译林牛津版小学六年级上册英语阅读理解专项习题及答案.doc

译林牛津版小学六年级上册英语阅读理解专项习题及答案

一、阅读理解
1．阅读理解，回答下列问题
    It is Sunday morning. Helen and David are going to the People Cinema by bike. They are coming up to a crossing.
Helen: Stop, David!
David: Why? It's late. We should hurry up.
Helen: Look at the lights. It's red now, and it means “Danger”. The cars and the buses must wait, and we must stop too.
David: What does the yellow light mean?
Helen: It means “Wait”. We should wait till(直到) the light is green.
David: Yes, I see. The light is green now. We can go now.
Helen: OK! Let's go.
（1）—What are Helen and David going to do?
— ________
（2）—Where are they now?
— ________
（3）—How many kinds of light are there?
—________
（4）—What does the red light mean?
— ________
（5）—Can we go across the street when the light is green?
— ________
【答案】（1）They are going to the People Cinema.  
（2）They are at a crossing.
（3）There are three.
（4）It means “Danger”.
（5）Yes, we can.
【解析】【分析】大意：星期日早晨海伦和戴维骑自行车去看人民电影院，正走到一个十字路口，海伦告诉戴维交通规则。
（1）句意：海伦和戴维打算做什么？根据Helen and David are going to the People Cinema by bike. 可知他们将骑自行车去人民电影院，故答案为They are going to the People Cinema.  
（2）句意：他们现在在哪里？根据They are coming up to a crossing.可知他们在一个十字路口，故答案为They are at a crossing.
（3）句意：有多少种灯？通读对话可知有三种交通灯，故答案为There are three.
（4）句意：红灯意味着什么？根据It's red now, and it means “Danger”. 可知红灯是危险的，故答案为It means “Danger”.
（5）句意：当绿灯亮时，我们可以过马路吗？根据The light is green now. We can go now.可知绿灯时我们可以过马路了，故答案为Yes, we can.
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译对话，然后根据对话内容，写出答案。

2．阅读理解选出正确的选项    Long long ago, there was a cat and a mouse. They were good friends. They lived together. One day, a cow came and said,"Hello, my friends. There is a football game in the forest tomorrow. Do you want to join us? If you win, you'll get much food."
    "Really?" The cat and the mouse were very excited. They wanted to take part in this match. So the cat said to the mouse,"my dear, I often sleep,sleep,sleep. You get up early every day. Please call me tomorrow." The mouse said ,"Sure."
    The next day, the mouse got up. He went to the football match. But he didn't call the cat. At last, the cat was very angry with the mouse.
（1） ________ were good friends.       
A. The cat and the cow          B. The mouse and the cow          C. The cat and the mouse   
（2）There was a _______ game.       
A. basketball                                 B. football                                 C. volleyball
（3）________often got up early.       
A. The cat                                 B. The mouse                                 C. The cow
（4）________ went to the football match.       
A. The mouse                         B. The cat                         C. The mouse and the cat
（5）Did the mouse call the cat?       
A. Yes                                  B. No.                                  C. Sorry, Idon't know
【答案】（1）C
（2）B
（3）B
（4）A
（5）B
【解析】【分析】该短文讲述了很久以前猫和老鼠的故事。
（1）细节阅读，根据Long long ago, there was a cat and a mouse. They were good friends. 得知猫和老鼠是好朋友，故答案为：C。
（2）细节阅读，根据There is a football game in the forest tomorrow. 得知有一场足球赛，故答案为：B。
（3）细节阅读，根据猫对老鼠说的话You get up early every day. 得知老鼠起得早，故答案为：B。
（4）细节阅读，根据 The next day, the mouse got up. He went to the football match. 得知老鼠去了足球赛，故答案为：A。
（5）细节阅读，根据But he didn't call the cat. 得知老鼠没有叫上毛，因此做否定回答，故答案为：B。
【点评】考查对篇章的把握和细节的辨别能力。答题时，紧扣文章中的关键词，做出正确选择。

3．阅读理解阅读短文，判断正误。    It was Christmas morning. Lynn got up at 7：00. She saw a gift on her bed. It was a box. It had her name on it. She opened it quickly. There were some toys in it. She thought Santa brought her the toys. She was very happy.
（1）Lynn got up at 6：30.
（2）Lynn's gift was under her bed.
（3）There were some toys in the box.
（4）Lynn thought Santa brought her the toys.
（5）Lynn was very happy.
【答案】（1）0
（2）0
（3）1
（4）1
（5）1
【解析】【分析】该文章主要介绍  Lynn在圣诞节收到礼物的事情。
（1）细节理解，根据Lynn got up at 7：00. 得知她七点起床，故答案为：错误。
（2）细节理解，根据She saw a gift on her bed.得知礼物在床上，故答案为：错误。
（3）细节理解，根据There were some toys in it. 得知盒子里有些玩具，故答案为：正确。
（4）细节理解，根据She thought Santa brought her the toys. 得知她认为圣诞老人给她的礼物，故答案为：正确。
（5）细节理解，根据She was very happy.得知她很开心，故答案为：正确。
【点评】此题目要求快速阅读文章，把握内容、了解大意，然后细致阅读，抓住主要内容和细节，标出关键词，然后做出选择，完成题目。

4．阅读理解根据图片提示完成短文

    If Alice is not at home, You know where she will be．She always goes to museums，For the wonderful things she can see．
    She goes to see  ________ on the ground floor．
    She goes to see  ________on the first floor．
    She goes to see  ________on the second floor．
    She goes to see   ________ on the third floor．
    She goes to see   ________on the fourth floor．
    She learns a lot in museums．
    There is always great joy in her heart．
【答案】insects；art；robots；films；history
【解析】【分析】（1）句意：她去一楼看……。根据图片可知一楼是有关“昆虫（insects）”的，故答案为：insects
（2）句意：她去二楼看……。根据图片可知二楼是有关“美术（art）”的，故答案为：art
（3）句意：她去三楼看……。根据图片可知三楼是有关“机器人（robots）”的，故答案为：robots
（4） 句意：她去四楼看……。根据图片可知四楼是有关“电影（films）”的，故答案为：films
（5）句意：她去五楼看……。根据图片可知五楼是有关“历史（history）”的，故答案为：history
【点评】本题考查正确分析图片，正确理解句意和牢固掌握单词的拼写。

5．阅读理解根据短文内容完成下列表格Austria Sydney(悉尼)
    Sydney is in the east of Australia．It is a beautiful and clean city．It is very far from here．It takes about seven hours to get there by plane．In Sydney there are many different kinds of museums．There are a lot of parks there, too．There are also many wonderful beaches. People can swim in the sea．We also can see kangaroos, koalas and other lovely animals at the zoo．The seafood tastes yummy!
Main city
________
country
Australia
Places to go
Museums, ________, ________,the zoo
Things to do
Swim in the sea
What to eat
________
How to get there
________hours by plane
【答案】Sydney；parks；beaches；seafood；seven
【解析】【分析】这是一篇介绍澳大利亚的城市悉尼的小短文.
（1）“main city”的中文是“主要城市”，根据短文题目可知①答案为: Sydney
（2）“Places to go”的中文是“（可）去的地方”，根据短文句子“In Sydney there are many different kinds of museums．There are a lot of parks there, too．There are also many wonderful beaches. ”可知（可）去的地方有：博物馆，公园，海滩和动物园。 故答案为: ②parks ③beaches
（3）“What to eat”的中文是“（可）吃的东西”，根据短文句子“The seafood tastes yummy!”可知（可）吃的东西是“海鲜”. 故答案为: ④seafood
（4）“How to get there”的中文是“如何到达那里”，根据短文句子“It takes about seven hours to get there by plane．”可知乘飞机到那里大约花费七个小时。故答案为:⑤ seven
【点评】本题考查对短文细节的识别能力，答题时注意在文章中寻找答案。