中考英语非谓语动词练习题含解析.doc

中考英语(完整版)非谓语动词练习题含解析
一、选择题
1．-How do you feel after watching the movie Amazing, My Country?
-Well, I think it is lucky for us ____________ this great country.
A．to live B．to live in C．living D．living in
2．—Why do you speak in _________ a loud voice?
—Because I want to make myself ________ clearly.
A．such; hear B．so; heard C．such; heard D．so; hear
3．Dad always tells me not ________ just for tests. Or, I’ll lose interest in learning.
A．study B．studies C．studying D．to study
4．People who run towards their dreams prefer _______ the failure rather than _______ their dream.
A．experiencing; to give up B．to experience; give up
C．experiencing; giving up D．to experience; to give up
5．The computer requires ________. I think I need ________ to ask Mr. Zhang for help.
A．fixing, to go B．to fix, going C．fixing, going D．to fix, to go
6．When I eat a mooncake, I prefer ________ it into small pieces before eating rather than ________ it up straight.
A．to cut；eat B．cutting；eat C．to cut；to eat D．cutting；eating
7．The sadness over her father's death made it difficult for her ________ schoolwork.
A．finish B．to finish C．finishing D．to finishing
8．In order ________ for the competition, my sister forced herself to get up early this morning.
A．not to be late B．not being late C．to be late D．being late
9．---Why hasn’t the doctor stopped ________ lunch?
---Because he is too busy ________ a dying patient in the operation room.
A．to have; to save B．to have; saving C．having; saving D．having; to save
10．My mother always teaches me how ________ water in my daily life. That really helps me develop a good habit of using water.
A．to save B．saving C．saves D．saved
11．— I decide ___________ hard on my English.
—You need to speak as much as possible.
A．working B．worked C．to work D．work
12．Sallie rolls up her new trousers carefully _____ them from dust.
A．protect B．protecting C．to protect D．to protecting
13．"An early bird catches the worm" means that you have to do something ahead of others ___success.
A．achieving B．achieve C．to achieve D．to achieving
14．—Were you born in Baiyin City?
—No, I wasn’t. But I have been used ________ in the city since I moved here ten years ago.
A．live B．to live C．living D．to living
15．I prefer ______ the cheaper one of the two sweaters _____ some money for a dictionary.
A．to have ; to saving B．having ; to saving
C．to have ; to save D．having , to save
16．Peter enjoys ________ pictures in the country on Sundays.
A．draw B．drawing C．to draw D．drew
17．—Mother’s Day is coming. Shall we make some paper roses for Mum?
—Sounds great! But would you please show me _______ as I know little about DIY?
A．where B．why C．whether D．how
18．In his e-mail, David promised _________his daughter during her stay in Japan.
A．visiting B．visit C．visited D．to visit
19．It’s my honor _____ to give a talk here.
A．to invite B．to be invited C．inviting D．invite
20．—I don’t know _____ remember the new English words.
—Don’t worry! Try thinking about their pronunciations.
A．what to B．how to C．where to D．when to
21．— Look at the sign! You aren’t allowed _______ in public places.
— Sorry, I didn’t see it.
A．smoke B．smoking C．to smoke D．smoked
22．—Do you often hear Lucy ________in her room?
—Yes, listen! Now we can hear her ________ in her room.
A．sing; sing B．singing; singing C．singing; sing D．sing; singing
23．There ______ a group of people _______on the beach.
A．is, lying B．are, lying C．have, laid D．has,lie
24．Every morning when the sun ______, plenty of people are watching the ____ of national flag at Tian’anmen Square.
A．raises；raise B．rises；rise
C．raises；rise D．rises；raising
25．I like watching people _____in the street.
A．walking B．walked C．to walk D．be walking
26．—________ twice, the cat refused to move near to the table unless the dog was away.
A．Being bitten B．Bitten C．Having bitten D．To be bitten
27．—My eyesight is getting worse these days. I'd like to have my eyes________.
—Perhaps you should consider ________the time on the computer.
A．checked; reducing B．to check; reducing
C．checked; to reduce D．checking; to reduce
28．My bike is broken. I will have it________ tomorrow morning.
A．fix up B．fixed up C．repairing D．to repair
29．-What are on show in the museum?
-Some photos _____by the children of Yushu, Qinghai.
A．have been taken B．were taken C．are taken D．taken
30．Huawei has succeeded in ________new software for his products. I can’t wait ________a new Huawei mobile.
A．developing, to buy B．developed, buying C．developing, buy D．develop, buying
31．Huawei has succeeded in ________new software for his products. I can’t wait ________a new Huawei mobile.
A．developing, to buy B．developed, buying C．developing, buy D．develop, buying
32．—The construction of Subway Line 4 in Jinan has begun!
—Wonderful. It will be more convenient for people _________ in the suburb to travel around.
A．live B．living C．lived D．lives
33．_________ with Huawei and Xiaomi, Apple seems to have lost its attraction in the past few months．
A．Comparing B．Compared C．Connecting D．Connected
34．The tiger mom went out the bedroom, her daughter crying sadly.
A．left B．leaving C．leaves D．has left
35．—Your hair is too long.
—Haha. I just want to have my hair ______this afternoon.
A．to cut B．cutting C．cut D．cuting
36．If you want to make yourself ______, you should speak clearly and slowly.
A．to understand B．understood C．understand D．understanding
37．A woman was found ________ in her house this morning. The police said she was wounded with a knife and bled to ________.
A．died; death B．death; dead C．dead; death D．death; death
38．This food is cooked by a cook _____ Victor.
A．call B．calls C．called D．calling
39．—Mum, my computer doesn’t work. It needs_________ .
—OK. I will have it _________.
A．repairing; repaired B．to repair; repair
C．be repaired; repairing D．being repaired; to repair
40．The film _______ real-life events ________ by Li An. It’s moving.
A．based upon, directed B．based upon, was directed
C．was based upon, directed D．was based upon, was directed
41．My computer doesn’t work. I decide to have it ______.
A．repair B．repaired C．to repair D．repairing
42．There is something wrong with his TV. He wants to get it _______ this afternoon.
A．repairing B．repaired C．to repair D．repair
43．—Nowadays, many young people get used to________ late every day.
—Exactly. But that’s not a good habit.
A．stay up B．staying up C．stay out D．staying out
44．Your English will be better if you practice _______ English for an hour every day.
A．speak B．speaking C．to speak D．to speaking
45．China has successfully prevented the Covid-19 from _______ through the country.
A．spread B．to spread C．spreading D．spreads
46．When I was young I liked to listen to the radio, ________ for my favourite song.
A．wait B．waited C．waiting D．so that wait
47．_____ a GPS will make _______ easier for everyone to visit a strange place.
A．Take, her B．Taking, that C．Taking, it D．Take, this
48．I hope everyone can care about ______ the environment and stop ______ things.
A．protecting; wasting B．protecting; to waste
C．protect; wasting D．protect; to waste
49．The girl is often seen ____in the art room.
A．practice drawing B．practised drawing
C．to practice drawing D．practice to draw
50．--Would you mind basketball here? I'm writing a report.
--Sorry. We'll go and play it on the playground.
A．playing B．not playing C．to play D．not to play
51．He made up his mind to devote his life________ pollution ________happily.
A．to prevent; from living B．to prevent; to live
C．to preventing; from living D．to preventing; to live
52．We should encourage our students _____ hard instead of ____ too much time playing games.
A．work; spend B．to work; spend
C．work; spending D．to work; spending
53．I don’t mind_____ in such a small room .
A．to live B．to living C．living D．live
54．— It is kind the doctors to devote all the time he had to for the patients.
— I think so, they are so great.
A．for, care B．of, care C．of, caring D．for caring
55．I prefer in the peaceful countryside to living in the big city, because that makes me ________.
A．lived ; relaxed B．to live ; relaxing C．living ; relaxed D．live ; relax
56．—Li Dan, the first Chinese science fiction movie The Wandering Earth is well worth ________ . You must go and see it.
—OK. I’m going to take my daughter to watch it.
A．to be watched B．being watched C．to watch D．watching
57．— Anyone shouldn’t _________ use fire outdoors.
—Yeah, and we should pay attention to ________ our forests and grasslands.
A．be allowed to; protect B．allow to; protecting
C．be allowed to; protecting D．allow to; protected
58．________ fun my family had ________ a vacation in Sanya last summer vacation!
A．How, taking B．What, taken C．What, taking D．How, taken
59．— Baby, would you mind ________ me cook the fish?
— Of course not. I can’t wait ________ it!
A．help; taste B．helping; taste C．help; to taste D．helping; to taste
60．When I am in a bad mood, I prefer _______ around the lake _______ myself up.
A．walking；to cheering B．to walk；to cheer C．walk；than cheer D．walking；than cheering
【参考答案】
一、选择题
1．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：-----看了《厉害了，我的国》这部电影后你觉得怎么样？-----嗯，我认为我们生活在这个伟大的国家是幸运的。考查固定句型It’s +形容词+for sb. to do sth.：做某事对于某人来说是什么样子的；live：居住，不及物动词，住在某个地方是live in；故选B。
2．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：——为什么你那么大声说话？——因为我想让自己听清楚。
考查such和非谓语动词的用法。such修饰名词，其后紧跟冠词；过去分词作宾语补足语，和宾语myself存在被动关系。故选C。
3．D
解析：D
【详解】
句意：爸爸总是告诉我不要仅仅为了考试而学习。否则，我会对学习失去兴趣。
考查非谓语动词。tell sb. (not) to do sth.告诉某人（不要）做某事，固定搭配，动词不定式作宾语补足语；故选D。
4．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：奔向梦想的人宁愿经历失败也不愿放弃梦想。
考查非谓语动词。固定搭配：prefer to do sth rather than do sth“宁愿做某事而不愿做某事”，故选B。
5．A
解析：A
【详解】
句意：这台电脑需要修理。我想我需要去请张先生帮忙。
考查非谓语动词。第一空主语是物，此处是requires doing“需要被做……”，用主动表达被动含义，此空应填fixing；故排除B和D；第二空need to do“需要做……”，其主语一般是人，此空应填to go，故排除C，故选A。
6．A
解析：A
【详解】
句意：当我吃月饼时，我宁愿在吃之前把它切成小块，而不是直接拿起来吃。
考查固定搭配。prefer to do A rather than do B为固定搭配，意为“宁愿做A事而不愿做B事”，符合句意，故选A。
7．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：父亲去世的悲伤使她很难完成学业。
考查非谓语动词。固定搭配：make it difficult for sb. to do sth.“做某事对于某人来说是很难的”，it是形式宾语，真正的宾语是动词不定式。finish是动词，完成，此处用动词不定式，故选B。
8．A
解析：A
【详解】
句意：为了比赛不迟到，我妹妹今天早上强迫自己早起。
考查固定搭配。根据in order（not）to do sth“为了（不）做某事”，首先排除B和D；起早的原因是为了比赛不迟到，故用not to be late。故选A。
9．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：——为什么这名医生不停下来吃午饭呢？ ——因为他在手术室忙于挽救一位危重病人。stop to do sth.意为“停下来去做某事”，stop doing sth. 意为“停下正在做的事”；由下文的句子Because he is too busy ________ a dying patient in the operation room. 可知，医生还没有吃午饭，因此是问为什么这名医生不停下来吃午饭呢？故用动词不定式，排除C/D；be busy doing sth “忙于做某事”。be busy后面接动名词作宾语，故选B。
10．A
解析：A
【详解】
句意：我妈妈在日常生活中总是教我如何节约用水。这确实帮助我养成了用水的好习惯。
考查疑问词加不定式，to save动词不定式；saving动名词；saves动词三单形式；saved过去式。观察句子，这里应该是疑问词加不定式“how to do sth”表示怎样做什么，故选A。
11．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：——我决定努力学习英语。——你需要尽可能多地说话。
考查非谓语。working工作，现在分词或者动名词形式；worked工作，过去式；to work工作，动词不定式；work工作，动词原形；根据句意理解可知，这里表达的是“决定做某事”，英语是decide to do sth，在这个结构中to do做宾语，所以这里空格应该用to do形式，故选C。
12．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：Sallie认真地卷起她的新裤子以免上面落灰。
考查to do不定式作目的状语。protect是动词原形，protecting是其现在分词或现在分词形式；to protect是动词不定式；to protecting是介词后加动名词。根据句意，“卷起新裤子的目的是为了防止落灰”，to do不定式可以在句子中作目的状语。故选C。
13．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：“早起的鸟儿有虫吃”的意思是你必须先于别人做一些事来取得成功。
考查非谓语动词。achieving实现，现在分词或动名词形式；achieve实现，动词原形；to achieve实现，动词不定式； to achieving语法错误。根据“you have to do something ahead of others”可知下文是动词不定式表示目的。此处是“目的是为了取得成功”。根据题意，故选C。
14．D
解析：D
【详解】
句意：——你是在白银市出生的吗？ ——不，我不是。但是自从我十年前搬到这里，我就已经习惯了住在这里。
考查非谓语动词。live 居住，是一个动词。be used to do sth. 被用来做某事；be used to doing sth. 习惯于做某事，根据“But I have been used... in the city since I moved here ten years ago”可知，这里使用现在完成时，表示我从十年前搬到这里之后一直习惯住在这里，现在也习惯在这里居住，所以此处的表达为have been used to living。故选D。
15．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：我在这两个毛衣中选择更便宜的那件来节省些钱买字典。
根据句意理解可知，第一空表达“更喜欢做某事”，英语结构是prefer to do srh，故排除B/ D；第二空表达的是目的“为了买字典”，英语中用不定式可以表达目的，故选C。
16．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：Peter喜欢星期天在乡下画画。
考查非谓语动词。固定搭配：enjoy doing sth“喜欢做某事”，动名词作宾语，故选B。
17．D
解析：D
【详解】
句意：——母亲节就要到了。我们给妈妈制作纸玫瑰吧？——听起来很不错！但是你能教我如何做吗？我对DIY所知不多。
考查宾语从句连接词。A. where在哪里；B. why为什么；C. whether是否；D. how如何。根据“as I know little about DIY”可知是想要知道如何制作纸玫瑰，用how充当宾语，其后省略了to make paper roses。故选D。
18．D
解析：D
【详解】
句意：在他的电子邮件中，大卫答应在女儿在日本逗留期间去探望她。A为动名词；B为动词原形；C为过去式；D为动词不定式。本题考查promise to do sth. 允诺，答应做某事。因此用动词不定式做宾语。故选D。
19．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：我很荣幸被邀请在这里演讲。It’s my honor to do sth.表示做某事是我的荣幸。排除CD；这里是被邀请，用被动语态，其结构是be done的形式，排除A，根据题意，故选B。
20．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：——我不知道如何记住新的英语单词。——别担心！试着想想他们的发音。考查宾语从句引导词辨析。本句动词know后是宾语从句的简略形式：疑问词+不定式结构。what问事/物；how问方式方法；where问地点方位；when问时间。根据答语Try thinking about their pronunciations.，可知问的是方法，故选B。
21．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：-看那个牌子！你不允许在公共场所吸烟。-对不起，我没看见。 本题考查allow的复合宾语结构。allow用于被动语态时，必须接不定式作宾语补足语，不能接动名词形式。故选C。
22．D
解析：D
【详解】
句意：——你经常听见露西她房间唱歌吗？——是的。听！现在我们能听见她在她方房间唱歌。
考查非谓语动词。hear sb do sth 听到某人做某事，暗示过程完成；hear sb doing sth 听到某人正在做某事，强调动作的进行。根据“Do you often ”可知第一空表达“听到她在房间唱歌”，用“hear her sing”。根据“listen”表示“正在唱歌”，用“hear her singing”。故选D。
23．B
解析：B
【详解】
试题分析：试题分析：There be句型表示“某地(或某时)存在有某人(或某物)，而并非某地(某人、某物或某时)拥有什么东西”，句中有若干个名词作主语，动词be常与后面主语中的第一个名词在数上一致。have一般表示某人有某物。句意：有一群人躺在沙滩上。主语a group of people表示复数含义，故谓语动词用复数。现在分词作补足语表示正在进行的伴随性动作，和被修饰词是主谓关系，故选B。
考点：there be句型的主谓一致
点评：There be句型表示“某地(或某时)存在有某人(或某物)，而并非某地(某人、某物或某时)拥有什么东西”，其实质是倒装句，谓语一般与谓语动词后面的主语保持一致。
24．D
解析：D
【解析】
试题分析：句意:每天早晨，当太阳升起的时候，很多人都在天安门广场看升国旗。据Every morning 句子要用一般现在时态，watch...doing观看……在做，据题意故选D。
考点：考查一般现在时态及动词短语。
25．A
解析：A
【解析】
试题分析：句意：我喜欢观看在街上走着的人。watch sb doing sth，动名词做宾语的补足语，观看某人正在做某事，根据句意，故选A
考点：考查冠词的用法。
26．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：猫被咬了两次，除非狗不在，否则它不肯靠近桌子。
考查非谓语动词。根据句意，逻辑主语“the cat”和动词“bite”之间是被动关系，故应用过去分词来表达，作原因状语；bite的过去分词是bitten/bit。故选B。
27．A
解析：A
【详解】
句意：——这些天我的视力越来越差了。我想检查一下我的眼睛。——或许你应该考虑减少在电脑上的时间。
考查非谓语动词。have sth. done表示“使某物被做”，所以空1应用过去分词checked，表被动，可排除B、D；consider doing sth.表示“考虑做某事”，所以空2应用动名词reducing，可排除C。故选A。
28．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：我的自行车坏了。我明天早上请人修理。
考查非谓语动词。fix up修理；repair修理，根据My bike is broken和固定搭配have sth done意为“让别人做某事”可知，应该是让别人修理它，故选B。
29．D
解析：D
【详解】
考查语态。根据题意，博物馆展出了什么？——一些青海玉树的孩子们照的相片。此句省去了前面主句内容，photos后为过去分词短语做定语。故用被动语态，选D。
30．A
解析：A
【详解】
句意：华为已经成功地为他的产品开发了新的软件。我迫不及待要买一部新的华为手机了。
考查动名词、不定式。develop开发；buy买；succeed in doing sth成功做某事，判断空格1填动名词；can’t wait to do sth 迫不及待做某事，判断空格2填不定式；故选A。
31．A
解析：A
【详解】
句意：华为已经成功地为他的产品开发了新的软件。我迫不及待要买一部新的华为手机了。
考查动名词、不定式。develop开发；buy买；succeed in doing sth成功做某事，判断空格1填动名词；can’t wait to do sth 迫不及待做某事，判断空格2填不定式；故选A。
32．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：——济南地铁4号线建设已经开始了！——太棒了。对于住在郊区的人来说，到处旅行会更方便。
考查非谓语动词。live居住；分析句子结构，此处使用living，表示状态，修饰people，现在分词作定语。故选B。
33．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：与华为和小米相比，苹果在过去的几个月里似乎已经失去了它的吸引力。考查非谓语动词做状语。若句子主语与非谓语动词是主动关系，用现在分词；若句子主语与非谓语动词是被动关系，用过去分词或现在分词分词的被动式。compare比较，对照connect连接，联结;使…有联系。根据句意用compare，再由于是将苹果与华为和小米做比较，所以用被动形式。故选B。
【点睛】
非谓语动词作状语的用法。表示时间、条件、方式、让步或伴随情况，通常用现在分词或过去分词；若句子主语与非谓语动词是主动关系，用现在分词；若句子主语与非谓语动词是被动关系，用过去分词或现在分词的被动式。如：Seeing the cat, the mouse ran off. 见到猫，老鼠就跑了。He sat in the chair reading newspapers. 他坐在椅子上看报。Given more time, we could have done it better. 如果多给点时间，我们可以做得更好表示目的。通常要用不定式；表目的的不定式所表示的动作通常发生在谓语动词之后有时为了强调，可将不定式短语放到句首。如：We used the computer to save time.