上海市黄浦区上海实验小学小学六年级小升初期末英语试题(含答案).doc

上海市黄浦区上海实验小学小学六年级小升初期末英语试题（含答案）
一、单项选择
1．—How many ______ do you see? (    )
—I see three.
A．potatoes B．tomatoes C．green beans
2．—What _________ is it? (    )
—It's blue.
A．colour B．size C．day
3．—________ pencil is longer? (   )
—Wu Binbin's.
A．Whose B．Who C．When
4．—How tall is it? (    )
—It's ________.
A．6 metres B．13 yuan C．yellow
5．Ten years ago, I ______ play football. (    )
A．am B．couldn’t C．will
on’t _____ late for school.  (   )
A．be B．are C．is
7．Su Yang and Su Hai are .
A．a twin sister B．twin sister C．twin sisters
8．I went _________ a holiday. (   )
A．to B．on C．with
9．What_____Amy_____last weekend? (  )
A．did, do B．do, do C．does, do
10．—_____ are these apples? (    )
—Twelve yuan.
A．How many B．Which C．How much
11．We had an ________ party last night. We were ________ at the party. (    )
A．excitedly; exciting B．excited; exciting C．exciting; excited
12．Mike and his classmates are talking ________ their plans ________ the weekend. (    )
A．to; about B．about; for C．with; to
13．—Do you want ______ juice? (   )
—Yes, please.
A．any B．some C．a
14．Sandy is ill today. She only eats ______ rice and soup. (    )
A．a little B．many C．a few
15．Playing on the road is not _________.  (   )
A．safe B．safety C．Safely
二、用单词的适当形式填空
16．He fell off his bike and _______ (hurt) his leg last night.
17．There aren't ____ (some) knives in the kitchen.
18．We are very happy on _________ (children) Day.
19．Before, I _____ (be) short. Now, I am tall.
20．Children’s Day is on the _____ (one) of June.
21．Would you like _______ (some) coffee?
22．Our classroom is on the________ (one) floor.
23．We must stay _________ (safe) on the road.
24．Mike’s grandpa always _________ (have) breakfast on time.
25．Look! The little boy _________ (cross) the busy road by himself.
26．_______ (keep) safe, we must _______ (wait) on the pavement.
27．The lion _______ the net with his sharp teeth, but that did not help. (bite)
28．Let’s ________ (meet) in front of the school gate.
29．This good basketball _______ _______ very well. (play)
30．_______ (swim) _______ (make) us strong and healthy.
三、完成句子
31．There was no computer room in my school thirty years a______.
32．Students can learn how to c_________ nice food in the cooking food.
33．The birds have two legs and two w_____.
34．___________ is on the 10th of September.
35．Tim _____ (停留) at home last Friday.
36．I w______TV yesterday.
37．Wang Yaping gave her daughter a g_____ when she came back to the earth. That was a star.
38．Look! That’s the t_____ dinosaur in this hall.
39．It’s twelve o'clock. Let’s go to the d____ hall to have lunch.
40．I’m going to be a _______. (教练)
四、完形填空
完形填空。从每小题的四个选项中选出最佳答案，将其序号填入题前括号内。
Mr Green ___41____a factory in a big town. He liked fishing very much and was very good __42___it. When he was _____43______, he went down to the small river behind the factory and tried to catch ____44_____fish, but he couldn’t catch many, _____45______ the water was dirty.Then one summer he went to the seaside during his holidays and stayed at a small cheap hotel. _____46______the first day he _____47______ a big fish and was very ____48_____. He gave the fish to the hotel. The cook_____49______the fish for all the guests, and they enjoyed _____50______very much. After that he did this every day.
41、A．working B．worked C．is working D．work
42、A．of B．on C．in D．at
43、A．free B．busy C．ill D．right
44、A．little B．few C．some D．a little
45、A．so B．because C．and D．or
46、A．On B．In C．At D．For
47、A．catch B．catched C．caught D．catches
48、A．cheap B．free C．happy D．happily
49、A．cooked B．bought C．did D．put
50、A．it B．him C．their D．himself
五、阅读判断
阅读短文，判断句子   
Mr. Black is a teacher. He lives in the school. His house is near the school playground. The children often play football on the playground. Sometimes they break Mr. Black's windows.
One afternoon, Mrs. Black is at home. She is reading a book. Soon she closes her eyes and goes to sleep. At that time, a little boy knock at the door. Mrs. Black opens the door and asks, "Do you break my window again'?"
"Oh, no," answers the boy. "Your window is open this time. Our football is in your room. Can I get it back, please?"
51、Mrs. Black is a teacher, too. ( )
52、Mr. Black lives in the school.  ( )
53、The children never break Mr. Black's windows.  ( )
54、The little boy breaks the window again. ( )
55、The football is in Mr. Black's room.  ( )
六、阅读理解
Mars is the fourth planet(行星) from the Sun. Scientists are now watching it. And now three little spacecrafts(宇宙飞船) are studying it. They are taking pictures. Three more are traveling around in the sky, high above the Mars. All the six are working to find out the planet's past. Did anything ever live on the Mars? All the living things can't live without on the Mars? All the living things can't live without water. Is there any water on the Mars? On September 29th, scientists had big news. One spacecraft named Phoenix found snow high in the sky on the Mars. Snow comes from water. And Phoenix also found ice before. Scientists want to explore(探索) more later. In 2009, space scientists plan to send a large rover(火星车) called the Mars Science Laboratory.
    Someday scientists hope to send a robot to get rocks(岩石) and return them to the Earth. People could study the rocks, and learn more about the planet. Can people land on the Mars? No one knows. Before people land on it, machines can do the exploring work.
56、How many spacecrafts are travelling around in the sky to study the Mars? (   )
A．Six. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five.
57、What are all the six spacecrafts working to do? (   )
A．To study. B．To travel. C．To land on the Mars. D．To find the Mar's past.
58、Who found snow high in the sky on the Mars? (   )
A．Scientists. B．Phoenix. C．Robot. D．Rover.
59、What does the underlined word “signs” probably mean in the second paragraph? (   )
A．迹象 B．招牌 C．手势 D．暗号
60、Which of the following is true? (   )
A．There is life on the Mars. B．People can live without water on the Mars.
C．There is snow on the Mars. D．There isn't any water on the Mars.
【参考答案】
一、单项选择
解析：A
【详解】句意：—你看到多少______？—我看到三个。本题考查名词辨析，A土豆，B西红柿，C青豆，图片是土豆，故选A。
解析：A
【详解】句意：—它是什么_____？—它是蓝色的。what colour什么颜色，what size什么尺码，what day哪一天，根据答语可知问句询问颜色。故选A。
解析：A
【详解】句意：—______铅笔比较长？—吴彬彬的。A谁的，B谁，C什么时候，根据题意可知此处指“谁的铅笔”，故选A。
解析：A
【详解】句意：—它多高？—它______。A6米，B13元，C黄色的，根据问句可知答语回答高度，故选A。
解析：B
【详解】句意：十年前，我_____踢足球。A是，B不会，C将，根据时间Ten years ago可知该句是一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故选B。
解析：A
【详解】句意：上学不要迟到。否定的祈使句是Don't+动词原形。故选A。
【点评】本题主要考查否定的祈使句，需要平时掌握。
7．C
解析：C
【详解】孙杨和孙海是双胞胎，主语是复数，所以用twin sisters.
8．B
解析：B
【详解】略
9．A
解析：A
【详解】句意为“上个周末艾米做什么了？”last weekend意为“上个周末”，由此可知句子为一般过去时，故选助动词A.did 。助动词do和does用于一般现在时中，故不选B和C。
10．C
解析：C
【详解】句意：—这些苹果多少钱？—十二元。本题考查how much引导的疑问句及其答语。根据句意可知询问价钱用how much引导的疑问句。A多少，B哪个，C多少钱，故选C。
1
解析：C
【详解】句意：昨晚我们举行了一个激动人心的晚会。我们在晚会上很兴奋。第一个空填形容词exciting修饰名词；第二个空人做主语，were后跟形容词excited。故选C。
1
解析：B
【详解】句意：迈克和他的同班同学正在谈论关于他们的周末计划。to对于，about关于，with和，根据句意可知，谈论关于……talk about，固定搭配，选项B符合句意。故选B。
1
解析：B
【详解】句意：—你想要果汁吗？—是的，请。juice是不可数名词，故C选项排除，some用于肯定句中，any用于疑问句或否定句中，若用于疑问句，表示期待肯定回答、请求或建议用some代any。故选B。
1
解析：A
【详解】句意：桑迪今天生病了。她只吃了________米饭和汤。A一些，修饰不可数名词；B许多，修饰可数名词复数形式；C一些，修饰可数名词。rice和soup是不可数名词，所以A选项符合题意，故选A。
1
解析：A
【详解】略
二、用单词的适当形式填空
16．hurt
【详解】句意：昨晚他从自行车上摔下来，伤了腿。and连接的动词形式要一致，fell是动词过去式，hurt也用过去式，hurt原形与过去式同形，故答案为hurt。
17．any
【详解】句意：厨房里没有刀。some一般用在肯定句中，any一般用在否定句和疑问句中，句子是否定句，故答案为any。
18．C
解析：Children’s
【详解】句意：六一儿童节我们很开心。考查名词所有格，儿童的节日要用名词所有格，children的名词所有格加-'s，变为children’s，儿童节是专有名词，要大写，故答案为Children’s。
19．was
【详解】句意：以前，我很矮。现在，我很高。根据时间状语before可知第一句时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式，主语是I，be动词的过去式用was，故答案为was。
20．first
【详解】句意：儿童节在六月一日。几号用序数词，one的序数词是first，故答案为first。
21．some
【详解】Would you like…?表示委婉语气，some不需要改成any。(每空1分)
22．first
【详解】句意：我们的教室在一楼。在第几层常用序数词，故答案为first。
【点睛】考查基数词和序数词的用法，注意平时记忆。
23．safe
【详解】句意：我们必须保证路上的______。该句时态为一般现在时，stay后应用形容词safe来作表语，意为安全的，故答案为safe。
24．has
【详解】句意：迈克的爷爷总是按时吃早饭。have breakfast吃早饭，根据always可知该句是一般现在时，主语Mike’s grandpa是单数第三人称，故谓语动词have用第三人称单数形式has，故答案为has。
25．is crossing
【详解】句意：看！那个小男孩正独自穿过熙熙攘攘的马路。根据句意，可知句子为现在进行时态，be doing结构。主语The little boy是第三人称单数，be动词用is，cross的现在分词为crossing。故答案为is crossing。
26．     To keep     wait
【详解】句意：为了保证安全，我们必须在人行道上等候。根据句意，可知本题考查动词不定式表示目的，句中的must后面接动词原形，故答案为To keep；wait。
27．bit
【详解】句意：狮子用他锋利的牙齿咬破了网，但是没有帮上忙。bite咬，根据下半句中的did可知该句是一般过去时，故谓语动词用过去式，bite的过去式为bit，故答案为bit。
28．meet
【详解】句意：我们在校门口见。根据题意，可知句子为祈使句肯定形式，Let’s后面接动词原形，故答案为meet。
【点睛】
29．     player     plays
【详解】句意：这个篮球运动员打得很好。根据句意可知第一空考查运动员player，前面有指示代词this，用单数；句子是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，第二空动词play用第三人称单数形式plays；故答案为player；plays。
30．     Swimming     makes
【详解】句意：游泳使我们强壮和健康。动名词作主语，swim的动名词是swimming，首字母大写，第一空填Swimming；句子是一般现在时，动名词swimming作主语视为单数，第二空make要用第三人称单数形式makes；故答案为Swimming；makes。
三、完成句子
3go##go
【详解】句意：我的学校三十年___没有电脑室。根据语境和字母提示可知，我的学校三十年之前没有电脑室。ago以前，符合题意，故答案为ago。
3ook##ook
【详解】句意：学生可以在烹饪食物中学习如何烹饪美味的食物。根据句意及首字母，可知考查单词cook烹饪，how to+动词原形，故答案为cook。
33．wings##ings
【详解】句意：鸟有两条腿和两只翅膀。结合句意和首字母可知考查翅膀wing，前面有量词two，用复数wings。故答案为wings。
3
解析：Teachers’ Day
【详解】句意：______是在9月10日。根据常识可知九月十日是教师节。教师节Teachers’ Day，故答案为Teachers’ Day。
35．F
解析：stayed
【详解】句意：上周五蒂姆待在家。本题考查动词的形式。停留用动词stay表示，根据last Friday上周五，可是句子为一般过去时态，动词用过去式。stay的过去式为stayed，故答案为stayed。
36．watched##atched
【详解】句意：我昨天看电视了。由首字母及句意，可知考查短语watch TV，根据yesterday，可知句子是一般过去时，watch用过去式watched，故答案为watched。
37．gift##ift
【详解】句意：当她回到地球时，王亚萍给了她女儿一个礼物。那是一颗星星。根据句意和首字母，可知考查gift礼物，前面有冠词a，用单数，故答案为gift。
38．tallest##allest
【详解】句意：看！那是在这个大厅里____恐龙。根据句意和所给单词首字母，可知那是这个大厅里最高的恐龙。最高的是tallest，故答案为tallest。
39．dining##ining
【详解】句意：现在是十二点。让我们去______吃午饭。根据句意及首字母提示可知该空填dining，dining hall食堂，故答案为dining。
40．coach
【详解】句意：我将成为一名教练。教练coach，可数名词，前面有a限定，故用单数形式，故答案为coach。
四、完形填空
解析：41、B    
42、D    
43、A    
44、C    
45、B    
46、A    
47、C    
48、C    
49、A    
50、A
【解析】
41、略
42、略
43、略
44、略
45、略
46、略
47、略
48、略
49、略
50、略
五、阅读判断
42．F
解析：51、F    
52、T    
53、F    
54、F    
55、T
【解析】
六、阅读理解
解析：56、A    
57、D    
58、B    
59、A    
60、C
【分析】短文大意：科学家对火星的研究。
56、句意：有多少宇宙飞船正在太空旅行来研究火星？根据And now three little spacecrafts(宇宙飞船) are studying it. They are taking pictures. Three more are traveling around in the sky, high above the Mars.可知是六个，故选A。
57、句意：这六个宇宙飞船正在工作做什么呢？A. To study.研究。B. To travel.旅行。C. To land on the Mars.登录火星。D. To find the Mar's past.发现火星的过去。根据All the six are working to find out the planet's past.可知是查寻火星的过去。故选D。
58、句意：谁在火星上发现雪在高空？One spacecraft named Phoenix found snow high in the sky on the Mars.可知是叫Phoenix的宇宙飞船，故选B。
59、句意：在第二段中划线单词“signs”的意思是什么？根据But they can't find any signs of life.但是他们没有发现任何生命的迹象。故选A。
60、句意：一下哪个句子正确？A选项火星上有生命。B选项在火星上没有水人们能够生存。C选项火星上有雪。D选项火星上没有任何水。根据One spacecraft named Phoenix found snow high in the sky on the Mars.可知宇宙飞船在火星上发现了雪。故选C。