被动语态专题(练习题含答案).doc
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1、(完整版)被动语态专题(练习题含答案)一、选择题1People should still keep a social distance these days.Yes. A large number of masks _ in the following months.AneededBare neededCwere neededDwill be needed2Im afraid I cant finish the task in such a short time.Dont worry. Can you finish it, if you _ two more days?Awill giveBw
2、ill be givenCgiveDare given3Do you have any problems if you _ this job?Well, Im thinking about the working day.AofferBare offeredCwill offerDwill be offered4 Who got the first prize? Millie did. The result _ just now.Ais announcedBannounceCwas announcedDannounced5In Switzerland, things like glass an
3、d plastic _ into different groups and then recycled.AseparateBseparatedCare separatedDis separated6-Can Mr. King spare some time for the charity show?-If he _, he will try his best to make it.Awill be invitedBis invitedCinvitesDinvited7AuntLi,whoistheprettygirlinredinthepicture?Itsmydaughter.Thepict
4、ure_10yearsago.AtookBistakenChastakenDwastaken8 Daddy, when will we go out to fly a kite? As soon as your homework _.Awill finishBwill be finishedCis finishedDfinishes9Dont touch that machine _ you _.Aif; are allowedBunless; are allowedCif; allowDunless; are allowed to10The school hall _ next week t
5、o celebrate this years Science & Technology Festival.Ais decoratedBwill decorateCis decoratingDwill be decorated11On Jacks birthday, many gifts and love _ to him.Awas givenBis givenCare givenDwere given12When the natural park _ ,it will be a good place for people to play and relax.Ahas completedBwil
6、l completeCis completedDwill be completed13一The manager has come back from his business trip. Hes asking you for the report.一Oh, my god! I havent finished it yet. But he _ back at the company tomorrow.Awill expectBexpectedCwas expectedDis expected14Take it easy! This big experiment _ several parts f
7、or you.Awas divided toBdivided intoCis divided intoDis divided15 When can we play football in our football field? Not until it_.Awill be repairedBis repairedCrepairsDhas repaired16 Soccer first started in England in the 12th century, didnt it? Yes, but now it _all over the world.AplaysBis playedCis
8、playingDhas played17A display of music and fireworks _at the 3rd Yangzhou International Lighting Festival on July 20, 2018.Awas heldBwere heldChas heldDwill be held18一My fathers office is in the east of the city. He spends two hours driving to and from work every day.一It will be easier for him when
9、the road _ next month.ArepairsBis repairedCwill repairDwill be repaired19The film Coco _ with the Oscar Award not long ago.Thats great! It deserves such a high prize.ApresentsBpresentedCis presentedDwas presented20As soon as books _, the volunteers posted them to the students in Hope Primary School.
10、Aare raisedBwere raisedCraisedDhave raised21Your order _ if you fail to pay for it in 15 minutes on Meituan.AcancelsBis cancelledCwill cancelDwill be cancelled22Have you heard that the big event Olympics in Tokyo_until next year?Ais put offBwas putted offCwould be put offDwill be put off23After the
11、Chinese spacecrafts landing on Mars _ on May 16, 2021, we felt even prouder of our country.AannouncesBannouncedCwere announcedDwas announced24Last year Huaian Flyover(高架) _. Now it brings much convenience to people.AfinishedBfinishesCis finishingDwas finished25Henry, did you drive back to your homet
12、own during the May Day holiday? No. I was _ to take the train because the traffic is often the busiest on the highway.ApraisedBtaughtCpreventedDadvised26No one knows when the bridge _, because there is no record about it.Ahas builtBbuiltCwas builtDbuilds27It is reported that a total of 71,000 5G bas
13、e stations _ in Jiangsu Province in 2020.AbuildBbuiltCwere builtDhave built28Some free health service_for the elderly in the near future.AprovidesBis providedCwill provideDwill be provided29Dont discuss the problem with your partner unless you _ to.AaskBare askedCwill askDwill be asked30 When shall
14、we hand in our book review on The Kite Runner? As soon as it _.AcompletesBis completedCwill completeDwill be completed31The 2024 Summer Olympics _ in Paris, France.AholdsBwill holdCis heldDwill be held32 Mum, may I watch TV for a while? As soon as your homework _ you can.AfinishesBwill finishCis fin
15、ishedDwill be finished33When waste from daily life _, people wont mix some resources with wet waste.AseparatedBis separatedCseparatesDwill be separated34After the first lunar samples _, Change 5 finished its task on the moon.AcollectBcollectedCwere collectedDwill be collected35 Excuse me, where is t
16、he nearest post office? Its _ to the bank, but it _ for a few days.Aclose; has closedBclose; has been closedCclosed; has been closedDclosed; has been close36Its reported that the Tokyo Olympic Games _ from July 23 to August 8 this year.Awould holdBhave heldCwill be heldDwere held37The 24th Winter Ol
17、ympic Games _ in Beijing on February 2, 2022.Ais heldBwill be heldCwas heldDare hold38Now waste from daily life in the city of Suzhou _ to be separated into four different groups.Ais requiringBis requiredCwas requiredDrequired39A new railway station _ in my town next year.AbuildsBbuiltCis builtDwill
18、 be built40The 2022 Winter Olympics _ in Beijing.AholdBare holdingCwill holdDwill be held【参考答案】一、选择题1D【详解】句意:现在人们还是应该保持社交距离。是的。接下来几个月将需要大量口罩。考查被动语态。needed需要,过去式或者过去分词;are needed被需要,一般现在时的被动结构;w解析:D【详解】句意:现在人们还是应该保持社交距离。是的。接下来几个月将需要大量口罩。考查被动语态。needed需要,过去式或者过去分词;are needed被需要,一般现在时的被动结构;were needed被需
19、要,一般过去时的被动结构;will be needed将被需要,一般将来时的被动结构;根据句意理解及句中的时间in the following months可知,这里说的是将来的事情,且主语与动词之间是被动关系,所以应该用将来时的被动结构,故选D。2D【详解】句意:恐怕我不能在这么短的时间内完成任务。不要担心。如果再给你两天时间,你能完成吗?考查条件状语从句的“主将从现”和一般现在时的被动语态。will give一般将来时;wil解析:D【详解】句意:恐怕我不能在这么短的时间内完成任务。不要担心。如果再给你两天时间,你能完成吗?考查条件状语从句的“主将从现”和一般现在时的被动语态。will g
20、ive一般将来时;will be given一般将来时的被动语态;give一般现在时;are given一般现在时的被动语态。分析句子可知,此处是if引导的条件状语从句,所以本句使用一般现在时;又因为本句主语you是动作give的承受者,所以使用一般现在时的被动语态。故选D。3B【详解】句意:如果你得到这份工作,你有什么问题吗?嗯,我在想工作日的事。考查被动语态和时态。主语“you”是被提供工作,所以“you”和“offer”之间是被动关系,被动语态的谓语动解析:B【详解】句意:如果你得到这份工作,你有什么问题吗?嗯,我在想工作日的事。考查被动语态和时态。主语“you”是被提供工作,所以“yo
21、u”和“offer”之间是被动关系,被动语态的谓语动词结构是“be+动词过去分词”,排除A和C;“if”引导条件状语从句,从句用一般现在时表将来,故选B。4C【详解】句意:谁得到了一等奖?Millie得到了。结果刚刚宣布。考查一般过去时的被动语态。announce宣布;分析句子可知,主语“The result”和谓语“announce”之解析:C【详解】句意:谁得到了一等奖?Millie得到了。结果刚刚宣布。考查一般过去时的被动语态。announce宣布;分析句子可知,主语“The result”和谓语“announce”之间是被动关系,用被动语态;根据“just now”可知用一般过去时,故
22、用一般过去时的被动语态,结构是:was/were + done,主语是“The result”,be动词用was。故选C。5C【解析】解析:句意:在瑞士,像玻璃和塑料都要被分成不同的类别,然后被回收再循环利用。根据选项中的动词separate,可知其含义为分离,主语为things like glass an解析:C【解析】解析:句意:在瑞士,像玻璃和塑料都要被分成不同的类别,然后被回收再循环利用。根据选项中的动词separate,可知其含义为分离,主语为things like glass and plastic(像玻璃和塑料这种东西),可知主语是动作的承受者,故应该用被动语态(be+done)
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