七年级常见的英语单项选择（50题）常见的英语单项选择（50题）含答案含答案.doc

七年级常见的英语单项选择（50题）常见的英语单项选择（50题）含答案含答案
一、选择题
1．He wrote ______ song, which turned out to be rather popular with ______ young.
A．the; the B．a; 不填 C．a; the D．the; 不填
2．To save time, many students have _________ lunch at school every day.
A．a B．an C．/ D．the
3．________ 84-year-old man was attacked while walking in San Francisco. More than ________ of the population in this city is Asian.
A．A; one-third B．An; one-third C．/; one-third D．An; two-third
二、选择题
4．—Excuse me, is there a supermarket nearby?
—I know ________. I will take you there.
A．it B．one C．some D．that
5．Miss Liu is kind enough to help us whenever she is needed. We all like ______.
A．she B．her C．him D．them
三、选择题
6．—Do you think Mary has made a wrong ________?
—No, I don’t think so. It’s good for her to live alone.
A．experience B．experiment C．difference D．decision
7．Would you send me some ________ of yours? I miss you very much!
A．magazines B．photos C．phones D．works
四、选择题
8．—Would you like to play King of Glory with me?
—Oh, no. That’s the ________ thing in the world I want to do.
A．loud B．large C．last D．lost
五、选择题
9．—The earthquake in Ya’an took place ________ two past eight ________ the morning of April 20th.
—Yes, some people were still sleeping for it was weekend.
A．in; on B．on; in C．at; in D．at; on
10．He was born ________ Feburary, the coldest month of a year in this city.
A．on B．in C．at D．over
11．If success is a gate, the road ________ this gate must be full of difficulties.
A．beyond B．opposite C．towards D．across
六、选择题
12．I know how busy you must be and I wouldn’t want to ________ too much of your time.
A．put up B．take up C．set up D．make up
七、选择题
13．— What is that young lady’s job?
— She ________ be a nurse, I’m not sure.
A．must B．may C．need D．would
14．—In China, many parents complain that their children have to stay up late to do the homework.
—Don’t worry. The government has realized the problem. I’m sure there ________ be good news soon.
A．can B．should C．need D．must
15．My bike was broken yesterday，so I____walk home．
A．might B．had to C．must D．could
八、选择题
16．— _________ happy John looks! He won the first prize in the English speech competition．
— _________ great progress he has made! His English used to be pretty bad．
A．How a; What B．How; What a C．What a; How D．How; What
17．_______ awful the weather is! I’m afraid we have to cancel our sports meeting.
A．What an B．What C．How an D．How
18．—The writer can write good articles .Look at this ,_______ exciting news report!
A．What B．How a C．What an D．How
九、选择题
19．— When shall we hand in our book review on The Kite Runner?
— As soon as it ________.
A．completes B．is completed C．will complete D．will be completed
20．It's reported that Nanjing metro line 5 __________ in July next year.
A．complete B．is completed C．will complete D．will be completed
十、选择题
21．It’s nearly four years since I worked in that firm. I ________ a band with other fellows.
A．operated B．had been operating
C．was operating D．am operating
22．One of the firms I applied to has offered me a job but I _____ my options open until I hear from the others.
A．have kept B．will have kept
C．am keeping D．keep
23．—My dear, you ______ things about. Look, what a mess in the room!
—Sorry, Mom.
A．have always thrown B．always throw
C．are always throwing D．always threw
24．—Has your aunt finished writing her novel?
—Not yet. She ________ it these days.
A．wrote B．writes C．is writing D．will write
25．—Jane,where are you?
—Dad,I________ the car in the driveway. It is really dirty.
A．wash B．will wash C．am washing D．was washing
十一、选择题
26．The F1 driver is hugely talented, ________ he still works hard to achieve his goals.
A．so B．but C．if D．though
27．People cut down too many trees, _____ the greenhouse effect becomes more and more serious.
A．so B．because C．although D．if
28．— Jim is a helpful student.
— I think so. Thanks to him, ________ we can’t do it successfully.
A．or B．so C．but D．because
十二、选择题
29．—I don’t know ________. Can you give me some advice?
—How about Mo Yan’s? He is famous now.
A．whose novel I should buy B．whose novel should I buy
C．where I can buy the novel D．Where can I buy the novel
30．—Could you tell me ________ to London?
—Sure. Next month.
A．when will you travel B．when would you travel
C．when you will travel D．when you travel
31．—Could you tell me ________?
—Yes. The famous volleyball coach Lang Ping.
A．who do you admire B．who you admire
C．what sports do you like D．what sports you like
32．Tomorrow is Earth Day. Let’s discuss ________.
A．when shall we give out the leaflets B．what we can do to recycle things
C．how should we save more energy D．whether can we make our city greener
十三、选择题
33．________. My cousin has realized his dream after years of hard work.
A．No pain, no gain B．Burn the candle at both ends
C．Actions speak louder than words D．Many hands make light work
十四、选择题
34．—Why don’t you join in a club to practise speaking English?
—________.
A．That’s a good idea B．Never mind C．Yes, please D．Thank you
35．—Summer camping gives children the chance to live away from home.
—________. It is always good to help children grow up.
A．That’s true. B．Come this way. C．Let me have a look. D．I don’t think we agree.
36．— I prefer western food. It’s delicious and good for us.
—_______ ? But western food is said to be high in sugar and fat.
A．Is that right B．How do you know that
C．Do you really think so D．Who told you that
37．—Would you please help me with my spoken English?
—__________. First you should know practice makes perfect.
A．That’s right B．No problem C．Quite well D．No, thanks
38．—I’m going hiking this afternoon. Would you like to go with me?
—______, but I must finish my homework first.
A．Sorry, I don’t B．That’s right C．I’d love to D．Not at all
十五、选择题
39．Seeing their teacher _______ into the classroom, they stopped _______ at once.
A．walk; telling B．entering; to speak C．enter; to tell D．walking; talking
40．（题文）The manager is used to _____________the computer to check e-mails every morning.
A．turn on B．turning on C．turn off D．turning off
41．—Look! This photo was taken four years ago!
—It’s interesting! I used to short hair, but now I am used to              a ponytail (马尾辫).
A．wear; tie B．wear; tying C．wearing; tie D．wearing; tying
42．There are no ways she can come up ________ herself out.
A．with to help B．to help C．with helping D．to helping
十六、选择题
43．The schoolboy is so shy that he doesn’t like to be asked ________.
A．whether he could enter his ideal school in the future
B．how long he has joined the navy
C．how many languages he can communicate with others
D．about winning the national English competition
十七、选择题
44．The house, which _____ last night, ____ my aunt but she doesn’t live there any more.
A．was broken into; is belonged to B．broke into; is belonged to
C．broke into; belonging to D．was broken into; belongs to
45．Look at the pride on Tom’s face. He ________ to have been praised by the manager just now.
A．seemed B．seems C．had seemed D．is seeming
46．People more chances to receive good health care than they used to, and they're living longer as a result.
A．will have B．have C．had D．were having
十八、选择题
47．一What are you reading these days, Eric?
一The Little Prince, the best read ________teaches me a lot.
A．which B．what C．who D．／
48．So Young, the movie ______ was filmed in Nanjing, is on in many cities.
A．which B．what C．who D．when
十九、选择题
49．— Will little John arrive on time?
— I’m afraid not, ________ the sun rises in the west.
A．if B．although C．until D．unless
50．My parents gave red packets to my cousin every Spring Festival___________ she got a job, because she said she was able to make money.
A．after B．when C．until D．since
【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除
一、选择题
1．C
解析：C
【解析】
考查冠词，第一空是泛指一首歌，所以用不定冠词a，第二空考查：the +形容词表示一类人，句意：他写了一首歌在年轻人中变得非常流行。所以选C。
2．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：为了节省时间。每天许多学生们在学校吃午饭。a/an是不定冠词，表示泛指，a用在以辅音音素开头的名词前，an用在以元音音素开头的名词前。the表示特指，根据have+三餐，中间不加任何冠词，短语have lunch表示吃午饭。根据题意，故选C。
【点睛】
不定冠词a，an与one 同源，表示微弱的“一”的概念，但并不强调数量，用来表示不特定的人或事物。a用于辅音音素开头的词前；an用于元音音素开头的词前。
a university 一所大学
a European country一个欧洲国家
an unfinished task一项未完成的任务
an honest person一个诚实的人
定冠词的用法
1） 定冠词和名词连用，表示某个或某些特定的人或东西。如：
Mother carved the meat into slices.
妈妈把肉切成了片。
2） 定冠词用于可数名词前，表示一类人或东西。如：
The horse is a useful animal. 马是一种有用的动物。
3） 定冠词用于第二次出现的名词之前。如：
I got a letter yesterday. The letter was sent by e-mail.
我昨天接到了一封信。那信是电子邮件。
不用冠词的情况
1） 表示独一无二的职务、身份前一般不用冠词。如：
Elizabeth II, Queen of England 英国女王伊丽莎白二世
He was elected chairmen of the committee.他当选为协会主席。
2） 表示球类、棋类的运动项目不加冠词。如：
play football 踢足球 play chess下象棋
3） 在一日三餐名词前不用冠词。如：
have breakfast/lunch/supper 吃早饭/午饭/晚饭
4） 交通工具名词前不用冠词
by car坐汽车 by ship 坐船
3．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：一名84岁男子在旧金山行走时遭到袭击。这个城市超过三分之一的人口是亚洲人。
考查冠词和分数的表达。a不定冠词，修饰辅音音素开头的单词；an不定冠词，修饰元音音素开头的单词；第一空修饰man，表示“一位84岁的男子”，84（eighty-four）是元音音素开头的单词，应用an，排除A/C选项；分数的表达结构是“先分子后分母，分子用基数词，分母用序数词，分子大于1，分母用复数”，排除D选项，故选B。
二、选择题
4．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：——打扰一下，这附近有超市吗？——我知道一个，我会带你去那里。
考查代词用法。it它，指代事物本身；one一个，指代同类事物中的一个，表泛指；some一些；that那个，表特指；根据语境可知，此处泛指超市中的某一个，因此使用one。故选B。
5．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：刘老师人很好，无论何时我们需要她时，她都会帮助我们。我们都很喜欢她。
考查人称代词。she她，人称代词主格；her她，人称代词宾格；him他，人称代词宾格；them他们，人称代词宾格。根据上文Miss Liu提示，此处应用意为“她”的人称代词，C、D选项可排除。空格前为谓语like，故应填人称代词宾格，故选B。
三、选择题
6．D
解析：D
【详解】
句意：——你认为玛丽做了一个错误的决定吗？——不，我不这么认为。她一个人住挺好的。
考查名词辨析。experience经历，经验；experiment实验；difference区别；decision决定。根据“It’s good for her to live alone.”可知，此处指“做决定”，make a decision，故选D。
7．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：你能寄给我一些你的照片吗？我非常想念你！
考查名词辨析。magazines杂志；photos照片；phones电话；works作品。根据“I miss you very much!”可知，非常想念某人，应该想要某人的照片以缓解思念。故选B。
四、选择题
8．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：——你愿意和我一起玩《王者荣耀》吗？——哦，不。这是世界上我最不想做的一件事。
本题考查形容词。loud大声的，large大的，last最后的，lost迷路的，失去的。根据no可知，表示不想要去玩《王者荣耀》，the last thing最不想要的事，故选C。
五、选择题
9．D
解析：D
【详解】
句意：——雅安地震发生在4月20日早上8点2分。——是的，因为是周末，有些人还在睡觉。
考查介词辨析。in用在早中晚/月份/季节/年份前；on用在星期/具体某天的时间前；at用在点钟等词前。第一处用在点钟“two past eigh”前，用at；第二处用在具体某一天的时间“the morning of April 20th”前，用on。故选D。
10．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：他在二月出生，这个城市一年中最冷的月份。
考查介词辨析。on在具体的某一天；in在较长的一段时间；at在某一时间点；over超过。根据Feburary可知，表示在某一月份，用介词in。故选B。
11．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：如果成功是一扇门，通往这扇门的路一定充满了困难。
考查介词辨析。beyond超越；opposite对面；towards朝向；across穿过；从文字的表层意思推断空格指通往这扇门的路一定充满了困难；故选C。
六、选择题
12．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：我知道你一定很忙，我不想占用你太多的时间。
考查动词短语。put up张贴；take up占用；set up建立；make up编造。根据“too much of your time”可知，此处指占用时间，故选B。
七、选择题
13．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：——那位年轻女士的工作是什么？——她可能是个护士，我不确定。
考查情态动词。must必须；may可能；need需要；would将会；根据“I’m not sure.”可知，此处是不确定的推测，表示“可能”，应用may，故选B。
14．D
解析：D
【详解】
句意：——在中国，许多家长抱怨他们的孩子不得不熬夜做家庭作业。——别担心。政府已经意识到这个问题。我相信很快就会有好消息。
考查情态动词。can能、会；should应当；need需要；must必须、一定；根据空前“I’m sure”可推知，应是“there must be，一定有”，表示肯定的推测。故选D。
15．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意:我的自行车昨天坏了，所以我不得不步行回家。
考查情态动词。might可能；had to必须，不得不；must必须，一定；could能，会，是can的过去式。must强调说话者的主观看法，have to强调客观需要。根据 “My bike was broken yesterday我的自行车昨天坏了”可知，此处表达“所以我不得不步行回家”，用情态动词的过去式had to表示“不得不”。故选B。
八、选择题
16．D
解析：D
【详解】
句意：约翰看起来多快乐啊！他在英语演讲比赛中得了一等奖。他取得了多大的进步啊！他的英语以前很差。考查感叹句what和how的用法。1. what + a/an + 单数可数名词或名词短语。如：What a nice girl! What an interesting book! 2. what + 可数名词复数/名词短语或不可数名词。如：What clever children! What terrible weather! 3. how + 形容词/副词 如：How beautiful! How slowly! Happy为形容词要用How， great progress名词短语progress不可数名词要用What，故选D。
【点睛】
感叹句一般是用来表示说话时的喜悦、惊讶等情感.英语感叹句常用"what"和"how"引导,"what"和"how"与所修饰的词置于句首,其它部分用陈述句语序.
一、 由"what"引导的感叹句:"what"意为"多么"用作定语,修饰名词(被强调部分),单数可数名词前要加不定冠词a/an,复数可数名词或不可数名词前不用冠词.这类句子的结构形式是:
what+(a/an)+adj.+n.+主语+谓语+(it is).
如:
① What a clever girl she is!多么聪明的姑娘呀!
② What an interesting story it is!多么有趣的故事呀!
③ What good children they are!他们是多么好的孩子呀!
④ What beautiful flowers they are!多么漂亮的花呀!
⑤ What delicious food it is!多么有味的食物呀!
⑥ What heavy snow it is!多么大的雪呀!
二、由"how"引导的感叹句:"how"意为"多么",用作状语,修饰形容词或副词(被强调部分).如果修饰形容词,则句中的谓语动词用系动词;如果how修饰副词, 则句中的谓语动词用行为动词,这类句子的结构形式是:
How + adj (adv.)+主语+谓语+(it is).
如:① How cold it is today!今天多么冷呀!
② How nice the pictures are!
多么漂亮的图画呀!
③ How happy they look!他们显得多么高兴呀!
④ How well she sings!她唱得多好呀!
⑤ How hard they are working now!他们干得多么起劲呀!
三、在表示同一意义时,英语感叹句既可用"what"引导,也可用"how"引导.如:
① What a hot day it is! How hot the day is! 多么热的天气呀!
② What tall buildings they are!
How tall the buildings are!
多么高的楼房呀!③ What bad weather it is! How bad the weather is!
多么糟糕的天气呀!
④ What bright sunshine it is! How bright the sunshine is!多么明媚的阳光啊!
四、感叹句在表示激动强烈的感情时,口语中常常采用省略句,其后面的主语和谓语往往略去不讲.
如:① What a fine day!多么晴朗的天呀!
② What an honest boy!多么诚实的孩子呀!
③ What red apples!多么红的苹果呀!
④ How cool!好凉快呀!
17．D
解析：D
【详解】
句意：天气是多么糟糕！恐怕我们得取消我们的运动会了。
考查感叹句的用法。因为是跟形容词连用故用how，又因为天气是不可数名词，因此不宜用an，“How+形容词+主语+谓语！”故选D。
18．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：-这个作家经常写好文章。看看这个。多么令人激动的新闻报告啊！这里考查感叹句的用法，常用What和How引导，他们的句型是：What a/an+形容词+可数名词单数或者What +形容词+名词复数或不可数名词；How+形容词+a/an+可数名词单数或者How+形容词或副词。句中news report是可数名词单数形式，空后的exciting是形容词，故应选C。
九、选择题
19．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：——我们什么时候交《追风筝的人》的书评？ ——一完成就交。
考查一般现在时的被动语态。as soon as引导时间状语从句，时态需主将从现。而book review又是被完成的，所以此处需用一般现在时的被动语态。故选B。
20．D
解析：D
【详解】
句意：据报道，南京地铁5号线将于明年7月竣工。
考查一般将来时的被动语态。分析句意可知，“南京地铁5号线”与“完成”之间有逻辑上的动宾关系，故本句为被动语态；由next year可知，本句为一般将来时，故本句为一般将来时的被动语态。故选D。
十、选择题
21．D
解析：D
【解析】
试题分析：考查时态。句意：我在那家农场上班快四年了，我现在正和其他伙伴经营一个乐队。根据句意可知，用现在进行时态，故选D。
考点：考查时态
22．C
解析：C
【解析】
试题分析：考查动词时态。句意：我申请了几家公司，其中一家答应给我一份工作，但我想等另外几家公司有了回音再作决定。(字面意思：……但是直到我收到其它公司信息我才公布我的选择)。这里用现在进行时表示将来。
考点：考查动词时态
23．C
解析：C
【解析】
试题分析：考查时态。本题考查进行时的一个特殊用法，进行时与always连用，表示一种感情色彩，有批评的，也有表扬的。根据句意说明本句表示的是批评的语气。句意：——亲爱的，你总是到处乱扔东西，看你的房间真乱啊！——对不起，妈妈。故C正确。
考点：考查时态
24．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：——你姑姑写完小说了吗?？——现在还没有。这些天她正在写。
考查现在进行时。根据“Not yet. She…it these days.”可知，动作还未完成，现在也在做，所以用现在进行时，故选C。
25．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：——Jane，你在哪里？——爸爸，我正在车道上洗车。真的很脏。
考查动词时态。根据“where are you”可知，描述此时此刻正在做的动作，用现在进行时am/is/are doing的结构，故选C。
十一、选择题
26．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：这名F1车手极有天赋，但是他依旧努力工作以实现他的目标。
考查连词辨析。so因此；but但是；if如果；though尽管。根据句意“这名F1车手极有天赋，____他依旧努力工作以实现他的目标”可知句意出现转折，用连词but符合题意。故选B。
27．A
解析：A
【解析】
试题分析：so 因此；because 因为；although虽然，尽管； if是否，如果。句意：人们砍伐了太多的树木，因此温室效应变得越来越严重。结合语境可知选A。
考点：连词辨析
点评：连词在句子中主要起联系上下文的作用，他们之间的区别就是表示逻辑关系的不同，所以在解题时先要理解上下文含义，然后根据上下文逻辑关系选择合适的连词。连词的用法都比较多，语义之间还有交叉，熟记其基本应用规则，了解其区别，注意固定搭配对象，是做好此类题型的关键。
28．A
解析：A
【解析】句意：——吉姆是一个乐于助人的学生。——我也这样认为。幸亏他，否则我们不能成功地做这件事。or否则，如果不这样；so所以，表示结果；but但是，表示转折关系；because因为，表示原因。根据前半句表示幸亏他，后半句表示我们无法成功地做这件事，因此表示如果没有他，我们就做不到这件事，故用or,故选A。
十二、选择题
29．A
解析：A
【详解】
句意：——我不知道我应该买谁的小说？你能给我一些建议吗？——莫言的小说怎么样？他现在很出名。
考查宾语从句。宾语从句要用陈述语序，故可排除BD。再根据答语“How about Mo Yan’s? He is famous now.”可知问的是谁的小说而不是问地点，故可排除C。故选A。
30．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：——你能告诉我你什么时候去伦敦吗？——当然。下个月。
考查宾语从句。宾语从句应为陈述句语序，故排除A、B选项；根据“Next month.”可知，从句是一般将来时，故排除D选项。故选C。
31．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：——你可以告诉我你钦佩谁吗？——好的。著名排球教练郎平。
考查宾语从句。此句是宾语从句，从句用陈述语序，排除A和C选项。根据答语“The famous volleyball coach Lang Ping”可知，是询问人，应用who引导宾语从句，故选B。
32．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：明天是地球日，我们来讨论一下我们做什么来回收这些东西。
考查宾语从句。when shall we give out the leaflets疑问语序；what we can do to recycle things陈述语序；how should we save more energy疑问语序；whether can we make ou