上海上海中学完形填空中考英语专项训练含答案解析.doc

上海上海中学完形填空中考英语专项训练含答案解析

一、中考英语完形填空
1．阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
    Everybody has his own hero in mind and is always trying to copy his behaviors in life. As for me, my 1  is just that man. My grandfather had a small farm. He also worked in a 2 .
    One autumn, most of the farmers in the village were all 3 , so he promised to help his neighbor harvest the corn as he often did. 4 , after harvesting his own corn, Grandpa's little corn machine broke. What was 5 , the factory where Grandpa worked made the workers have extra work. He had to 6  the farm early and didn't get back until very late. It now seemed 7  to help out his neighbor because he really had no free time.
    One night, Grandpa 8  that he wouldn't let his neighbor's harvest rot （腐烂） in the field. Without a 9  , he'd harvest it by hand.
    “I don't think you'd have time to do it,” said my grandma. “ 10 , it'd be too dark to do anything at night.”
    “I know of one night that I could do it!” he 11  . “There's still one more full moon in October. If the 12  is clear, I think I can do it.”
    A few days later, after a long shift （轮班） at the factory, my grandpa went to the 13 . The weather was cold but clear. He cut all the corn through the night to 14  his word.
    Sometimes, when I want to put off responsibilities, I'd see my grandfather 15  corn in the light of the harvest moon. Behind him, row after row of corn stocks （玉米秸秆） stand at attention in respect for a man who keeps his word.
1. A. father
B. mother
C. grandfather
D. grandmother
2. A. school
B. factory
C. shop
D. cinema
3. A. happy
B. free
C. busy
D. nervous
4. A. Anyway
B. However
C. Luckily
D. Usually
5. A. worse
B. better
C. earlier
D. later
6. A. sell
B. leave
C. clean
D. return
7. A. relaxing
B. impossible
C. interesting
D. dangerous
8. A. thought
B. learned
C. wondered
D. guessed
9. A. friend
B. hand
C. machine
D. farmer
10. A. whenever
B. besides
C. although
D. because
11. A. lived
B. refused
C. explained
D. nodded
12. A. weather
B. air
C. water
D. day
13. A. factory
B. field
C. river
D. house
14. A. keep
B. talk
C. eat
D. stay
15. A. eating
B. growing
C. pulling
D. cutting
【答案】（1）C；（2）B；（3）C；（4）B；（5）A；（6）B；（7）B；（8）A；（9）C；（10）B；（11）C；（12）A；（13）B；（14）A；（15）D；
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文介绍了祖父是作者心目中的英雄,是努力想要模仿的人。因为祖父答应在收获的时候帮助邻居收割玉米。虽然他很忙，玉米机坏了,他在月光下用手割了玉米，这样也要遵守自己的承诺。当作者想要推卸责任,他就会看到祖父在晚上月光下收割玉米。
（1）考查名词及语境的理解。句意：对于我来说,我的祖父就是那样的人。A. father父亲；B. mother母亲；C. grandfather祖父；D. grandmother祖母；根据后文的 My grandfather had a small farm可知此处指的是我的祖父，故选C。
（2）考查名词及语境的理解。句意：他也在一个工厂工作。A. school 学校；B. factory 工厂；C. shop 商店；D. cinema电影院；根据后文的What was      , the factory where Grandpa worked made the workers have extra work可知祖父在工厂工作，故选B。
（3）考查形容词及语境的理解。句意：一年的秋天里，村里的大部分农民都很忙。A. happy 高兴的；B. free空闲的；C. busy 忙碌的；D. nervous紧张的；根据后文的so he promised to help his neighbor harvest the corn as he often did. 可知他要帮助邻居收割，因此大家都很忙，故选C。
（4）考查副词及语境的理解。句意：然而，收完自己的玉米后，祖父的小型玉米机坏了。 A. Anyway 无论如何；B. However 然而；C. Luckily 幸运地；D. Usually经常；根据前后文，可知前面提到要帮助邻居，后面机器坏了，因此前后表示转折关系，故用连词however。故选B。
（5）考查形容词及语境的理解。句意：更糟糕的是，祖父工作的工厂让工人加班。A. worse 更糟糕的；B. better 更好的；C. earlier 更早的；D. later更晚的；根据上文Grandpa's little corn machine broke. ，玉米机坏了，工厂还加班，因此表示糟糕的事又多了，因此是更糟糕的，故选A。
（6）考查动词及语境的理解。句意：他不得不很早离开农场，直到很晚才回来。A. sell 出售；B. leave 离开；C. clean 打扫；D. return回来；根据后文的and didn't get back until very late可知表示回来，应是先离开，故选B。
（7）考查形容词及语境的理解。句意：他现在似乎不可能帮助邻居，因为他没有空闲时间。A. relaxing 放松的；B. impossible 不可能的；C. interesting有趣的；D. dangerous危险的；根据后文的because he really had no free time.可知他没有空闲时间，因此帮助邻居是不可能的，故选B。
（8）考查动词及语境的理解。句意：一天晚上，祖父认为她不能让邻居家的庄稼烂在地里。A. thought思考；B. learned 学习；C. wondered 想知道；D. guessed猜；祖父一直想帮助别人，此处表示祖父的想法，故选A。
（9）考查名词及语境的理解。句意：没有机器，他用手收割庄稼。A. friend 朋友；B. hand手；C. machine 机器；D. farmer农民；根据前文的Grandpa's little corn machine broke.可知机器坏了，故此处没有机器，故选C。
（10）考查连词及语境的理解。句意：而且，晚上天太黑了什么也不能做。A. whenever 无论何时；B. besides ，除此之外，还有；而且；C. although 尽管；D. because因为；此处表示除了以上几条之外还有，故选B。
（11）考查动词及语境的理解。句意：他解释道：“我知道有一个晚上我能做”根据There's still one more full moon in October. 在十月不止只有一个满月。A. lived 居住；B. refused 拒绝；C. explained 解释；D. nodded点头；可知此处祖父跟祖母解释自己可以在有月亮的晚上收割庄稼，故选C。
（12）考查名词及语境的理解。句意：如果天气晴朗，我认为我可以做。A. weather 天气；B. air 空气；C. water 水；D. day天；根据前文的There's still one more full moon in October.可知此处表示天气，故选A。
（13）考查名词及语境的理解。句意：几天后，我的祖父在工厂上了一个轮班后，就去了田里。A. factory 工厂；B. field 田地；C. river河流；D. house房子；根据后文的He cut all the corn through the night可知他去割玉米，因此去了田里，故选B。
（14）考查动词及语境的理解。句意：为了遵守诺言，他一晚上割了所有的玉米。根据He cut all the corn through the night可知他是为了遵守诺言。A. keep 保持；B. talk 谈话；C. eat 吃；D. stay停留；keep one's word遵守诺言，故选A。
（15）考查动词及语境的理解。句意：有时，当我想要推卸责任，我就会看到祖父在晚上月光下收割玉米。A. eating 吃；B. growing 成长；C. pulling 拉；D. cutting切；根据前文He cut all the corn through the night to keep his word.可知祖父去地里收割玉米，故选D。
【点评】此题考查完形填空。解题时先跳过空格，通读完形填空的短文，了解全篇的内容和要旨。把握短文大意后再认真复读短文，利用上下文的语境，结合所学过的知识，先确定空格处所需词语的意义，再根据空格在句子中的位置，从而确定所填词的词性，利用上下文寻找解题的有效信息；运用词汇、语法等方面的语言知识．因词义理解和辨析以及语法结构，选择正确答案。

2．完形填空
    When I was a little boy, I used to be very quiet and didn't have any friend. At that time my parents were very 1 with their work. I lived with my grandparents in another city. I always thought that 2 cared about me. Everything changed when I was thirteen years old. A boy gave me a special 3 a smile.
    It was my 4 year in the middle school. Everything there was new to me. No one knew who I was. I didn't know them, either. I was too shy to 5 anyone. Of course I was very lonely. Every time I heard the other students talking and laughing, I felt hurt. I had no friend to talk about my problems. I didn't want my parents to 6 me.
    Then one day, my classmates were talking 7 with their friends, and I sat at my desk lonely and unhappy as usual. At that moment, a boy entered the classroom. I didn't know 8 name. He passed me and, 9 a word, gave me a friendly smile. I said "Hello" to him. It was the first time that I greeted my 10 .
    This smile brought me to another world, a warm, bright and friendly world. That smile 11 my life. I started to talk with the other students and made friends with them. Day by day I became 12 to everyone in my class. The boy with the most wonderful smile became my best friend.
One day I asked him why he smiled, but he didn't remember that. It didn't matter 13 all the dark days had gone. I made 14 progress in my study. I felt my parents' love and began to talk with them. You can imagine how happy they were. Now I believe that the world is what you think it is. 15 you think you are lonely, you might always be alone. Therefore, smile at the world and it will smile back.
1. A. relaxed
B. busy
C. angry
D. careful
2. A. everybody
B. somebody
C. anybody
D. nobody
3. A. chance
B. help
C. gift
D. surprise
4. A. first
B. second
C. third
D. last
5. A. make friends with
B. laugh at
C. cheer up
D. stay away from
6. A. think up
B. worry about
C. talk about
D. take after
7. A. happily
B. specially
C. luckily
D. sadly
8. A. its
B. hers
C. his
D. their
9. A. in
B. with
C. for
D. without
10. A. classmates
B. parents
C. teachers
D. students
11. A. reported
B. changed
C. lived
D. spent
12. A. closer
B. quicker
C. easier
D. slower
13. A. but
B. so
C. or
D. because
14. A. lot
B. few
C. little
D. much
15. A. How
B. What
C. If
D. Unless
【答案】 （1）B；（2）D；（3）C；（4）A；（5）A；（6）B；（7）A；（8）C；（9）D；（10）A；（11）B；（12）A；（13）D；（14）D；（15）C；
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章讲述了一个性格腼腆的孩子，因为一次同学偶然的微笑改变了一切的故事。
（1）句意：当时，我的父母忙着他们的工作。be busy with固定搭配，忙着做某事。故答案是B。
（2）句意：我总是认为没有人关心我。A.每个人；B.某人；C.任何人；D.没有人。因为作者的父母忙着工作，没有跟他住在一个城市，在作者心里自认为，没有人关心他。故答案是D。
（3）句意：一个男孩给我我一件特殊的礼物，微笑。根据前面的叙说在他13岁的时候一切都改变了，也就是因为一个男孩的微笑，在作者眼里这就是一件能够使他改变的特殊的礼物。A.机会；B.帮助；C.礼物；D.惊喜。故答案是C。
（4）句意：这是我中学的第一年，因为作者13岁，一般来说这一年是少年进入中学的年龄，因此是他的第一年。A.第一；B.第二；C.第三；D.最后。故答案是A。
（5）句意：我太害羞了而不敢跟任何人交朋友。根据前面的叙述可知，作者谁都不认识，也没有人认识他，还有后面的I was very lonely，可知是因为太害羞而不敢交朋友。A.与……交朋友；B.嘲笑；C.使……振作；D. 与…保持距离;。故答案是A。
（6）句意：我不想让我的父母担心我。A.想出；B.担心；C.讨论；D.效仿，长得像。对比四个选项的意思，只有B最符合语境。故答案是B。
（7）句意：那么有一天，我的同学在跟他们的朋友高兴地谈论着。A.高兴地；B.特殊地；C.幸运地；D.伤心地。一般来说朋友与朋友之间无话不谈，应该是高兴地谈论着。故答案是A。
（8）句意：我不知道他的名字。A.它的；B.她的；C.他的；D.他们的。根据 At that moment, a boy entered the classroom.  可知，我不知道的应该是这个男孩子的名字，应使用his，故答案是C。
（9）句意：他走过我身边，一声不吭，给了我一个友好的微笑。without a word固定搭配，一声不吭，故答案是D。
（10）句意：这是我第一次跟我同学打招呼。A.同学；B.父母；C.老师；D.学生。根据 At that moment, a boy entered the classroom.  可知，这是我第一次跟同学打招呼。故答案是A。
（11）句意：那个微笑改变了我的生活。根据 I started to talk with the other students and made friends with them. 可知“我”变了，不再腼腆，不再孤独，因此是那个微笑改变了我。A.报道；B.改变；C.居住；D.花费。故答案是B。
（12）句意：一天一天地，我变得与班里的每一个人跟家亲密。A.更亲密的；B.更快的；C.更容易的；D.更慢的。根据其阿明面的叙述，我变了开始跟同学说话了，开始交朋友了，因此慢慢地和同学之间的关系就亲密了。故答案是A。
（13）句意：没关系，因为所有的黑暗的日子都过去了。这是一个原因状语从句。能够连接状语从句的是because。之所以说没关系，是因为原来的一切都过去了。故答案是D。
（14）句意：在学习上我取得了很大的进步。progress不接数名词，排除B选项，lot修饰名词时必须用of连接后面的名词，little表示否定意思，不符合语境。故答案是D。
（15）句意：如果你认为你是孤独的，那么你可能总是独处。根据 Therefore, smile at the world and it will smile back. 可知，你对世界微笑，世界会对你微笑。因此说明，如果你感到孤独，那么你可能独处。因此构成了一个条件状语从句。条件状语从句，使用if引导。故答案是C。
【点评】考查完形填空，首先跳过缺失的单词，通读一遍文章，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。最后读一遍文章检查并核实答案。

3．完形填空
    A 14-year old boy from the US was described as a hero after he saved the life of a girl in another country.
    Dean Bluey from Dallas, Texas, was a school boy who has much 1 in computer. One day, he 2 an email to a friend on the Internet. Suddenly he received a message saying" Help! Pain! Help!". The message was from Finland, 3 kilometres away from America.
    "I didn't know 4 I should do," Dean said to a reporter afterwards. "It was really difficult to tell if the message was real. "So Dean did nothing at first. 5 the messages kept coming.
    "By then it was easy to see that someone was in trouble," Dean explained. He 6 and discovered that the sender was a student called Tarja, who was alone in a university library. She was ill. What was 7 ， there was no phone around her. Her only way of communicating with the world was by email. Dean got in touch 8 the police immediately. And they realised that the situation was quite serious. They called the police in Finland. Then an ambulance rushed to the library. 9 , she was still alive and was sent to hospital quickly.
    "I'm glad she's OK," Dean said. "It's hard to believe, but 10 saved her life.
1. A. interest
B. interested
C. interesting
D. interests
2. A. sent
B. sends
C. was sending
D. is sending
3. A. thousand
B. thousand of
C. thousands
D. thousands of
4. A. how
B. what
C. where
D. when
5. A. So
B. And
C. But
D. As
6. A. telephoned
B. replied
C. found
D. talked
7. A. better
B. worse
C. harder
D. easier
8. A. with
B. on
C. to
D. at
9. A. Hardly
B. Happily
C. Luckily
D. Carefully
10. A. a boy
B. doctors
C. the police
D. the email
【答案】 （1）A；（2）C；（3）D；（4）B；（5）C；（6）B；（7）B；（8）A；（9）C；（10）D；
【解析】【分析】 本文记叙了在发邮件时得知一个外国姑娘处于危急之中并救了她的性命的故事。本文内容与2010山东潍坊中考完形填空材料基本一样。
（1）句意：来自得克萨斯州达拉斯市的Dean Bluey是一个对电脑很感兴趣的男生。have interest in，对……感兴趣，故选A。
（2）句意：一天，他正在网上发电子邮件给一个朋友。根据下文Suddenly he received a message saying "Help! Pain! Help!"可知上文描述的是过去正在进行的动作，所以用过去进行时，其结构为：was/were+动词的现在分词，故选C。
（3）句意：这个信息来自芬兰，距离美国数千公里远。基数词+thousand单数形式，几千，housands of，固定搭配，好几千的，数千的，kilometers前面没有具体的数目，所以用thousands of，故选D。
（4）句意：我不知道我应该做什么。A如何，怎样；B什么；C哪里；D什么时候。句中do后面缺少宾语，所以用what，故选B。
（5）句意：但是这个信息不断地发过来。A. 所以，B. 并且，C但是，D由于。根据前一句So Dean did nothing at first.所以开始Dean什么没做，因为他很难相信这个信息是真的，又根据下文the message kept coming，所以可以推断表示转折关系，故选C。
（6）句意：他回复并发现发送信息的人是一个叫Tarja的女学生，独自一人在一所大学的图书馆里。A. telephoned打电话；B. replied回复；C.found发现；D. talked谈论。根据后面的discovered（发现），可知只有回复才能知道事情的现状，故选B。
（7）句意：更糟糕的是，在她附近没有电话。A更好；B更坏，更糟糕；C更难D. easier更容易。根据there was no phone around her，可知她周围没有电话是更糟糕的事情，故选B。
（8）句意：Dean立刻与警方取得了联系。get in touch with...，与……取得联系，固定搭配，故选A。
（9）句意：幸运地是，她仍然还活着并很快被送往医院。A. Hardly几乎不；B. Happily高兴地；C. Luckily幸运地; D.Carefully细心地，认真地 。根据she was still alive and was sent to hospital quickly.可知 她还活着，很快被送往医院是幸运的，故选C。
（10）句意：很难相信，但是电子邮件救了她的性命。A男孩；B医生们；C警察；D电子邮件，综观全文可知本文记叙了一封电子邮件救了一个外国姑娘性命的故事，故选D。
【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。

4．完形填空
    Henry Bond was about seven years old when his father died. His mother found it 1 to support the large family. However, she tried her best to do so. Also, she 2  Henry, the eldest son, to school.
    At one time, Henry needed a grammar book for his study. His family was so 3 that his mother could not afford one.
    One morning, Henry found that a deep snow had fallen, and the 4  wind was blowing. "Ah," he said," it is an ill wind that blows nobody good." With these words, he ran to the house of a neighbour, and offered his 5 to move away the snow around it. The offer was accepted. When he finished the work, he received his 6 , Then he went to another place for the 7  purpose, and then to another, 8  he had earned（挣得） enough to buy a grammar book.
    From that time, Henry was 9  the first in all his subjects. He knew no such word as“ 10 ”, and he succeeded in all he tried to do. Having the will, he always found the way.
1. A. easy
B. fun
C. difficult
D. possible
2. A. returned
B. sent
C. followed
D. lent
3. A. large
B. small
C. rich
D. poor
4. A. cold
B. warm
C. cool
D. hot
5. A. service
B. choice
C. money
D. interest
6. A. book
B. pay
C. letter
D. study
7. A. last
B. strange
C. same
D. boring
8. A. if
B. because
C. since
D. until
9. A. always
B. never
C. already
D. seldom
10. A. help
B. fail
C. try
D. give
【答案】 （1）C；（2）B；（3）D；（4）A；（5）A；（6）B；（7）C；（8）D；（9）A；（10）B；
【解析】【分析】主要讲了Henry在父亲去世后因为妈妈买不起语法书，Henry决定自己打工赚钱买语法书，Henry坚强的意志总让他找到方法。
（1）句意：他妈妈发现支撑一大家子是困难的。A.简单的；B.有趣的；C.困难的；D.可能的。Henry爸爸去世，所以仅靠妈妈支撑家是困难的，故选C。
（2）句意：而且，她把最大的儿子Henry送到学校。A.归还；B.送；C.跟随；D.借给。send sb. to+地点名词，表示把某人送到哪，故选B。
（3）句意：他的家人是如此贫穷以至于他妈妈买不起。A.大的；B.小的；C.富有的；D.贫穷的。家里穷，所以买不起语法书，故选D。
（4）句意：寒冷的风一直吹。A.寒冷的；B.温暖的；C.凉爽的；D.炎热的。根据前句可知下雪了，所以风是寒冷的，故选A。
（5）句意：因为这些话，他跑向邻居家的房子，主动提供他的服务，把它周围的雪移开。A.服务；B.选择；C.金钱；D.兴趣。Henry主动提供上门服务，帮助他人干活赚钱，故选A。
（6）句意：当他完成工作时他接受了他的支付。A.书；B.支付；C.信；D.书房。扫完雪后，邻居支付给Henry钱，故选B。
（7）句意：然后他去另一个地方为了相同的目的。A.最后的；B.奇怪的；C.相同的；D.无聊的。Henry去邻居家干活的目的是相同的，都是为了赚钱，故选C。
（8）句意：直到他挣得足够的钱买语法书。A.如果；B.因为；C.自从；D.直到。Henry干活赚钱直到买语法书的钱够了才不干活了，故选D。
（9）句意：从那时起，Henry总是所有科目中的第一名。A.总是；B.从不；C.已经；D.几乎不。Henry学习好，总是第一名，故选A。
（10）句意：他不认识像“失败”那样的单词。A.帮助；B.失败；C.努力；D.给。根据后句可知Henry成功做了自己努力做到事情，