初三英语-提高题专题复习-中考英语-阅读理解训练练习题含答案.doc

初三英语 提高题专题复习 中考英语 阅读理解训练练习题含答案

一、中考英语阅读理解训练
1．阅读理解
    Love mysteries but can't find the ones that suit you fine？ Don't worry! Here are some that young readers around the world highly recommend. There must be one that you will win your heart!

Escape from Mr. Lemoncello's Library Mr. Lemoncello is a famous inventor in the town. Twelve kids are invited to visit his new library. However, this isn't a good place to spend the night! The kids must work together to solve the clues and escapes!
"It's a great book! I had my nose in it all the time!This must be the coolest library in the world!" ----Kate, 12
Price: ￥38.60（hardcover）/￥31.70（e -book）

From the Mixed-Up Files of Mrs. Basil E. Frankweiler
Claudia and her brother Jamie ran away from their suburban home to live in the Museum of Art in New York City. They enjoy the mystery of an angel statue that is nearly brought to the museum. Can they solve it?
"I have read this book twenty times! It's a must read for young fans of puzzles!" ---- Alexa, 11
Price: ￥48.70（hardcover）/￥34.60（e -book）

The London Eye Mystery
Salim suddenly disappears. No one knows where he has gone. His cousins, Ted and Kate have to follow clues around London and find him before it's too late. Can they make it?
"An amazing story full of puzzles! It will make you never want to stop turning the pages!" ---- Gabe, 13
Price: ￥74.70（hardcover）/￥66.60（e -book）
（1）Sam is always interested in stories that take place in museums. He would choose________.
A. Mrs. E.L. Konigsburg
B. The London Eye Mystery
C. Escape from Escape from Mr. Lemoncello's Library
D. From the Mixed-Up Files of Mrs. Basil
E. Frankwiller
（2）In the London Eye Mystery, _________.
A. twelve kids try to escape from London
B. two children try to find their missing cousin
C. twelve kids try to escape from a new library
D. two children try to solve the mystery of a statue
（3）By saying "I had my nose in it all the time!" Kate wants to show that_______.
A. the book was really cheap                               B. she enjoyed reading the book
C. she liked the smell of the book                      D. the book was easy to understand.
【答案】 （1）D
（2）B
（3）B
【解析】【分析】本文是三则广告，介绍了 Escape from Mr. Lemoncello's Library， From the Mixed-Up Files of Mrs. Basil E. Frankweiler和 The London Eye Mystery三本书的内容简介及价格。
（1）细节题。根据They enjoy the mystery of an angel statue that is nearly brought to the museum.他们喜欢将要带到博物馆的神秘的天使塑像。可知 对博物馆的故事感兴趣应该阅读From the Mixed-Up Files of Mrs. Basil E. Frankweiler这本书，故选D。
（2）细节题。根据 His cousins, Ted and Kate have to follow clues around London and find him before it's too late.可知Ted和 Kate在天黑之前，找到了他们的失踪的堂兄弟。故选B。
（3）词句猜测题。根据It'sa great book!它是一本很棒的书，可知作者喜欢这本书，从而猜测出 "I had my nose in it all the time! 是我喜欢读这本书。故选B。
【点评】本题涉及细节题和词句猜测题，细节题要注意细节从文中找答案；词句猜测题是根据上下文，猜出所需要的信息。

2．阅读理解
 Improve Your Learning Skills!
 Want higher marks?
 Have an important exam soon?
 Come to the workshop and learn how to:
 •Read faster
 •Take better notes
 •Improve your spelling
 Wednesday, March 13, 3 pm-5 pm, Room 314
 Bring a notebook, a dictionary, and a pencil.
 See you there.
（1）People can improve ______ in the workshop.
A. reading                        B. grammar                        C. speaking                        D. pronunciation
（2）People need to stay in the workshop for ______.
A. one hour                       B. two hours                       C. three hours                       D. four hours
（3）People should bring ______ if they go to the workshop.
A. a pen                     B. a notebook                     C. an English book                     D. a computer
【答案】 （1）A
（2）B
（3）B
【解析】【分析】本文是关于如何提高英语的广告。
（1）细节题。根据 Read faster 可知在研讨会上可以提高阅读，故选A。
（2）细节题。根据 Wednesday, March 13, 3 pm-5 pm可知人们在研讨会上待2个小时，故选B。
（3）细节题。根据 Bring a notebook 看着需要带笔记本，故选B。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案。

3．阅读理解
    I'm Li Mei. My favourite book is A Friend Like Henry. It's about how a family dog helps a boy deal with his autism（孤独症）. When I felt sad, my best friend gave me the book. It cheered me up.
    I'm Tony. Reading in the holiday is an interesting thing. Twenty Thousand Leagues Under the Sea is my favourite book. It's about a captain's travel under the sea. The story is very interesting and the pictures are fantastic. This book can make you relaxed.
    My name's Bob. I like reading the Four Great Classical Novels of China although I'm a foreigner from Sydney. I can't wait to tell the story The Romance of the Three Kingdoms（王国）. It taught me a lot about the three kingdoms of Wei, Shu and Wu. If you are interested in history, don't miss it.
    I'm Mary. In my opinion, The Little Prince（王子） is the best one. In this book, a young prince falls into Earth from a small planet and experiences a lot. It's not just a fiction story, but tells us about the correct values.
（1）When Li Mei felt ________________, her friend gave her the book A Friend like Henry.
A. happy                                 B. sad                                 C. bored                                 D. excited
（2）Tony's favourite book is ________________.
A. Twenty Thousand Leagues under the Sea      B. The Romance of the Three Kingdoms
C. The Little Prince                                               D. A Friend like Henry
（3）We can learn a lot about ________________ from The Romance of the Three Kingdoms.
A. travelling                           B. geography                           C. science                           D. history
（4）Mary thinks The Little Prince is the best because ________________.
A. it has fantastic pictures                                    B. it can deal with her autism
C. it tells about the correct values                       D. it can cheer her up
（5）The best title for this passage is"________________".
A. My best friend      B. My favourite book      C. My interesting movie      D. My favourite story
【答案】 （1）B
（2）A
（3）D
（4）C
（5）B
【解析】【分析】主要讲了李梅、Tony、Bob和Mary分别最喜爱的书。
（1）细节题。根据第一个表格When I felt sad, my best friend gave me the book.可知当李梅感到难过时，最好的朋友给了她书，故选B。
（2）细节题。根据第二个表格Twenty Thousand Leagues Under the Sea is my favourite book.可知《Twenty Thousand Leagues Under the Sea》是Tony最喜爱的书，故选A。
（3）细节题。根据第三个表格If you are interested in history, don't miss it.可知我们可以学习历史，故选D。
（4）细节题。根据第四个表格It's not just a fiction story, but tells us about the correct values.可知《小王子》不仅仅是一个科幻故事，而且也告诉我们正确的价值观，故选C。
（5）主旨题。根据全文可知主要讲了李梅、Tony、Bob和Mary分别最喜爱的书，故选B。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题和主旨题常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。

4．阅读理解
    Do you enjoy novels? The best sellers of the year are waiting for you in our bookstore!
    The Longest Night
    This is William Smith's last book in his life. William became a writer after teaching English for a few years.
    Susan is a nurse in southern England. There she works in a small hospital. One day a baby is so ill that Susan has to drive all night to get her to the nearest big city. They have a lot of problems getting there and when they reach the hospital
    No Pains No Gains（收获）
    This exciting story is Emma Brown's twentieth.
    No Pains No Gains is about Harry, who works with his father, a carpenter, in Philippines. They work long, hard hours making tables and chairs, but they do not have any money. Then one day a man dressed all in black buys the most beautiful table in the shop and.
    Hospital or Cinema?
    Elizabeth Beckman, who studies English in Sydney, wrote this story earlier this year.
    Betty is a young and beautiful Brazilian（ 巴西的） woman. Her dream is to become a doctor. She goes to Sydney to study English and medicine but one day she meets a man who asks her to go to the US with him to become a film star.... What will Betty do?
（1）After we read this, we know that this is ________________.
A. apiece of news                          B. an ad                          C. a diary                          D. a menu
（2）The Longest Night is about ________________.
A. William Smith's life                                          B. William Smith's last book
C. William Smith's job                                          D. the nurse Susan and a sick baby
（3）From the title No Pains No Gains, we may know that Harry ________________ at last.
A. has made a success                                          B. is still poor
C. doesn't have to work hard                               D. has killed the man in black
（4）What's the meaning of the word "carpenter"?
A. A shop owner.                                                   B. A businessman.
C. A hard- working man.                                      D. A person who makes wooden things
（5）Which of the following is TRUE?
A. William Smith is still alive.
B. Emma is twenty years old.
C. Susan had taught English for two years.
D. Elizabeth wrote Hospital or Cinema? years ago.
【答案】 （1）B
（2）D
（3）A
（4）D
（5）B
【解析】【分析】主要讲了书店里今年最畅销的小说的广告。
（1）细节题。根据Do you enjoy novels? The best sellers of the year are waiting for you in our bookstore!你喜欢小说吗？今年的畅销书在我们书店等着你，可知是书店的一则广告，即ad，故选B。
（2）细节题。根据The Longest Night Susan is a nurse in southern England. There she works in a small hospital. One day a baby is so ill that Susan has to drive all night to get her to the nearest big city.苏珊是英国南部的护士。她在一家小医院工作。有一天，一个婴儿病得很厉害，苏珊不得不开一整晚的车把她送到最近的大城市，可知是护士Susan和生病的男孩间的故事，故选D。
（3）细节题。根据No Pains No Gains（收获） Then one day a man dressed all in black buys the most beautiful table in the shop and.有一天，一个穿黑衣服的男人买了店里最漂亮的桌子，可知Harry最后成功了，故选A。
（4）细节题。根据后句They work long, hard hours making tables and chairs可知他们工作很长时间制作桌椅，所以carpenter意思是制作木头家具的人，故选D。
（5）细节题。根据This exciting story is Emma Brown's twentieth.可知Emma 20岁了，故选B。
【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。

5．阅读理解
    On the afternoon of the day that we arrived in Xingcheng, we left for Qinhuangdao. It was raining heavily while we were on the highway. I kept the speed less than 100 kilometres per hour. We got to Qinhuangdao in the late afternoon. We booked in a hotel a normal room with a large bed, an air conditioner, a TV and a toilet. 150 yuan more or less is worthy of that.
    The next morning, it only took us less than 30 minutes to get to the beach. Policemen were everywhere, and they guided our traffic. The bill of the parking was 20 yuan. I paid some money for life buoys because none of us could swim. The water was not too deep near the beach and with a life buoy I could float on the water in order not to get drowned. I taught my wife how to use the life buoy, although it was also the first time that I used it. But my daughter was fascinated by the sand. She played with the sand with all her attention, which made us laugh. The environment in Beidaihe was fine, although it was not very clean, and we had a good time.
    By the way, in the evening we visited the shopping street in the central city. We visited a shopping street near Beidaihe. There were a lot of people, shopping and dining. Of course, we had some seafood there too.
（1）The writer went to Beidaihe ______________.
A. by train                              B. by bus                              C. by car                              D. by plane
（2）What do the underlined words "life buoys" mean in Chinese?
A. 防晒霜                                 B. 救生圈                                 C. 游泳衣                                 D. 游艇
（3）What was the writer's daughter doing while they were swimming?
A. Taking a walk along the beach.                      B. Having a picnic.
C. Lying in the sun.                                               D. Playing with the sand.
（4）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. The writer booked a room with 300 yuan a night.
B. The writer's wife is very good at swimming.
C. The environment is very clean in Beidaihe.
D. The writer bad some seafood that evening.
（5）What's the best title for the passage?
A. The trip to Beidaihe                                         B. The sea in Beidaihe
C. The weather in Beidaihe                                  D. The food in Beidaihe
【答案】 （1）C
（2）B
（3）D
（4）D
（5）A
【解析】【分析】主要讲了作者去北戴河旅行。
（1）推断题。根据I kept the speed less than 100 kilometres per hour.我把速度保持在每小时100公里以下。可知是开车，即by car，故选C。
（2）细节题。根据后句because none of us could swim.因为我们都不会游泳，所以买了一些救生圈，故选B。
（3）细节题。根据But my daughter was fascinated by the sand. She played with the sand with all her attention, which made us laugh.但是我的女儿被沙子迷住了。她全神贯注地玩着沙子，这使我们笑了起来，可知女儿正在玩沙子，故选D。
（4）细节题。根据Of course, we had some seafood there too.当然，我们也吃了一些海鲜，可知是吃了海鲜，故选D。
（5）主旨题。根据全文可知主要讲了作者去北戴河旅行，故选A。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。

6．阅读理解
    International Museum Day is coming. Here are some special museums that you must see.

（1）If you're interested in art under the sea, you may go to ______.
A. Sweet Museum                                                 B. Cancun Underwater Museum 
C. Museum of Failure                                           D. Museum of Broken Relationships
（2）According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE?
A. People can taste the candies on show in Sweet Museum.
B. People learn about success stories in Museum of Failure.
C. Objects in Museum of Broken Relationships have their stories.
D. The material of sculptures in Cancun Underwater Museum is harmful.
（3）The passage is probably from the column （栏目） of ______ in a magazine.
A. Culture                                B. Health                                C. Sports                                D. Food
【答案】 （1）B
（2）C
（3）A
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了国际博物馆日即将到来，这里有一些你必须参观的特殊博物馆。
（1）推理题。根据第三个描述水下有石膏雕塑和秘密花园，可知如果你对海底艺术感兴趣，你可以去坎昆水下博物馆 ， 故选B。
（2）细节题。根据第四个描述中最后一句，可知失恋博物馆里的物品都有它们的故事是对的 ， 故选C。
（3）推理题。根据本文介绍了国际博物馆日即将到来，这里有一些你必须参观的特殊博物馆，博物馆是体验文化的地方 ， 可知这篇文章可能来自杂志上的文化专栏 ， 故选A。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。

7．阅读理解
    For Schultz, a 77-year-old man, this is a chance of a lifetime. Schultz is part of a group of around 50 Germans who are on a bus journey along the ancient Silk Road.
    Speaking of his journey, he says, "I have been deeply interested in the Silk Road since I was a child, but now I finally have a chance to experience it."
    The two-month bus journey will take the group through Germany, Russia, and other 4 European countries. They will then enter China from the country's western part. It will be an unforgettable memory for them.
    Nearly half of the 13,000-kilometer trip will be inside China. From Xinjiang in the west to Shanghai in the east, the German visitors will see more than 20 Chinese ci