人教版非谓语动词专题(练习题含答案).doc

人教版(完整版)非谓语动词专题(练习题含答案)
一、选择题
1．energy，turn off the lights when you leave the room.
A．Saving B．Save C．To save D．Saved
2．________ with my father’s handwriting, mine is poor.
A．Compare B．Compared C．Comparing D．Compares
3．Our monitor suggested _________ an outing after the mid-term exam.
A．organize B．to organize C．organized D．organizing
4．Parents always warn their children ________ the scissors because they are dangerous.
A．to not use B．not use C．not to use D．not using
5．Who are you going to have ________ the library since the designer is busy these days.
A．to design B．designed C．designing D．design
6．The way we thought of ________ the environment proved to be very useful.
A．to protect B．protecting C．protected D．protects
7．The workers are made ________ ten hours a day.
A．work B．to work C．working D．worked
8．The joke was so funny that it made him ________ again and again.
A．laughing B．laughed C．laugh D．to laugh
9．In order ________ for the competition, my sister forced herself to get up early this morning.
A．not to be late B．not being late C．to be late D．being late
10．My mother usually eats a little for supper________. She looks slimmer than before.
A．to save money B．saving money C．to lose weight D．losing weight
11．Our teacher always chooses classical songs she enjoys ________ us between classes.
A．relax B．relaxing C．to relax D．to relaxing
12．My mother always teaches me how ________ water in my daily life. That really helps me develop a good habit of using water.
A．to save B．saving C．saves D．saved
13．The driver wanted to park his car near the roadside but was asked by the police________.
A．not to do B．do not C．not do D．not to do so
14．________ fun my family had ________ a vacation in Sanya last summer vacation!
A．How, taking B．What, taken C．What, taking D．How, taken
15．The price of housing in Nanjing is so high that many people can’t afford ________ a flat.
A．buying B．to buy C．bought D．buy
16．You’d better give up smoking at once.
A．start smoking B．start to smoke C．stop smoking D．stop to smoke
17．–Your robot has caught a virus and it no longer works properly.
–Wow, ______ mess it has made! I really don’t know _______ to do with it.
A．what, how B．how, how C．what a, what D．how, what
18．Mr. Zhou is good at cooking and he has decided______his own restaurant.
A．open B．opened C．to open D．opening
19．China now has many good chances for people returning from abroad their dreams.
A．achieve B．achieved C．to achieve D．achieving
20．（2017届山东省滨州市滨城区九年级第二次模拟）David enjoys ____ music at weekends, but I prefer ________ for a picnic.
A．listening to；go out B．listening to；to go out
C．to listen to；to go out D．listen to；going out
21．My uncle made up his mind to devote his life pollution happily.
A．to prevent; to live B．to prevent; from living
C．to preventing; to live D．to preventing; from living
22．During the Spring Festival, we Chinese people ___ door gods on gates, but now few families do so.
A．used to put up B．used to put in
C．were used to put up D．were used to putting in
23．________ ill, I can’t go to school today.
A．Because of B．As C．Being D．With
24．___________for his good skill, this doctor has a lot of visitors calling for help all the time.
A．Knowing B．To know C．Known D．To have known
25．—There is something wrong with your bike,isn’t there?
—Yes. I’ll have it tomorrow.
A．repair B．repairing
C．repaired D．to repair
26．A medical team, ________ five experienced doctors and ten skillful nurses, was sent to the earthquake-stricken area in Turkey.
A．made up of B．made of C．made from D．made by
27．After World War II, Anne’s father collected her diary and had it ___________ in 1947.
A．publish B．to publish C．published D．been published
28．The audience enjoyed the lecture ________ by Hans and Einstein joined in the applause too.
A．given B．giving C．to give D．gave
29．________ with life in the city, life in the countryside is much slower and more peaceful.
A．To compare B．Comparing C．Compared D．Compare
30．"An early bird catches the worm" means that you have to do something ahead of others ___success.
A．achieving B．achieve C．to achieve D．to achieving
31．I think his advice is of great . It's well worth .
A．value, taking B．value, to take
C．valuable, to take D．valuable, taking
32．What a terrible thing! There is a ________ dog ________ on the ground.
A．die, lie B．dead, lying C．death, lay D．dying, lie
33．On her way home, Lucy saw a thief ______ in a shop. She stopped ______ 110 at once.
A．steal; call B．to steal; call
C．stealing; to call D．stealing; calling
34．—What makes you so brave to volunteer in the community?
—Because I know that there must be so many people __________ for our support.
A．to wait B．wait C．waiting D．waited
35．When Tom saw his mother ______ for him on a cold winter night, he couldn’t keep back his tears.
A．wait B．waited C．to wait D．waiting
36．A woman was found ________ in her house this morning. The police said she was wounded with a knife and bled to ________.
A．died; death B．death; dead C．dead; death D．death; death
37．The Smiths are considering ________ to England because they ________ the cold weather there.
A．not moving; aren’t used to B．not to move; aren’t used to
C．not moving; didn’t use to D．not to move; didn’t use to
38．—Spring is also the time when the farmers are busy _______ the wheat.
—Usually they don’t stop _______ even it’s lunchtime.
A．growing; working B．growing; to work C．grow, to work D．grow; working
39．When I am in a bad mood, I prefer _______ around the lake _______ myself up.
A．walking；to cheering B．to walk；to cheer C．walk；than cheer D．walking；than cheering
40．Many students admitted ________ games once in a while when they took online courses.
A．play B．played C．playing D．to play
41．Nowadays students have more time to practice ________ English after class.
A．speak B．spoke C．speaking D．to speak
42．I prefer _________ some shopping to ________ camping since the weather isn’t lovely.
A．do; going B．doing; go C．do; go D．doing; going
43．— Doctor! I can’t fall at night.
— Don’t worry! You are too stressed. Just be relaxed and take some pills, then you’ll be better.
A．sleepy; asleep B．asleep; sleeping
C．sleep; sleep D．asleep, sleepy
44．—It is reported that many sea animals have died because of waste masks.
—People must stop ________ waste masks into the sea.
A．collecting B．to collect C．littering D．to litter
45．—Excuse me, can you explain the reason to me again?
—Sorry, I know what I want to say but I have difficulty ______ myself clearly.
A．express B．to express C．expressing D．to be expressed
46．Gina is the only girl ______ a coat.
A．who wear B．who wearing C．wearing D．wears
47．A new high-speed railway ________ Yangzhou ________ Nanjing will be built.
A．connected; and B．connects; with C．connected; to D．connecting; to
48．I think the film Roman Holiday is worth a second time.
A．to watch B．watch C．watching D．being watched
49．—Do you mind beside you, sir?
— . I alone to enjoy the music.
A．my sitting; Better not; used to sit
B．my to sit; Of course not; am used to sitting
C．me sitting; I’m sorry but I do; have been used to sitting
D．me to sit; Never mind; was used to sitting
50．---Do you have any idea what Paul does all day ?
--- As I know, he spends at least as much time playing as he .
A．writes B．does writing C．is writing D．does write
51．He made up his mind to devote his life________ pollution ________happily.
A．to prevent; from living B．to prevent; to live
C．to preventing; from living D．to preventing; to live
52．I don’t mind_____ in such a small room .
A．to live B．to living C．living D．live
53．This educational CD-ROM makes _____ easier for you to learn English. After using it for a month, you’ll have no difficulty ________ with foreigners.
A．that; to talk B．it; to talk
C．that; talking D．it; talking
54．Tom’s decided to devote all he could ________ his English before going abroad.
A．to improving B．have improved
C．to improve D．improve
55．My mother often asks me to do some on Sunday.
A．washing B．wash C．to wash D．washed
56．The book written by Mo Yan is worth ______ a second time.
A．to read B．to be read C．reading D．being read
57．---It is selfless ______ the doctor to devote all the time he had ________ for the patients.
--I think so, they are so great.
A．for; to care B．of; to care C．of; to caring D．for; to caring
58．Tina is showing off her new phone. She won't stop ________about it.
A．talk B．to talk C．talks D．talking
59．________ more trees can help to protect the Earth and make it more beautiful.
A．Planted B．Plants C．Plant D．Planting
60．—I prefer ________ with a pen to ________ on the computer, because I type so slowly. — So do I.
A．write; typing B．to write; to type C．writing; to type D．writing; typing
【参考答案】
一、选择题
1．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：为了节约能源，离开房间之前关掉点灯。A. Saving，表示伴随状态；B. Save，表示祈使；C. To save，表示目的；D. Saved，表示被动关系。故选C。
【点睛】
动词不定式作目的状语和祈使句在具体语境中的使用，很多学生在做题时容易弄混。在平时的练习中，需要特别注意对语境的分析和句法结构的分析。
如：Save energy, or it can run out soon. 这里有连词连接，表示是句子与句子的关系，故用动词原形，表示祈使句。
而本题 To save energy，turn off the lights when you leave the room. 表示关灯的目的，是为了节约能源。（动词不定式作状语）
2．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：与我父亲的书法相比，我的很差。
考查非谓语。Compare比较，动词原形；Compared比较，过去式或过去分词；Comparing比较，现在分词或者动名词；Compares比较，动词三单；根据句意理解及句子结构分析可知，这里表达的是“我的书法和父亲的书法相比”，所以这里构成compared with短语，表示“与……相比”，是过去分词作状语，故选B。
3．D
解析：D
【详解】
句意：我们班长建议在期中考试后组织一次郊游。
考查动名词作宾语。观察句子结构可知，本题考查suggest doing“建议做某事”，故选D。
4．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：父母总是警告他们的孩子不要使用剪刀，因为它们很危险。
考查动词不定式的否定形式。告诫某人做某事：warn sb. to do sth.；根据后句“because they are dangerous.”可知，应该是告诫某人不要做某事，应用：warn sb. not to do sth.，动词不定式的否定形式。故选C。
5．D
解析：D
【详解】
句意：因为设计师近来很忙，你要让谁设计图书馆？
考查非谓语动词。to design不定式；designed过去式或过去分词；designing动名词或现在分词；design动词原形。本句前半句中，特殊疑问词“who”，在句中作“have”的宾语，构成搭配have sb. do sth.让某人做某事，用省略to的不定式作宾语补足语。故选D。
6．A
解析：A
【详解】
句意：我们想到的保护环境的方法被证明是非常有用的。
考查非谓语动词。protect保护，是一个动词。由句子结构可知，该空“保护环境”作后置定语，修饰前面的“The way”，意为“……的方法”，常用动词不定式。故选A。
7．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：工人们被迫一天工作十小时。
考查非谓语动词。be made to do sth.被迫做某事。此处用动词不定式作主语补足语。故选B。
8．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：这个笑话如此好笑，以至于使他笑了一遍又一遍。
考查使役动词的用法。根据“ made him ________ again and again.”可知，指这个笑话使他笑了一遍又一遍，make sb. do sth.“使某人做某事”，在主动语态里，空格处的动词要省略不定式to，使用原形形式作宾补。故选C。
9．A
解析：A
【详解】
句意：为了比赛不迟到，我妹妹今天早上强迫自己早起。
考查固定搭配。根据in order（not）to do sth“为了（不）做某事”，首先排除B和D；起早的原因是为了比赛不迟到，故用not to be late。故选A。
10．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：为了减肥我妈妈晚饭通常只吃一点儿东西。她看起来比以前苗条了。
考查非谓语动词、动词短语。to save money为了省钱；saving money省钱；to lose weight为了减肥；losing weight减肥；判断空格填不定式当句子的目的状语，所以排除B、D；根据“She looks slimmer than before”她看起来比以前苗条了，可知空格指为了减肥，所以排除A；故选C。
11．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：我们的老师总是选择她喜欢的古典歌曲让我们在课间放松。
考查非谓语动词。relax放松，relaxing是动名词形式；to relax是不定式结构；to relaxing是错误表达。本句用不定式表目的，即“老师选择古典歌曲是为了让我们在课间放松”；根据句意结构，可知选C。
【点睛】
本句enjoy（喜欢）是个起误导作用的单词。enjoy doing喜欢做某事，是固定短语，但she enjoys是定语从句，做songs（歌曲）的后置定语，选B就错了。本句是用不定式表目的，故选C。
12．A
解析：A
【详解】
句意：我妈妈在日常生活中总是教我如何节约用水。这确实帮助我养成了用水的好习惯。
考查疑问词加不定式，to save动词不定式；saving动名词；saves动词三单形式；saved过去式。观察句子，这里应该是疑问词加不定式“how to do sth”表示怎样做什么，故选A。
13．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：司机想把他的车停在路边，但是被警察要求不能那样做。
考查非谓语动词，观察句子，考查的是“ask sb not to do sth 让某人不要做某事”，本题中was asked用于被动语态，根据句意but was asked by the police not to“park his car near the roadside”，不定式中重复的部分可以省略，但是要保留到to，故选C。
14．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：去年暑假我们全家去三亚度假，多有趣啊！
考查感叹句以及非谓语动词。中心词fun是不可数名词，此处用what引导的感叹句。固定搭配：have fun (in) doing sth“做某事很有趣”，动名词作宾语，故选C。
15．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：南京的房价太高，很多人买不起房子。
A. buying买，现在分词；B. to buy买，动词不定式；C. bought买，过去式；D. buy买，原形。短语can’t afford to do sth.表示付不起做某事。根据题意，故选B。
16．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：你最好马上戒烟。
考查动词辨析及非谓语动词。start smoking开始吸烟；start to smoke开始吸烟；stop smoking停止吸烟；stop to smoke停下来去抽烟，“give up smoking”的意思是“戒烟”，与“stop smoking”的意思相同。故选C。
17．C
解析：C
【解析】
句意：——你的机器人已经感染了病毒，它已经不能正常工作了。——哇，真是一团糟！我真的不知道该怎么办。考查感叹句和宾语从句。第一空是感叹句，mess混乱，是单数名词，需用what引导，mess需用不定冠词a修饰。第二空是宾语从句，引导词做do的宾语，how是副词不可做宾语，需用what。根据句意结构，可知选C。
18．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：周先生擅长烹饪，他决定开一家属于自己的餐馆。decide to do sth.决定去做某事，固定搭配。故答案为C。
19．C
解析：C
【解析】句意：对于那些从国外回来的人现在中国有很多好的机会来实现他们的梦想。achieve实现，动词原形；achieved过去式；to achieve动词不定式；achieving动名词。have chances to do sth.有机会做某事，是一个固定句型，故应选C。
20．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：在周末David喜欢听音乐，但是我更喜欢外出野餐。listening to听，动名词形式；to listen to动词不定式；go out外出，动词原形；to go out动词不定式；going out动名词。第一个空格前动词是enjoy，enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事，故先排除C和D；第二个空前prefer的意思是更喜欢，prefer to do sth.，故应选B。
21．C
解析：C
【解析】
句意：我的叔叔为了快乐的生活，下决心贡献他的一生来阻止污染。devote one’s life to doing
sth贡献一生做某事，故第一空用to preventing。第二空表示目的，故用动词不定式to live。
故选C。
22．A
解析：A
【解析】句意“在春节期间，我们每个中国人过去常常在门口贴门神，现在几乎没有家庭这么做了”。used to do过去常常做某事；be used to doing习惯于做某事，排除C和D。put up张贴；put in放入。根据句意，故选A。
点睛：与put有关的短语
put away把……收拾好
put down写下，放下
put off推迟，拖延
put on穿上，上演，增重
put out扑灭，熄灭
put up张贴，搭建，举起，留宿
put sth to good use好好利用

23．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：由于生病，我今天不能去上学。
考查现在分词的用法。Because of 由于，后接名词（短语）；As：由于、因为，后接从句；Being因为，其逻辑主语指人；With伴随。此处为现在分词作状语，表示原因。故选C。
24．C
解析：C
【解析】
试题分析：句意为：由于他的技术出名，当时这个医生有很多游客前来求助。这是一个独立结构，应该用分词短语作状语，由于其与句中逻辑主语是被动关系，应用过去分词形式，故选C。
考点：考查非谓语动词。
25．C
解析：C
【解析】
试题分析：句意：你的自行车出了毛病，是吗？对，明天我去修理修理它。Have something done,使某事被做，根据句意，故选C。
考点：考查固定结构的用法。
26．A
解析：A
【详解】
句意：一支由5名经验丰富的医生和10名技术熟练的护士组成的医疗队被派往土耳其地震灾区。
考查固定短语及过去分词短语作定语。be made up of由……组成；be made of由……造成；be made from由……制成；be made by由……制造；根据“A medical team,...five experienced doctors and ten skillful nurses,”可知，一支由5名经验丰富的医生和10名技术熟练的护士组成的医疗队，此处使用 made up of，表示“由……组成”符合语境，过去分词短语作定语。故选A。
27．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：二战之后，安妮的父亲收集了她的日记，并在1947发表。
考查动词的过去分词。publish出版,动词原形；to publish动词的不定式；published动词的过去分词；been published被动语态。此处用have sth. done表示“让某物被……”,it指代her diary，此处用have it published表示“让她的日记被出版”。故选C。
28．A
解析：A
【详解】
句意：观众都喜欢汉斯作的演讲，爱因斯坦也加入了掌声。
考查非谓语动词辨析。given过去分词；giving动名词/现在分词；to give动词不定式；gave动词过去式。根据句子结构，空格处修饰名词lecture，且与lecture之间是被动关系，所以空格处填过去分词given作定语。故选A。
29．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：与城市生活相比，农村生活要慢得多，也更安宁。
根据句意理解可知，这里比较的是 life in the city城市生活和life in the countryside农村生活，life与compare之前是被动关系，所以应该用过去分词表达被动含义，故选C。
30．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：“早起的鸟儿有虫吃”的意思是你必须先于别人做一些事来取得成功。
考查非谓语动词。achieving实现，现在分词或动名词形式；achieve实现，动词原形；to achieve实现，动词不定式； to achieving语法错误。根据“you have to do something ahead of others”可知下文是动词不定式表示目的。此处是“目的是为了取得成功”。根据题意，故选C。
31．A
解析：A
【详解】
句意：我认为他的建议很有价值，它很值得接受。
value价值，名词；valuable有价值的，形容词；taking接受，动名词；to take动词不定式。第一句话使用了句型be of+抽象名词，相当于be+形容词，故先排除C和D；第二个空使用了句型be well worth doing sth.值得做某事。故应选A。
32．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：多么糟糕的事！一只死狗躺在地上。
考查形容词和非谓语动词。die动词，死；dead形容词，死的；death名词，死亡；dying快要死的；lie动词，躺；lay动词，放置；lying躺着，现在分词。名词“dog”前用形容词修饰，第一空用形容词“dead”表示“死的”。第二空表示“正躺在地上”， 用现在分词“lying”。故选B。
33．C
解析：C
【分析】
【详解】
句意：在她回家的路上，露西看见一个贼进了一家商店。她立即停下来给110打电话。
考查非谓语动词。see sb doing sth“看到某人正在做某事”；现在分词作宾语补足语表示正在进行的伴随性动作，和被修饰词是主谓关系。stop doing sth表示停止正在做的事情；stop to do sth表示停下来去做某事，第二个空格表示“停下来去打电话”，所以第二个空填to call。故选C。
34．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：——是什么让你如此勇敢地去社区做志愿者？——因为我知道一定有那么多人在等待我们的支持。
考查非谓语。to wait等待，不定式；wait等待，动词原形；waiting等待，现在分词或动名词；waited等待，过去式或过去分词；根据句意理解可知，这里表达的是“人们等待我们的支持