沪教版牛津上海六年级上册英语阅读理解题及答案.doc

沪教版牛津上海六年级上册英语阅读理解题及答案

一、阅读理解
1．阅读理解阅读理解(A)
    Sydney is a big city but not the capital in Australia．It's in the east of Australia．There are many museums and parks in Sydney．Sydney Opera House is very famous all over the world．People can watch excellent shows there．There are also many wonderful beaches there．People can swim in the sea．Tourists can see koala bears，kangaroos and other interesting animals at the zoo in Sydney．Koala bears and Kangaroos are the animals in Australia．The seafood there tastes great, too．It takes 7 hours to get there from Hongkong Airport．
根据短文内容，判断一下内容是否正确。
（1）Sydney is the capital city in Australia．
（2）We can go to Sydney Opera House to watch shows．
（3）There are only kangaroos and koala bears in Australia．
（4）We can fly to Sydney from Hongkong．
（5）Tourists can eat seafood in Sydney．
【答案】（1）0
（2）1
（3）0
（4）1
（5）0
【解析】【分析】大意：介绍澳大利亚悉尼的城市文化。
（1）根据Sydney is a big city but not the capital in Australia可知，悉尼不是澳大利亚的首都。故选错误。
（2）根据Sydney Opera House is very famous all over the world．People can watch excellent shows there可知，人们确实可以在悉尼歌剧院观看表演。故选正确。
（3）根据Koala bears and Kangaroos are the animals in Australia可知，考拉跟袋鼠是澳大利亚的动物，但不是唯一的。故选错误。
（4）根据It takes 7 hours to get there from Hongkong Airport可知，从香港机场飞到悉尼需要7小时。故选正确。
（5）根据People can swim in the sea可知，人们可以在悉尼海边游泳。故选错误。
【点评】考查阅读理解。首先通读全文，理解大意。其次阅读问题，根据题干信息找出相关句子进行判断。

2．阅读理解阅读短文，为Kitty和Joe选择相应的食物
Kitty：What did you have for breakfast，Joe?
Joe：I had some noodles for breakfast．What about you，Kitty?
Kitty：I had a sandwich and a glass of milk for breakfast．
Joe：What did you have for lunch yesterday，Kitty?
Kitty：I had a salad for lunch．What about you，Joe?
Joe：I had a hamburger and some chips for lunch．What did you have for dinner yesterday，Kitty?
Kitty：I had some pizza and fruit for dinner．
A．chicken   B．vegetable soup   C．a salad(沙拉) 
D．a sandwich   E．milk   F．noodles   G．fruit
H．a hamburger   l．pizza   J．chips

Kitty
Breakfast：________
Lunch：________
Dinner：________
Joe
Breakfast：________
Lunch：________
【答案】DE；C；IG；F；HJ
【解析】【分析】（1）D含义是一份三明治。E含义是牛奶。此题关键词是Kitty的breakfast早餐。根据对话内容第三行可知，故填写DE。
（2）C含义是一份沙拉。此题关键词是Kitty的lunch午餐。根据对话第五行内容可知。故填写C。
（3）I含义披萨，G含义是水果。此题关键词是Kitty的晚餐，根据对话最后一句可知，故填写IG。
（4）F含义是面条。此题关键词是Joe的早餐，故填写F。
（5）H含义是一个汉堡包，J含义是薯片。此题关键词是Joe的午餐，根据对话第六行内容可知，故填写HJ。
【点评】考查名词。同学平时要多记忆有关食物类的名词。

3．阅读理解阅读短文， 判断句子。
    I like sports. My favourite sport is basketball. At 8:00a.m. ,I go to school and play basketball with my friends.  In the afternoon, I play basketball. In the evening, I watch basketball games on TV. Do you like to play basketball?
（1）My favourite sport is baseball.
（2）I go to school at 7:00 a.m.
（3）I often play basketball at school .
（4）In the afternoon ,I play basketball.
（5）In the evening, I play basketball ,too
【答案】 （1）0
（2）0
（3）1
（4）1
（5）0
【解析】【分析】该短文是“我”的自我介绍。
（1）细节阅读，根据 My favourite sport is basketball.得知我最喜欢的运动是篮球，故答案为：错误。
（2）细节阅读，根据At 8:00a.m. ,I go to school and play basketball with my friends. 得知我8点去上学，故答案为：错误。
（3）细节阅读，根据 At 8:00a.m. ,I go to school and play basketball with my friends. 得知我经常和朋友打篮球，故答案为：正确。
（4）细节阅读，根据 In the afternoon, I play basketball. 得知下午我在学校打篮球，故答案为：正确。
（5）细节阅读，根据In the evening, I watch basketball games on TV. 得知晚上我在电视上看篮球赛，故答案为：错误。
【点评】考查对篇章的把握和细节的辨别能力。答题时，紧扣文章中的关键词，做出正确判断。

4．阅读理解根据短文内容判断下列各句的正误
Dear Cindy,
    Please come to my twelfth birthday party at 6:00 p.m. on Saturday. Now I will tell you how to come to my home.
    Start from the hospital behind your home. Turn right at the hospital. Then go straight for 10 minutes. After that, turn left at the library. My home is near the library. It's in a yellow building. My home is on the ninth floor.
Yours,
Lucy
（1）Lucy is eleven years old.
（2）Cindy's home is in front of the hospital.
（3）Cindy should turn left at the hospital.
（4）Lucy's home is near the library.
（5）Lucy lives on the tenth floor.
【答案】 （1）0
（2）1
（3）0
（4）1
（5）0
【解析】【分析】大意：露西写给辛迪信件，告诉露西来参加她的十二岁生日聚会，聚会的时间，地点，怎样到达露西家。
（1）句意：露西十一岁了。根据 Please come to my twelfth birthday party at 6:00 p.m. on Saturday. 可知露西十二岁了。故答案为错误。
（2）句意：辛迪的家在医院前面。根据 Start from the hospital behind your home. 可知辛迪的家在医院前面。故答案为正确。
（3）句意：辛迪应该在医院左转。根据 Turn right at the hospital. 可知辛迪应该在医院右转。故答案为错误。
（4）句意：露西的家在图书馆附近。根据 My home is near the library. 可知露西的家在图书馆附近。故答案为正确。
（5）句意：露西住在十楼。根据 My home is on the ninth floor. 可知露西住在九楼。故答案为错误。
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译信件内容，然后根据信件内容，判断句子正确或错误。

5．阅读理解根据短文内容，完成表格并回答问题。
    I am Li Ming. I am twelve years old. There are four people in my family. They are my father, my mother, my little sister and me. We live in a big city. My father is a teacher. He teaches music. He likes watching films. He goes to work by car every day. My mother is a nurse. She works in a hospital. She likes listening to music. She goes to work by bus. My sister and I are students. We study in the same school, but in different grades. We go to school on foot. My sister likes watching TV. I like playing football.
（1）完成表格
Family members
Jobs
Hobbies
How to go to work/school
Li Ming's father
teacher
________
by car
Li Ming's mother
________
________
by bus
Li Ming's sister
student
________
on foot
Li Ming
student
playing football
________
（2）Who works in a school?
（3）What does Li Ming's mother do?
（4）What does Li Ming like doing?
（5）Do Li Ming and his sister study in the same school?
（6）Are Li Ming and his sister in the same grade?
【答案】（1）watching films；nurse；listening to music；watching TV；on foot
（2）Li Ming's father.
（3）Li Ming's mother is a nurse.
（4）Playing football.
（5）Yes, they do.
（6）No, they aren't.
【解析】【分析】文章大意：李明介绍家庭成员的情况。
（1）根据He likes watching films.可知李明的爸爸的爱好是看电影，故答案为watching films。
根据My mother is a nurse.可知李明的妈妈是护士，故答案为nurse。
根据She likes listening to music.可知李明的妈妈喜欢听音乐，故答案为listening to music。
根据My sister likes watching TV.可知他姐姐喜欢看电视，故答案为watching TV。
根据We go to school on foot.可知李明步行去上学，故答案为on foot。
（2）句意：谁在学校工作？根据 My father is a teacher. 可知爸爸在学校工作，故答案为Li Ming's father.
（3）句意：李明的干什么工作？根据My mother is a nurse.得知妈妈是护士，故答案为Li Ming's mother is a nurse.
（4）句意：李明喜欢干什么？根据I like playing football.可知李明喜欢踢足球，故答案为Playing football.
（5）句意：李明和他姐姐在同一所学校吗？根据We study in the same school可知做肯定回答，故答案为Yes, they do.
（6）句意：李明和他姐姐在同一个年级吗？根据We study in the same school, but in different grades可知做否定回答，故答案为No, they aren't.
【点评】此类题目在阅读理解中相对较复杂，要求我们在理解的基础上作出分析，要注意用词和句子结构，避免语法错误。

6．阅读理解读短文，判断下列句子的正误。
    Uncle Bill is a factory worker. The factory is not far from his home. So Uncle Bill usually goes to work by bike. Sometimes, he goes there on foot. He never goes there by car. Today, he wants to walk there. He thinks it is very healthy to go to work on foot. It's good exercise.
（1）Uncle Bill is a businessman.

（2）The factory is not far from Uncle Bill's home.

（3）Uncle Bill sometimes goes to work by car.

（4）Uncle Bill usually goes to work by bike.

（5）Uncle Bill thinks it's not healthy to walk to work.

【答案】（1）0
（2）1
（3）0
（4）1
（5）0
【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了比尔叔叔怎样去上班，他认为步行上班很健康。
（1）句意：比尔叔叔是个商人。根据Uncle Bill is a factory worker.可知比尔叔叔是一个工厂工人，故答案为错误。
（2）句意：这家工厂离比尔叔叔的家不远。根据The factory is not far from his home.可知这家工厂离比尔叔叔的家不远，故答案为正确。
（3）句意：比尔叔叔有时开车去上班。根据Sometimes, he goes there on foot. 可知有时比尔叔叔步行去那里，故答案为错误。
（4）句意：比尔叔叔通常骑自行车去上班。根据So Uncle Bill usually goes to work by bike. 可知比尔叔叔通常骑自行车去上班，故答案为正确。
（5）句意：比尔叔叔认为步行上班不健康。根据He thinks it is very healthy to go to work on foot.可知比尔叔叔认为步行上班很健康，故答案为错误。
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。