衡水市完形填空中考英语专项训练含答案解析.doc

衡水市完形填空中考英语专项训练含答案解析

一、中考英语完形填空
1．完形填空
    My husband died and I became very angry. I hated being alone. One day, as I was 1 down a busy street, I suddenly noticed a beautiful new fence （栅栏）around a house. The 2  still smelled of fresh paint.
    “Hello!” I came up and said to a 3  in the back garden, “I came to see the fence, it's so beautiful! ”
    “Oh! The fence is not there for me,” the lady explained to me in a calm voice, ”I live alone.
    4  so many people pass by every day, I think they maybe pleased to see something really wonderful.  5  stop like you and come up to have a chat.”
    “But weren't you 6 when they expanded （拓宽）the road and everything changed so much?”“Change is part of life and takes part in making us who we are. When something we do not like happens to us, we have 7 choices to become a bitter （痛苦的）person or to become a better person.”
    Her reply changed my life, I carefully left the gate open and drove on 8 a new feeling inside me. I could not tell 9 it was, but I could feel the thick stone wall around my 10  heart breaking off.
1. A. walking
B. riding
C. driving
D. running
2. A. street
B. paint
C. house
D. fence
3. A. boy
B. man
C. lady
D. girl
4. A. But
B. Thus
C. And
D. As
5. A. Few
B. A few
C. Everyone
D. None
6. A. happy
B. friendly
C. hungry
D. sad
7. A. one
B. two
C. three
D. four
8. A. with
B. for
C. to
D. by
9. A. when
B. where
C. who
D. what
10. A. surprise
B. happy
C. angry
D. sad
【答案】（1）C；（2）D；（3）C；（4）A；（5）B；（6）D；（7）B；（8）A；（9）D；（10）C；
【解析】【分析】本文讲述作者在丈夫去世之后一直郁郁寡欢。一次路过一个房子，看见周围围着的漂亮栅栏，作者停下来跟房主聊天，发现栅栏并不是房主的，而是人们把路扩宽之后建的，这很大程度上影响了房主的生活。但是房子的主人并没有生气，而是选择坦然面对。与房主的对话解开了作者的心结，让作者有了一种新的心情面对生活。
（1）句意：我丈夫去世了，我很生气。我讨厌一个人。一天当我开车走在一条繁华的街上时，我注意到一个房子周围漂亮的栅栏。walk走；ride骑；drive驾驶；run跑。从文章中最后一段的第二句话可知，作者是开着车的，故答案为C。
（2）句意：栅栏仍还有一种新鲜的油漆的味道。street街道；paint油漆；house房子；fence栅栏。联系上下文语境可知，此处选fence，意为“栅栏，围墙”，故答案为D。
（3）句意：我走上前，跟后院的一位女士打招呼。由下文the lady explained to me in a calm voice可知，此处应是lady，故答案为C。
（4）句意：但是每天有这么多人经过，我想他们也许很高兴看到很好的东西。根据语境可知，此处表示转折关系，故答案为A。
（5）句意：几个像你这样的人停下来过来聊天。few几乎没有；a few几个；一些。联系上下文可知，此处表示肯定，故答案为B。
（6）句意：但是他们把路扩宽，一切变化这么大，你不伤心吗？由下文中的a bitter （痛苦的）person可知，答案选sad难过的，悲伤的，故答案为D。
（7）句意：当我们不喜欢的事情发生了，我们有两个选择：成为痛苦的人还是成为更好的人。由后文可知，这里应该指“两个选择”，故答案为B。
（8）句意：她的回答改变了我的生活，我小心地让门开着，带着一种新的感觉。with此处表示“带着，携带” ，故答案为A。
（9）句意：我说不清那是什么。根据语境可知，此处选what，引导宾语从句，故答案为D。
（10）句意：但是我能感到，我的生气的心周围的厚厚的石头粉碎了。根据第一句中“I became very angry”故答案为C。
【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。

2．完形填空
    A boy 1 James Watt was a clever boy. One day he was 2 at the fire in his grandmother's home. He was watching the fire and 3 about something. A tea-kettle was over the fire. Soon the lid（盖子） began to move up and down.
    "What makes it 4 up and down?" the boy asked 5 . He looked under the lid, but he could see nothing.
    "Grandma, what's in the tea-kettle?" he asked.
    "Water, my child-nothing 6 water."
    "But I know there is something more. And what makes the lid move up and down?" His grandmother laughed, "Oh, that's only 7 ." she said. "You can see it coming out of the tea-kettle."
    "How did the steam get under the lid then?"
    "Well, my dear, it comes out of the hot water. The hot water 8 it." His grandmother was beginning to think that the boy was asking 9 questions.
    "The steam 10 be very strong to make the heavy lid move up and down," said the bright boy to himself.
    "Well, if the steam comes from a lot of water it must be 11 stronger. Why can't we use steam to work for us?"
    The idea grew with him as he grew into a man. He 12 out this idea and failed, then tried again and failed again. But each time he learned something 13 . Some people laughed at him. "Don't be foolish." they said. "How can you make steam work?" But he went on 14 and at last he reached his goal, and gave the world the first steam engine!
    After that people all over the world, men and women, old and young, knew his name and 15 him for his first steam engine.
1. A. name
B. named
C. names
D. naming
2. A. sit
B. sits
C. sitting
D. sat
3. A. wonder
B. wondered
C. wondering
D. want to know
4. A. move
B. moving
C. to move
D. moved
5. A. he
B. him
C. himself
D. his
6. A. but
B. and
C. or
D. until
7. A. water
B. lid
C. steam
D. tea-kettle
8. A. makes
B. turns
C. asks
D. orders
9. A. so much
B. so many
C. too many
D. too much
10. A. many
B. most
C. must
D. more
11. A. much
B. more
C. most
D. a bit
12. A. tried
B. carried
C. worked
D. found
13. A. difficult
B. new
C. serious
D. wrong
14. A. try
B. trying
C. tried
D. to try
15. A. asked
B. called
C. chose
D. thanked
【答案】 （1）B；（2）C；（3）C；（4）A；（5）C；（6）A；（7）C；（8）B；（9）C；（10）C；（11）A；（12）A；（13）B；（14）B；（15）D；
【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要介绍了詹姆斯瓦特发明蒸汽机的故事。
（1）句意：一个叫詹姆斯瓦特的男孩是一个聪明的男孩。A：name，名字，动词。B：named，命名，动词name的过去分词。C：names，命名，动词name的单数形式。D：naming，命名，动词name的现在分词。过去分词可以做定语修饰名词，故选B。
（2）句意：有一天，他正坐在奶奶的屋子里。根据下文He was watching the fire可知，他正在看火，所以此空也要用现在进行时，为was doing， 故选C。
（3）句意：他正在看火并且思考某事。根据and可知，and连接两个并列成分，所以前面用的watching，空格处要用wondering，故选C。
（4）句意：什么使它上下移动呢？make sb do sth，使某人做某事，固定搭配。故选A。
（5）句意：男孩问他自己。A：he，他，主格。B：him，他，宾格。C：himself，他自己，反身代词。D：his，他的，形容性物主代词。根据 He looked under the lid, but he could see nothing.可知，他看着盖子下面，但是什么都没看见，所以推测他应该是在自言自语，所以是问他自己，故选C。
（6）句意：水，我的孩子，除了水没有东西。A：but，但是，表示转折。B：and，和，表示并列。C：or，或者，表示选择。D：until，直到。根据nothing和water可知，这两个东西是矛盾的，所以应该是转折的关系，故选A。
（7）句意：哦，那只是蒸汽。A：water，水。B：lid，盖子。C：steam，蒸汽。D：tea-kettle，茶壶。根据下文How did the steam get under the lid then?可知，水蒸气使盖子上下移动，所以此空应该说的是水蒸气，故选C。
（8）句意：热水变的。A：makes，制作。B：turns，变的。C：asks，询问。D：orders，命令。根据常识可知，水蒸气是热水变的，故选B。
（9）句意：他的奶奶正在开始想男孩问的这么多问题。A：so much，如此多，后接不可数名词，用在be之后。B：so many，如此多，后接可数名词复数，用在be之后。C：too many，太多，后接可数名词复数。D：too much，太多，后接不可数名词。questions，问题，可数名词复数，所以用too many修饰，故选C。
（10）句意：水蒸气一定是非常有力的使重盖子上下移动。A：many，很多，修饰可数名词复数。B：most，最。C：must，必须，情态动词。D：more，更多。情态动词后接动词原形，其余选项都不可以，故选C。
（11）句意：如果水蒸气来自更多的水，它一定是更强壮的。A：much B：more C：most D：a bit。stronger，更强壮的，比较级。修饰比较级用more，故选A。
（12）句意：他尝试了这个想法，但是失败了。try out，尝试，固定搭配。故选A。
（13）句意：但是每次他都学到新东西。A：difficult，困难的。B：new，新的。C：serious，严重的。D：wrong，错误的。根据tried again and failed again可知，他一次次尝试，成功乃是失败之母，所以每次尝试，他都会学到新东西，故选B。
（14）句意：但是他继续尝试，最后他达到了他的目标。go on doing sth，继续做某事，固定搭配。故选B。
（15）句意：在那之后，全世界的人们，男人和女人，老人和年轻人都知道他的名字，并感谢他的第一台蒸汽机。A：asked，询问。B：called，呼唤。C：chose，选择。D：thanked，感谢。根据常识可知，蒸汽机有很大的作用，所以人们是感谢他的，故选D。
【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。

3．完形填空
    Using computers is part of our life. On the Internet, we can read news, plan holidays, pay bills, make 1 , play games and so on. But for some people, once they are onto the Internet, they just can't stop.
    It 2 that 51% of the men and 42% of the women think Internet is one reason why they're not getting enough 3 ! 68% of the Internet addicts（上瘾的人） say they have less time to stay with their family or to visit their friends face to face than before.
    Some students also have Internet addiction. These students often stay 4 school and home and throw their homework away, just playing games in the Internet cafes. They 5 the screens straight, and their fingers hit keys quickly. At times, they shout loudly and jump from their seats when they win or lose the games. These "gamers" play games most of the day, then think about them for 6 of the day and dream about them in bed at night. They soon become lonely and won't talk with others. They think about nothing 7 the results of the games they have got. They prefer playing computer games to 8 . Computers are now their 9 friends.
    That makes their parents 10 .
    Unless we can use computers in a right way, our life will be worse and worse.
1. A. friend
B. mistakes
C. friends
D. friends with
2. A. was reported
B. is reported
C. reports
D. reporting
3. A. sleep
B. sleeping
C. sleeps
D. slept
4. A. away
B. far
C. away from
D. from
5. A. watch
B. walk
C. look
D. hear
6. A. others
B. another
C. the rest
D. other
7. A. except
B. besides
C. beside
D. near
8. A. study
B. studying
C. studies
D. studied
9. A. best
B. the best
C. well
D. better
10. A. to worry
B. worrying
C. worried
D. worries
【答案】 （1）C；（2）B；（3）A；（4）C；（5）A；（6）C；（7）A；（8）B；（9）A；（10）C；
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了日常使用电脑的情况。
（1）句意： 在互联网上，我们可以阅读新闻，计划假期，支付账单，交朋友，玩游戏等等。根据 we can read news, plan holidays, pay bills可知都是积极的行为，make friends固定搭配，交朋友，make mistakes犯错误，make friends with，和某人交朋友，此处没有宾语，故选C。
（2）句意：据报道，51%的男性和42%的女性认为上网是他们睡眠不足的原因之一！根据 think Internet is one reason可知时态是一般现在时描述客观事实，report和主语it是被动关系故合适一般现在时的被动形式is done ， 故选B。
（3）句意：据报道，51%的男性和42%的女性认为上网是他们睡眠不足的原因之一！enough修饰名词，sleep是名词睡眠，故选A。
（4）句意： 这些学生经常回避学校和家里，扔掉作业，只是在网吧玩游戏。根据 playing games in the Internet cafes可知是回避，stay away from，固定搭配， 回避 ， 故选C。
（5）句意：他们直视屏幕，手指快速敲击键盘。A看，及物动词，B走路，C看，不及物动词，D听到，根据 the screens是宾语，screen屏幕是看的，故用watch，故选A。
（6）句意： 这些“游戏玩家”一天中大部分时间都在玩游戏，然后一天中的其他时间都在想它们，晚上在床上梦见它们。rest of，固定搭配，其余的，故选C。
（7）句意：除了他们得到的比赛结果他们什么都不想。A除了，不包含关系，B除了，包含关系，C在旁边，D附近，根据 These "gamers" play games most of the day可知此处表示排除游戏之后就没有别的事情了，故是except，故选A。
（8）句意：他们宁愿玩电脑游戏而不是其他的。to是介词，其后是动名词，故选B。
（9）句意：电脑是他们最好的朋友。根据 They soon become lonely and won't talk with others，可知很孤独不和其他人说话可知此处是最高级，最好的朋友，their是限定词，故此处只是最高级，故选A。
（10）句意：这使得他们的父母很担心。make sb+形容词，使某人感到……，worried是形容词，故选C。
【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。

4．完形填空
    Australia is one of the largest countries in the world. It is 1  smaller than China. It is in the south of the earth. Australia is big, but its population is 2 . The population of Australia is nearly as large as that of Shanghai.
    Enough laws have been 3  to fight against pollution. The cities in Australia have got little air or water pollution. The sky is blue and the water is 4 . You can clearly see fish swimming in the rivers. Plants 5 very well.
    Last month we visited Perth, the biggest city 6  Western Australia, and went to a wild flowers' exhibition（展览 ）. There we saw 7  large number of wild flowers we had never seen 8 . We had a wonderful time. Perth is 9  for its beautiful wild flowers. In spring, every year Perth has the wild flowers' exhibition. 10 visiting Perth, we 11  a day in the countryside. We sat down and had a rest near a path at the foot of a hill. It was quiet and we enjoyed ourselves. Suddenly we heard bells ringing at the top of the hill. What we saw made us 12 all our things and run back to the car as quickly as we could. There were about three hundred sheep 13 towards us down the path.
    Australia is well-known for its sheep and kangaroos. After a short drive from 14  town, you will find yourself in the 15 of white sheep. Sheep, sheep, everywhere are sheep.
1. A. little
B. a little
C. a few
D. few
2. A. small
B. big
C. large
D. heavy
3. A. let
B. found
C. made
D. paid
4. A. clean
B. dirty
C. cool
D. warm
5. A. turn
B. are grown
C. become
D. grow
6. A. in
B. on
C. to
D. at
7. A. an
B. a
C. the
D. many
8. A. before
B. ago
C. since
D. late
9. A. good
B. bad
C. great
D. famous
10. A. Front
B. Behind
C. After
D. Before
11. A. took
B. paid
C. spent
D. cost
12. A. pick up
B. look up
C. put up
D. take up
13. A. going
B. coming
C. reaching
D. arriving
14. A. some
B. all
C. any
D. many
15. A. left
B. among
C. right
D. middle
【答案】 （1）B；（2）A；（3）C；（4）A；（5）D；（6）A；（7）B；（8）A；（9）D；（10）C；（11）C；（12）A；（13）B；（14）C；（15）D；
【解析】【分析】短文大意： 这篇短文主要介绍了澳大利亚这个国家的自然环境特点。
（1）代词辨析。句意：它比中国小一些。little很少；a little有一点；a few有一些；few很少，根据句式结构可知这个句子是比较级结构，a little可修饰比较级结构，故选B。
（2）形容词辨析。句意：澳大利亚很大，但是它的人口很少。small小的；big大的；large大的；heavy重的，根据

 Australia is big, but its population 这两个句子是转折关系，可知此处 指人口少时用small，故选A。
（3）动词辨析。句意：足够的法律被制定来和污染作斗争。let让；found找到，发现；made制定，制作；paid付钱，此处指人们制定法律和污染作斗争。故选C。
​​​​​​​（4）形容词辨析。句意：天空是蓝色的，水是干净的。clean干净的；dirty脏的；cool凉的；warm暖和的，根据

The cities in Australia have got little air or water pollution. 澳大利亚城市空气和水几乎没有受到污染，可知水是干净的，故选A。
​​​​​​​（5）动词辨析。句意：植物生长的很好。turn变得；are grown被种植；become变得；grow生长，此处指由于没有污染所以植物生长很好。grow生长是不及物动词，故选D。
​​​​​​​（6）介词辨析。句意：上个月我们参观了澳大利亚西部最大的城市
珀斯。 in在……里面；on在……上面；to到达；at在……时间点，珀斯在澳大利亚内部，故选A。
​​​​​​​（7）词义辨析。句意：在那里我们看到我们以前从未看到的大量的野花。an一个；a一个；the定冠词；many很多，a large number of大量的，固定短语，故选B。
​​​​​​​（8）词义辨析。句意：在那里我们看到我们以前从未看到的大量的野花。before在……之前；ago以前，过去，before在……之前，常和现在完成时连用，故选A。
​​​​​​​（9）形容词辨析。句意：

珀斯因为它漂亮的野花而著名。good好的；bad坏的；great伟大的；famous著名的，be famous for因为……而著名，故选D。
​​​​​​​（10）词义辨析。句意：在参观
珀斯后，我们在农村度过了一天。front前面；behind在……后面；after在……之后；before在……之前，这里叙述了参观澳大利亚的过程，可知是参观了珀斯后我们在农村过了一天。故选C。
​​​​​​​（11）动词辨析。句意：在参观
珀斯后，我们在农村度过了一天。took花费；paid付钱；spend花费；cost价值，主语是人，谓语是“花费”意思，用spend作谓语，故选C。
​​​​​​​（12）短语辨析。句意：我们所看到的使我们捡起我们所有的东西，尽可能快的跑向汽车。pick up拾起；look up向上看，查找；put up搭建，张贴；take up开始从事，占用，根据
There were about three hundred sheep 13towards us down the path. 有三百头羊沿着这条路朝着我们走来。所以我们捡起所有的东西跑向车。故选A。
​​​​​​​（13）动词辨析。句意：
有三百头羊沿着这条路朝着我们走来。go去；come来；reach到达；arrive到达，come towards us，向我们走来，故选B。
​​​​​​​（14）不定代词辨析。句意：当你从任意一个小镇开车一小段时间后，你将会发现你自己处在白羊之间。some一些；all所有的；any任意一个；many很多，根据
Australia is well-known for its sheep and kangaroos. 可知在澳大利亚的任意一个小镇都能看到羊，故选C。
​​​​​​​（15）形容词辨析。句意：当你从任意一个小镇开车一小段时间后，你将会发现你自己处在白羊之间。left，左边的；among，在……之中；right右边的；middle，中间的，in the middle of，在……中间，故选D。
【点评】此题考查完形填空。我们先阅读短文了解短文大意，然后根据上下文的联系和语境确定句子中所缺的成分，根据语法知识和固定短语及句式结构，从所给的选项中选出正确选项。

5．完形填空
    Imagine a life without arms or legs! You can't hold anyone in your 1  . You can't walk anywhere with your feet. How would you last a day like that? Would you 2  at yourself in the mirror（镜子） like Nick Vujicic, the 29-year-old Australian？
    Nick was born without limbs（四肢）, so life was not 3  for him. At school many students played jokes on him 4  he looked different from everyone else. He was refused to be 5  friends, so he always felt 6 .
    However, he faced that bravely. He 7  to type and write with two toes（脚趾） at the age of six, and he could 8 surf and play golf. In college, he achieved great success and was among the 9  students in the studies. And he decided on 10  to do later in his life--to encourage others to work hard for their dreams.
    Now Nick is one of the mos