人教版初三中考英语完形填空专题(练习题含答案).doc

人教版初三中考(完整版)英语完形填空专题(练习题含答案)
一、中考英语完形填空（含答案详细解析）
1．通读短文，掌握大意，然后从A、B、C三个选项中选择正确答案填空。
    One day a boy 1  his home to find the Bird of Happiness. He 2  the bird to bring warmth, flowers and trees to his village.
    Before long, he met a monster （怪兽） with a black beard （胡子）. The monster asked him 3  he was going. The boy told him.
    "I'll tell you where it is," the monster said, "but you must kill someone for me. If you don't, I'll take away all your food and drink. "The boy 4 , so the monster took all of them away.
    Before long, the boy was very 5  and thirsty. Then he met a monster with a white beard.
    "I'll tell you where the Bird of Happiness is," the monster said," but you must blind someone 6  me. If you don't, I'll blind you. "The boy refused, and the monster blinded him.
    At last, the boy reached the top of the mountain where the Bird of Happiness lived. He lay before the bird, near death.
    Then the bird touched his eyes and he could 7  again. The bird fed him, built up his strength and carried him home.
    8  the bird landed in the boy's 9 , the countryside all around turned green. Flowers and other plants grew and everyone lived in peace. It was all 10  the brave boy brought the Bird of Happiness home to them.
1. A. got to
B. left
C. missed
2. A. wanted
B. had
C. made
3. A. what
B. when
C. where
4. A. agreed
B. refused
C. answered
5. A. hungry
B. excited
C. full
6. A. to
B. for
C. of
7. A. listen
B. see
C. speak
8. A. As soon as
B. Though
C. If
9. A. factory
B. village
C. school
10. A. when
B. so
C. because
【答案】 （1）B；（2）A；（3）C；（4）B；（5）A；（6）B；（7）B；（8）A；（9）B；（10）C；
【解析】【分析】大意：文章主要讲述了一个男孩去寻找幸福之鸟的途中的所见所闻。
（1）句意：有一天，一个男孩离开他的家去找幸福之鸟。A去到，B离开，C想念。根据动词不定式 to find the Bird of Happiness 为了找到幸福之鸟，可知是离开家乡。故选B。
（2）句意：他想要这只鸟给他的村子带来温暖、花朵和树木。A想要，B有，C使/做。根据固定搭配want sb. to do sth.想要某人去做某事，可知此处应用动词wanted，表“想要”。故选A。
（3）句意：怪兽问他要去哪里。A什么，B何时，C哪里。根据 he was going 他要去的，可知指地点，应用where。故选C。
（4）句意：男孩拒绝了，所以怪兽把他们都拿走了。A同意，B拒绝，C回答。根据上文 "but you must kill someone for me. If you don't, I'll take away all your food and drink. " “但是你得为我杀某个人。如果你不的话，我会把你的食物和水都拿走”，和下文 so the monster took all of them away. 所以怪兽把他们都拿走了。可知男孩拒绝了。故选B。
（5）句意：不久之后，男孩非常饥饿和口渴。A饥饿的，B兴奋的，C饱的。根据 I'll take away all your food and drink.和and thirsty，口渴 ，可知男孩没有水和食物，因此又饿又渴。故选A。
（6）句意：但你必须为我弄瞎某人。根据固定搭配，do sth. for sb.，为某人做某事，可知此处应用介词for，表“为”。故选B。
（7）句意：然后鸟儿碰了他的眼睛，他又可以看得见了。A听，B看到，C说。根据上文 The boy refused, and the monster blinded him.可知，怪兽把男孩弄瞎了，鸟儿触碰他的眼睛使他再能看见。故选B。
（8）句意：鸟儿一降落在男孩的村庄上，周围的农村都变绿色了。A一……就……；B尽管；C如果。根据下文 the countryside all around turned green周围的农村都变绿色了 ，可知是鸟儿一降落，村庄就发生了变化。故选A。
（9）句意：鸟儿一降落在男孩的村庄上，周围的农村都变绿色了。A工厂，B村庄，C学校。根据上文 The bird fed him, built up his strength and carried him home. 鸟儿喂养他，强健他的体魄并把他带回家，可知此处应是降落在男孩的家乡，即一个村子。故选B。
（10）句意：这都是因为勇敢的男孩吧幸福之鸟给他们带回了家。A当，B所以，C因为。根据前文可知鸟儿一降落在男孩的村庄上，周围的农村都变绿色了，这都是因为男孩带回来的幸福之鸟，因此此处应用连词because，表“因为”。故选C。
【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
2．阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
Jessica was born without arms and she had learned to live her life with her feet. There were many questions about whether Jessica would be able to live a（n） 1  life. However, Jessica's father had full confidence in 2 . With the support of her family, Jessica became 3  in herself and continued to explore（探索） the world with her 4 .
    As a child, Jessica studied 5  in her hometown. When the first performance arrived, she asked herself to be put in the back 6 . Her dance teacher told her there was no back row. She appeared on the stage with other students and performed 7 . When she finished, the applause（喝彩） from the audience gave her encouragement and confidence to 8  dancing for 14 years.
    After graduating from high school, Jessica attended the University of Arizona where she 9  bachelor's degree. 10  talking about her degree, she explained that the way people think has a 11 influence on their lives than a physical limitation.
    Jessica's most famous achievement was learning how to 12 . She received the Guinness World Records 13  being the first person certified（被认证的） to fly an airplane with only her feet.
    Jessica now works as a motivational（激发性的） 14 . She travels the world sharing her 15  and encouraging people to be creative and confident. She often says, "Think outside the shoes."
1. A. important
B. normal
C. popular
D. painful
2. A. them
B. us
C. him
D. her
3. A. confident
B. amazed
C. pleasant
D. interested
4. A. feet
B. arms
C. legs
D. mouths
5. A. drawing
B. singing
C. writing
D. dancing
6. A. row
B. line
C. yard
D. room
7. A. terribly
B. simply
C. well
D. badly
8. A. stop
B. continue
C. start
D. teach
9. A. found
B. got
C. enjoyed
D. caught
10. A. Before
B. After
C. When
D. Until
11. A. greater
B. smaller
C. worse
D. less
12. A. drive
B. act
C. ride
D. fly
13. A. for
B. to
C. in
D. with
14. A. speaker
B. artist
C. singer
D. dancer
15. A. mistake
B. sadness
C. story
D. mood
【答案】 （1）B；（2）D；（3）A；（4）A；（5）D；（6）A；（7）C；（8）B；（9）B；（10）C；（11）A；（12）D；（13）A；（14）A；（15）C；
【解析】【分析】文章大意：杰西卡生下来就没有胳膊，在家人的鼓励下，杰西卡顽强的奋斗，最后走进了大学，他也通过分享她的故事鼓励人们要有信心，要有创造性。
（1）句意：有很多关于杰西卡是否能过正常人生活的问题。A.重要的；B.正常的；C.受欢迎的；D.痛苦的。根据 Jessica was born without arms and she had learned to live her life with her feet. 可知杰西卡生下来就没有胳膊，能不能过正常人的生活是许多人心头的问题，故答案是B。
（2）句意：然而杰西卡的父亲对他充满了信心。A.他们；B.我们；C.他；D.她。根据 she had learned to live her life with her feet.  可知杰西卡是个女孩，空缺处需要宾格人称代词最宾语，故答案是D。
（3）句意：在家人的支持下，杰西卡变得有信心了继续用她的脚探索世界。A.有信心的；B.令人震惊的；C.令人愉快的；D.感兴趣的。根据前文的把描述，她父亲对她充满了信心，所以在家人的帮助下，她也变得有信心了，故答案是A。
（4）句意：在家人的支持下，杰西卡变得有信心了继续用她的脚探索世界。A.脚；B.胳膊；C.腿；D.嘴。根据前文的描述可知杰西卡生下来就没有手，说以她只能用脚探索世界，故答案是A。
（5）句意：还是个孩子的时候，在他的家乡学习了舞蹈。A.画画；B.唱；C.写；D.跳舞。根据 Her dance teacher told her there was no back row 可知她学习的是舞蹈，故答案是D。
（6）句意：他要求把自己放在后排。A.排；B.线；C.院子；D.房间。根据 Her dance teacher told her there was no back row. 可知他要求在后排，故答案是A。
（7）句意：她和其他学生出现在了舞台，表演的很好。A.非常地；B.简单地；C.好；D.坏的。根据 When she finished, the applause（喝彩） from the audience gave her encouragement and confidence  可知，她表演的好，故答案是C。
（8）句意：当她结束的时候，观众的喝彩声给了他鼓励和信心继续跳了14年。A.停止；B.继续；C.开始；D.教。根据，后面的for 14 years可知是继续跳舞跳了14年。故答案是B。
（9）句意：高中毕业之后，她进入了亚利桑那大学，在那里获得了学学士学位。A.发现；B.到达，得到；C.喜欢；D.抓住。根据 the University of Arizona  the University of Arizona  可推知他在这所大学获得了学士学位，故答案是B。
（10）句意：在谈论他的学位的时候，她解释道相对于身体限制，人们的思考方式最大的影响了他们的生活。A.在……之前；B.在……之后；C.当……时候；D.直到。根据句子意思可知，这是一个时间状语从句，两个句子的动作是同时进行的，因此使用when，故答案是C。
（11）句意：她解释道相对于身体限制，人们的思考方式最大的影响了他们的生活。A.更伟大；B.更小；C.更差；D.更少。结合选项意思和题干内容可知，greater最合适，故答案是A。
（12）句意：杰西卡最著名的成就是不是学习如何开飞机。A.驾驶；B.表演；C.骑；D.飞。根据 She received the Guinness World Records 13
 being the first person certified（被认证的） to fly an airplane with only her feet. 可知，他正在学习开飞机，故答案是D。
（13）句意：因为是第一个只用脚驾驶飞机被认证的人，他获得了吉尼斯世界纪录。A.因为；B.到……；C.在……里面；D.用。根据 being the first person certified（被认证的） to fly an airplane with only her feet. 可知这句是获得吉尼斯纪录的原因，应使用for，故答案是A。
（14）句意：杰西卡现在是一个励志的演讲者。A.演讲者；B.美术家；C.歌唱家；D.舞蹈家。根据 She travels the world sharing her 15
 and encouraging people to be creative and confident.  可知她是个演讲家，故答案是A。
（15）句意：她周游世界，分享她的故事鼓励人们要具有创造性而且要有信心。A.错误；B.伤心；C.故事；D.情绪，心情。根据 encouraging people to be creative and confident.  可知分享的是故事，故答案是C。
【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。
3．阅读下列短文，从文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。

    Resi and I walked to school together every morning. We linked up with some of the other village children. It was 1945 in Germany, and this was a 1 thing because of the war.
    Sometimes Resi and I took a shortcut, a little path 2 a meadow（草地）. One day, we saw a young stranger, chopping wood in the side yard of a house. We walked away quickly, 3  who he was.
    The next morning, there he was. He didn't seem to notice us, 4 we were only a few feet away. Again we stared, then ran away.
    Resi said that he was one of a small group of Americans being captured（俘虏） by the German army .We weren't afraid, just 5 . He looked nice.
    One morning some days later, the American 6 from his woodpile. He smiled and said, "Hi."
    We didn't know any English. So, as usual, we ran away.
From then on, 7  we passed by, we would find the American working in the yard, almost as if he was 8  us. Every day, he waved and repeated his "Hi." We waved back and said "Hi" 9 .
    After another week, another 10  English word "Bye-bye". We laughed and parroted it back: "Bye-bye."
    Later, the man came closer to the fence, and said, "Frankie."
    Resi and I became quite 11 with our "Hi, Frankie; byebye, Frankie" morning routine.
    Sometimes he would be singing. "You are my sunshine ..." he sang over and over, 12 , until we could sing the whole song.
    One morning, Resi and I arrived, but there was no Frankie. We looked 13 . No Frankie. We never saw him again.
    Years later, at a picnic with our American relatives, 14  started singing, "You are my sunshine…" Of course I remembered the words, and I 15 joined in. I told them about Frankie. And to this day, whenever I hear the song, I remember Frankie and the wonderful legacy he left us: our first English lesson and many happy memories.
1. A. pleasure
B. peace
C. safety
D. secret
2. A. along
B. among
C. across
D. around
3. A. wondering
B. telling
C. knowing
D. noticing
4. A. but
B. though
C. if
D. unless
5. A. pleased
B. curious
C. creative
D. imaginative
6. A. looked at
B. looked around
C. looked into
D. looked up
7. A. however
B. wherever
C. whoever
D. whenever
8. A. looking for
B. talking to
C. waiting for
D. listening to
9. A. in return
B. in turns
C. in short
D. in fact
10. A. familiar
B. mysterious
C. boring
D. pleasant
11. A. nervous
B. comfortable
C. curious
D. afraid
12. A. slowly
B. quietly
C. gently
D. quickly
13. A. somewhere
B. everywhere
C. nowhere
D. anywhere
14. A. no one
B. anyone
C. everyone
D. someone
15. A. unwillingly
B. happily
C. sadly
D. carefully
【答案】 （1）C；（2）C；（3）A；（4）B；（5）B；（6）D；（7）D；（8）C；（9）A；（10）B；（11）B；（12）A；（13）B；（14）D；（15）B；
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章讲述了二战期间，蕾西和我与一个美国大兵的故事。
（1）句意：那是1945年在德国，因为战争，这是件安全的事。A.高兴；B.和平；C.安全；D.秘密。因为孩子们是结伴上学，所以在战争期间相对来说比较安全，彼此之间有个照应，根据，故答案是C。
（2）句意：有时候，蕾西和我抄近路，一条穿过草地的小路。A.沿着；B.在……之中；C.跨过；D.在……周围。小路是从草地上跨过的，因此使用介词across，故答案是C。
（3）句意：我们迅速走开了，想知道他是谁，A.想知道；B.告诉；C.知道；D.注意到。，根据 One day, we saw a young stranger 可知遇到了陌生人，但是又想知道这个人是谁，故答案是A。
（4）句意：尽管我们只有几步远，但是她似乎没有注意我们。A.但是；B.尽管；C.如果；D.除非。，根据两句话的句意判断，这是一个让步状语从句，能够构成让步状语从句的只有though，故答案是B。
（5）句意：我们不害怕，只是好奇。A.高兴的；B.好奇的；C.有创造性的；D.有想象力的。根据前面是叙述可知他是一个被俘的美国兵，我们之所以不害怕是因为我们好奇，故答案是B。
（6）句意：几天后的一个上午，这个美国人从木柴堆抬起头看。A.看……；B.向四周看；C.向里面看；D.向上看。因为他一直在劈木柴，所以要想看到别人，必须要抬起头向上看，故答案是D。
（7）句意：从那时起，无论什么时候经过，我们都会看到这个美国人在院子干过活。A.然而；B.无论哪里；C.无论是谁；D不管什么时候，这是一个时间状语从句，能够构成时间状语从句的只有whenever，故答案是D。
（8）句意：就好像他在等我们。A.寻找；B.与某人交谈；C.等待；D.听……。根据前面的叙述可知，不过我们什时候经过都会看到他在干活，好像是在等我们，故答案是C。
（9）句意：我们挥挥手用“嗨”回复。A.回报；B.反过来；C.简称；D.事实上，根据  Every day, he waved and repeated his "Hi."  可知他每天给我们打招呼，我们也用Hi回复他，故答案是A。
（10）句意：又过了一周后，又一句神秘的英语“再见”。A.熟悉的；B.神秘的；C.无聊的；D.愉快的，我和蕾西是德国人，美国人说的每一句话多余我们来说都是神秘的。故答案是B。
（11）句意：我和瑞西对我们的“嗨，弗兰基；再见，弗兰基”的早间生活感到很舒服。A.紧张的；B.舒服的；C.好奇的；D.害怕的。因为他们每天重复着这几句话，慢慢地就熟练了，就感到说起来很舒服，故答案是B。
（12）句意：他一遍又一遍的唱，慢慢地，直到我们会唱整首歌曲。A.慢慢地；B.安静地；C.温柔地；D.迅速地，根据文章内容可知，他反复在唱同一首歌曲，慢慢地我们就学会了，故答案是A。
（13）句意：我们到处看，A.某地；B.到处；C.没有地方；D.任何地方。根据 One morning, Resi and I arrived, but there was no Frankie. 可知我们看不到弗兰基，因为我们每天要见面的，所以我们向周边看看找找他，故答案是B。
（14）句意：几年之后，跟我的美国亲戚一起野餐，有人开始唱“你是我的阳光”A.没有人；B.任何人；C.每个人；D.有人。文章中并没有说具体是谁唱的，是一个不确定的人，应使用someone，故答案是D。
（15）句意：我高兴地加入其中。A.不愿意地；B.高兴地；C.难过地；D.仔细的。根据前面的叙述可知我会唱这首歌，当有人唱的时候我就高兴地更他们一起唱了，故答案是B。
【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。
4．先通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后面各题所给的选项中选出最佳选项
    My parents used to tell me how important the school was for me, but I didn't think so. I didn't pay attention to it. What I cared most was to 1  with my friends. But one thing let me finally 2  what my parents meant.
    One day, when I walked past a mobile phone store, I saw an advertisement on its door. It was hiring（雇佣）new 3  ! "Sir, are you hiring people?" I went into the shop and asked." Yes, but you can't be the man who we 4  ," the manager answered. He looked at me for a few minutes from head to 5  ."Do you have a high school diploma（文凭）? " he asked, "Or do you have any work 6  ?”
    I felt so ashamed and frustrated that I didn't know what to say, so I just turned around and left.
    I could not fall asleep that night, and I thought a lot about my 7  . "I must go to school because I can't do anything without a good 8  , "I said to myself silently. I never went back to the store again 9  I finished my study and got a diploma.
    Everything looked the same when I returned to the 10  the same people and the same design. However, 11  with last time, I had more confidence this time. So it was a great chance for me.
    I 12  my diploma to the manager who once refused me. He looked at 13  fora while and then said to me," Great, you are in."
    Now I am still working in the same store. With this experience, I always advise teenagers to 14  school. Education helps you have a bright future. Now I am not worried about my future because I'm still keep 15   in my free time. Education brings my future, doesn't it?
1. A. hang out
B. put out
C. look out
D. set out
2. A. invite
B. memorize
C. realize
D. forget
3. A. doctors
B. teachers
C. students
D. workers
4. A. train
B. need
C. find
D. afford
5. A. head
B. hand
C. feet
D. eye
6. A. opportunity
B. experience
C. environment
D. problem
7. A. study
B. work
C. parents
D. future
8. A. education
B. life
C. family
D. standard
9. A. because
B. when
C. if
D. before
10. A. store
B. home
C. library
D. park
11. A. shared
B. compared
C. connected
D. drove
12. A. dropped
B. pointed
C. showed
D. waited
13. A. me
B. it
C. them
D. him
14. A. leave
B. avoid
C. attend
D. build
15. A. working
B. asking
C. playing
D. studying
【答案】 （1）A；（2）C；（3）D；（4）B；（5）C；（6）B；（7）D；（8）A；（9）D；（10）A；（11）B；（12）C；（13）B；（14）C；（15）D；
【解析】【分析】主要讲了作者通过自己的亲身经历告诉青少年上学的重要性及教育可以帮助我们有一个光明的前途。
（1）句意：我最关心的是和我的朋友闲逛。A.闲逛；B.扑灭；C.小心；D.出发。根据前句I didn't pay attention to it.我不关注学习，而关心和朋友一起闲逛玩耍，hang out with sb.和某人闲逛，固定搭配，故选