通化五年级上册英语阅读理解题含答案解析.doc

通化五年级上册英语阅读理解题含答案解析

一、阅读理解
1．阅读理解判断下列句子是否与短文相符。A

    The Double Ninth Festival is a traditional (传统的）Chinese festival. It usually comes in October or November. On this day，people always wear the zhuyu (茱萸）plant. They usually climb mountains. Sometimes they go to see flower shows. The Double Ninth Festival is a festival for old people. People usually visit their parents and grandparents on this day. They often eat Double Ninth cakes together.
（1）The Double Ninth Festival usually comes in October or November.
（2）People usually climb mountains on this festival.
（3）The Double Ninth Festival is not a festival for old people.
（4）People don't eat Double Ninth cakes on Double Ninth Festival.
【答案】（1）1
（2）1
（3）0
（4）0
【解析】【分析】短文介绍了过重阳节的情况.
（1）这是细节理解, 根据短文叙述 It usually comes in October or November.(它通常在10月或11月份到来.) 可知此句正确. 故答案为: 正确.
（2）这是细节理解, 根据短文叙述They usually climb mountains.(他们经常爬山.)可知此句正确. 故答案为: 正确.
（3）这是细节理解, 根据短文叙述The Double Ninth Festival is a festival for old people. (重阳节是一个老人的节日.)可知此句错误. 故答案为: 错误.
（4）这是细节理解, 根据短文叙述They often eat Double Ninth cakes together.（他们经常一起吃重阳饼.）可知此句错误. 故答案为: 错误.
【点评】这是考查阅读能力的题目. 首先阅读短文, 注意叙述细节, 然后根据问题的叙述, 结合短文来判断正误.

2．阅读理解阅读短文，选择最佳答案。
    Toby is an eleven-year-old boy. He likes playing computer games. He doesn't like to do his homework. He goes to bed very late every evening. He can't get up early in the morning. He doesn't brush his teeth or wash his face. He doesn't have breakfast, either.
    On the way to school, he is always in a hurry. He rides his bicycle quickly. He doesn't look at the traffic light. The policeman says, "Look out, boy. It's dangerous." Sometimes he's late for school.
    He is always asleep when he has a lesson. He doesn't listen to the teacher carefully. His voice isn't loud when he reads the book. He always makes a lot of mistakes in his exercise book. His teacher, Miss Wang is very angry with him.
（1）Toby can't get up early because he ________.
A. goes to bed early                B. does his homework late                C. goes to bed late
（2）Toby goes to school ________.
A. on foot                                    B. by bike                                    C. by car
（3）Toby ________ early every day.
A. goes to school                          B. gets up                          C. doesn't go to bed
（4）Toby is ________ when he crosses the road.
A. careful                                   B. quietly                                   C. in a hurry
（5）"Look out." means ________.
A. Look at the policeman.                        B. Be careful.                        C. Be brave.
【答案】（1）C
（2）B
（3）C
（4）C
（5）B
【解析】【分析】这是一篇介绍Toby的短文。
（1）根据短文叙述：He goes to bed very late every evening. He can't get up early in the morning（每天晚上他睡觉很晚。他在早上起不早。）可知是睡觉晚。C选项正确。故答案为：C.
（2）根据短文叙述He rides his bicycle quickly.（他骑自行车飞快。）可知是骑自行车。B选项是骑自行车。故答案为：B.
（3）根据短文叙述He goes to bed very late every evening. （每天晚上他睡觉很晚。）可知是睡觉晚。C选项正确。故答案为：C.
（4）根据短文叙述On the way to school, he is always in a hurry. He rides his bicycle quickly. He doesn't look at the traffic light.（在他上学的路上，他经常匆匆忙忙。他骑自行车骑得飞快。他不看交通信号灯。）可知是匆匆忙忙。C选项正确。故答案为：C.
（5）根据后面句子“那太危险。”可知look out意思是：小心，B选项正确。故答案为：B.
【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。要掌握短文内容，然后根据短文叙述来选择答案。

3．阅读理解阅读短文，判断正误。
Health Tips
    Fruit and vegetables are good for us. We should eat some fruit and vegetables every day.
    Don't eat too much meat or chocolate. It's not good for us.
    Don't drink too much coffee or cola. Drink some juice and water.
    Get up early and do some exercise every day.
    Don't watch too much TV or play computer games for too long. It's not good for our eyes.
    Don't go to bed too late. Enough sleep is important for our health.
（1）Fruit and vegetables are healthy food.
（2）We can eat a lot of meat and chocolate.
（3）We can drink a lot of coffee.
（4）We should do some sports every day.
（5）We should do sports in the morning.
（6）We should not play computer or watch TV.
【答案】 （1）1
（2）0
（3）0
（4）1
（5）0
（6）0
【解析】【分析】大意：有关健康提示。
（1）句意：水果和蔬菜是健康食品。根据Fruit and vegetables are good for us.可知水果和蔬菜是健康食品，故答案为正确。
（2）句意：我们可以吃很多肉和巧克力。根据Don't eat too much meat or chocolate. It's not good for us.可知我们不要吃太多的肉或巧克力，故答案为错误。
（3）句意：我们可以喝很多咖啡。根据Don't drink too much coffee or cola.可知我们不要喝太多的咖啡，故答案为错误。
（4）句意：我们应该每天做一些运动。根据 Get up early and do some exercise every day.可知我们应该每天做一些运动，故答案为正确。
（5）句意：我们应该在早上做运动。根据 Get up early and do some exercise every day.可知早起，每天做一些运动，不一定在早晨做运动，故答案为错误。
（6）句意：我们不应该玩电脑或看电视。根据Don't watch too much TV or play computer games for too long. It's not good for our eyes.可知不要看太多电视或玩电脑游戏太久，故答案为错误。
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。

4．阅读理解阅读短文，判断正误
    Dave is a clerk of a company. He has trouble getting to sleep at night. He goes to see his doctor. And the doctor gives him some extra—strong sleeping pills (安眠药). On Tuesday night Dave takes the pills, sleeps well and awake before he hears the alarm clock. He gets to the office on time, walks in and says to his boss, "I'm OK. I have no trouble getting up this morning." "That's fine." the boss roars, "but where were you on Wednesday and Thursday?"
（1）Dave is a policeman.
（2）Dave takes some extra—strong sleeping pills.
（3）Dave wakes up on Wednesday morning.
（4）The boss is angry.
（5）Dave gets to the office on time.

【答案】 （1）0
（2）1
（3）0
（4）1
（5）1
【解析】【分析】这是一篇讲述Dave治疗失眠的幽默故事。
（1）题目意思是：Dave是一位警察。根据短文叙述Dave is a clerk of a company.（Dave是一位公司的职员。）可知此句叙述错误。故答案为：错误。
（2）题目意思是：Dave吃了强效的安眠药。根据短文叙述And the doctor gives him some extra—strong sleeping pills (安眠药). On Tuesday night Dave takes the pills（医生给了他强效的安眠药，周二晚上他吃了药。）可知此句叙述正确。故答案为：正确。
（3）题目意思是：Dave在周三早上醒了。根据短文叙述but where were you on Wednesday and Thursday?（周三和周四你在哪里？）可知此句叙述错误。故答案为：错误。
（4）题目意思是：老板生气了。根据短文叙述 the boss roars,（老板吼道。）可知生气了。故答案为：正确。
（5）题目意思是：Dave按时到了公司。根据短文叙述 He gets to the office on time（他按时到了公司。）可知此句正确。故答案为：正确。
【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。首先阅读短文，然后根据短文叙述来判断正误。

5．阅读理解阅读短文，回答下列问题。    Mr and Mrs Green's house is far from the city. There are no big shops near their home. So they only go shopping at weekends.
    One Saturday morning, Mr and Mrs Green go shopping with their son, Tom. Mr Green drives the car to a big shop. It sells clothes. Mrs Green likes them. So she chooses a dress and tries it on. It looks great on her. She buys it for herself. Then she buys a shirt for her son and a sweater for her husband. After that, they go to a supermarket to buy some food and fruit.
    At about eleven o'clock, they all feel hungry. They have their lunch at a restaurant. After lunch, they want to go home. But they cannot find their way. Mr Green drives over to a woman and asks, "Excuse me, could you tell me where I am now?" The old woman looks at him and the car, "You are in your car, sir," she answers.
（1）When do the Greens go shopping?
（2）How do the Greens go shopping on a Saturday morning?
（3）What does Mrs Green buy for Tom?
（4）Where do they buy food and fruit?
（5）What time do they have their lunch?
（6）Does the old woman tell the Greens the right away?
【答案】（1）They go shopping at weekends.
（2）They drives a car to go shopping.
（3）She buys a shirt for Tom.
（4）A supermarket.
（5）At about eleven o'clock.
（6）No, she doesn't.
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲述格林一家住在郊区，附近没有商店，周末去购物的情景。
（1）根据So they only go shopping at weekends.知，格林一家周末去购物，故答案为They go shopping at weekends.
（2）根据Mr Green drives the car to a big shop.知，他们开车去购物，故答案为They drives a car to go shopping.
（3）根据Then she buys a shirt for her son and a sweater for her husband.知格林夫人给儿子买了一件衬衫，故答案为She buys a shirt for Tom.
（4）根据After that, they go to a supermarket to buy some food and fruit.知他们在超市买了一些吃的，故答案为A supermarket.
（5）根据At about eleven o'clock, they all feel hungry. They have their lunch at a restaurant.知他们在十一点吃午饭，故答案为At about eleven o'clock.
（6）根据The old woman looks at him and the car, "You are in your car, sir," she answers.知，老妇女回答格林先生在车里，没有指出正确道路，故答案为No, she doesn't.
【点评】考查阅读理解，浏览文章大意，理解问题意思，根据问题在原文寻找原句回答问题。

6．阅读理解阅读短文，完成句子。
    Lychees grow in the south (南方) of China. They are small with red peel (果皮). Most people like to eat them, because they are sweet and full (充满的) of juice.  There is an old story about lychees. Yang Yuhuan loved lychees very much. Lychees have a lot of vitamin C. It is very important for people. Vitamin C can make children more healthy. So many parents often buy lychees for their children. Amy and her mum are in the fruit shop now. What fruit are they going to buy? Look! They are buying lychees
从文章中找到适当的单词或短语填空，完成句子。
（1）People grow ________ in the south of China.

（2）Lychees are full of sweet ________, so people like to eat them. 
（3）There is ________ vitamin c in lychees.
（4）Vitamin C is very ________ for people.
（5）Amy and her mum are in the ________ shop now.
【答案】（1）lychees
（2）juice
（3）a lot of
（4）important
（5）fruit
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍荔枝及产地，还有关于荔枝的一个故事。
（1）根据  Lychees grow in the south (南方) of China.知，荔枝生长在南方，故答案为lychees。
（2）根据because they are sweet and full (充满的) of juice.知，荔枝又甜又充满果汁，故答案为juice。
（3）根据Lychees have a lot of vitamin C.知，荔枝含有许多维生素C，故答案为a lot of。
（4）根据 It is very important for people.知维生素C对人们很重要，故答案为important。
（5）根据Amy and her mum are in the fruit shop now.知，艾米和她妈妈现在在水果店，故答案为fruit。
【点评】考查阅读理解，浏览文章大意，理解问题，根据问题细读文章，在文章寻找原句确定答案。

7．阅读理解阅读理解，判断对错。
    My name is Mary. I am eleven. Ted is my brother. He is thirteen. We are in the same school. My mother is a teacher. She is a teacher in our school. My father is a teacher, too. He is a Chinese teacher in a college. I have a cat. Its name is Miaomiao. It is white. It is a nice cat. We are good friends.
（1）I am twelve.
（2）Ted is Mary's brother.
（3）Ted and I are in the same school.
（4）My parents are teachers.
（5）I have a cat.
【答案】 （1）0
（2）1
（3）1
（4）1
（5）1
【解析】【分析】这是一篇介绍Mary家人情况的短文。
（1）句意：我12岁了。根据短文叙述  I am eleven. （我十一岁了。）可知是11岁。题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。
（2）句意：Ted是Mary的哥哥。根据短文叙述 Ted is my brother.  （Ted是我的哥哥。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。
（3）句意：我和Ted在同一所学校。根据短文叙述 We are in the same school. （我们在同一所学校。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。
（4）句意：我的父母都是老师。根据短文叙述 My mother is a teacher.  （我的妈妈是一位老师。）和 My father is a teacher, too.  （我的爸爸也是一位老师。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。
（5）句意：我有一只猫。根据短文叙述 I have a cat. （我有一只猫。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。
【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。仔细阅读短文，根据短文的细节叙述来判断正误。

8．阅读理解读对话，按要求做题

It's raining. Ann meets Little Water Drop. She's talking with him.
Ann: Hi, where do you come from, Little Water Drop?
Little Water Drop: I come from the sea.
Ann: Oh，that's far from here.
Little Water Drop: Yes. I come here in a cloud. I fly over rivers and mountains.
Ann: Now you fall down here. How do you go back to the sky?
Little Water Drop: The sun shines and shines. I get hot. Then I go up to the sky. It's cool there. I am in a cloud.
Ann: Do you feel happy?
Little Water Drop: Yes, I do. I can help people. I am useful. People use water to wash clothes and vegetables, cook food, wash clothes, make drinks and so on. Farmers use water to grow crops and firemen use water to put out fires.
（1）根据对话，判断句子正误：Little Water Drop comes from the sea.
（2）根据对话，判断句子正误：Little Water Drop flies over rivers and mountains.
（3）根据对话，判断句子正误：The sun shines and the Little Water Drop gets cold.
（4）根据对话，判断句子正误：Little Water Drop is happy because (因为）he can help people.
（5）How do firemen use water?
A. Put out fires.                           B. Make drinks.                           C. Grow crops.
（6）The sun shines. Little Water Drop gets hot. Then he   to the sky.
A. goes up                                      B. be up                                      C. over
（7）Do people use water to cook food?
A. No, they don't.                          B. Yes, they do.                          C. I don't know.
（8）   use water to grow crops.
A. Firemen                                   B. Doctors                                   C. Farmers
【答案】（1）1
（2）1
（3）0
（4）1
（5）A
（6）A
（7）B
（8）C
【解析】【分析】小水滴和安之间的对话，小水滴来自于上海，经过河流和山脉，小水滴说出了水的作用，水来洗衣服和蔬菜，做饭，洗衣服，做饮料，农民用水来种植庄稼，水可以灭火。
（1）根据所给的短文，Little Water Drop: I come from the sea.小水滴：我来自大海。可知小水滴来自大海，故答案为正确。
（2）根据所给的短文，Little Water Drop: Yes. I come here in a cloud. I fly over rivers and mountains.小水滴：是的。我在云里来到这里。我飞过河流和山脉。可知小水滴飞过河流和山脉，故答案为正确。
（3）根据所给的短文，Little Water Drop: The sun shines and shines. I get hot.小水滴：阳光普照。我变热了。 可知阳光普照小水滴变热了，故答案为错误。
（4）根据所给的短文，Ann: Do you feel happy? 安：你觉得快乐吗？Little Water Drop: Yes, I do. I can help people.小水滴：是的，我喜欢。我可以帮助别人。可知小水滴快乐喜欢帮助别人，故答案为正确。
（5）根据所给的短文，Farmers use water to grow crops and firemen use water to put out fires.农民用水来种植庄稼，消防员用水灭火。可知消防员用水灭火，故答案为A.
（6）根据所给的短文，Little Water Drop: The sun shines and shines. I get hot. Then I go up to the sky. It's cool there. I am in a cloud.小水滴：阳光普照。我变热了。然后我向天空走去。那里很凉快。我在云里。可知小水滴变热往天空上升，故答案为A.
（7）根据所给的短文，People use water to wash clothes and vegetables, cook food, wash clothes, make drinks and so on.人们用水来洗衣服和蔬菜，做饭，洗衣服，做饮料等等。可知人们用水煮饭，故答案为B.
（8）根据所给的短文，Farmers use water to grow crops and firemen use water to put out fires.农民用水来种植庄稼，消防员用水灭火。可知农民用水来种植庄稼，故答案为C.
【点评】理清了线索，理解文章就不是问题，看题时注意确定关键词，然后在文章中定位，找到与选项的一致的内容，就可以轻松的判断句子是否正确。