小学英语五年级下册阅读理解专项培优试题(答案)(译林版版).doc

一、阅读理解Itisfouroclockintheafternoon.Thestudentsareintheclassroom.Whataretheydoing?BoboisreadingapicturebookwithJohn.Cocoissweepingthefloor.Lucyiscleaningtheblackboard.Cathyisdoingherhomework.Emmaishelpingher.MissZhangistheirteacher.Sheisintheclassroomtoo.Whatisshedoing?SheistalkingwithJack.犇1、Thestudentsareinthe_.()AplaygroundBlibraryCclassroom犇2、_arereadingapicturebook. ()ABoboandJohnBBoboandCocoCCocoandJohn犇3、Lucyis_.()AsweepingthefloorBcleaningtheblackboardCdoingherhomework犇4、Emmaishelping_withherhomework. ()AJackBCocoCCathy犇5、Whichsentence(句子)isnotright? ()AMissZhangisateacher.BMissZhangisintheclassroom.CMissZhangistalkingwithMike.二、阅读理解 One Sunday morning, the Whites (怀特一家人) went to the park. They got home very late. Father opened the front door and they all went into the house. It was very dark (黑暗), and mother turned on the light. On the way to their bedroom, Mother said, “Listen, John! I can hear someone (某人) in the bedroom.” They all stood (站立) quietly outside the bedroom door. They could hear the voice (嗓音) in the bedroom.“Youre right.” Father said. “There are two men in it. They are talking.” Then he shouted, “Who is there?” But no one answered. Father opened the door quietly and turned on the light. No one was there. Then Father found something and laughed. The radio was on! “I forgot (忘记) to turn it off this morning.” Father said.犇1、The Whites got home _. ()Ain the morningBin the eveningCin the afternoon犇2、They stood quietly outside the bedroom because _. ()Athey didnt want to walk into the bedroomBthey were listening to the musicCthey heard someone talking in the bedroom犇3、Father shouted but no one answered because _. ()Athere was no one in the bedroomBthe men in the room couldnt hear himChis voice wasnt very loud犇4、They went into the room and found that voice came from _. ()Atwo menBthe TVCthe radio犇5、Who forgot to turn off the radio? ()AMrs White.BMr White.CThe two men.三、阅读理解There is a rabbit and a lion in a forest. The rabbit lives in a hole. The rives near the hole. The lion is hungry so he goes to look for food. He sees the rabbit drinking water near the hole. “Oh, there is my food!” The lion runs to the rabbit. The rabbit is afraid of the lion. She runs quickly into her hole. The lion cant get into the hole. He says to the rabbit, “I dont like eating rabbit.” The rabbit is very happy when she hears this, so she goes out of her hole. The lion eats her.犇11、The rabbit and the lion live in . ()Aa holeBa mountainCa forest犇12、The lion wants to the rabbit. ()AvisitBeatChelp犇13、The rabbit is when the lion runs to her. ()AsleepingBeatingCdrinking犇14、The rabbit is of the lion. ()AhappyBhungryCafraid犇15、The lion is . ()AcleverBkindCfriendly (友好的)四、阅读理解Hi, Im John. I like weekends. Today is Saturday. Im going to do my homework in the morning. In the afternoon, Im going to play football in the park. On Sunday morning, Im going to the supermarket with my mother. Then Im going to clean my room. Were going to visit my grandparents in the afternoon. Were going to watch TV together in the evening. Well be happy.犇16、When is John going to do homework? ()AOn Friday morning.BOn Saturday morning.COn Sunday morning.犇17、Is John going to play basketball in the park on Saturday afternoon? ()ANo, he doesnt.BYes, he is.CNo, he isnt.犇18、What is John going to do on Sunday morning? ()AHes going to watch TV.BHes going to visit his grandparents.CHes going to the supermarket.犇19、John is going to _ on Sunday afternoon. ()Aread booksBclean his roomCvisit his grandparents犇20、Are they going to watch TV together? ()AYes, they are.BYes, they do.CNo, they arent.五、阅读理解 One day, a father drives a car home with his little son, Tom. He is only seven years old. At this age, he is interested in all kinds of things and he likes asking questions every day. The boy asks his father, “What is drunk (喝醉的),Dad?” “Well, my son,” his father says. “Look! Two policemen are standing over there. If I see four policemen now, I am drunk.” “But, Dad, the boy says, “now theres only ONE policeman!” Then the policeman stops the car and gives the father a fine (罚单).犇21、 How do they go home? They go home _. ()Ain a carBon a busCon foot犇22、How old is the boy? He is _. ()A12B9C7犇23、The boy thinks everything is interesting and he _every day. ()Alikes driving a carBlikes asking questionsClikes drinking water犇24、_ gives the father a fine. ()AThe policemanBTomCToms father犇25、How many policemen are there in the story? In fact (事实上), there is / are_. ()AoneBtwoCfour六、阅读理解Mike is six and starts to go to school this week. Its Sunday. His mother, Mrs. Smith, doesnt go to work. Mike hopes to go to the zoo. He gets up at six and asks his mother to take him to the zoo. After breakfast, they go to the bus stop. They are waiting for the bus at the bus stop. They want to take a No.3 bus. “Look, Mum!” shouts the boy. “A No.3 bus is coming.”“No, dear.” says Mrs. Smith. “It isnt No.3 bus. Its No.21 bus.”“You are wrong,” says Mike. “My teacher says two and one is three!”犇26、Mike is a student of Grade (年级) _. ()AThreeBTwoCOne犇27、Mike is going to the zoo with his _. ()AfatherBmotherCbrother犇28、How do Mrs. Smith and her son go to the zoo? ()By _.AbikeBbusCcar犇29、Mike thinks _, so he is shouting. ()Ahe doesnt know the busBa No.3 bus is comingCa No.21 bus is coming犇30、Who is WRONG? ()AMike is.BThe teacher is.CMrs. Smith is.【参考答案】一、阅读理解解析：犇1、C犇2、A犇3、B犇4、C犇5、C【解析】犇1、根据短文叙述 The students are in the classroom. （孩子们在教室里。）可知在教室里，C选项正确。故答案为C。犇2、根据短文叙述 Bobo is reading a picture book with John. （Bobo和John在看图画书。）可知是Bobo和John，A选项正确。故答案为A。犇3、根据短文叙述 Lucy is cleaning the blackboard. （Lucy在擦黑板。）可知在擦黑板。B选项正确。故答案为B。犇4、根据短文叙述 Cathy is doing her homework. Emma is helping her. （Cathy在做作业。Emma在帮助她。）可知是帮助Cathy。C选项正确。故答案为C。犇5、根据短文叙述 She is talking with Jack. （她正在和Jack谈话。）可知C选项正确。故答案为C。【点睛】这是考查阅读理解的题目。仔细阅读短文，根据短文叙述来选择正确的选项。二、阅读理解解析：犇1、B犇2、C犇3、A犇4、C犇5、B【分析】本文主要讲怀特一家人晚上回家以为家里有其他人，结果发现是收音机没关的故事。犇1、句意：怀特一家人_回家。根据They got home very late. It was very dark (黑暗), and mother turned on the light.可知他们晚上才回家。A早上；B晚上；C下午；故选B。犇2、句意：他们/她们静静站在卧室外因为_。根据They all stood (站立) quietly outside the bedroom door. They could hear the voice (嗓音) in the bedroom.可知他们/她们听见卧室有人讲话。A他们/她们不想进卧室；B他们 /她们在听音乐；C他们/她们听见卧室有人讲话；故选C。犇3、句意：父亲喊叫但无人应答因为_。根据Father opened the door quietly and turned on the light. No one was there.可知卧室里没人。A卧室里没人；B卧室里的人听不见他的声音；C他的声音不是很大；故选A。犇4、句意：他们/她们走进屋里发现声音来自_。根据The radio was on! “I forgot (忘记) to turn it off this morning.” Father said.可知声音来自收音机。A两个男人；B电视；C收音机；故选C。犇5、句意：谁忘记关收音机？根据The radio was on! “I forgot (忘记) to turn it off this morning.” Father said.可知父亲，即怀特先生忘记关收音机。A怀特太太。B怀特先生。C两个男人。故选B。三、阅读理解解析：犇11、C犇12、B犇13、C犇14、C犇15、A【解析】犇11、句意为“兔子和狮子住在_。”，根据There is a rabbit and a lion in a forest.可知兔子和狮子住在森林里，故选C。犇12、句意为“狮子想去_兔子。”，根据“Oh, there is my food!” The lion runs to the rabbit.可知狮子想去吃掉兔子，故选B。犇13、句意为“当狮子跑向兔子时，兔子_。”根据He sees the rabbit drinking water near the hole.可知兔子正在喝水，故选C。犇14、句意为“兔子是_狮子。”，根据The rabbit is afraid of the lion.可知兔子害怕狮子，故选C。犇15、句意为“狮子是_”，根据The lion cant get into the hole. He says to the rabbit, “I dont like eating rabbit.” The rabbit is very happy when she hears this, so she goes out of her hole. The lion eats her.可知狮子是聪明的，故选A。四、阅读理解解析：犇16、B犇17、C犇18、C犇19、C犇20、A【分析】本文讲述了约翰的周末计划。犇16、句意：约翰打算什么时候做家庭作业？A在星期五上午。B在星期六上午。C在星期日上午。根据Today is Saturday. Im going to do my homework in the morning.可知是在星期六的上午，故选B。犇17、句意：在星期六的下午约翰要去公园打篮球吗？根据In the afternoon, Im going to play football in the park. 可知是要踢足球。故做否定回答，is引导的一般疑问用is回答，故选C。犇18、句意：在星期日上午约翰要做什么？A他要看电视。B他要去看望他的祖父母。C他要去超市。根据On Sunday morning, Im going to the supermarket with my mother.可知要去超市。故选C。犇19、句意：约翰打算在星期日下午去_。A读书，B打扫他的房间，C看望他的祖父母。根据Were going to visit my grandparents in the afternoon. 可知是看望他的祖父母。故选C。犇20、句意：他们要一起看电视吗？根据Were going to watch TV together in the evening. 可知他们要一起看电视。故选A。【点睛】五、阅读理解21、A犇22、C犇23、B犇24、A犇25、A【分析】本篇文章介绍了爸爸喝醉了的故事。犇21、句意：他们怎样回家？他们_回家。A开车，B乘解析：犇21、A犇22、C犇23、B犇24、A犇25、A【分析】本篇文章介绍了爸爸喝醉了的故事。犇21、句意：他们怎样回家？他们_回家。A开车，B乘坐公交车，C步行，根据文中One day, a father drives a car home with his little son, Tom. 得知他们两个开车回家，故选A。犇22、句意：男孩多大年龄？他_。A12岁，B9岁，C7岁，根据文中He is only seven years old.得知小男孩七岁大。故选C。犇23、句意：小男孩认为任何事都有趣并且他每天都会_。根据文中At this age, he is interested in all kinds of things and he likes asking questions every day.得知他每天都喜欢问问题。故选B。犇24、句意：_给了爸爸一张罚单。根据文中Then the policeman stops the car and gives the father a fine (罚单).得知警察给爸爸开了张罚单。故选A。犇25、句意：在故事中有几个警察？事实上，就有_个警察。根据文中 If I see four policemen now, I am drunk.” “But, Dad, the boy says, “now theres only ONE policeman!”得知事实上就有一个警察。故选A。【点睛】六、阅读理解26、C犇27、B犇28、B犇29、B犇30、A【导语】本文讲述了迈克和他妈妈去动物园等公共汽车时发生的故事。犇26、句意：迈克是_年级的学生解析：犇26、C犇27、B犇28、B犇29、B犇30、A【导语】本文讲述了迈克和他妈妈去动物园等公共汽车时发生的故事。犇26、句意：迈克是_年级的学生。A三，B二，C一，根据“Mike is six and starts to go to school this week.”可知他上一年级。故选C。犇27、句意：迈克打算和他的_去动物园。A爸爸，B妈妈，C哥哥，根据“He gets up at six and asks his mother to take him to the zoo.” 可知是想和他的妈妈。故选B。犇28、句意：史密斯夫人和她的儿子怎么去动物园？乘_。A自行车，B公共汽车，C小汽车，根据“After breakfast, they go to the bus stop. They are waiting for the bus at the bus stop. They want to take a No.3 bus.”可知是乘公共汽车。故选B。犇29、句意：迈克认为_，所以他在大喊。A他不认识公共汽车，B一辆3路公共汽车来了，C一辆21路公共汽车来了，根据“Look, Mum!” shouts the boy. “A No.3 bus is coming.”可知是3路公共汽车来了。故选B。犇30、句意：谁错了？A迈克，B老师，C史密斯夫人，根据“No, dear.” says Mrs. Smith. “It isnt No.3 bus. Its No.21 bus.”“You are wrong,” says Mike. “My teacher says two and one is three!”可知是迈克错了。故选A。