【英语】八年级英语下册任务型阅读培优题.doc
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1、【英语】八年级英语下册任务型阅读培优题一、八年级英语下册任务型阅读专项练习(含答案解析)1阅读理解,根据材料内容从方框中选择合适的句子填入文中空缺处,使材料意思完整、通顺,其中有一个句子是多余的。 It is important for each child to get enough sleep every day. Here. well learn more about that. _ It usually depends on(取决于) their age. Newborns of o to 3 months should sleep for about 18 hours a day.
2、Babies of 4 to 11 months should start to sleep through the night, for 9 to 12 hours at a time._Children of 3 to 5 years should get 11 to 13 hours a day. Children of 6 to 13 need 9 to 11 hours of sleep. Teenagers(青少年) of 14 and up need 8 to 10 hours of sleep. _ Set a strict nap timetable(小睡时间表). Youn
3、ger children should take a short sleep during the day. Even older children can benefit(获益) from late-afternoon naps if they dont get enough sleep at night._ Pay attention to screen time. Remember to ask children to tum off the television and the computer an hour before they go to bed. If possible, g
4、et themout of their bedrooms since the light from the screens can make sleep a difficult job. Get children moving._Running around and playing sports are great, but children can move in other ways too.They can take a dog for a walk or go to the park-just get them out of the house and get them moving.
5、AExercise during the day can help children sleep better at night.BHow much sleep does a child need?CWhat can parents do?DAsk children to finish their homework before they go to bed.EChildren of 1 to 2 years need about 11 to 14 hours a day.FBut keen them short-30 minutes at most.【答案】 B;E;C;F;A【解析】【分析
6、】本文是一篇说明文。主要是就睡眠问题进行了说明。(1)根据Newborns of o to 3 months should sleep for about 18 hours a day可以知道问题是有关时间长短的问题。故B选项合适。(2)根据Children of 3 to 5 years should get 11 to 13 hours a day前后的句型可知此处应该也是同样的句式。故E选项合适。(3)根据答语 Set a strict nap timetable可知是询问能够做哪些事情。故C选项合适。(4)根据上文,可知此处仍然是提建议。故F选项合适。(5)根据Running arou
7、nd and playing sports are great可知是有关运动的建议。故A选项合适。【点评】七选五的题型。可以采用瞻前顾后的方法,多读读上下文还有结合语境推断最适合的句子。2从方框中AE选项中选出符合各段意的小标题。 Friends important to us. They make our lives more interesting and meaningful. If you want to have many good friends,you must be a good friends first. Do you know how? _ A dishonest per
8、son has no chance of having true friends. Most importantly, dont lie! _ Do what you say you are going to do. Never make a promise you know you cant keep. Good friendship is based on trust-if you break a friends trust, he friendship may be over. _ If your friend tells you a secret, dont tell it to an
9、yone else. Never say something bad about your friend behind his or her back. And dont let others say bad things about your friend. _ You dont have to agree with other people. Just listen to what they say. Dont always talk to them about your problems. Invite them to share their feelings with you more
10、 often. _ You should understand your friend if he/she wants to be alone or go out with other people. Friendship doesnt require that you always have to be together. Always treat a friend as you want to be treated. be sincere and kind to everyone and you will be popular with people around you. A. Be h
11、onestB. Be loyal(忠诚的)C. Be a listenerD. Keep your promisesE. Give your friend space【答案】 A;D;B;C;E 【解析】【分析】本文介绍了怎么做才能有很多朋友。 A. Be honest要诚实B. Be loyal要忠诚C. Be a listener做个倾听者D. Keep your promises信守诺言E. Give your friend space给你的朋友空间 (1)根据 A dishonest person has no chance of having true friends. Most i
12、mportantly, dont lie不诚实的人没有机会有真正的朋友。最重要的是别撒谎 ,可知应是Be honest要诚实,故选A。 (2)根据 Do what you say you are going to do. Never make a promise you know you cant keep照你说的去做。永远不要承诺你知道你不能做的事情,可知应是Keep your promises信守诺言,故选D。 (3)根据 If your friend tells you a secret, dont tell it to anyone else. Never say something
13、bad about your friend behind his or her back. And dont let others say bad things about your friend如果你的朋友告诉你一个秘密,不要告诉别人。永远不要在背后说你朋友的坏话。不要让别人说你朋友的坏话,可知应是Be loyal要忠诚,故选B。 (4)根据 Just listen to what they say. Dont always talk to them about your problems听听他们说什么。不要总是和他们谈论你的问题,可知应是Be a listener做个倾听者,故选C。 (5
14、)根据 You should understand your friend if he/she wants to be alone or go out with other people. Friendship doesnt require that you always have to be together你应该理解你的朋友,如果他/她想独处或与其他人出去。友谊并不要求你们总是要在一起,可知应是Give your friend space给你的朋友空间,故选E。 【点评】考查任务型阅读,可以将整个文章首先浏览一遍,大概理解意思,找到可以匹配信息的选项。3请阅读下面材料,从A、B、C、D、E
15、五个选项中选出符合文章几个段落意思的小标题。 Maybe you have heard of the“Mozart Effect. It says that listening to classical music, especially Mozart, can help with math and science learning, and develop smart children. But how can we enjoy music. _ Listen in the car, while the children draw and color, and at dinner, for
16、fun. Listen and talk about music. _ Do you like this song? Why, or why not? If you like this kind of music, how does it make you feel? Happy or sad? _ Get to know classical music, but dont forget jazz, blues or many other kinds of music. Many children enjoy different sounds from around the world as
17、well. _ Learn about a singer and then listen to his or her music. Libraries often offer CDs as well. Learn an instrument. This costs some money and time, but the result can be worth it. This including singing. Learn how to sing traditional songs. _ Find concerts that you attend. Many towns and citie
18、s offer family concerts (for parents and their children). Look for one near you house. Go to a music festival. A. Ask questionsB. Listen to musicC. Learn about itD. Go out to enjoy musicE. Know about different music. 【答案】 B;A;E;C;D 【解析】【分析】本文介绍了对于音乐应有的态度。 A. Ask questions问问题B. Listen to music听音乐C. L
19、earn about it了解它D. Go out to enjoy music出去欣赏音乐E. Know about different music.了解不同的音乐。 (1)根据 Listen in the car, while the children draw and color, and at dinner, for fun. Listen and talk about music在车里听,而孩子们画画和涂颜色,在晚餐时,为了好玩。听和谈论音乐,可知应是Listen to music听音乐,故选B。 (2)根据 Do you like this song? Why, or why no
20、t? If you like this kind of music, how does it make you feel? Happy or sad?可知都是在问自己问题,应是Ask questions问问题,故选A。 (3)根据 Get to know classical music, but dont forget jazz, blues or many other kinds of music. Many children enjoy different sounds from around the world as well去了解古典音乐,但不要忘记爵士乐、蓝调音乐或许多其他种类的音乐
21、。许多孩子也喜欢来自世界各地的不同声音,可知应是Know about different music.了解不同的音乐,故选E。 (4)根据 Learn about a singer and then listen to his or her music. Libraries often offer CDs as well. Learn an instrument. This costs some money and time, but the result can be worth it. This including singing. Learn how to sing traditiona
22、l songs ,可知多处提及了解,应是Learn about it了解它,故选C。 (5)根据 Find concerts that you attend. Many towns and cities offer family concerts (for parents and their children). Look for one near you house. Go to a music festival 找到你参加的音乐会。许多城镇都举办家庭音乐会(为父母和他们的孩子)。在你的房子附近找一个。去参加音乐节,可知应是Go out to enjoy music出去欣赏音乐,故选D。 【
23、点评】考查任务型阅读,可以将整个文章首先浏览一遍,大概理解意思,找到可以匹配信息的选项。4阅读下列五则志愿者招聘广告,然后在AE中找出与它们相匹配的信息。 A nurse wantedTo work in an old peoples home;be able to sing and dance;be patient with old people;having nursing experience;aged 20-30_A volunteer wantedFor caring for homeless dogs;be kind to animals;ever keep one or two
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