八年级上册人教版英语单项选择（50题）专题(练习题含答案)及答案.doc

八年级上册人教版(完整版)英语单项选择（50题）专题(练习题含答案)及答案一、选择题1The cakes are delicious. Hed like to have _ third one because _ second one is rather too small.Aa; aBthe; theCa; theDthe; a2_ advertisement uses _ words and pictures the advertisers think of to convince people to buy _ product or_ service, or to believe in an idea.AAn; the; a; /BAn; /; the; aCThe; /; a; /DThe; the; /; the3Lets go to _ cinema thatll take your mind off the problem for _ while.Athe; theBthe; aCa; theDa; a4He who has never been to the Great Wall is not _ true man.AanBaCtheD/5-There will be a new railway station in Jintan. _ exciting news!- Yes, it is_ great help to us. And well have another choice for travelling.AWhat; aBWhat an; theCWhat an; aDWhat; the二、选择题6Wu Xinhai, a stay-at-home dad, said “I want my kids to have a different childhood from _.”AmeBmineCmyselfDI7Are your parents angry with you about your English? Oh, _ of them is angry. They just told me to get better grades next time.AnoneBbothCneitherDeither8Few films have had a greater effect on popular culture than Steven Spielbergs.Its just your cup of tea. To me, his works are _ more than entertainment.AsomethingBanythingCnothingDeverything9Wow! Jim plays the piano so well.Not _ can play it like this. He works hard at it.AeverybodyBsomebodyCnobodyDanybody三、选择题10I think some famous stars should pay more attention to their behavior because what they do can have a great _on teenagers.AchangeBimpressionCprogressDinfluence11The shopkeeper gave some _ to use my new iPhone 12 for the first time.AdirectionsBattractionsCinstructionsDconditions四、选择题12The speaker showed _ examples to make the science report easy to understand.AawfulBproperCstupidDtiring五、选择题13Sometimes I feel stressed because what my parents want me to do has gone _ my ability.AthroughBagainstCaboveDbeyond14Its reported that Stanley Ho Hung-sun passed away on May 26th at the age of 98.The whole country felt sad about that. As a successful businessman, his contribution to society and love for the motherland went far _ his wealth.AbesideBoverCbeyondDabove六、选择题15It _ the director of Hi, Mom has become one of Chinas most successful female filmmakers.Aruns outBbreaks outChands outDturns out16Aunt Lexie, could you please teach me how to _ red envelope on WeChat?Certainly. It goes like this.Agive awayBgive upCgive backDgive out七、选择题17 Why didnt you tell it to me earlier? Why _ I? I want to have my own secret.AcanBmayCshouldDshall18 Zoe, what do you think is the greatest advantage of shopping online? At least I _ spend much time going from shop to shop.AshouldntBcantCneedntDmustnt八、选择题19_ do you go to visit your grandparents?At least twice a month.AHow oftenBHow longCHow manyDHow old20_ do you think we can finish the report?Perhaps in one more hour.AHow longBHow muchCHow soonDHow often九、选择题21Aunt Li, who is the lovely boy in red in the picture?Its my son. The picture _ 10 years ago.AtookBis takenChas takenDwas taken22Im afraid I cant finish the task in such a short time.Dont worry. Can you finish it, if you _ two more days?Awill giveBwill be givenCgiveDare given十、选择题23The worlds attention _ Chinas Belt and Road Initiative，as it has great influence on the worlds economy.Ais to fix onBwas fixed onChas fixed onDis being fixed on24Hello, I _ to ask if you are free tomorrow afternoon.Sorry, I have an important meeting to attend.AphoneBwill phoneChave phonedDam phoning25I some courses at university，so I cant work full time at the momentAtakeBam takingCtookDhave taken26Where is your mother, Kitty?She _ dinner in the kitchen.AcooksBcookedCis cookingDwill cook27I cant find Mike in the classroom. Where is he?Oh, he _ in the library.Awas studyingBstudiedCis studyingDstudies十一、选择题28They dont think Lee can do the job, _ he has decided to show them he can.AbutBsoCorDand29The traffic rules say divers mustnt drive if they are drunk, _ they will be punished.AandBbutCsoDor十二、选择题30Summer vacation is coming! Could you tell me _ ?Xian. I really want to visit Terracotta Army.Awhere are you goingBwhat are you doingCwhere you are goingDwhat you are doing31Could you tell me _?Yes. The famous volleyball coach Lang Ping.Awho do you admireBwho you admireCwhat sports do you likeDwhat sports you like32What did the headmaster ask you after the meeting?He asked me _.Awhat I do for the project last weekBif can I finish the work on timeChow did I deal with the problemDwhy I was late for the meeting33Why did Miss Wang look so worried when we saw her?Because she wanted to know _.Awhere did the other students goBwhen would the policeman comeCwhat her students have done during the tripDif her students were hurt in the accident十三、选择题34Why cant you trust me? Not everything you heard is true.Maybe not. But _.Athere is no smoke without fireBthe early bird catches the wormCmany hands make light workDdont put all your eggs in one basket十四、选择题35 Im so sorry to keep you waiting for me so long. _!AWith pleasure.BDont say soCI dont think soDIt doesnt matter36Are you going to offer some masks and alcohol wet wipes (酒精湿巾) to the people in the village?_ They are in great need of these things.AWhat a shame!BWhy not?CWhy me?DWhats wrong?十五、选择题37Online short video apps like Douyin make_easier to do some shopping at home.AitBoneCthisDthat38When you travel abroad, you can hardly avoid products made in China.Ato buyBbuyCbuyingDbe bought39He made up his mind to devote his life_ pollution _happily.Ato prevent; from livingBto prevent; to liveCto preventing; from livingDto preventing; to live40Theres no difference between the two words. So I cant decide _.Awhat to chooseBwhich to chooseCto choose whichDto choose what十六、选择题41The newly-elected ministers should understand that with the great honor of being government officials of this nation _ great responsibility.Acomes Bis coming Chave come Dwill come42In our hometown, about 1,500 meters east of my house,_ an old temple_ back to the 17thcenturyAstands; datingBis standing; datedCstanding; datedDstand; dating43-I dont know if Aunt Li to look after these“stay-home children”tomorrow morning.-If he ,I will phone you.Acomes;will comeBcomes;comesCwill come;will comeDwill come;comes44Madam, look at the sign. You are not allowed to sit in this game area for kids.Sorry, I _ it. I will go somewhere else.Adont noticeBdidnt noticeChavent noticedDwasnt noticed45Linda is not coming for the party tonight. But she _.ApromisesBpromisedCwill promiseDhad promised十七、选择题46Do you know the boy _ mother is an excellent teacher?AwhichBwhoCwhoseDwhat47- Do you know what Robinson Crusoe did just after he got to the island?- Yes. The first thing _ he did was to look for some food.AwhoBthatCwhichDwhat48The boys _ from America like ChinaAwho isBareCwhich isDwho are十八、选择题49_ she couldnt see his face, she could tell by his voice that he was young.AUnlessBIfCThoughDBecause50_ more and more people surf the Internet for news, the traditional newspaper may not disappear in a short time.ABecauseBSinceCThoughDUnless【参考答案】*试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1C解析：C【解析】【详解】考查冠词。句意：蛋糕很可口。他想再吃一个，因为第二个蛋糕太小了。第一空的序数词前面加不定冠词表示“再一，又一”；第二空特指第二个蛋糕，要用定冠词。故选C。2A解析：A【解析】考查冠词。句中an advertisement泛指广告；the words and pictures特指广告中所用的文字和图片；a product一件产品；service服务，为不可数名词，故选A。3B解析：B【解析】本题考查冠词。go to the cinema表示去看电影的意思；for a while过一会儿的意思，故本题选B。4B解析：B【详解】句意：不到长城非好汉。考查冠词。True发音为辅音，所以排除an。横线处为代指一个真正的男人，所以填a。故选B。5A解析：A【详解】考查感叹句和冠词，句意：“-金坛将有一个新的火车站。多么令人兴奋的消息！-是的，这对我们有很大的帮助。我们还有其他旅行的选择。”，根据所学what作为引导词（又称感叹词），有句中为形容词，充当定语，用来修饰它后面的名词或名词词组。how引起的感叹句。how作为引导词（又称感叹词），在句中为副词，用来修饰后面的形容词或副词。观察句子，这里应该是修饰名词，且是不可数名词，故用what。不定冠词a指泛指，定冠词the指特指，观察句子“it is a great +n.” 这是一个很好的，这里应该是泛指，故选A。【点睛】 感叹句的两种常见结构： （）what引起的感叹句。what作为引导词（又称感叹词），有句中为形容词，充当定语，用来修饰它后面的名词或名词词组。它的结构形式一般有三种： Whataan形容词单数名词（主语谓语）！ What a good time they are having! What形容词复数名词（主语谓语）！ What beautiful flowers these are! What形容词不可数名词（主语谓语）！ What fine weather it is today! （）how引起的感叹句。how作为引导词（又称感叹词），在句中为副词，用来修饰后面的形容词或副词。它的结构形式通常也有三种： How 形容词（主语谓语）！ How beautiful Kate is! How 副词（主语谓语）！ How hard he works! How 主语谓语（宾语） How time flies!二、选择题6B解析：B【详解】句意：吴新海，一位全职爸爸，他说：“我希望我的孩子有一个和我不同的童年”。考查代词辨析。me我，人称代词宾格；mine我的，名词性物主代词；myself我自己，反身代词；I我，人称代词主格。为了避免与前面的名词重复，这里用名词性物主代词mine代替my childhood“我的童年”。故选B。7C解析：C【详解】句意：你父母对你的英语很生气吗？ 哦，他们两个都不生气。他们只是告诉我下次要取得更好的成绩。 考查不定代词。none三者或三者以上都不；both两个都；neither两者都没有（作主语时，谓语用单数）；either二者选其一。根据“They just told me to get better grades next time.”可推出父母应该是不生气，再根据空格后谓语动词用的是is，可知此处需用neither符合语境。故选C。8C解析：C【详解】句意：很少有电影能比史蒂芬斯皮尔伯格的电影对大众文化产生更大的影响。这只是你的喜好。对我来说，他的作品不过是娱乐而已。考查复合不定代词。something某些事情；anything任何事情；nothing没有什么事情；everything一切事情。根据“Its just your cup of tea.”可知，“我”并不认可对方对斯皮尔伯格的电影的评价，“我”认为他的电影不过是娱乐而已；nothing more than“只不过，仅仅”。故选C。9A解析：A【详解】句意：哇！吉姆钢琴弹得很好。不是每个人都能像他弹得这样好。他特别努力。考查复合不定代词。everybody每个人；somebody某人；nobody没有人；anybody任何人。not everybody不是每个人，表示部分否定，故选A。三、选择题10D解析：D【详解】句意：我认为一些明星应该多注意他们的行为，因为他们所做的对青少年有很大的影响。考查名词辨析。change变化；impression印象；progress进步；influence影响。根据上文“I think some famous stars should pay more attention to their behavior”，可知是因为明星的行为对青少年有很大影响，故选D。11C解析：C【详解】句意：店主给了我一些首次使用新iPhone 12的操作指南。考查名词。directions方向；attractions吸引；instructions操作指南；conditions条件。根据下文“use my new iPhone 12”可知，此处指的是给了一些使用新手机的操作指南。故选C。四、选择题12B解析：B【详解】句意：演讲者举了一些恰当的例子来使科学报告更容易理解。考查形容词辨析。awful可怕的；proper 合适的，恰当的；stupid愚蠢的；tiring令人疲倦的。根据“make the science report easy to understand”可知，是恰当的例子。故选B。五、选择题13D解析：D【详解】句意：有时我感到压力，因为我父母想让我做的超出了我的能力。考查介词辨析。through通过；against违反；above在之上；beyond超过、越过。根据“Sometimes I feel stressed”，结合“because what my parents want me to do has gone my ability.”可知我感到压力的原因是因为我父母想让我做的超出了我的能力。go beyond“超过、超越”，故选D。14C解析：C【详解】句意：据报道何鸿燊于5月26日去世，享年98岁。整个国家为此感到难过。作为一个成功的商人，他对社会的贡献和对祖国的热爱远远超过了他的财富。考查介词辨析。beside在旁边，over从一边到另一边，beyond超出，above以上。根据句意可知他对社会的贡献和对祖国的热爱远远超过了他的财富，go far beyond意为“远远超越”，故选C。六、选择题15D解析：D【详解】句意：事实证明，你好，李焕英的导演已经成为中国最成功的女性电影人之一。考查动词短语。runs out用完；breaks out爆发；hands out分发；turns out最后是，结果是。根据“ the director of Hi, Mom has become one of Chinas most successful female filmmakers”可知，此处讲的是一个结果，D选项符合句意。故选D。16D解析：D【详解】句意：Lexie阿姨，你能教我怎么在微信上发红包吗？当然可以。是这样的。考查动词短语辨析。give away 捐赠；give up 放弃；give back 归还；give out 发出，分发。根据“red envelope 红包”可知，说话人想让阿姨教如何用微信发红包，“give out”符合语境，故选D。七、选择题17C解析：C【详解】句意：你为什么不早点告诉我？ 我为什么应该告诉你？我想要保守我自己的秘密。 考查情态动词。can能够；may可以；should应该；shall将，会。根据“Why didnt you tell it to me earlier?”及“I want to have my own secret.”可知，此处应该是“我为什么应该告诉你？”故选C。18C解析：C【详解】句意：佐伊，你认为网上购物最大的优势是什么？至少我不需要花很多时间逛商店。考查情态动词。shouldnt不应该；cant不能；neednt不需要；mustnt一定不要，禁止。根据句意可知，网上购物的最大优点是不需要花很多时间逛店。“neednt”表示“不需要”，故选C。八、选择题19A解析：A【详解】句意：你怎么去看望你的祖父母？一个月至少两次。考查疑问词组辨析。How often多久一次，提问频率；How long多长/多长时间，对物体的长度或时间段提问；How many多少，对可数名词的数量提问；How old多大，对年龄提问。根据答句“At least twice a month.”可知是提问频率，用How often符合语境。故选A。20C解析：C【详解】句意：你认为我们多久能完成报告？再过一个小时吧。考查特殊疑问句。how long多长（时间）；how much多少（钱）；how soon多久，多快；how often多久一次。根据“Perhaps in one more hour.”可知对“in+时间段”提问，问多快能完成，用how soon符合语境。故选C。九、选择题21D解析：D【详解】句意：李阿姨，画中那个穿红衣服的可爱男孩是谁？是我儿子。这张照片是十年前拍的。考查动词时态，根据时间状语“10 years ago”，可知时态应该是一般过去式。观察句子，主语“The picture”与谓语“take”的关系应该是被动关系：照片被拍，可知应该用一般过去时的被动语态（was/were done），这里主语为单数，应该用was，故选D。22D解析：D【详解】句意：恐怕我不能在这么短的时间内完成任务。不要担心。如果再给你两天时间，你能完成吗？考查条件状语从句的“主将从现”和一般现在时的被动语态。will give一般将来时；will be given一般将来时的被动语态；give一般现在时；are given一般现在时的被动语态。分析句子可知，此处是if引导的条件状语从句，所以本句使用一般现在时；又因为本句主语you是动作give的承受者，所以使用一般现在时的被动语态。故选D。十、选择题23D解析：D【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意：全世界的注意力都集中在中国的“一带一路”计划上，因为它对世界经济有很大的影响。表示现阶段正在进行或从事的动作，用现在进行时，故选D。24D解析：D【解析】试题分析：考查动词的时态。句意：你好，我打电话是为了询问你明天下午是否有空。对不起，我有一个重要的会议要参加。根据语境可知，我正在打电话，应该使用现在进行时， 故选D。考点：考查时态25B解析：B【解析】试题分析：考查动词的时态。句意：因为我正在上学，所以不能在这时候做全职的工作。根据下方提到so I cant work full time at the moment 可知我正在上学，故选B 项。考点 : 考查动词的时态26C解析：C【详解】句意：你妈妈在哪里，基蒂？她正在厨房里做晚饭。考查现在进行时。根据“Where is your mother, Kitty?”可知，此处是询问当前的情况，表示正在做某事，用现在进行时，故选C。27C解析：C【详解】句意：我在教室里找不到迈克了。他在哪里？哦，他在图书馆学习。考查现在进行时。根据题干中“Where is he?”可知要回答现在在哪里，用现在进行时表示“正在图书馆学习”，其结构为be doing；主语“he”是第三人称单数，be动词用is。故选C。十一、选择题28B解析：B【详解】句意：他们认为李做不了这项工作，所以他决定向他们展示他的能力。考查连词辨析。but但是，表转折；so因此，表因果；or或者，表选择；and和，表顺承；上句“他们认为李做不了这项工作”和下句“他决定向他们展示他的能力”表因果关系；故选B。29D解析：D【解析】句意：交通法规规定司机喝酒必须不能开车，否则她们会被处罚。A. and 和， B. but 但是； C. so 所以； D. or否则；根据The traffic rules say divers mustnt drive if they are drunk, 和 they will be punished.可知是否则；故选D十二、选择题30C解析：C【详解】句意：暑假快到啦！你能告诉我你要去哪里吗？西安，我真的想要去看兵马俑。考查宾语从句，观察句子可知这是一个宾语从句，从句应该为陈述句语序，排除AB。主句是一般现在时的委婉语气，从句时态不受限制，结合“Summer vacation is coming”表示的将来的动作，可知用be going to表将来，下文Xian.表达的是地点，应用where，故选C。31B解析：B【详解】句意：你可以告诉我你钦佩谁吗？好的。著名排球教练郎平。考查宾语从句。此句是宾语从句，从句用陈述语序，排除A和C选项。根据答语“The famous volleyball coach Lang Ping”可知，是询问人，应用who引导宾语从句，故选B。32D解析：D【详解】句意：会后校长问了你什么？他问我为什么开会迟到。考查宾语从句的语序和时态。根据“He asked me .”可知此处缺少宾语从句，主句是一般过去时，主过从必过，排除AB；宾语从句用陈述语序，排除C。故选D。33D解析：D【详解】句意：我们看到王小姐时，她为什么看起来那么着急？因为她想知道她的学生是否在事故中受伤。考查宾语从句。where did the other students go其他学生去了哪里，疑问语序；when would the policeman come警察什么时候来，疑问语序；what her students have done during the trip她的学生在旅行中做了些什么，陈述语序，现在完成时；if her students were hurt in the accident她的学生是否在事故中受伤，陈述语序，一般过去时。根据句意可知，空处的句子是宾语从句，应用陈述语序，故排除A、B项；主句是一般过去时，根据“主过从必过”的原则，宾语从句应用过去时的某种时态，故排除C项。故选D。十三、选择题34A解析：A【详解】句意：你为什么不能相信我？你听到的并不都是真的。或许不是，但是无风不起浪。考查俗语。there is no smoke without fire无风不起浪；the early bird catches the worm早起的鸟儿有虫吃；many hands make light work人多力量大；dont put all your eggs in one basket 不要孤注一掷。根据句中“Not everything you heard is true”可知，此处指无风不起浪，A选项符合语境，故选A。十四、选择题35D【详解】句意：我很抱歉让你等了这么长时间！没关系。考查情景交际。With pleasu