初三中考英语单项选择（50题）专项练习含答案.doc

初三中考英语单项选择（50题）专项练习含答案
一、选择题
1．Scientists across the world agree that this is an invention of _______ great significance, _______ invention that will greatly change human life.
A．a; the B．a; an C．/ ; the D．/ ; an
2．The parents were shocked by______news that their son needed______operation on his knee.
A．A; / B．the; / C．the; an D．a; an
3．As ______ matter of fact, many people speak English in Asia as ______ foreign language.
A．the ; / B．a; a C．the; the D．a ; the
4．－Which of the twin sisters is easier to get on with?
－________ younger one. She is ________ humorous girl.
A．The; the B．The; a C．A; a D．A; the
二、选择题
5．Because of the outbreak of Corona virus, people all over the world are keeping a close eye on medical ________ of Chinese medicine, like Lianhuaqingwen Capsule (胶囊).
A．value B．price C．cost D．wealth
6．—Do you know a Chinese called ChenGao?
—Exactly, his ________ makes the whole world shocked and he becomes the youngest PHD supervisor（博导）in Math area.
A．advantage B．progress C．achievement D．attention
三、选择题
7．—I can’t afford the red shoes.
—What about the black pair? The price is a little ________.
A．cheaper B．lower C．higher D．more expensive
8．—Henry, you seem ________ than before. What are you doing these days?
—Well, I am preparing for the coming examination.
A．busier B．happier C．lazier D．healthier
9．——Millie does welt in her lessons, but she never shows off.
——I can't agree more. She is quite________.
A．modest B．curious C．gentle D．polite
四、选择题
10．Wu Mengchao, known as the “father of Chinese hepatobiliary surgery” passed away ________ the age of 99 on Saturday.
A．on B．in C．at D．by
11．On sunny days, my grandma often reads a novel ________ the window.
A．for B．by C．with D．from
12．Though there are so many things around us that go ______ our will, we can’t give up because following the dream is valuable.
A．through B．towards C．against D．beyond
五、选择题
13．Please _____ the water when you brush your teeth.
A．take down B．turn up C．take away D．turn off
六、选择题
14．________ great fun we have had in the junior middle school!
A．What B．What a C．How D．How a
15．—________ interesting story!
—________ excited you look! May I have a look at it?
A．What an; What B．How; How C．What an; How D．How; What
16．— terrible mess you have made!
—Sorry, I will clear it up right now.
A．What B．What a C．How D．How a
17．- How was your voluntary work in the countryside?
- Oh, __________ exciting experience! I’Il never forget it!
A．what B．what an C．how D．how a
七、选择题
18．–Mr Black, _______ will the parents’ meeting last?
-It’s hard to say. Maybe one hour more.
A．how long B．how much C．how far D．how often
19．—________ does the Qinhuai Lantern Show usually last?
— For about fifty days.
A．How far B．How often C．How long D．How much
20．—_________ will the high-speed railway from Huai’an to Nanjing be finished?
—In three years.
A．How soon B．How long C．How often D．How far
21．一 ________ is it from the bus stop to the nearest airport?
一About 20 minutes' ride.
A．How long B．How far C．How soon D．How often
22．—________is it from the railway station to the city park?
—Half an hour by bus.
A．How long B．How soon C．How far D．How often
八、选择题
23．—Henry, did you drive back to your hometown during the May Day holiday?
— No. I was ________ to take the train because the traffic is often the busiest on the highway.
A．praised B．taught C．prevented D．advised
24．—When shall we go to watch the basketball match in the sports center?
—________the work ________ tomorrow.
A．Not until; will be finished B．Not until; is finished C．Until; will be finished D．Until; is finished
25．— Daddy, when will we go out to fly a kite?
— As soon as your homework _________.
A．will finish B．will be finished C．is finished D．finishes
26．— When can we play football in our football field? — Not until it________.
A．will be repaired B．is repaired C．repairs D．has repaired
27．As China is growing stronger and stronger, Chinese _____by more and more people around the world.
A．speak B．is spoken C．was spoken D．has spoken
九、选择题
28．You have no chance of getting the position. I'm afraid you ________ your time if you apply for it.
A．waste B．have wasted
C．have been wasting D．will be wasting
29．—Have you seen Jack recently?
—No. He for another company now.
A．is working B．had worked C．worked D．was working
30．—My dear, you ______ things about. Look, what a mess in the room!
—Sorry, Mom.
A．have always thrown B．always throw
C．are always throwing D．always threw
31．—Jason, don't make so much noise. Anna _________ for her math exam.
—Sorry, Mum. I won't.
A．studies B．is studying C．has studied D．studied
十、选择题
32．A snake bit him ___________ he went to see a doctor at once.
A．if B．where C．because D．so
十一、选择题
33．—Could you please tell me _______ “The Reader”, a TV programme hosted by Dong Qing?
—Well, it is fun and teaches us a lot of knowledge.
A．how do people like B．how people liked
C．why do many people like D．why many people like
34．I wonder ________ when he began to learn the piano.
A．how old was Lang Lang B．how old Lang Lang was
C．Lang Lang was three years old D．Lang Lang three years old was
35．—I seem to be lost . Could you tell me ________ ?
—Sure. You can take the No. 3 bus to get there.
A．where is the nearest hospital
B．how long it will take me take me to the airport
C．how I can get to the Xishan Museum
D．how far is my trip to the shopping center
36．—Could you tell me ________ “the Father of Rice”?
—Because he helped many countries grow more rice.
A．when was Yuan Longping called B．why is Yuan Longping called
C．when Yuan Longping was called D．why Yuan Longping is called
十二、选择题
37．— , could you tell me where to park my car?
— Sure. There’s an underground parking lot over there.
A．Let it go B．Pardon me C．Excuse me D．On the way
十三、选择题
38．—Our family will go to Hangzhou for a holiday this summer.
—________.
A．Well done B．I am glad to hear that
C．Best wishes to you D．Have fun
十四、选择题
39．Mrs. White showed her students some old maps ________ from the library.
A．to borrow B．to be borrowed C．borrowed D．borrowing
40．—Did everyone attend the concert last night?
—No, Emily preferred ________ TV at home to ________ the concert.
A．to watch; attend B．to watch; attending C．watching; attend D．watching; attending
41．________ fun my family had ________ a vacation in Sanya last summer vacation!
A．How, taking B．What, taken C．What, taking D．How, taken
42．—It is reported that many sea animals have died because of waste masks.
—People must stop ________ waste masks into the sea.
A．collecting B．to collect C．littering D．to litter
43．— I didn’t hear you come in just now.
— That’s great. I tried ________ the baby up.
A．no waking B．don’t wake C．to not wake D．not to wake
十五、选择题
44．The train ________ for twenty minutes.
A．left B．has left C．has been away D．is leaving
十六、选择题
45．— Sunshine Taxi Service. Can I help you?
— My plane ________ off at 11:30 in the morning. Can you send a taxi no later than 9 o’clock?
A．takes B．took
C．has taken D．will be taken
十七、选择题
46．I will never forget the important people in my life ________ helped and supported me.
A．who B．which C．what D．whom
47．Nanjing Yangtse River Bridge was built in the 1960s is now under repair.
A．who B．whose C．which D．what
十八、选择题
48．The game show was so funny that he watched it for hours ________ he realized it.
A．as B．since C．before D．after
49．The kitchen in my flat is well designed it is a bit small.
A．although B．since C．so D．because
50．—_________ I have tried many times, I can't work it out.
—Don't give up and let's have another try together.
A．Since B．Because C．Unless D．Though
【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除
一、选择题
1．D
解析：D
【解析】
考查冠词。Of great significance,固定短语，意义重大的，介词后一般不加冠词。结合上文an invention一项发明，本句和前文为并列表语，泛指任何一项发明，故用不定冠词，词首音素为元音，故选D。
2．C
解析：C
【解析】
【详解】
考查冠词。句意：他们的儿子需要在膝盖处做一个手术，这个消息使得父母非常震惊。此句中的news是特指后面同位语从句中提到的内容，故应该用定冠词the；儿子需要在膝盖上做一个手术，非特指，operation以元音因素开头，用不定冠词an。故选C。
3．B
解析：B
【解析】
【详解】
考查冠词。句意：实际上，在亚洲很多人把英语当成一门外语来讲。本题第一空考查了固定短语as a matter of fact，该短语意为“实际上”，在句中做状语。第而二空后的名词language是一个可数名词，句中使用不定冠词a泛指“一门外语”。故B项正确。
4．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：——双胞胎姐妹哪个更容易相处？——年轻的那个。她是一个幽默的女孩。
考查冠词用法。the定冠词，表特指；a一个，不定冠词，表泛指。第一个空特指双胞胎里年轻的一个，用定冠词the修饰；第二个空表泛指一个幽默的女孩，用不定冠词a修饰。故选B。
二、选择题
5．A
解析：A
【详解】
句意：由于冠状病毒的爆发，世界各地的人们都在密切关注像莲花清温胶囊这样的中药的医疗价值。
考查名词辨析。value价值；price价格；cost花费；wealth财富。根据“people all over the world are keeping a close eye on medical…of Chinese medicine”可推知，这里应该指中药的的医疗价值，故选A。
6．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：——你认识一个叫陈杲的中国人吗？——确切地说，他的成就令全世界震惊，他成为了数学领域最年轻的博士生导师。
考查名词辨析。advantage优点；progress进步；achievement成绩；attention注意力。根据后句“and he becomes the youngest PHD supervisor（博导）in Math area.”可知，应是他的成就令全世界震惊。故选C。
三、选择题
7．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：——我买不起这双红鞋子。——那双黑色的呢？价格低一点。
考查形容词比较级辨析。cheaper比较便宜的；lower价格比较低；higher价格比较高的；more expensive比较贵的；cheap/expensive指价格便宜或贵时，主语是东西；low/high指价格高低时，主语是price；句子的主语是price，根据上文“I can’t afford the red shoes. What about the black pair?”可推断，此处说的是价格比较低；故选B。
8．A
解析：A
【详解】
句意：——亨利，你看起来比以前忙多了。这些天你在干什么？——嗯，我正在为即将到来的考试做准备。
考查形容词辨析。busier更忙；happier更幸福；lazier更懒；healthier更健康。根据下文“I am preparing for the coming examination.”可知是，比以前更忙了，故选A。
9．A
解析：A
【详解】
句意：——米莉的功课很好，但她从不炫耀。——我完全同意。她很谦虚。
考查形容词辨析。modest谦虚的；curious好奇的；gentle温和的；polite有礼貌的。根据句意和前一句中的“but she never shows off”可知米莉从不炫耀，所以她很谦虚，故选A。
四、选择题
10．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：“中国肝胆外科专家”吴孟超在周六去世，享年99岁。
考查介词。on具体的某一天；in在某一年；at具体的某一时刻；by不迟于。根据“the age of 99”可知表达“在99岁高龄的时候”，用短语“at the age of”。故选C。
11．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：在阳光明媚的日子里，我奶奶经常在窗边读小说。
考查介词。for为了；by在旁边；with和……一起；from来自。根据“my grandma often reads a novel ”可知，我奶奶读小说的地方，应是在窗户旁边，by the window在窗边，故选B。
12．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：虽然我们周围有太多的事情与我们事与愿违，但是我们不能放弃因为追梦是有价值的。
考查介词词义辨析。through通过；towards朝，向；against对抗，碰撞；beyond超过。根据句意表示我们周围有太多的事情与我们事与愿违，against our will对抗，违背我们的意愿。故选C。
五、选择题
13．D
解析：D
【详解】
句意：当你刷牙的时候, 请关闭水源。
考查动词短语辨析。take down取下; turn up调高; take away带走; turn off关掉。根据常识可知，故选D。
六、选择题
14．A
解析：A
【详解】
句意：我们在初中度过了多么快乐的时光！
考查感叹句。感叹句的结构：What+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语！What a/an+形容词+单数可数名词+主语+谓语！How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语！此处fun是不可数名词，因此用what修饰，故选A。
15．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：——多么有趣的一个故事！——你看起来多么兴奋啊!我可以看看么？
考查感叹句。“story”是可数单数名词， “exciting”是元音音素开头的单词，用“what an 形容词 名词”的结构。“excited”是形容词，用“how 形容词+主语+谓语动词”的结构。故选C。
16．B
解析：B
【详解】
考点：感叹句
根据______terrible mess you have made！可知这是一个感叹句，修饰的中心词是一个可数名词mess,前面被形容词terrible修饰，故用what,因terrible是以辅音音素开头的单词，故前面加冠词a。故选：B
17．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：——你在乡村的志愿工作怎么样？——多么激动人心的经历啊！我永远不会忘记。
根据感叹句结构：What +a/an + 形容词+名词单数（+主语+谓语+其他）+! How +形容词/副词（+主语+谓语+其他）+！exciting 激动人心的，形容词；experience经历，名词单数；故选B。
【点睛】
感叹句结构，1. What +a/an + 形容词+名词（+主语+谓语+其他）+!例如：What a clever boy he is!或What an interesting story it is !;What +形容词+复数名词（+主语+谓语+其他）+！例如：What beautiful flowers they are!;What +形容词+不可数名词（+主语+谓语+其他）+！例如：What cold weather it is ! 2.How +形容词（+a+名词）+（主语+谓语+其他）+！例如：How clever a boy he is!How tall he is!;How +形容词/副词（+主语+谓语+其他）+！例如：How lovely the baby is! How well she sings!
七、选择题
18．A
解析：A
【详解】
句意：——Mr Black，家长会将会持续多长时间？——很难说。也许还要一个小时。A. how long多久，提问for+一段时间；B. how much多少，提问不可数名词数量的多少；C. how far 多远，提问距离；D. how often多久一次，提问频度。根据下文It’s hard to say. Maybe one hour more可知上文是提问多久用how long提问。根据题意，故选A。
【点睛】
how long， how often， how soon三者都可以译成“多久”。how long用来提问“多长时间”，对“一段时间的长短”提问时用，与延续性动词连用；how often用来提问某动作或状态发生的频率，对“一段时间内发生了几次活动”（always，usually， often， never或twice a day等表示频度的词或短语）提问时用；how soon用来提问某人要“多快”能做好某事，或某事要“多快”能完成，对“过多少时间（就能……）”（in短语）提问时用，常用于将来时。而how far意思是“多远”，对距离提问时用。例如：
How long did you stay there? 你在那儿呆多久？
How often do his parents let him watch TV? 他父母多久让他看一次电视？
How soon will her husband come? 她丈夫多久会回来？
How far is that? 那有多远？
19．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：——秦淮灯展一般持续多长时间？——大约50天。
考查疑问副词短语。How far多远，用于询问路程的距离；How often多久一次，用于询问事情发生的频率；How long多长时间，用于对一段时间提问；How much多少（钱），用于询问价格或不可数名词的数量。根据答语“For about fifty days”大约50天，是时间段，用How long提问。故选C。
20．A
解析：A
【详解】
句意：——从淮安到南京的高速铁路多久才能完成？——三年后。
考查疑问词辨析。How soon多快，多久以后；How long多长时间，提问一段时间；How often多久一次，提问频率；How far多远，提问距离。根据句意和下面的回答“In three years”可知，这里问的是“多久……”，故选A。
21．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：——从汽车站到最近的机场有多远？ ——大约20分钟的车程。
考查特殊疑问词辨析。How long多长，是对长度或一段时间的提问；How far多远，是对距离的提问；How soon询问多久以后，常用于一般将来时，其回答通常是in＋时间段；How often多久一次，是对频率的提问。根据答语About 20 minutes' ride.大约20分钟的车程，可知上文是问距离的，所以用How far，故答案选B。
22．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：——从火车站到城市公园有多远？——坐公交车半个小时。
考查特殊疑问词。How long多长时间；How soon多久之后；How far多远；How often多久一次。由“Half an hour by bus”可知，对距离进行提问。故选C。
八、选择题
23．D
解析：D
【详解】
句意：——亨利，五一劳动节期间你开车回家乡了吗？——不，有人建议我坐火车，因为高速公路上的交通往往是最繁忙的。
考查动词辨析。praised表扬；taught教；prevented阻止，预防；advised建议。根据答语“because the traffic is often the busiest at that time”可知五一期间高速公路交通繁忙，被建议坐火车。故选D。
24．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：——我们应该什么时候去体育中心看篮球比赛？——明天工作完成我们就去。
考查until结构及时态。本句为省略句，全句是We won't go to watch the match until the work is finished tomorrow. not……until引导的时间状语从句，主将从现，从句用一般现在时，排除A/C选项；只有not……until结构才表示“直到……才”，单独的until表示“直到”。故选B。
25．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：——爸爸，我们什么时候去放风筝？——你一做完作业。
考查一般现在时态的被动语态。as soon as引导的时间状语从句，不用将来时态，用一般现在时态来代替，排除A和B；主语homework和finish之间是被动关系，用被动语态；故选C。
26．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：——我们什么时候可以在我们的足球场踢足球?——直到它被修好。
考查被动语态，A. will be repaired一般将来时的被动语态；B. is repaired一般现在时的被动语态；C. repairs动词三单形式；D. has repaired现在完成时，“not until 直到……才……”固定短语，根据句子结构和句意可知，这里的it指的是“football field足球场”，“repair”意思是修理，足球场应该是被修好，所以这里应该用被动语态，排除CD；not until引导的状语从句遵循“主将/情从现”原则，故选B。
27．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：随着中国越来越强大，世界上越来越多的人说汉语。
考查被动语态辨析。speak一般现在时；is spoken一般现在时的被动语态；was spoken一般过去时的被动语态；has spoken现在完成时。根据前文As China is growing stronger and stronger“随着中国越来越强大”，表述的是一般性的事实，句子用一般现在时，排除C和D选项。主语Chinese与谓语动词speak之间是被动关系，所以空格处填一般现在时的被动语态is spoken。故选B。
九、选择题
28．D
解析：D
【解析】
试题分析：句意：你没有机会得到这个职位。如果你申请它的话，你会浪费你的时间的。故选D.现在进行时表动作从过去开始一直延续到现在，并有可能延续下去。将来进行时表示将来某一时刻或某一段时间正在进行的动作。例如：At 7：00 this evening I will be watching the news programmes on TV。今晚七点，我将正在收看电视上的新闻节目。
What will you be doing at five tomorrow afternoon？明天下午五点你们将要干什么？
还可以在口语中常用来表示按计划或安排即将要发生的动作。例如：When shall I be expecting you this evening ？今晚我几点等你？
考点：动词时态
点评：动词时态是高考必考的三大语法点之一，所以平时对动词时态要多进行练习，分清各个时态之间的差别并掌握其用法。
29．A
解析：A
【解析】
考查时态。根据句意及时间状语now，可知用现在进行时。句意：——你最近看到Jack吗？——没有，他现在在另一家公司工作。
30．C
解析：C
【解析】
试题分析：考查时态。本题考查进行时的一个特殊用法，进行时与always连用，表示一种感情色彩，有批评的，也有表扬的。根据句意说明本句表示的是批评的语气。句意：——亲爱的，你总是到处乱扔东西，看你的房间真乱啊！——对不起，妈妈。故C正确。
考点：考查时态
31．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：——杰森，别这么吵。安娜正在为她的数学考试而学习。——对不起，妈妈。我不会了。
根据情景“don't make so much noise”可知安娜此时正在学习，所以用现在进行时；现在进行时结构为：be(am, is ,are)+doing，故选B。
十、选择题
32．D
解析：D
【详解】
句意：一条蛇咬了他，所以他立刻去看医生。
考查连词的用法。句子前面意思是“被蛇咬”，后面意思是“马上去看医生”，前因后果，因此前三项均可排除。故选D。
十一、选择题
33．D
解析：D
【详解】
句意：——你能告诉我为什么很多人喜欢董卿主持的电视节目《朗读者》吗？——嗯，它很有趣，教我们很多知识。
考查宾语从句。tell后缺少直接宾语，此处用宾语从句；宾语从句用陈述语序，排除AC；结合答句“Well, it is fun and teaches us a lot of knowledge.”可知询问人们喜欢这个节目的原因，用“why many people like”符合语境。故选D。
34．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：我想知道郎朗是几岁时开始学钢琴的。
考查宾语从句。wonder后接宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除AD；wonder后从句表示想知道的问题，排除C。故选B。
35．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：——我好像迷路了。你能告诉我去西山博物馆怎么走吗？——当然。你可以乘3路公共汽车到那里。
考查宾语从句。where is the nearest hospital最近的医院在哪里；how long it will take me take me to the airport我到机场要花多长时间；how I can get to the Xis