when you are angry can make things better or worse. Don't let your anger control you.
（1）You may not get angry when ___.
A. there is too much homework on this weekend
B. your favorite basketball team wins the game
C. a friend breaks your favorite thing
D. your parents don't let you watch TV
（2）From the passage,          is NOT true when you're angry.
A. You breathe faster                                            B. You have a red face
C. You have a stomachache                                 D. You want to help someone
（3）When you are angry you can do everything except         .
A. go for a bike ride                                             B. think about good things
C. talk to a good friend                                        D. say bad things to the people around you
（4）The underlined word "anger" in the passage means ___ in Chinese.
A. 愤怒                                     B. 悲伤                                     C. 忧虑                                     D. 激动
【答案】 （1）B
（2）D
（3）D
（4）A
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章讲述了愤怒情绪是如何产生的，并介绍了克服愤怒情绪的方法。
（1）细节题。根据文章提到的 When your teacher gives you too much homework, when your team loses an important game, or when a friend borrows your favorite toy and then breaks it, you may get really angry 可知，不会生气的事情是当最喜欢的球队赢得了比赛，故选B。
（2）细节题。根据文章提到的  For example, you breathe faster, yo