初一下册英语单项选择（50题）练习题带答案含答案.doc

初一下册英语单项选择（50题）练习题带答案含答案一、选择题1In_eyes of children,playing on the Internet can only bring them_great fun.Athe;aB不填;aCthe;不填D不填;不填2George couldnt remember when he first met Mr. Anderson, but he was sure it was _ Sunday because everybody was at _ church.A/; theBthe; /Ca; /D/; a3The film Coco is big success that many people go to the cinema to watch itAsuchBsuch aCsoDso a二、选择题4I think some famous stars should pay more attention to their behavior because what they do can have a great _on teenagers.AchangeBimpressionCprogressDinfluence5My grandmother knows the history and medical _ of many plants.AwealthBpriceCvalueDcost6 Could you explain the saying “One tree cant make a forest.” to me, please? OK. It tells us that success comes from good .AabilityBpersonalityCconfidenceDteamwork7Do you think Mary has made a wrong _?No, I dont think so. Its good for her to live alone.AexperienceBexperimentCdifferenceDdecision8 Did Lucy dress herself beautifully at her birthday party? Yeah, of course. Her white dress caught everyones _.AcelebrationBorganizationCintroductionDattention三、选择题9Sorry, I dont know how many colours there are in a rainbow.Are you joking? This is just _ knowledge.AnaturalBgeneralCproperDancient四、选择题10He has developed a good habit of running _ the lake every morning.AoverBalongCbeyondDacross11 My aunts 3-year-old daughter can eat a meal with chopsticks. Really? Most children _ her age still use spoons.AofBinConDfor12She was forced to marry _ her mind to receive the following painful life.AagainstBwithCbyDin五、选择题13Theres no doubt the Belt and Road will successfully _ cooperation and development between China and other countries along the line.Apush forBcare forClook forDhope for六、选择题14The robot proves to be useful in many ways. _ smart the invention is!AWhatBWhat aCHowDHow a七、选择题15_ will the high-speed railway connecting Yancheng to Shanghai be completed? In about six months.AHow longBHow farCHow soonDHow often16_?It is big and modern.AWhere is your schoolBHow do you like your schoolCWho is your headmasterDWhat is your headmaster like17A nice T-shirt! _ is it?Its 50 yuan.AHow longBHow farCHow muchDHow old八、选择题18Penicillin(青霉素)was first _ by Fleming early in the twentieth century.AinventedBdiscoveredCcreatedDproduced19Good news! The film Titanic has returned to big screen in 3D fifteen years after it _.Ahas shownBwas shownCshowsDwill be shown九、选择题20When you are absorbed in a book or simply trying to rest, it seems that the phone _ continuously, destroying your momentary peace.AringsBhas been ringingCrangDis ringing21Ladies and gentlemen, we _ at Nanjing Station. Please get ready to get off the train.Aare arriving Bare to arrive Care going to arrive Dwill arrive22(2013湖南省部分重点中学5月联考)What are they up to？Its so noisy.Some students_a party.Ahave hadBare havingChad hadDwere having23Tom, where is your father?He _ my bike.Ais repairingBrepairsChas repairedDwill repair24Hi, Daming. What are you up to?I _ a project about family history.AdoBdidCam doingDwas doing25Ladies and gentlemen, please remain in your seats, fasten your seat belt and bring your seat back. The plane_.Atakes offBis taking offChas taken offDtook off十、选择题26Mom added some salt into the soup, _ it still wasnt salty enough.AsoBandCbutDor27Its hot today, _we want to go swimming in the river.AthoughBbutCsoDor十一、选择题28Hi, Mary! I want to go to Qinghai Museum, but I am not sure _ get there.Dont worry. Let me tell you.Ahow could IBhow I canChow can IDhow I did29Tom was not listening carefully, so he failed to hear _.Awhat the teacher saidBhow the teacher saidCwhat did the teacher sayDhow did the teacher say30 Im sorry, but what did he say just now? He asked you _.Awho has been to the USA in your classBwhen did China become a member of the WTOCwhat was wrong with your computerDthat China had wonderfully held the Olympic Games十二、选择题31一I cant believe you have finished the work.一 My friends helped me out. Just as the saying goes,”_.”APractice makes perfectBPut all your eggs in one basketCBurn the candle at both endsDMany hands make light work十三、选择题32Dont forget to keep safe distance (距离) at least one meter, Mike!_ASorry, I wont.BNo, I cant do it.CNot at all.DI hope not.33I was too busy to see the singing competition._. I have to say its really wonderful.ANo problemBYou are welcomeCNot at allDIts a pity十四、选择题34When his name was called, I saw him _ from his seat.AroseBrisingCto riseDrise35This computer doesnt work. Really? I will have it tomorrow.ArepairedBrepairCto be repairedDbe repaired36Excuse me, can you explain the reason to me again?Sorry, I know what I want to say but I have difficulty _ myself clearly.AexpressBto expressCexpressingDto be expressed37I like _ because it makes us know ourselves better and know more about the world.AreadingBreadCto readDreads38- Have you seen the movieLost in Thailand?- Yeah, its truly worth _. Its _ interesting that Ive seen it twice.Aseeing; too Bto see; enough Cseeing; so Dto see; such39WeChat has given up _ in a popular emoji (表情) recently. The “soldier face” emoji doesnt have a cigarette in his mouth anymore.AsmokesBsmokedCto smokeDsmoking40Spending the holiday in nearby places has become a trend this year as local governments encourage people _ too far.AtravellingBnot travellingCtravelDnot to travel41Suzy, when you leave your bedroom, please turn off the lights energy.I will, Mum.AsaveBto saveCsavingDsaved42We must do everything we can _ the students in poor areas.AhelpBhelpedChelpingDto help十五、选择题43Would you like to watch the film Fast and Furious 9 tonight? Sure. I still want to see it again although I _ it already.AwatchBwill watchCwas watchingDhave watched44Hurry up. I cant wait to see the movie. My Sister!Oh dear! It _ for five minutes. Come on!Ahas begunBhas been onCwill beginDwill be on45Mr. Wu _ Germany since three years ago, so he knows a lot about the German culture and customs.Ahas gone toBwent toChas been toDhas been in46Where is Simon? We cant find him at the party.Perhaps he _ home.Ahas goneBis goingCwentDwas going十六、选择题47This pen _ so smoothly. I bought two packets for my son and his cousin.Awas written Bhas been written Cis writing Dwrites48My parents in Hong Kong. They were born there and have never lived anywhere else.AliveBlivedCwere livingDwill live49When _ you _ reading the book Little Women?Its hard to say. Im busy these days and have no time to continue reading.Adid; finishBhave; finishedCwill; finishDdo; finish十七、选择题50 Do you like the song Shao Nian? Yes. I like the songs _ I can sing along with.AthatBwhoCwhatDwhere【参考答案】*试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1C解析：C【解析】试题分析：考查冠词。in the eyes of在的眼中；所以第一空应该填the；fun是不可数名词，所以第二空不填冠词；可知选C项。考点：考查冠词2C解析：C【解析】答案Ca Sunday意为“某个星期天”，at church意为“礼拜”，为固定结构，不用冠词。3B解析：B【详解】句意：可可是那么成功的一部电影，以致于许多人去电影院观看。考查形容词、副词辨析。由题干可知本题考查suchthat和sothat区别。suchthat和sothat都表示“如此以至于”，区别在于such是形容词，修饰名词，意思是如此这样的；so是副词，修饰形容词、副词，意思是如此这样的；本句的中心词是名词success，单数形式，所以要用such a来填空，故答案选B。【点睛】so是副词，意思是“如此、这样”，后面常接形容词或副词；such是形容词，意思是“如此、这样”，修饰名词，既可以接可数名词，也可以接不可数名词。such修饰单数可数名词时，不定冠词a/an通常放在such之后；而so则不同。其结构分别为：such a/ an +形容词+单数可数名词；so +形容词+a/an+单数名词。such除了修饰单数可数名词外，还可以修饰复数名词和不可数名词，so是副词，修饰形容词或副词。如果复数名词前有few，many等形容词；不可数名词前有little，much等形容词，就必须用so，而不能用such。本句的中心词是名词success，单数形式，所以要用such a来填空，故答案选B。二、选择题4D解析：D【详解】句意：我认为一些明星应该多注意他们的行为，因为他们所做的对青少年有很大的影响。考查名词辨析。change变化；impression印象；progress进步；influence影响。根据上文“I think some famous stars should pay more attention to their behavior”，可知是因为明星的行为对青少年有很大影响，故选D。5C解析：C【详解】句意：我的奶奶知道很多植物的历史和药用价值。考查名词辨析。wealth财富；price价格；value价值；cost花费。medical value表示“药用价值”。故选C。6D解析：D【详解】句意：你能向我解释一下谚语“独木不成林”吗？可以。告诉我们成功来自良好的团队合作。考查名词词义辨析。题干中“One tree cant make a forest”意为独木不成林，强调团队合作的重要性。故选D。7D解析：D【详解】句意：你认为玛丽做了一个错误的决定吗？不，我不这么认为。她一个人住挺好的。考查名词辨析。experience经历，经验；experiment实验；difference区别；decision决定。根据“Its good for her to live alone.”可知，此处指“做决定”，make a decision，故选D。8D解析：D【详解】句意：在生日聚会上露西打扮的漂亮吗？当然，她白色的裙子吸引了每个人的注意力。A. celebration 庆祝； B. organization 组织； C. introduction 说明书； D. attention注意力；根据句意故选D三、选择题9B解析：B【详解】句意：对不起，我不知道彩虹有多少种颜色。你在开玩笑吗？这只是常识。考查形容词辨析。natural自然的；general普遍的，总的， 常规的；proper正确的，恰当的；ancient古代的，古老的。general knowledge：常识。根据常识可知“彩虹有7种颜色”，结合上文“我不知道彩虹有多少种颜色”可知此句是“你在开玩笑吗？这只是常识。”故选B。四、选择题10B解析：B【详解】句意：他养成了每天早晨沿着湖边跑步的好习惯。考查介词辨析。over在之上；along沿着；beyond超出；across穿过。根据“running the lake”可知，此处指沿着湖边跑，故选B。11A解析：A【详解】句意：我姑姑3岁的女儿会用筷子吃饭。真的吗?大多数她这个年龄的孩子还在用勺子。考查介词，of的； in在里；on在上；for为了。“of her age”在这里是后置定语，修饰“most children”意为 “和她年龄相仿的”。故选A。12A解析：A【详解】句意：她被迫违背自己的意愿结婚，接受接下来的痛苦生活。考查介词辨析。against反对；with和；by通过；in在中。根据“her mind to receive the following painful life”可知，是违背意愿，接受接下来的痛苦生活。故选A。五、选择题13A解析：A【详解】句意：毫无疑问，“一带一路”将成功推动中国与沿线国家的合作与发展。考查动词短语辨析。push for推动；care for关心；look for寻找；hope for希望。根据“cooperation and development”可知，是推动合作与发展，故选A。六、选择题14C解析：C【详解】句意：事实证明这个机器人在很多方面都很有用。这个发明多么聪明啊！考查感叹句的用法。how引导的感叹句结构：how+形容词或副词+主语+谓语+其他；what引导的感叹句结构：what+a/an+形容词+名词单数+主谓+其他或what+形容词+名词复数+主谓+其他。根据“smart ”是形容词，可知，符合how引导的感叹句。故选C。七、选择题15C解析：C【详解】句意：连接盐城到上海的高速铁路多久才能完工?大约六个月后。考查特殊疑问句。How long多长时间，提问for+一段时间；How far多远，提问两地之间的距离；How soon还有多久，提问in+一段时间；How often多久一次，提问频率；根据句意理解及回答In about six months可知，这里表达的“还有多久”，英语中对于“in+一段时间”的提问用how soon，故选C。16B解析：B【详解】句意：你觉得你的学校怎么样？又大又现代。考查特殊疑问句。A：你的学校在哪？B：你觉得你的学校怎么样？C：谁是你们的校长？D：你们的校长怎么样？根据答语“It is big and modern.”可知，此处在描述学校又大又现代，所以应对学校怎么样提问。结合选项，故选B。17C解析：C【详解】句意：一件漂亮的T恤！多少钱？50元。考查特殊疑问句。How long多长时间；How far多远；How much多少（钱）；How old多大。根据“Its 50 yuan.”可知对价格提问，用How much。故选C。八、选择题18B解析：B【详解】句意：青霉素最早是在二十世纪初被弗莱明发现的。考查动词。本句时态为一般过去式，主语为Penicililn，故用被动语态，动词用过去分词。invented动词，发明；discovered动词，发现；created动词，创造；produced动词，生产。根据句意和常识可知，青霉素是被弗莱明发现的，此处填写“发现”的含义。discover符合题意，故选B。19B解析：B【详解】句意：好消息！电影“泰坦尼克号”在上映15年后以3D形式重返大银幕。考查动词时态，has shown现在完成时；was shown一般过去时的被动语态；shows动词三单行式；will be shown一般将来时的被动语态。观察句子，这里表达的是过去的事，应该用过去式，并且主语it指代电影“泰坦尼克号”与谓语动词show应该是被动关系，故选B。九、选择题20D解析：D【解析】【详解】考查现在进行时。句意：当你专心读书或只想休息时，电话似乎一直在响，破坏了你短暂的平静。表示现在正在进行的动作，用现在进行时。故选D项。21A解析：A【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意：女士们，先生们，我们即将到达南京火车站。请做好下车的准备。此处用现在进行时态表示将来，故选A。【点睛】用进行时态表是将来：在英语中有些词通常用进行时态表示将来，常用的有come/go/leave/arrive/take/fly等。He is leaving for Beijing.他将要去北京。22B解析：B【解析】考查动词的时态。根据问话人的问话内容可知，一些学生正在举行聚会，因此使用现在进行时。答案：B23A解析：A【详解】句意：汤姆，你爸爸在哪里？他正在修理我的自行车。考查时态辨析。根据“Tom, where is your father?”可知要回答现在在做什么，用现在进行时，其结构为am/is/are doing。故选A。24C解析：C【详解】句意：嗨，大明。你在忙什么？我正在做一个关于家族史的项目。考查动词时态。根据“What are you up to”可知，答语要用现在进行时，表示现在正在进行的动作，结构为am/is/are doing，故选C。25B解析：B【详解】句意：女士们，先生们，请留在座位上，系好安全带，请将座椅靠背调整好。飞机正在起飞。考查时态。takes off动词三单；is taking off现在进行时；has taken off现在完成时；took off一般过去时；根据“Ladies and gentlemen, please remain in your seats, fasten your seat belt and bring your seat back.”可知是飞机起飞前，让乘客准备的内容，可推测出此处是用现在进行时表将来，故选B。十、选择题26C解析：C【解析】试题分析：句意：妈妈在汤里加了一些盐，但是还是不够咸。A.so，因此，表示结果；B. and，而且，表示递进；C. but，但是表示转折；D. or 或者，否则，表示选择。放了盐，还是不咸，意思转折，故选C。考点：考查连词辨析。27C解析：C【解析】试题分析：句意：今天真热，因此我们想去河里游泳。though虽然，尽管，可以引导让步状语从句；but 但是，表示转折；so 因此，所以，表示因果关系；or 或者，否则。根据句意可知，天气热是原因，所以想去游泳。故选C。考点：考查连词。十一、选择题28B解析：B【详解】句意：嗨，玛丽！我想去青海博物馆，但我不知道怎么才能到那里。别担心。我来告诉你。考查宾语从句。根据句意可知，空处是宾语从句，应用陈述语序，故排除A、C项；在宾语从句中，原形动词get之前应是情态动词can，而不是did，故排除D。故选B。29A解析：A【详解】句意：汤姆没有认真听，所以他没听到老师说的话。考查宾语从句。宾语从句应该用陈述句的语序，排除C/D；根据“Tom was not listening carefully,”可知，汤姆没听到老师说的话。因此是由what引导的宾语从句。故选A。30C解析：C【详解】句意：对不起，他刚才说了什么？他问你的电脑出了什么问题。考查宾语从句。宾语从句用陈述语序，排除AB；根据主语是“He asked you”可知，宾语从句是个问句，不能用that引导，排除D，主句是过去从句用过去式，此处是他问你的电脑出了什么问题，选项C符合题意，故选C。十二、选择题31D解析：D【解析】试题分析：句意：我不相信你完成工作了。我朋友帮助我的。正如谚语所说“人多力量大” A. Practice makes perfect熟能生巧；B. Put all your eggs in one basket孤注一掷；C. Burn the candle at both ends劳累过度；D. Many hands make light work众人拾柴火焰高。在朋友帮助下完成了任务，人多力量大。故选D。【考点定位】 考查英语谚语。十三、选择题32A【详解】句意：迈克，不要忘记保持至少一米的安全距离！抱歉，我不会忘记。考查情景对话。Sorry, I wont抱歉，我不会的；No, I cant do it不，我不可以做这件事解析：A【详解】句意：迈克，不要忘记保持至少一米的安全距离！抱歉，我不会忘记。考查情景对话。Sorry, I wont抱歉，我不会的；No, I cant do it不，我不可以做这件事情；Not at all不客气；I hope not我希望不是。上文Dont forget to是一个否定祈使句，对于祈使句的回答要用will或wont，结合所给选项，只有A选项表达正确，所以空格处填Sorry, I wont。故选A。33D【详解】句意：我太忙了，没有时间去看歌唱比赛。真遗憾。我不得不说它真是太棒了。考查情景交际。No problem没问题；You are welcome不客气；Not at all别客解析：D【详解】句意：我太忙了，没有时间去看歌唱比赛。真遗憾。我不得不说它真是太棒了。考查情景交际。No problem没问题；You are welcome不客气；Not at all别客气；Its a pity真遗憾。根据“I have to say its really wonderful.”可知比赛很精彩，要为对方没时间去而感到遗憾。故选D。十四、选择题34B【解析】句意：当喊他的名字的时候，我看见他从他的座位上站了起来。See sb. do sth.：看见某人经常做某事或做过某事；see sb. doing sth.：看见某人正在做某事；根据时间解析：B【解析】句意：当喊他的名字的时候，我看见他从他的座位上站了起来。See sb. do sth.：看见某人经常做某事或做过某事；see sb. doing sth.：看见某人正在做某事；根据时间When his name was called结合句意和语境可知选B。35A【详解】句意：这台电脑不能工作了。真地好？我将明天让人修理它。A. repaired修理，一般过去时态；过去分词；B. repair修理，原形；C. to be repaired被修理解析：A【详解】句意：这台电脑不能工作了。真地好？我将明天让人修理它。A. repaired修理，一般过去时态；过去分词；B. repair修理，原形；C. to be repaired被修理，动词不定式；D. be repaired被修饰，被动语态，短语have sth. done表示使某物被；短语have it repaired让他被修理。根据题意，故选A。36C【详解】句意：打扰了，你能再给我解释下原因吗？抱歉，我知道我想说什么，但我很难清楚地表达我自己。考查非谓语动词。have difficulty doing sth.做某事有困难，是固定搭解析：C【详解】句意：打扰了，你能再给我解释下原因吗？抱歉，我知道我想说什么，但我很难清楚地表达我自己。考查非谓语动词。have difficulty doing sth.做某事有困难，是固定搭配。故选C。【点睛】常用的接动名词作宾语的词组：cant help doing sth.情不自禁做某事；put off doing sth.推迟做某事；feel like doing sth.想做某事；give up doing sth.放弃做某事；have trouble doing sth./ have difficulty doing sth./have some problems doing sth./have a hard time doing sth.做某事有困难；look forward to doing sth.盼望做某事；be used to doing sth.习惯做某事；make a contribution to doing sth.为作出贡献；have fun doing sth.做某事有乐趣；be busy doing sth.忙着做某事；cant stand doing sth.无法忍受做某事；succeed（in）doing sth.成功地做了某事；be worth doing sth.值得做某事；stick to doing sth.坚持