外研版初三中考英语完形填空练习题含答案.doc

外研版初三中考英语完形填空练习题含答案
一、中考英语完形填空（含答案详细解析）
1．阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中， 选择最佳选项。
Taking Care of Things
    "You're going to be alone on the farm this weekend," my father said as though that was no big deal. "I expect you to take care of it."
    I had never been left alone on our farm, but I knew that I could deal with just about anything that might come up. I was ready to 1  that to my dad.
    As soon as my dad left on his trip, I headed out to check on our cows in the barn （谷仓）. I saw Loretta, my dad's favourite cow, eating apples.
    Just after I left the barn, I heard a sound I'd never heard before. I ran quickly back and found Loretta down on her front knees, eyes rolled back, looking as though she was about to 2  . She seemed to have a hard time breathing. I knew right away that she'd got an apple stuck in her throat. I tried to force the apple out but 3  , so I ran to call our vet （兽医）, Dr. Carrico.
    When Dr. Carrico arrived, he felt around her neck 4  the situation. He told me to get him two boards. Finally, Loretta swallowed （咽下） the apple. Loretta, was now free to breathe.
    "Did your dad leave you to see about things?" asked Dr. Carrico. "Yes, sir." "Well, it's not easy.  5 , you know when to call for help."
    I thought about not telling my dad about what had happened, but 6   that stupid idea in a hurry, since he was not a man you kept things from. After I told him, he didn't seem to react much, just kept saying, "Hmm, I see." a lot. I guessed he was very 7  in me.
    However, when two weeks later Loretta had her baby, my father asked me to name it. That surprised me because he always named the baby cows by himself. I looked at him in 8 .   He smiled at me and said, "She's yours. Take good care of her." he said as though he trusted I could do that. I thought a lot and finally called the baby cow Apple.
1. A. leave
B. prove
C. explain
D. introduce
2. A. cry
B. eat
C. run
D. die
3. A. failed
B. stopped
C. moved
D. relaxed
4. A. changing
B. studying
C. protecting
D. ignoring
5. A. Luckily
B. Sadly
C. Proudly
D. Naturally
6. A. forgot
B. accepted
C. dropped
D. shared
7. A. interested
B. surprised
C. pleased
D. disappointed
8. A. respect
B. secret
C. regret
D. wonder
【答案】 （1）B；（2）D；（3）A；（4）B；（5）A；（6）C；（7）D；（8）D；
【解析】【分析】文章大意：这个周末，我独自一人留在农场，有头牛在吃苹果的时候，喉咙里卡在了一个苹果，在兽医的帮助下，将苹果取出，两周以后，这头牛生下了一个小宝宝，爸爸让我给它取个名字。
（1）句意：我准备向我爸爸证明这一点。根据 I knew that I could deal with just about anything that might come up 可知，“我”认为“我”能解决发生的一切事，因此“我”准备好了向父亲证明（prove）。leave 意为“离开”，explain 意为“解释”，introduce 意为“介绍”，均不符合文意。故正确答案为B。
（2）句意：我跑得很快，发现洛蕾塔跪在她的前膝盖上，眼睛滚回，好像她快要死了。根据She seemed to have a hard time breathing. 可知，她似乎呼吸困难，快要死了。cry 意为“哭泣”，eat 意为“吃”，run 意为“运行；跑步”，均不符合文意。故正确答案为D。
（3）句意：“我”尽力用外力取出苹果但失败了，所以才跑去叫兽医。 根据语句 I tried to force the apple out 及 so I ran to call our vet 可知，“我”尽力用外力取出苹果但失败了，所以才跑去叫兽医。stop 意为“停止”，move 意为“移动”，relax 意为“放松”，均不符合文意。故正确答案为A。
（4）句意：当 Carrico 医生赶到后，他摸了摸她的脖子周围研究情况。change 意为“改变”，protect 意为“保护”，ignore 意为“忽略”，均不符合文意。故正确答案为B。
（5）句意：虽然事情不容易，幸运的是（luckily），你知道何时寻求帮助。根据文中 it's not easy 可知事情不容易，本句中 you know when to call for help 是语义上的转折，虽然事情不容易，幸运的是，你知道何时寻求帮助。sadly 意为“伤心地”，proudly 意为“自豪地”，naturally 意为“自然地”，均不符合文意。故正确答案为A。
（6） 句意：我本想不告诉我爸爸发生了什么事，但很快就放弃了那个愚蠢的想法，因为他不是你阻止的人。结合下文中 After I told him 可知，作者放弃了不告诉父亲的愚蠢想法。forget 意为“忘记”，accept 意为“接受”，share 意为“分享”，均不符合文意。故正确答案为C。
（7）句意：我猜他对我很失望。结合文章最后一段倒数第二句 He said as though he trusted I could do that. 可知，作者的父亲相信他并让他给小牛起名字的做法令作者感到惊讶，因为之前他一直觉得父亲对他很失望（disappointed）。interested 意为“感兴趣的”，surprised 意为“感到惊讶的”，pleased 意为“愉快的”，均不符合文意。故正确答案为D。
（8）句意：我疑惑地看着他。结合上文中 That surprised me 可知，父亲的行为使“我”惊讶，因此“我”疑惑地（in wonder）看着他。respect 意为“尊敬”，secret 意为“秘密”，regret 意为“遗憾”，均不符合文意。故正确答案为D。
【点评】考查完型填空。答题中一定要注意联系上下文。答完后多读几遍，看看是否符合逻辑，适当修改。个别小题可以当作单独的词义辨析题来做，先区分词义，结合语境选出最能使语句通顺的答案。
2．阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

    Band practice had just ended. Jimmy and Ben started packing up their 1 . Before Kevin could put his trumpet into the box, he 2  a music stand. It fell and hit right on his trumpet.
    "Oh, no!" Kevin yelled.
    Jimmy picked up the trumpet and checked it 3  before handing it to Kevin. "Well, it already has a lot of dents （凹痕）. One more won't matter."
    "I know.  But it's my 4 ," Kevin said. "And he's coming over this weekend."
    "Maybe he won't notice the dent," Jimmy said.
    "Maybe he won't care," Ben added.
    A bunch of " 5 "ran through Kevin-s head on the bus home.
    Maybe he could pretend （假装） he felt sick.
    But he didn't like 6 .
    Maybe he could get his baby brother, Jace, to take all of Grandpa's attention.
    Or maybe Grandpa wouldn't ask him to play this time.
    When 7  finally arrived, Kevin still hadn't figured out what he was going to do.
    "Hey, Kev. How're things?" Grandpa asked as he walked in.
    "Good." Kevin could have told him the 8  right then, but he froze.
    After dinner, Grandpa asked Kevin to play 9  classics—Ode to Joy and Oh, Susanna.
    I think you are 10  than at your age.
    Any other time, Grandpa's praise would have made Kevin feel great. But not this time. "I'm 11  about the dent," he explained what had happened.
    To Kevin's surprise, Grandpa smiled, "Instruments become part of 12  when you play them a lot. You can't always protect them. The 13  thing is that you told me."
    Grandpa pointed to the scratches opposite the dent Kevin had made. "I got these when I fell over it 14  one night."
    "So I'm not the only clumsy （笨拙的） one in the family?" Kevin said.
    Grandpa laughed, "Every dent and scratch can tell a story, and 15  you stick with it, someday you'll have your own."
    Grandpa handed the trumpet back to Kevin. "Now tell me a story with music."
    Kevin lifted the trumpet and filled the room with happy noise.
1. A. crayons
B. instruments
C. balls
D. collections
2. A. thought of
B. looked for
C. fixed up
D. knocked into
3. A. carefully
B. easily
C. happily
D. secretly
4. A. uncle's
B. father's
C. grandpa's
D. brother's
5. A. maybes
B. thanks
C. regrets
D. OKs
6. A. communicating
B. sharing
C. lying
D. comparing
7. A. Monday
B. Tuesday
C. Friday
D. Saturday
8. A. truth
B. excuse
C. joke
D. plan
9. A. one
B. two
C. three
D. four
10. A. happier
B. taller
C. healthier
D. better
11. A. excited
B. sorry
C. crazy
D. strange
12. A. me
B. him
C. you
D. her
13. A. important
B. sad
C. funny
D. boring
14. A. as usual
B. without doubt
C. in time
D. by accident
15. A. unless
B. although
C. if
D. before
【答案】 （1）B；（2）D；（3）A；（4）C；（5）A；（6）C；（7）D；（8）A；（9）B；（10）D；（11）B；（12）C；（13）A；（14）D；（15）B；
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文是一篇记叙文，讲了凯文在演奏结束后发现了喇叭上有伤痕，虽然同伴在安慰和开导他，但是他依然觉得对不起爷爷，和爷爷交流之后明白了乐器上的伤痕的含义，释然了自责的心情，并在爷爷的启发和鼓励下迸发出对音乐愈加强烈的热爱。
（1）句意：吉米和本开始收拾他们的器械。根据 Band practice had just ended可知乐队练习结束了，所以应该是把乐器收起来，A用彩色蜡笔画，B乐器，C球，D收集品，故选B。
（2）句意：在凯文把喇叭放进盒子之前，他撞倒一个乐谱架。根据It fell and hit right on his trumpet可知鼓架子倒了，砸到了小号，由此可知应该是碰到了，A想，B寻找，C修复，D碰倒，故选D。
（3）句意：吉米捡起喇叭，在把它交给凯文之前检查了它。A仔细地，B容易地，C高兴地，D秘密地，结合上文舞台倒了砸到了喇叭，可知必定为仔细检查。故选A。
（4）句意：但这是我爷爷的。A可能，B谢谢，C后悔，D可以。由下文爷爷回来并且询问凯文，以及谈及喇叭的事情可知这是爷爷的喇叭。故选C。
（5）句意：在公交车上，在凯文脑子里有一串的“可能”乱窜。通过上文出现的众多的“maybe”可知故选A。
（6）句意：但他不喜欢撒谎。上文提到 Maybe he could pretend（假装） he felt sick ，或许可以假装生病，由此推测是不喜欢说谎，A交流，B分享，C说谎，D比较。故选C。
（7）句意：周六终于到来，凯文还没有想出他要做什么。根据上文“And he’s coming over this weekend.”可知爷爷会在周末回来，而只有Saturday属于周末，A周一，B周二，C周五，D周六，故选D。
（8）句意：凯文本来可以告诉他真相，但他愣住了。根据表现出心理活动的单词“froze”可知，凯文想要说出真相但是害怕被责罚。A真相，B借口，C玩笑，D计划，故选A。
（9）句意：吃过晚饭后，爷爷要凯文演奏两首经典乐曲。根据后文的 “Ode to Joe”和“Oh, Susanna”可知选two合适。A一，B二，C三，D四，故选B。
（10）句意：我觉得你比我在你这个年龄时演奏得更好。由下文爷爷的表扬可知，爷爷觉得凯文比他小时候演奏的更好。A更快乐，B更高，C更健康，D更好，故选D。
（11）句意：“我为这个凹痕感到抱歉，”他解释发生的事情。根据下句话的凯文向爷爷解释了事情的经过可知，凯文必定对弄坏爷爷的喇叭表示歉意。A兴奋，B抱歉，C疯狂的，D陌生的，故选B。
（12）句意：当你演奏很多乐器时，乐器会成为你的一部分。根据when之后的半句可知是在“you”演奏的时候，所以乐器必定成为“you”的一部分。A我，B他，C你，D无聊的，故选C。
（13）句意：你不能总是保护他们。重要的是你告诉我的事情。结合上文爷爷阐述的道理可知这是凯文告诉他的重要的事情。A重要的，B悲伤的，C有趣的，D无聊的，故选A。
（14）句意：有一天晚上我偶然碰倒了它，弄上了这些划痕。根据下文“So I’m not the only clumsy（笨拙的）one in the family?” Kevin said.可知爷爷也有相似的经历，是不小心摔倒的。A平常，B毫无疑问，C及时，D偶然，故选D。
（15）句意：每一个凹痕和划痕都能讲述一个故事，尽管你坚持它，总有一天你会拥有自己的故事。A除非，B即使，C假如，D之前，故选C。
【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
3．阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。

    Young Scottish brothers take on a list of 500 adventures
    For Ollie and Harry Ferguson, life is an adventure. For the past four years, the brothers have been working to 1 a list of 500 challenges and experiences.
    "The idea came about actually from the boys," their father, MacNeill Ferguson, said. "The boys were just asked one day if they could 2  some cool things for us to do as a family. They put forward some impossible ideas firstly, like going on a trip to Mars, International Sausage Day and all kinds of 3  kids requests. They built the list to a hundred, then kept finding new things we wanted to go and try ... until it got up to 500." They're all listed on the brothers' Facebook page.
    So far they have built an igloo, explored the wilderness, and sent their Lego men to the depths of the ocean and into outer space. Perhaps their biggest 4 is playing out right now on the high seas. Last year, Ollie and Harry launched（使下水） a toy ship from the Scottish coast. The ship named "Adventure" sailed across the North Sea to Scandinavia. It then began a ride on a Norwegian boat and was launched 5 , this time off the coast of west Africa. It's equipped with a tracking device（跟踪器）, allowing the brothers to 6 every step of the sailing.  But the battery（电池） on the tracking device is becoming weak, so Harry and Ollie hope a passing ship 7  their boat and is able to recharge（充电） its battery, allowing the adventure to continue.
    "Harry, where would you like the boat to go?" Ferguson asked. "Without （a） 8  , that would be China because we all love China." Harry answered. He thought that even there are so many difficulties, the boat will reach China.
1. A. finish
B. choose
C. check
D. change
2. A. hear of
B. keep off
C. come up with
D. get used to
3. A. shy
B. strange
C. useless
D. traditional
4. A. memory
B. journey
C. invention
D. adventure
5. A. yet
B. again
C. even
D. ever
6. A. cancel
B. take
C. copy
D. follow
7. A. sells
B. leaves
C. notices
D. protects
8. A. doubt
B. trust
C. mistake
D. surprise
【答案】 （1）A；（2）C；（3）B；（4）D；（5）B；（6）D；（7）C；（8）A；
【解析】【分析】文章大意：奥利和哈里佛格森兄弟参加了五百次冒险活动，对于他们而言生活就是一种冒险。他们用了四年的时间完成了500次冒险活动。
（1）句意：在过去的四年中兄弟两人已经完成了500次挑战和经验。A.结束，完成；B.选择；C.检查；D.改变。根据 Young Scottish brothers take on a list of 500 adventures 可知他们已经完成了500次冒险挑战，故答案是A。
（2）句意：一天孩子们被问到是否能想出一些很酷的东西让我们作为家人一起来做。A.听说；B. （使） 不接近；挡住;  C.想出；D.习惯，适应。根据 They put forward some impossible ideas firstly,  可知他们提出了一些不可能的想法，因此上一句就是别人让他们想一些酷酷的东西来做，故答案是C。
（3）句意：像去火星了旅行啊，国际香肠日啊以及一些各种各样的奇怪的孩子们的请求。根据going on a trip to Mars, International Sausage Day可知，这些都是一些奇怪的想法，因此填strange，A.害羞的；B.奇怪的；C.没用的；D.传统的。根据，故答案是B。
（4）句意：也许他们最大的冒险就是现在在公海里玩。A.记忆；B.旅行；C.发明；D.冒险。根据 on the high seas 可知两个人在公海里玩这是一种冒险，故答案是D。
（5）句意：之后他们乘坐了一艘挪威的船再次下水。A.仍然；B.又，再；C.甚至；D.曾经。根据 Last year, Ollie and Harry launched（使下水） a toy ship from the Scottish coast. The ship named "Adventure" sailed across the North Sea to Scandinavia. 可知这是再一次下海 ，故答案是B。
（6）句意：它装有跟踪装置，让兄弟跟随航行的每一步。A.取消；B.带走；C.抄写；D.跟随，模仿。根据  It's equipped with a tracking device（跟踪器）,  可知，这样兄弟二人就可以跟随航行的每一步，故答案是D。
（7）句意：一次哈里和奥利希望经过的船能注意到他们的船。A.出售；B.离开；C.告知；D.保护。根据 is able to recharge（充电） its battery, allowing the adventure to continue. 可知，他们希望别的船能注意到他们的船，这样他们就可以充电，故答案是C。
（8）句意：毫无疑问，那一定是中国，因为我们都喜欢中国。A.怀疑；B.信任；C.弄错；D.让人吃惊。without a doubt毫无疑问，固定短语，故答案是A。
【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
4．阅读下列短文，从文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。

    Resi and I walked to school together every morning. We linked up with some of the other village children. It was 1945 in Germany, and this was a 1 thing because of the war.
    Sometimes Resi and I took a shortcut, a little path 2 a meadow（草地）. One day, we saw a young stranger, chopping wood in the side yard of a house. We walked away quickly, 3  who he was.
    The next morning, there he was. He didn't seem to notice us, 4 we were only a few feet away. Again we stared, then ran away.
    Resi said that he was one of a small group of Americans being captured（俘虏） by the German army .We weren't afraid, just 5 . He looked nice.
    One morning some days later, the American 6 from his woodpile. He smiled and said, "Hi."
    We didn't know any English. So, as usual, we ran away.
From then on, 7  we passed by, we would find the American working in the yard, almost as if he was 8  us. Every day, he waved and repeated his "Hi." We waved back and said "Hi" 9 .
    After another week, another 10  English word "Bye-bye". We laughed and parroted it back: "Bye-bye."
    Later, the man came closer to the fence, and said, "Frankie."
    Resi and I became quite 11 with our "Hi, Frankie; byebye, Frankie" morning routine.
    Sometimes he would be singing. "You are my sunshine ..." he sang over and over, 12 , until we could sing the whole song.
    One morning, Resi and I arrived, but there was no Frankie. We looked 13 . No Frankie. We never saw him again.
    Years later, at a picnic with our American relatives, 14  started singing, "You are my sunshine…" Of course I remembered the words, and I 15 joined in. I told them about Frankie. And to this day, whenever I hear the song, I remember Frankie and the wonderful legacy he left us: our first English lesson and many happy memories.
1. A. pleasure
B. peace
C. safety
D. secret
2. A. along
B. among
C. across
D. around
3. A. wondering
B. telling
C. knowing
D. noticing
4. A. but
B. though
C. if
D. unless
5. A. pleased
B. curious
C. creative
D. imaginative
6. A. looked at
B. looked around
C. looked into
D. looked up
7. A. however
B. wherever
C. whoever
D. whenever
8. A. looking for
B. talking to
C. waiting for
D. listening to
9. A. in return
B. in turns
C. in short
D. in fact
10. A. familiar
B. mysterious
C. boring
D. pleasant
11. A. nervous
B. comfortable
C. curious
D. afraid
12. A. slowly
B. quietly
C. gently
D. quickly
13. A. somewhere
B. everywhere
C. nowhere
D. anywhere
14. A. no one
B. anyone
C. everyone
D. someone
15. A. unwillingly
B. happily
C. sadly
D. carefully
【答案】 （1）C；（2）C；（