小升初英语非谓语动词练习题含答案.doc

小升初英语非谓语动词练习题含答案
一、选择题
1．We must do everything we can __________ the students in poor areas.
A．help B．helped C．helping D．to help
2．—What are on show in the library?
— Some photos ________ on the Great Wall.
A．are taken B．taken C．are taking D．were taken
3．Our monitor suggested _________ an outing after the mid-term exam.
A．organize B．to organize C．organized D．organizing
4．_______ trees is a long-term project. Let's take good care of these trees we plant and wait for them to grow up.
A．Plants B．Planted C．Plant D．Planting
5．Nowadays, teachers ought to consider ________ more time on teaching research.
A．spend B．to spend C．spending D．spent
6．_______ up sales, many international companies plan to set up online shops.
A．Push B．To push C．Pushing D．Having pushed
7．I still like listening to those old songs ________ myself in my spare time.
A．enjoy B．enjoying C．to enjoy D．enjoyed
8．When I eat a mooncake, I prefer ________ it into small pieces before eating rather than ________ it up straight.
A．to cut；eat B．cutting；eat C．to cut；to eat D．cutting；eating
9．I don’t like sad movies because it usually makes me ________
A．crying B．cries C．to cry D．cry
10．The sadness over her father's death made it difficult for her ________ schoolwork.
A．finish B．to finish C．finishing D．to finishing
11．In order ________ for the competition, my sister forced herself to get up early this morning.
A．not to be late B．not being late C．to be late D．being late
12．---Why hasn’t the doctor stopped ________ lunch?
---Because he is too busy ________ a dying patient in the operation room.
A．to have; to save B．to have; saving C．having; saving D．having; to save
13．My mother usually eats a little for supper________. She looks slimmer than before.
A．to save money B．saving money C．to lose weight D．losing weight
14．—Look! This photo was taken four years ago!
—It’s interesting! I used to short hair, but now I am used to              a ponytail (马尾辫).
A．wear; tie B．wear; tying C．wearing; tie D．wearing; tying
15．The oral English test is coming. What else should we pay attention to ________ our grades?
A．to improve B．improving C．improve D．improved
16．— You don’t know what great difficulty I had ________ the two tickets.
— But the film is really worth ________ twice.
A．getting; seeing B．to get; seeing
C．getting; being seen D．got; to see
17．Scientists should do something they can ____ this kind of virus from spreading into a wider area.
A．prevent B．to prevent C．preventing D．prevented
18．Life is about waiting for the right moment ________, because everyone is in his own TIME ZONE.
A．acting B．to act C．act D．acts
19．— There are so many kinds of Mp5 in the shop. We can’t decide _________.
— What about this pink one?
A．what to buy B．to buy what C．which to buy D．to buy which
20．Dan shows an interest in musical instruments and is often heard _____ the guitar.
A．play B．played C．playing D．to play
21．I’m sorry to keep you ______ for an hour. Now let’s begin our work.
A．to wait B．waiting C．wait D．waited
22．My watch doesn’t work. I must have it ________.
A．Repairing B．to repair C．repair D．repaired
23．—________ twice, the cat refused to move near to the table unless the dog was away.
A．Being bitten B．Bitten C．Having bitten D．To be bitten
24．________ as a main dish, this soup is full of meat, vegetables and noodles.
A．Serve B．To serve C．Served D．Serving
25．She left the lights on overnight and in the morning she couldn’t get the car ________.
A．to start B．starting C．started D．starts
26．Smart phones ________ by Huawei are getting more and more popular around the world.
A．made B．are made C．to make D．making
27．Mrs. White showed her student some old maps ________from the library.
A．to borrow B．to be borrowed C．borrowed D．borrowing
28．Most of the artists____________ to the party were from South Africa.
A．invite B．to invite C．invited D．inviting
29．To protect endangered elephants, government should make rules to prevent people from buying and selling things___________ of ivory（象牙）.
A．make. B．are made C．be made D．made
30．The examination is coming. What else should we pay attention to ________our grades?
A．to improve B．improving C．improve D．improved
31．—Spring is also the time when the farmers are busy _______ the wheat.
—Usually they don’t stop _______ even it’s lunchtime.
A．growing; working B．growing; to work C．grow, to work D．grow; working
32．Gina is the only girl ______ a coat.
A．who wear B．who wearing C．wearing D．wears
33．When Lily opened the door, she found her little cat ________ in bed.
A．lay B．to lie C．lied D．lying
34．On her way home, Lucy saw a thief ______ in a shop. She stopped ______ 110 at once.
A．steal; call B．to steal; call
C．stealing; to call D．stealing; calling
35．Seeing their teacher _______ into the classroom, they stopped _______ at once.
A．walk; telling B．entering; to speak C．enter; to tell D．walking; talking
36．Mr. Grea found Tom a novel in class when he came in.
A．is reading B．reading C．read D．to read
37．-I tried to make Alice ___________ her mind but I found it difficult.
-Well, I saw you __________that when I went past.
A．changed; do B．changes; doing C．change; to do D．change; doing
38．Snakes don’t have ears but they can feel things ________.
A．moving B．move C．moved D．to move
39．The list _________ 19 trillion data _________ over nine years from 390 cities across 48 countries.
A．based on; collected B．based on; collecting
C．is based on; collected D．is based on; collecting
40．Children are not born with their habits already _______.
A．to make B．to be made C．making D．made
41．The film _______ real-life events ________ by Li An. It’s moving.
A．based upon, directed B．based upon, was directed
C．was based upon, directed D．was based upon, was directed
42．There is something wrong with his TV. He wants to get it _______ this afternoon.
A．repairing B．repaired C．to repair D．repair
43．I would rather spend time ______ at home than ______ out with you.
A．staying; go B．to stay; to go C．staying; to go D．to stay; go
44．— Anyone shouldn’t _________ use fire outdoors.
—Yeah, and we should pay attention to ________ our forests and grasslands.
A．be allowed to; protect B．allow to; protecting
C．be allowed to; protecting D．allow to; protected
45．—Nowadays, many young people get used to________ late every day.
—Exactly. But that’s not a good habit.
A．stay up B．staying up C．stay out D．staying out
46．—What happened to Lucy? I saw her _______ in her seat just now.
—She failed in the final exam. Let’s go to cheer her up.
A．crying B．to cry C．cried D．to be crying
47．I prefer _________ some shopping to ________ camping since the weather isn’t lovely.
A．do; going B．doing; go C．do; go D．doing; going
48．—I prefer ________ with a pen to ________ on the computer, because I type so slowly. — So do I.
A．write; typing B．to write; to type C．writing; to type D．writing; typing
49．In spring, a mask can be helpful if flowers make your nose uncomfortable.
A．wear B．wore C．wearing D．worn
50．Thousands of young people spend hours ______ Wechat moments of their friends every day.
A．to check B．checking C．check D．checks
51．—How much do you know "996" schedule?
—Well, it means _____________from 9 am to 9 pm, six days a week.
A．working B．worked C．to work D．works
52．________ of the road ________ broken down． It needs ________．
A．Three-fourths; was; repaired
B．Three quarters; has; to repair
C．Three-fourth; was; to be repaired
D．Three quarters; has; repairing
53．I think the film Roman Holiday is worth a second time.
A．to watch B．watch C．watching D．being watched
54．—What’s your plan for the coming summer holiday?
—I’ll devote as much time as I can some voluntary work.
A．to do B．to doing C．do D．doing
55．Nobody can imagine what difficulty we had home in the snowstorm.
A．to walking B．to walk C．walked D．Walking
56．He made up his mind to devote his life________ pollution ________happily.
A．to prevent; from living B．to prevent; to live
C．to preventing; from living D．to preventing; to live
57．Tom’s decided to devote all he could ________ his English before going abroad.
A．to improving B．have improved
C．to improve D．improve
58．---The two old friends were ____ busy ____ with each other that they forgot the time.
---Yes. They hadn’t met for over ten years, so they kept talking the whole night.
A．too; to talk B．too; talking C．so; to talk D．so; talking;
59．（题文）The manager is used to _____________the computer to check e-mails every morning.
A．turn on B．turning on C．turn off D．turning off
60．The film Hello, Mom! is such a moving film that I think it is well worth________ .
A．to watch B．watching C．watches D．watch
【参考答案】
一、选择题
1．D
解析：D
【详解】
句意：我们必须尽我们所能来帮助贫困地区的学生。
考查非谓语动词。A. Help帮助，动词原形形式；B.过去式和过去分词形式，作为非谓语动词时一般表被动；C.现在分词形式，作为非谓语动词时一般表主动或伴随；D. 不定式形式，作为非谓语动词时一般表原因、结果或目的。分析句子结构可知“we can”为先行词everything的定语从句，根据句意可知此空应该用不定式表目的状语，故选D。
【点睛】
中考英语中，动词考查绝对是重中之重。但对于相对于相当一部分考生来说，非谓语动词知识点庞杂，考点细碎，掌握其用法和考试要点确实不易。以下中考非谓语动词的考查要点和做题技巧，希望对大家有所帮助。非谓语动词顾名思义就是不作谓语的动词。也就是说，它可以充当除主语以往的任何成分。它包括不定式、动词-ing和过去分词三种形式。非谓语动词自身具有含义：to do有“去，打算，为了”之意；doing有“正做，常做”之意；done常有“被做，已做”之意。并且，非谓语动词可以充当主语，宾语，表语，定语，状语，补语。
2．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：——图书馆展出什么？——一些在长城上拍的照片。
考查非谓语。分析句子结构可知，句子是省略句，答语省略了be动词和表语(are on show)，而photos与take是被动关系，所以此处应用过去分词做定语，表示被动的意义。故选B。
3．D
解析：D
【详解】
句意：我们班长建议在期中考试后组织一次郊游。
考查动名词作宾语。观察句子结构可知，本题考查suggest doing“建议做某事”，故选D。
4．D
解析：D
【详解】
句意：植树是一项长期工程。让我们好好照顾这些我们种的树，等待它们长大。
考查动词非谓语。Plants名词复数；Planted过去式或过去分词；Plant动词原形；Planting动名词/现在分词。根据题干可知，本句主语是“plant trees”，因此要用plant的动名词形式，故选D。
5．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：现在，教师应该考虑花更多的时间在教学研究上。
考查非谓语动词。consider doing sth考虑做某事，动名词作宾语，故选C。
6．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：为了提高销售额，许多国际公司计划建立网上商店。
考查动词不定式。根据句意以及“to do sth.为了做某事”可知，此空是作目的状语，许多国际公司计划建立网上商店是为了提高销售额。故选B。
7．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：我仍然喜欢在业余时间听那些老歌来享受自我。
考查非谓语动词。enjoy动词原形；enjoying动名词或现在分词；to enjoy动词不定式；enjoyed过去式。根据句子结构，空格处应填动词不定式作目的状语，故选C。
8．A
解析：A
【详解】
句意：当我吃月饼时，我宁愿在吃之前把它切成小块，而不是直接拿起来吃。
考查固定搭配。prefer to do A rather than do B为固定搭配，意为“宁愿做A事而不愿做B事”，符合句意，故选A。
9．D
解析：D
【详解】
句意：我不喜欢悲伤的电影，因为它经常会让我哭。
考查非谓语动词作宾补。crying哭，动名词或现在分词；cries动词三单形式；to cry动词不定式；cry动词原形。根据宾语“me”，可知其后用非谓语动词作宾补。固定短语make sb do sth意为“使某人做某事”。故选D。
10．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：父亲去世的悲伤使她很难完成学业。
考查非谓语动词。固定搭配：make it difficult for sb. to do sth.“做某事对于某人来说是很难的”，it是形式宾语，真正的宾语是动词不定式。finish是动词，完成，此处用动词不定式，故选B。
11．A
解析：A
【详解】
句意：为了比赛不迟到，我妹妹今天早上强迫自己早起。
考查固定搭配。根据in order（not）to do sth“为了（不）做某事”，首先排除B和D；起早的原因是为了比赛不迟到，故用not to be late。故选A。
12．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：——为什么这名医生不停下来吃午饭呢？ ——因为他在手术室忙于挽救一位危重病人。stop to do sth.意为“停下来去做某事”，stop doing sth. 意为“停下正在做的事”；由下文的句子Because he is too busy ________ a dying patient in the operation room. 可知，医生还没有吃午饭，因此是问为什么这名医生不停下来吃午饭呢？故用动词不定式，排除C/D；be busy doing sth “忙于做某事”。be busy后面接动名词作宾语，故选B。
13．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：为了减肥我妈妈晚饭通常只吃一点儿东西。她看起来比以前苗条了。
考查非谓语动词、动词短语。to save money为了省钱；saving money省钱；to lose weight为了减肥；losing weight减肥；判断空格填不定式当句子的目的状语，所以排除B、D；根据“She looks slimmer than before”她看起来比以前苗条了，可知空格指为了减肥，所以排除A；故选C。
14．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：——看！这张照片是四年前拍的！——很有趣！我过去是留短发，但现在我习惯扎马尾辫。
考查动词短语。wear穿/戴；tie系/扎；used to do sth.过去常常做某事，所以第一空使用wear；be used to doing sth.习惯做某事，第二空使用tying。故选B。
15．A
解析：A
【详解】
句意：口语考试就要来了，我们还需要注意什么来提高我们的分数？
考查不定式用法。to improve去提高，不定式；improving提高，现在分词/动名词；improve提高，原形；improved提高，过去式。pay attention to注意，此词组的宾语是what else，此句在此处已经完整了，之后再连接不定式表示目的。故选A。
【点睛】
做这类题型时一定要弄清楚句子的结构，先判断主谓结构，如果完整了，再判断其它的成分。本题学生们很容易想当然地认为考查pay attention to doing sth.，然后选择B，但其实本句主谓宾已经完整，后面接的是一个表示目的状语的不定式，所以应该是A。
16．A
解析：A
【详解】
句意：你不知道我有多大的困难才弄到这两张票。但是这部电影真的值得看两遍。
考查固定搭配。根据“做某事费劲have difficulty doing sth.”可知，第一空用getting；其次根据“值得做某事be worth doing sth.”可知，主动表被动，不需要再用被动形式，因此第二空用seeing。故选A。
17．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：科学家应该做些什么来防止这种病毒扩散到更广泛的地区。
A. prevent阻止，动词原形，B. to prevent阻止，不定式结构，C. preventing阻止，动名词，D. prevented阻止，过去分词时。根据题干可知，这里是用to引导的不定式短语来表目的，故选B。
18．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：人生就是在等待正确的时机，伺机而动，因为每个人都有自己的时区。
考查非谓语动词。根据句意可知等待时机是为了有所行动，此处要用动词不定式作目的状语。故选B。
19．C
解析：C
【解析】
句意：——商店里有这么多种Mp5，我们决定不了要买哪一个。——这个粉红色的怎么样？由题干可知本句是考查宾语从句，即疑问词+动词不定式在句中作宾语，所以排除B、D选项；由What about this pink one?可知上文是说不能决定去买哪一个，所以疑问词用which，排除A选项，故答案选C。
20．D
解析：D
【详解】
句意：丹对乐器很感兴趣，经常听吉他演奏。考查动词形式辨析题。hear sb. do表示听到了动作的全过程，hear sb. doing表示听到动作正在进行或反复。本句听到的不是正在进行的动作，需用hear him play the guitar；但本句and后面是被动语态，原来省略to的不定式需恢复to，即be heard to do；根据句意结构和语境，可知选D。
21．B
解析：B
【解析】
试题分析：句意为：很抱歉让你等了一个小时。现在让我们开始工作吧。keep sb doing是习惯用法，表示“一直做某事”，故选B。
考点：考查动词搭配。
22．D
解析：D
【详解】
句意：我的手表不工作了。我必须找人把它修好。
考查非谓语动词。repair修理，have sth. done“让某物被……”，此处it指my watch，和宾语补足语是被动关系，用过去分词。故选D。
23．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：猫被咬了两次，除非狗不在，否则它不肯靠近桌子。
考查非谓语动词。根据句意，逻辑主语“the cat”和动词“bite”之间是被动关系，故应用过去分词来表达，作原因状语；bite的过去分词是bitten/bit。故选B。
24．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：这道汤是主菜，里面全是肉、蔬菜和面条。
考查非谓语动词。serve提供，端上，分析句子结构可知，主语是“this soup”，谓语是“is”，所以空缺处应该填的是非谓语，又因为汤是被作为主菜，所以用动词过去分词表被动，故选C。
25．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：她整夜开着车灯，到了早上她发动不了汽车。
考查非谓语动词。to start动词不定式；starting动名词；started过去分词；starts动词单三。根据“She left the lights on overnight”可知，这里指发动不了汽车，get sth. done意为“使某物/事被做”，所以应用过去分词形式，故选C。
26．A
解析：A
【详解】
句意：被华为制造的智能手机在全世界越来越受欢迎。
考查非谓语。根据语境可知此处samrt phne是被华为制造出的，且主句的谓语动词是are getting，所以此处的make用过去分词表达被动也修饰smart phone。故选A。
27．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：怀特老师给她的学生看了一些从图书馆借来的旧地图。
考查非谓语动词。to borrow不定式；to be borrowed被动语态；borrowed过去分词；borrowing现在分词；根据old maps和borrow之间是动宾关系，所以用过去分词修饰old maps作定语；故选C。
28．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：被邀请参加晚会的大多数艺术家来自南非。
考查非谓语动词。invite动词原形；to invite动词不定式；invited过去式/过去分词；inviting动名词。分析句子结构可知，空格处作后置定语修饰主语Most of the artists，应用过去分词形式表被动。故选C。
29．D
解析：D
【详解】
句意：为了保护濒临危险的大象，政府应该制定政策去防止人们去买卖一些象牙制品。过去分词短语作定语时,通常放在被修饰的名词之后,它的作用相当于一个定语从句，它表达的是一种动作或是存在的状态，用来修饰名词或代名词。made of ivory=which are made of ivory，修饰前面名词things。故选D。
30．A
解析：A
【详解】
句意：考试快到了。为了提高成绩，我们还应该注意什么？
考查非谓语动词。to improve为了提高；动词不定式；improving 提高，动名词；improve 提高，原形；improved提高，过去式。根据上文“The examination is coming. What else should we pay attention to .”可知，句中的pay attention to的宾语是what else,这里是表示目的，用动词不定式。故选A。
31．A
解析：A
【详解】
句意：——春天也是农民们忙着种小麦的时候。——通常他们即使到了午餐时间也不停止工作。
考查非谓语动词。固定搭配：be busy doing sth“忙于做某事”，动名词作宾语，排除C和D选项。stop to do sth停下来去做某事；stop doing sth停止正在做的事情。根据“they don’t stop … even it’s lunchtime”可知，此处指不会停下正在做的农活，用动名词作宾语，故选A。
32．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：吉娜是唯一一个穿外套的女孩。
考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，此处需用现在分词wearing作后置定语。如果是定语从句的话，选项A应为who wears。故选C。
33．D
解析：D
【详解】
句意：当Lily打开门时，她发现她的小猫正躺在床上。
考查非谓语动词。根据“When Lily opened the door, she found her little cat … in bed”可知，发现猫正躺在床上，此空应填现在分词作宾补，lie表示“躺”，其现在分词是lying，故选D。
34．C
解析：C
【分析】
【详解】
句意：在她回家的路上，露西看见一个贼进了一家商店。她立即停下来给110打电话。
考查非谓语动词。see sb doing sth“看到某人正在做某事”；现在分词作宾语补足语表示正在进行的伴随性动作，和被修饰词是主谓关系。stop doing sth表示停止正在做的事情；stop to do sth表示停下来去做某事，第二个空格表示“停下来去打电话”，所以第二个空填to call。故选C。
35．D
解析：D
【详解】
句意：看到老师走进教室，他们立刻停止了谈话。
考查动词短语。see sb doing sth.看见某人正在做某事；see sb. do sth.：看见某人经常做某事，看见某人做过某事；stop doing sth.停止做某事，stop to do sth.：停下来去做另一件事。根据语境可知选D。
36．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：格蕾亚先生发现汤姆在课上读小说当他进来的时候。
A. is reading正在读，现在进行时；B. reading正在读，现在分词；C. read读，动词原形；D. to read读，不定式。发现某人做某事为固定搭配，有两种形式find sb d