人教版初中英语非谓语动词题40题(带答案).doc

人教版初中英语非谓语动词题40题(带答案)
一、选择题
1．I prefer ______ the cheaper one of the two sweaters _____ some money for a dictionary.
A．to have ; to saving B．having ; to saving
C．to have ; to save D．having , to save
2．A 32-year-old delivery driver ________ Gao Zhixiao was still working as the virus spread across China.
A．called B．is called C．calls D．was called
3．—Li Dan, the first Chinese science fiction movie The Wandering Earth is well worth ________ . You must go and see it.
—OK. I’m going to take my daughter to watch it.
A．to be watched B．being watched C．to watch D．watching
4．— Baby, would you mind ________ me cook the fish?
— Of course not. I can’t wait ________ it!
A．help; taste B．helping; taste C．help; to taste D．helping; to taste
5．_______ trees is a long-term project. Let's take good care of these trees we plant and wait for them to grow up.
A．Plants B．Planted C．Plant D．Planting
6．—Were you born in Baiyin City?
—No, I wasn’t. But I have been used ________ in the city since I moved here ten years ago.
A．live B．to live C．living D．to living
7．Boys and girls, attention, please! We are not allowed ________ photos here.
A．taking B．to take C．take D．taken
8．People who run towards their dreams prefer _______ the failure rather than _______ their dream.
A．experiencing; to give up B．to experience; give up
C．experiencing; giving up D．to experience; to give up
9．The computer requires ________. I think I need ________ to ask Mr. Zhang for help.
A．fixing, to go B．to fix, going C．fixing, going D．to fix, to go
10．---Why hasn’t the doctor stopped ________ lunch?
---Because he is too busy ________ a dying patient in the operation room.
A．to have; to save B．to have; saving C．having; saving D．having; to save
11．There are no ways she can come up ________ herself out.
A．with to help B．to help C．with helping D．to helping
12．My mother always teaches me how ________ water in my daily life. That really helps me develop a good habit of using water.
A．to save B．saving C．saves D．saved
13．— I decide ___________ hard on my English.
—You need to speak as much as possible.
A．working B．worked C．to work D．work
14．Tom’s decided to devote all he could ________ his English before going abroad.
A．to improving B．have improved
C．to improve D．improve
15．Our headmaster isn’t in. I can’t find him anywhere. Did you notice him ______ the office?
A．to enter B．entered C．to leave D．leave
16．Nobody can imagine what difficulty we had home in the snowstorm.
A．to walking B．to walk C．walked D．Walking
17．﹣I have a package ，but I'm too busy．
﹣Why not have your cousin it for you？
A．to send； send B．sent； send
C．to send； to send D．sent； to send
18．_______ colorful pictures, he loaded a new software to help him.
A．Create B．Created C．To create D．Creating
19．More TV programs, according to government officials, will be produced _____ people’s attention over food safety.
A．to raise B．raising C．to rise D．rising
20．Mr. Zhou is good at cooking and he has decided______his own restaurant.
A．open B．opened C．to open D．opening
21．Dan shows an interest in musical instruments and is often heard _____ the guitar.
A．play B．played C．playing D．to play
22．一I'm considering how to my new job. Any suggestions?
一It's only half an hour's walk, I advise you .
A．to go; not to drive B．going; to drive
C．to go; not driving D．going; not driving
23．Helen was made the task in two days.
A．finish B．to finishing C．finished D．to finish
24．一Have you got the tickets for the concert?
一Not yet，I didn't realize difficult it was the tickets.
A．what; to get B．what; getting C．how; to get D．how; getting
25．Bad luck! The film star had her leg ________ while playing a part in a film.
A．to break B．breaking C．bread D．broken
26．—Do you often hear Lucy ________in her room?
—Yes, listen! Now we can hear her ________ in her room.
A．sing; sing B．singing; singing C．singing; sing D．sing; singing
27．What ______ great fun we had ______ the film Jungle Book.
A．a; to watch B．/; watching C．a ; watch D．/; to watching
28．— Listen! Can you hear something?
— Yeah, it could be some children outside.
A．were playing B．playing
C．to play D．play
29．—My eyesight is getting worse these days. I'd like to have my eyes________.
—Perhaps you should consider ________the time on the computer.
A．checked; reducing B．to check; reducing
C．checked; to reduce D．checking; to reduce
30．Sallie rolls up her new trousers carefully _____ them from dust.
A．protect B．protecting C．to protect D．to protecting
31．We middle school students are advised _________ at least one hour _________ exercise every day to stay healthy.
A．spending; to take B．spending; taking C．to spend; to take D．to spend; taking
32．On her way home, Lucy saw a thief ______ in a shop. She stopped ______ 110 at once.
A．steal; call B．to steal; call
C．stealing; to call D．stealing; calling
33．—What makes you so brave to volunteer in the community?
—Because I know that there must be so many people __________ for our support.
A．to wait B．wait C．waiting D．waited
34．While all Chinese are fighting COVID-19, medical staff（工作人员） ________ on the front line are heroes.
A．stood B．stand C．standing D．to stand
35．With a lot of students about too much homework, our teachers have tried some ways to solve this problem.
A．complain B．complaining C．complained D．to complain
36．I saw her flowers in the garden when I passed by.
A．to water B．water C．watering D．watered
37．_________ with Huawei and Xiaomi, Apple seems to have lost its attraction in the past few months．
A．Comparing B．Compared C．Connecting D．Connected
38．—How do you feel about people who keep you ____?
—They drive me ____.
A．wait; excited B．to wait; fun C．waiting; mad D．waiting; happy
39．—Tom, have you ever read the book A Tale of Two Cities ________ by Charles Dickens?
—Yes, I finished reading it last winter vacation.
A．wrote B．to write C．writing D．written
40．—Your hair is too long.
—Haha. I just want to have my hair ______this afternoon.
A．to cut B．cutting C．cut D．cuting
41．Children are not born with their habits already _______.
A．to make B．to be made C．making D．made
42．This food is cooked by a cook _____ Victor.
A．call B．calls C．called D．calling
43．________with his flat, mine looks__________ new.
A．Compared; as good as B．To compare; as well as
C．Compared; as well as D．To compare; as good as
44．The book written by Mo Yan is worth ______ a second time.
A．to read B．to be read C．reading D．being read
45．The details the teachers asks to pay attention to ________ our English are very important.
A．to improve B．improve C．improving D．improved
46．What a terrible thing! There is a ________ dog ________ on the ground.
A．die, lie B．dead, lying C．death, lay D．dying, lie
47．— Doctor! I can’t fall at night.
— Don’t worry! You are too stressed. Just be relaxed and take some pills, then you’ll be better.
A．sleepy; asleep B．asleep; sleeping
C．sleep; sleep D．asleep, sleepy
48．Instead of flowers, consider ________ your mom what she really wants.
A．giving B．to give C．give D．gives
49．These young trees will require ________carefully.
A．to look after B．being looked after C．having looked after D． looking after
50．—What do you remember about Grade 7?
―I remember________a prize in the school writing competition.
A．to win B．win C．winning D．won
51．All of us should know what attention should be paid to __________ a more beautiful Huai'an.
A．building B．to build C．build D．have built
52．—You don’t know what great difficulty I had ________ to get the two tickets.
—But the film is really worth _________ twice.
A．managing; seeing B．to manage; seeing
C．managing; being seen D．managed; to see
53．Sue practices______the violin hard and often gives wonderful performances.
A．play B．played C．to play D．playing
54．________ of the road ________ broken down． It needs ________．
A．Three-fourths; was; repaired
B．Three quarters; has; to repair
C．Three-fourth; was; to be repaired
D．Three quarters; has; repairing
55．I like because it makes us know ourselves better and know more about the world.
A．reading B．cooking C．swimming D．dancing
56．I think the film Roman Holiday is worth a second time.
A．to watch B．watch C．watching D．being watched
57．—Do you mind beside you, sir?
— . I alone to enjoy the music.
A．my sitting; Better not; used to sit
B．my to sit; Of course not; am used to sitting
C．me sitting; I’m sorry but I do; have been used to sitting
D．me to sit; Never mind; was used to sitting
58．The girl is often seen ____in the art room.
A．practice drawing B．practised drawing
C．to practice drawing D．practice to draw
59．_____ a GPS will make _____ easier for you to visit a strange place.
A．Take; it B．To take; that C．Taking; it D．Take; that
60．My computer doesn’t work. I decide to have it ______.
A．repair B．repaired C．to repair D．repairing
【参考答案】
一、选择题
1．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：我在这两个毛衣中选择更便宜的那件来节省些钱买字典。
根据句意理解可知，第一空表达“更喜欢做某事”，英语结构是prefer to do srh，故排除B/ D；第二空表达的是目的“为了买字典”，英语中用不定式可以表达目的，故选C。
2．A
解析：A
【详解】
句意：当病毒在中国蔓延时，32岁的快递司机高志晓仍在工作。
考查过去分词。call动词，呼叫，称呼；called过去式或过去分词形式；calls动词三单形式；was called被动语态，被称为。根据句意可知，此处表示“被称为高志晓的快递司机”，可知此处填写过去分词，构成过去分词短语，作后置定语修饰名词driver。called符合题意，故选A。
3．D
解析：D
【详解】
句意：——李丹，中国第一部科幻电影《流浪地球》很值得一看。你一定要去看看。——好的。我要带我女儿去看。
考查非谓语动词。固定搭配be worth doing sth “值得做某事”，主动表示被动，用动名词watching。故选D。
4．D
解析：D
【详解】
句意：——宝贝，你介意帮我做鱼吗？——当然不介意。我迫不及待要品尝了！
考查动词非谓语。help帮助，动词原形； taste品尝，动词原形；helping动名词；to taste动词不定式。根据题干可知，第一个空，考查固定搭配mind doing sth.表示“介意做某事”，可知用helping；第二个空，根据固定用法can’t wait to do sth.表示“迫不及待做某事”，所以用动词不定式to taste；故选D。
5．D
解析：D
【详解】
句意：植树是一项长期工程。让我们好好照顾这些我们种的树，等待它们长大。
考查动词非谓语。Plants名词复数；Planted过去式或过去分词；Plant动词原形；Planting动名词/现在分词。根据题干可知，本句主语是“plant trees”，因此要用plant的动名词形式，故选D。
6．D
解析：D
【详解】
句意：——你是在白银市出生的吗？ ——不，我不是。但是自从我十年前搬到这里，我就已经习惯了住在这里。
考查非谓语动词。live 居住，是一个动词。be used to do sth. 被用来做某事；be used to doing sth. 习惯于做某事，根据“But I have been used... in the city since I moved here ten years ago”可知，这里使用现在完成时，表示我从十年前搬到这里之后一直习惯住在这里，现在也习惯在这里居住，所以此处的表达为have been used to living。故选D。
7．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：同学们，请注意！我们不允许在这里拍照。
考查非谓语动词。be allowed to do sth“被允许做某事”，动词不定式作主语补足语，故选B。
8．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：奔向梦想的人宁愿经历失败也不愿放弃梦想。
考查非谓语动词。固定搭配：prefer to do sth rather than do sth“宁愿做某事而不愿做某事”，故选B。
9．A
解析：A
【详解】
句意：这台电脑需要修理。我想我需要去请张先生帮忙。
考查非谓语动词。第一空主语是物，此处是requires doing“需要被做……”，用主动表达被动含义，此空应填fixing；故排除B和D；第二空need to do“需要做……”，其主语一般是人，此空应填to go，故排除C，故选A。
10．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：——为什么这名医生不停下来吃午饭呢？ ——因为他在手术室忙于挽救一位危重病人。stop to do sth.意为“停下来去做某事”，stop doing sth. 意为“停下正在做的事”；由下文的句子Because he is too busy ________ a dying patient in the operation room. 可知，医生还没有吃午饭，因此是问为什么这名医生不停下来吃午饭呢？故用动词不定式，排除C/D；be busy doing sth “忙于做某事”。be busy后面接动名词作宾语，故选B。
11．A
解析：A
【详解】
句意：她想不出办法来帮助自己脱离困境。
考查动词短语和非谓语动词。come up with想出，是一个固定短语；根据句意可知第二空是指“想不出办法来帮助她脱离困境”，所以应用to help动词不定式作目的状语。故选A。
12．A
解析：A
【详解】
句意：我妈妈在日常生活中总是教我如何节约用水。这确实帮助我养成了用水的好习惯。
考查疑问词加不定式，to save动词不定式；saving动名词；saves动词三单形式；saved过去式。观察句子，这里应该是疑问词加不定式“how to do sth”表示怎样做什么，故选A。
13．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：——我决定努力学习英语。——你需要尽可能多地说话。
考查非谓语。working工作，现在分词或者动名词形式；worked工作，过去式；to work工作，动词不定式；work工作，动词原形；根据句意理解可知，这里表达的是“决定做某事”，英语是decide to do sth，在这个结构中to do做宾语，所以这里空格应该用to do形式，故选C。
14．A
解析：A
【解析】
试题分析：句意：汤姆决定在出国前专注于他所有的时间来提高他的英语。Devote vt.把……奉献（给），把……专用（于）; 奉献; devote sth to (doing) sth 把时间(钱，精力等)献给某事物。所以选A。
考点：考查非谓语动词。
15．D
解析：D
【详解】
句意：我们的校长不在办公室。我到处都找不到他。他离开办公室时你注意到了吗？
enter进入；leave离开；根据句意理解可知，这里表达的是“离开”，而英语中notice sb. do sth.表示“注意到某人做了某事”，故选D。
【点睛】
英语中非谓语动词的用法要注意。感官动词后面可以接省略to的不定式，表示动作已完成。
16．D
解析：D
【解析】
试题分析：Have difficulty (in) doing sth做某事有困难，what difficulty we had _____ home in the snowstorm是宾语从句，作谓语imagine的宾语。句意：没有人能够想象我们走雪地回家的困难。故选D。
考点：考查非谓语动词和固定搭配
17．A
解析：A
【详解】
句意：﹣我有一个包裹要寄，但是我太忙了。﹣为什么不让你的表妹给你寄？
根据﹣I have a package ，but I'm too busy，可知这里用不定式短语作定语，表示这个动作还未做。Why not have your cousin it for you，可知这里考查have sb do sth表示让某人做某事。故选A。
18．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：为了创作出多彩的照片，他下载一个新的软件帮他。
考查不定式用法。Create创作，动词原形；Created过去式；To create不定式；Creating动词ing形式。根据he loaded a new software to help him.可知前一句表示目的，因此用不定式作目的状语。故选C。
19．A
解析：A
【详解】
句意：据政府官员声称，将制作更多的电视节目以引起人们对食品安全的关注。rise是不及物动词，后面不能直接加宾语，可译为：升高，上升，上涨，增高。raise是及物动词，后面可直接加宾语，可译为：提起，举起，竖起。A. to raise动词不定式；B. raising现在分词；C. to rise动词不定式；D. rising现在分词；本题表示“引起”，宾语是people’s attention，排除C, D。拍摄更多节目的目的是引起人们对食品安全的关注，不定式表目的状语。现在分词表示不能表示目的。故选A。
20．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：周先生擅长烹饪，他决定开一家属于自己的餐馆。decide to do sth.决定去做某事，固定搭配。故答案为C。
21．D
解析：D
【详解】
句意：丹对乐器很感兴趣，经常听吉他演奏。考查动词形式辨析题。hear sb. do表示听到了动作的全过程，hear sb. doing表示听到动作正在进行或反复。本句听到的不是正在进行的动作，需用hear him play the guitar；但本句and后面是被动语态，原来省略to的不定式需恢复to，即be heard to do；根据句意结构和语境，可知选D。
22．A
解析：A
【解析】句意：——我正在考虑如何去做我的新工作。有建议吗？——只有半小时的步行路程，我建议你不要开车去。作为动词consider的宾语用疑问词+to do sth，故第一空用to go。advise sb not to do sth建议某人不要做某事，故第二空用not to drive。故选A。
23．D
解析：D
【解析】
句意：海伦被迫在两天内完成这项任务。be made to do sth.被迫做某事，其主动语态形式为make sb. do sth. 在变成被动语态时，原来省去的to必须要加上，故答案为D。
点睛：主动语态中省略to 的不定式作宾语补足语，变被动语态时要加上to。口诀：感使动词真叫怪，to来to去记心怀，主动语态to离去，被动语态to回来。这类动词主要有：make / see /hear /feel /watch等。
例如：The boss made the workers work all day.（变成被动语态）
The workers were made to work all day by the boss.
24．C
解析：C
【解析】句意：——你买到音乐会的票了吗？——还没有，我没有意识到买到票有多么难。这里是how引导的，表示多么难，这里是it was difficult to do sth.表示某事是难的，第二个空是动词不定式做主语。根据题意，故选C。
25．D
解析：D
【详解】
句意：真倒霉！这个电影明星在拍电影的时候把她的腿摔断了。to break动词不定式；breaking 是动名词；break动词原形，打破，摔断；broken是break的过去分词形式。这句话使用的句型是have sth. done，宾语her leg和宾补之间构成被动的关系，应该使用过去分词，故选D。
26．D
解析：D
【详解】
句意：——你经常听见露西她房间唱歌吗？——是的。听！现在我们能听见她在她方房间唱歌。
考查非谓语动词。hear sb do sth 听到某人做某事，暗示过程完成；hear sb doing sth 听到某人正在做某事，强调动作的进行。根据“Do you often ”可知第一空表达“听到她在房间唱歌”，用“hear her sing”。根据“listen”表示“正在唱歌”，用“hear her singing”。故选D。
27．B
解析：B
【解析】
试题分析：句意：看电影Jungle Book是多么有趣。本题是感叹句What+形容词+主语+谓语。这里是感叹不可数名词，短语have fun doing sth.表示做某事玩得开心。根据题意。故选B。
考点：考查感叹句及非谓语动词
28．B
解析：B
【解析】
试题分析：句意： ---听，您能听见某个东西吗？---是的，它一定是一些孩子正在外面玩。本题考查含情态动词的被动语态表示推测，it could be +主语+doing的结构表示可能有……在做着某事；故选B。
考点：考查情态动词的用法
29．A
解析：A
【详解】
句意：——这些天我的视力越来越差了。我想检查一下我的眼睛。——或许你应该考虑减少在电脑上的时间。
考查非谓语动词。have sth. done表示“使某物被做”，所以空1应用过去分词checked，表被动，可排除B、D；consider doing sth.表示“考虑做某事”，所以空2应用动名词reducing，可排除C。故选A。
30．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：Sallie认真地卷起她的新裤子以免上面落灰。
考查to do不定式作目的状语。protect是动词原形，protecting是其现在分词或现在分词形式；to protect是动词不定式；to protecting是介词后加动名词。根据句意，“卷起新裤子的目的是为了防止落灰”，to do不定式可以在句子中作目的状语。故选C。
31．D
解析：D
【详解】
句意：我们中学生被建议每天至少花一个小时锻炼来保持健康。
考查动词形式辨析。be advised to do sth.被建议做某事，spend time doing sth.花费时间做某事，take exercise做运动，都是固定短语。故选D。
32．C
解析：C
【分析】
【详解】
句意：在她回家的路上，露西看见一个贼进了一家商店。她立即停下来给110打电话。
考查非谓语动词。see sb doing sth“看到某人正在做某事”；现在分词作宾语补足语表示正在进行的伴随性动作，和被修饰词是主谓关系。stop doing sth表示停止正在做的事情；stop to do sth表示停下来去做某事，第二个空格表示“停下来去打电话”，所以第二个空填to call。故选C。
33．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：——是什么让你如此勇敢地去社区做志愿者？——因为我知道一定有那么多人在等待我们的支持。
考查非谓语。to wait等待，不定式；wait等待，动词原形；waiting等待，现在分词或动名词；waited等待，过去式或