深圳市四年级英语阅读理解10题篇训练题(含答案解析).doc

深圳市四年级英语阅读理解10题篇训练题(含答案解析)

1．
A fox is looking for food. He is hungry and thirsty. He finds a beautiful garden full of fruit and goes in through a hole in the wall. He spends three days in the garden and eats about two-thirds of the fruit.
On the fourth day he wants to go home. However, he becomes too fat for the little hole in the wall. He stays in the garden for another three days and during this time he eats nothing. Then, very thin again, he comes out through the little hole.
He has had very good food, but he is still hungry and thirsty.
1．The fox feel __________ at first?
A．hungry B．happy C．thirsty D．hungry and thirsty
2．The fox goes into the garden _____________.
A．through a door B．through a hole
C．over a wall D．with the help of others
3．He eats ___________ of the fruit.
A．half B．all C．three-fifths D．two-thirds
4．Why doesn't the fox go home on the fourth day?
A．Because he doesn't want to go home.
B．Because he wants to eat more fruit.
C．Because he wants to live in the garden.
D．Because he eats too much and becomes too fat to go through the little hole.
5．He stay in the garden for ______________.
A．three days B．four days C．six days D．more than a week
6．Why doesn't he eat anything during the last three days in the garden?
A．He wants to be thin. B．He is ill.
C．No fruit is there in the garden. D．He isn't hungry.
【答案】
1．D
2．B
3．D
4．D
5．C
6．A
【解析】
【分析】
这篇短文主要是讲述了一只狐狸通过一个洞到了花园里，在那里吃了很多水果，以至于他太胖不能从洞里钻出来。
1．细节理解题。根据文中A fox is looking for food. He is hungry and thirsty.可知，狐狸感到又饿又渴。故选D。
2．细节理解题。根据文中He finds a beautiful garden full of fruit and goes in through a hole in the wall.可知，狐狸通过一个洞进到花园。故选B。
3．细节理解题。根据文中He spends three days in the garden and eats about two-thirds of the fruit.可知，狐狸吃了水果的三分之二。故选D。
4．细节理解题。根据文中However, he becomes too fat for the little hole in the wall. He stays in the garden for another three days and during this time he eats nothing.可知，因为他吃得太多，变得太胖了，不能穿过这个小洞。故选D。
5．细节理解题。根据文中On the fourth day he wants to go home. However, he becomes too fat for the little hole in the wall. He stays in the garden for another three days and during this time he eats nothing.可知，他在花园里待了6天。故选C。
6．细节理解题。根据文中He stays in the garden for another three days and during this time he eats nothing. Then, very thin again, he comes out through the little hole.可知，他想变瘦。故选A。
【点睛】
我们在做阅读理解题时，就要明确初中阅读理解考查的主要内容,在此基础上,快速阅读全文,了解文章大意;在了解文章的基础上,抓住首尾句;认真仔细、逐步答题;平心静气,不急躁,仔细检查,减少误差。严格说来,阅读理解主要要求是:1.掌握阅读主旨大意,用以说明主旨大意的事实和细节;2.既理解具体事实,也理解抽象的概念;3.既理解字面意思,也理解深层含义,包括作者的态度以及意图等。如第4小题，细节理解。根据文中However, he becomes too fat for the little hole in the wall. He stays in the garden for another three days and during this time he eats nothing.可知，因为他吃得太多，变得太胖了，不能穿过这个小洞。故选D。

2． Once, a Chinese student went to study English in England. His family name is Sun. It is the same as the English word "sun".
England is a country with bad weather. It is often cloudy or misty（有雾的）, and it rains now and again, so the people there don't get much sunshine in the whole year.
When the Chinese student arrives in London, a tall English policeman with a long face opens his passport to check it. The policeman is interested to find the Chinese name "Sun" in the passport. He thinks it is pronounced（发音）just like the English word "sun", so he said to the Chinese student, "I see your name is Sun. You are wanted here! "
The Chinese student is very surprised. -But after a moment the policeman begins to smile, "Mr. Sun, you've brought sunshine to England! So we don't want you to go away! "
1．The weather in England is __________.
A.cloudy B.misty C.rainy D.A, B and C
2．Englishmen like__________ very much because of the bad weather.
A.Chinese students B.rain C.sunshine D.their country
3．The policeman checks the student's_____________.
A.bag B.passport C.ID card D.plane ticket
4．The Chinese student was welcomed because he had got_____________.
A.a nice name B.a good passport C.luck D.much money
5．The sentence "You are wanted" means _____________.
A.you are not welcome to come here B.we don't like you
C.you want to have some names D.we don't want you to go away
6．The policeman was a ____________ man.
A.funny B.bad C.foolish D.rude
【答案】
1．D
2．C
3．B
4．A
5．D
6．A
【解析】
【分析】
文章大意：本文叙述了一个中国学生去英国学习的故事。这位中国学生姓孙，和英语单词“sun”一样。英国的天气恶劣，全年白天见到的阳光不多。当这位中国学生来到伦敦时，一位英国的警察看他的护照时，认为他的姓氏和英语单词“sun”发音一样，微笑着说，我们需要阳光，因此不想让你离开英国。
1．细节理解题。根据It is often cloudy or misty, and it rains now and again,可知，英国的天气经常多云或有雾，而且还时常下雨；故答案选D。
2．推理判断题。根据so the people there don't get much sunshine in the whole year. 所以那里的人们一整年都没有多少阳光。以及"Mr. Sun, you've brought sunshine to England! So we don't want you to go away! "“孙先生，你给英国带来了阳光！所以我们不想让你离开！”由此可以推知，因为天气不好，所以英国人非常喜欢阳光；故答案选C。
3．细节理解题。根据When the Chinese student arrives in London, a tall English policeman with a long face opens his passport to check it.可知，警察检查了学生的护照，故答案选B。
4．细节理解题。根据He thinks it is pronounced just like the English word "sun",以及"Mr. Sun, you've brought sunshine to England! So we don't want you to go away! "警察认为这名学生的中文名字“孙”和英语单词“sun”发音一样，所以警察说：“孙先生，你给英国带来了阳光！所以我们不想让你离开！”由此可知，这名中国学生很受欢迎是因为他有一个好名字，故答案选A。
5．词句猜测题。根据上文He thinks it is pronounced just like the English word "sun",他认为它的发音就像英语单词“sun”一样，以及下文"Mr. Sun, you've brought sunshine to England! So we don't want you to go away! "“孙先生，你给英国带来了阳光！所以我们不想让你离开！”结合"I see your name is Sun. You are wanted here! "可知警察说：我看到你的名字是“太阳”，这里需要你！也就是说不希望“孙先生”离开；故答案选D。
6．推理判断题。根据But after a moment the policeman begins to smile, "Mr. Sun, you've brought sunshine to England! So we don't want you to go away! "可知，这位警察和孙先生开了一个玩笑，由此可推知这位警察是一位幽默的人，故答案选A。

3． This term I came to(来到) NO. 8 Middle school. It is very beautiful and big. There are 34 classes, 120 teachers and 1800 students in the school.
In the middle of the school there is a tall building. It's for us to have classes. All the classrooms are there. There are some small rooms, too. They are offices for the teachers to work. All the teachers get ready for their lessons there.
In front of the tall building, there is a small one. It is the library. There are many books there. The teachers and the students like to read books in it. Sometimes they borrow books from it.
There is a dinning hall behind the tall building. Some of the students have lunch in it.
I like my new school very much.
1．There are   classes in No. 8 Middle school.
A.36 B.34 C.35
2．The classroom is in  .
A.a tall building B.a library C.an office
3．Where is the library?
A.Behind the tall building. B.Next to the tall building. C.In front of the tall building.
4．How many students are there in my school?
A.120. B.1600. C.1800.
5．Which sentence(句子) is true?
A.Behind the school there is a tall building.
B.There is a dinning hall in the middle of the tall building.
C.All the teachers get ready for their lessons in some small rooms in the tall building.
【答案】
1．B
2．A
3．C
4．C
5．C
【解析】
【分析】
文章介绍了八中的一些情况。有34个班级，120个老师，1800个学生；在学校中间有一个教学楼，在教学楼前有一个图书馆，在教学楼后面有一个餐厅。
1．细节理解题。根据There are 34 classes可知有34个班；故选B。
2．细节理解题。根据In the middle of the school there is a tall building. It's for us to have classes. All the classrooms are there.可知教室在一个高楼里；故选A。
3．细节理解题。根据In front of the tall building, there is a small one. It is the library.可知图书馆在高楼前面；故选C。
4．细节理解题。根据1800 students in the school可知有1800个学生；故选C。
5．推理判断题。根据In the middle of the school there is a tall building.可知高楼在学校中间不是在后面，所以A不对；根据There is a dinning hall behind the tall building.可知餐厅在大楼后面不是在大楼中间，所以B不对；根据There are some small rooms, too. They are offices for the teachers to work. All the teachers get ready for their lessons there.可知所有的老师都在高楼的一些小房间里备课；所以C对；故选C。

4．
Name

Personal Information

Norman Bethune

Born in 1890,a doctor in Canada,died in 1939 in China,came to China in 1938

Celine Dion

Born in Montreal,Canada,a singing star,in 1997 sang My heart will go on for the film Titanic

Thomas Edison

Born in 1847,Kentucky, the U.S. made over 1,000 inventions,died in 1931

Mark Twain

Born in 1835 in the U.S. ,a writer in the U.S.,died in 1910,wrote The Adventure of Tom Sawyer

Bill Gates

Born in 1955 in the U.S.,wrote Business@the Speed of Thought,owns Microsoft Corporation

1．__________ is from Canada.
A．Bill Gates B．Mark Twain
C．Thomas Edison D．Celine Dion
2．The_________ was born in 1835.
A．inventor B．singer C．doctor D．writer
3．My heart will go on is the name of a ___________.
A．book B．song C．story D．film
4．Doctor Bethune worked in China for about ________years.
A．2 B．4 C．6 D．8
5．Which of the following is TRUE?
A．Mark Twain wrote Business@the Speed of Thought.
B．Bill Gates started working for Microsoft Company in 1955.
C．Thomas Edison made over 1,000 inventions.
D．Celine Dion stopped singing in 1997.
【答案】
1．D
2．D
3．B
4．A
5．C
【解析】
【分析】
试题分析：这篇短文的主要信息通过一个表格表达了出来，故阅读中一定要读懂表格信息，分析这些数据表达的含义，对于有关数字的问题，要认真分析，并进行必要的计算。
1．D细节理解题。根据表格中Born in Montreal，Canada.可知Celine Dion来自加拿大。故选D。
2．D细节理解题。根据表格中Born in 1835 in the U．S.，a writer in the U．S.可知出生在1835年的是Mark Twain。故选D。
3．B细节理解题。根据表格中Born in Montreal，Canada，a singing star，in 1997 sang My heart Will Go on for film Titanic．可知《我心永恒》是一首歌名。故选B。
4．A数据计算题。根据表格中died in 1939 in China，came to China in 193．可知Norman Bethune是1938年来中国，1939年在中国去世的。故选A。
5．C细节理解题。根据表格中made over 1,000 inventions，died in 191．可知Thomas Edison made over 1,000 inventions.爱迪生发明了1000多项发明，是正确的。故选C。
考点：人物传记类短文阅读。

5．
Here are some great activities in a school. Welcome to take part in them!
Activity: volleyball game Time: October 10th
Place: school playground People: all the students in Class Two
Activity: book sale Time: November 19th
Place: school library People: all the students
Activity: Miss Zhang’s birthday party Time: December 1st
Place: Classroom 5B People: some of her friends and students
Activity: English party Time: December 27th
Place: school hall (大厅) People: all English lovers

1．What activity is in October?
A.The volleyball game. B.The book sale. C.Miss Zhang’s birthday party. D.The English party.
2．______ can go to Miss Zhang’s birthday party.
A.All her friends B.All the students C.All English lovers D.Some of her friends and students
3．Where is the English party?
A.In the school hall. B.On the playground. C.In the school library. D.In Classroom 5B.
4．How many activities are there in December?
A.One. B.Two. C.Three. D.Four.
5．Which of the following is NOT true?
A.The book sale is after the volleyball game. B.The school has four activities in all.
C.There is no Sports Day in the school. D.Miss Zhang has her birthday party at home.
【答案】
1．A
2．D
3．A
4．B
5．D
【解析】
【分析】
文章大意：表格主要介绍了四项活动的时间、地点和人物。
1．问题句意：哪个活动在十月份？
细节理解题。根据原文第一个表格“Activity: volleyball game Time: October 10th”排球比赛在十月十号举行，A The volleyball game是“足球比赛”，B The book sale是“图书销售”，C Miss Zhang’s birthday party是“张女士的生日聚会”，D the是不定冠词。故选A。
2．问题句意：谁能去张女士的生日聚会？
细节理解题。根据原文第三个表格“People: some of her friends and students”一些她的朋友和学生。A All her friends所有她的朋友；B All the students所有的学生；C All English lovers所有英文爱好者；D Some of her friends她的一些朋友。故选D。
3．问题句意：英文聚会在哪举行？
细节理解题。根据原文第四个表格“Place: school hall (大厅)”在学校大厅举行，A In the school hall在学校大厅；B On the playground在操场上；C In the school library在学校图书馆里；D In Classroom 5B.在5B教室。故选A。
4．问题句意：十二月份有几个活动？
细节理解题。根据表格三四可知“Activity: Miss Zhang’s birthday party和Activity: English party”张女士的生日聚会和英文聚会在十二月份举行，是两个，A One.一个；B Two两个；C Three三个；D Four四个。故选B。
5．问题句意：下列哪个是不正确的？
细节理解题。A. The book sale is after the volleyball game.卖书在排球比赛之后，根据原文表格一二“Activity: volleyball game Time: October 10th” 和“Activity: book sale Time: November 19th”排球比赛是10月10日，卖书在11月19日，所以是对的。B The school has four activities in all学校一共有四项活动，根据表格题目“Here are some great activities in a school.”这是一些学校的活动，一共有四个，所以是对的。C There is no Sports Day in the school.学校没有运动会，根据原文四项活动分别是排球比赛、卖书活动、张女士的生日聚会和英文聚会，没有运动会，所以是对的。D Miss Zhang has her birthday party at home.张女士在家举行生日聚会，根据原文“Place: Classroom 5B”在5B教室，不是在家，是不对的，故选D。

6．

Morning
Afternoon

Morning
Afternoon
Sunday

Thursday

Monday

Friday

Tuesday

Saturday

Wednesday

1．On what day is it windy all day（整天）?
A．Monday B．Wednesday C．Thursday D．Saturday
2．What can you do on Friday?
A．Run in the park. B．Swim in the pool. C．Make a snowman D．Ride a bike.
3．How’s the weather on Sunday afternoon?
A．Cloudy. B．Sunny. C．Rainy D．Windy.
4．How’s the weather on Thursday morning?
A．Windy B．Sunny. C．Rainy D．Snowy.
5．What season（季节） is it?
A．Summer. B．Spring（春天）. C．Winter. D．Autumn（秋天）.
【答案】
1．B
2．C
3．A
4．B
5．C
【解析】
【分析】
试题分析：本文是一篇天气预报，预报了周日至周六的天气情况。
1．题意：哪一天刮一天风？考查细节理解题。根据最后一栏Wednesday的图片信息，可知周三早上和下午都有风，故选B。
2．题意：星期五你能做什么？考查细节理解题。A. Run in the park. 在公园里跑步；B. Swim in the pool. 在游泳池游泳；C. Make a snowman堆雪人；D. Ride a bike.骑车。根据Friday一栏的图片信息，可知早上和下午都有雪，故选C。
3．题意：星期日下午的天气怎么样？考查细节理解题。A. Cloudy多云的；B. Sunny晴天的；C. Rainy下雨的；D. Windy有风的。根据Sunday一栏的图片信息，可知下午多云，故选A。
4．题意：星期四早上天气怎么样？考查细节理解题。根据Thursday一栏的图片信息，可知早上是晴天，故选B。
5．题意：这是什么季节？考查综合理解题。A. Summer夏天；B. Spring春天；C. Winter冬天；D. Autumn秋天。根据表格内的图片信息，可知是冬天，故选C。

7．
Do you have healthy habits?
Mary White
Yeah!I think my habits are very healthy.Every day I get up early and go to bed early.Every morning I eat breakfast and eat well.I eat fruit and vegetables every day.And every day I play soccer for two hours with my friends.
Alan Green
No,I don’t.I get up late so I have no time to eat breakfast.For lunch,I usually eat lots of hamburgers.I never play sports.In the evening,I usually play computer games.I go to bed late,at about eleven o’clock.
Helen Hand
Yes.My habits are very good.I never eat unhealthy food.Ice-cream tastes good but I never eat it.It’s unhealthy.Every day I get up at six o’clock and go to bed at eight thirty.I eat well and play sports every day.I run with my father for half an hour in the morning.So I’m very healthy.

1．Mary with her friends every day.
A．goes to school B．does her homework
C．plays soccer D．has lunch
2．What does Alan usually have for lunch?
A．Hamburgers. B．Vegetables.
C．Chicken. D．Fruit.
3．Alan goes to bed at about .
A．9:00 B．10:00 C．11:00 D．12:00
4．Helen runs with her in the morning.
A．mother B．friend
C．brother D．father
5． has an unhealthy life.
A．Helen B．Alan C．Mary D．John
【答案】
1．C
2．A
3．C
4．D
5．B
【解析】
【分析】
本文介绍了玛丽、艾伦、海伦的生活方式是否健康。
1．细节理解题。由句子And every day I play soccer for two hours with my friends.可知，每天我和朋友踢两个小时的足球。故选C。
2．细节理解题。由句子For lunch,I usually eat lots of hamburgers.可知，午餐，我通常吃很多汉堡包。故选A。
3．细节理解题。由句子I go to bed late,at about eleven o’clock.可知，我睡得很晚，大约十一点。故选C。
4．细节理解题。由句子I run with my father for half an hour in the morning. 可知，早上我和爸爸一起跑了半个小时。故选D。
5．细节理解题。由对Alan的叙述可知，Alan的健康方式不对，故选B。

8．The Information about Some Great Inventions
Invention
Wheel
Telephone
Light bulb
(灯泡)
Paper
Appearing
(出现)
Time
A few thousand years ago
In 1876
In 1879
Around 2，000
years ago
Inventor(发明
者)
Unknown
Alexander Bell
Thomas Edison
Cai Lun
Inventor's Nationality(国