译林牛津版小学六年级上册英语阅读理解及答案解析.doc

译林牛津版小学六年级上册英语阅读理解及答案解析
一、阅读理解
1．阅读理解阅读短文，画出Mike去公园的路线图并在方框中标出公园和医院的位置。
    Today is Sunday. The weather is sunny and warm. Mike wants to go to Green Park. It's not far from his house, but he doesn't know the way to the park. So he asks his mother. His mother tells him the way. Mike's mother tells him, "Go straight and turn left at the second crossing. Turn right at the hospital. The park is on your left." Mike thanks his mother and then goes out.

【答案】
【解析】【分析】这是一篇为Mike指路的短文. 根据叙述Go straight and turn left at the second crossing. Turn right at the hospital. The park is on your left.(一直走在第二个十字口左拐, 在医院右拐, 公园就在你的左边.)答案为:

【点评】考查指路，注意熟悉指路的基本短语、句型，仔细阅读文章，确定路线、方向。
2．阅读理解阅读短文，选出正确选项。
    My name is Betty. I live in China. I study in Shanghai No. 6 Primary School. Today is my birthday. On my birthday, I often get up at 7:30. I buy a lot of food with my mother at the supermarket. Usually I have a good time on my birthday. In the afternoon, my family go and see a film. Then we go home. And we have a birthday party at 6:00 in the evening. At the party, we play games and eat a big birthday cake.  I am so happy.
（1）When is Betty's birthday?
A. Today.                                 B. Tomorrow.                                 C. Yesterday.
（2）Where does Betty buy food?
A. At the supermarket.                       B. At the cinema.                       C. At school.
（3）Is Betty happy on her birthday?
A. No, she isn't.                          B. Yes, she is.                          C. We don't know.
（4）What do they do at the party?
A. They see a film.                     B. They buy food.                     C. They play games.
（5）Do they eat a big birthday cake?
A. Yes, they do.                        B. No, they don't.                        C. We don't know.
【答案】（1）A
（2）A
（3）B
（4）C
（5）A
【解析】【分析】该短文是Betty的自我介绍。
（1）细节阅读，根据Today is my birthday.得知今天是她的生日，故选A。
（2）细节阅读，根据I buy a lot of food with my mother at the supermarket.得知她在超市买的食物。故选A。
（3）细节阅读，根据 I am so happy.得知她很开心，故选B。
（4）细节阅读，根据At the party, we play games and eat a big birthday cake.得知他们玩游戏，故选C。
（5）细节阅读，根据At the party, we play games and eat a big birthday cake.得知他们吃大蛋糕，因此做肯定回答，故选A。
【点评】考查对篇章的把握和细节的辨别能力。答题时，紧扣文章中的关键词，做出正确选择。
3．阅读理解阅读短文，判断正误
                                                                                     We have the same Mother
    Ben and Jim are twin brothers. They are nine. They are pupils. They study in Yuxin Primary School. They are in the same class. Everyday they go to school and come back together.
    Their teacher, Mrs. Green, says to the pupils. Please write a composition (作文) 'My Mother'.
    Jim is a good boy. He writes the composition at home. But Ben plays football with his friends. The next day Mrs Green says to the class, “I read your compositions today. But two of yours are just the same.” Ben stands up and says, “Jim and I are twins. We have the same mother.”
（1）They are twins, so they have the same mother.
（2）They study in the same school, but they are in different classes.
（3）They are twins, so they are good pupils.
（4）Their teacher asks the students to write a composition “My Father”.
（5）Ben copies Jim's composition.
【答案】 （1）1
（2）0
（3）0
（4）0
（5）1
【解析】【分析】该短文主要是介绍Ben和Jim双胞胎的情况。
（1）细节阅读，根据“Jim and I are twins. We have the same mother.”得知他俩是双胞胎，因此他们有相同的妈妈，故答案为：正确。
（2）细节阅读，根据They study in Yuxin Primary School. They are in the same class.得知他们在同一个学校同一个班级，故答案为：错误。
（3）细节阅读，根据  Jim is a good boy. He writes the composition at home. But Ben plays football with his friends.得知Jim是个好学生，Ben不爱学习，故答案为：错误。
（4）细节阅读，根据Please write a composition (作文) 'My Mother'.得知作文题目是“我的妈妈”，故答案为：错误。
（5）细节阅读，根据But two of yours are just the same.”Ben stands up and says, “Jim and I are twins. We have the same mother.”得知Ben抄写Jim的作文，故答案为：正确。
【点评】此题目要求快速阅读文章，把握内容、了解大意，然后细致阅读，抓住主要内容和细节，标出关键词，然后做出选择，完成题目。
4．阅读理解阅读理解
    Hello, boys and girls. My name is Kangkang. I'm from Tianjin. I'm in No.1 middle school.
    My mother works in No.1 middle school. She teaches Chinese. My father is a doctor in a hospital. They both work hard.
    On Sunday my mother and I often do some shopping. My mother likes shopping a lot. We will go shopping this Sunday afternoon. My mother says she will buy me a red coat. But I don't like red. I want a yellow one. My mother says yes to me. I am happy.
    My father doesn't like shopping at all. He likes animals best. He often takes me to the zoo. My favorite animal is the panda. I think the panda is very cute. This Sunday morning my father will go to the zoo with me.
    I love my parents very much. They love me, too. I have a happy family.
（1）Kangkang's mother is a ____________.
A. doctor                                     B. nurse                                     C. teacher
（2）What color does Kangkang like?  
A. red                                        B. yellow                                        C. black
（3）______ likes animals best.
A. Kangkang's mother                     B. Kangkang                     C. Kangkang's father
（4）______ is Kangkang's favorite animal?  
A. The monkey                            B. The panda                            C. The elephant
（5）There are (有) ______ people in Kangkang's family.
A.  two                                        B. three                                        C. four
【答案】（1）C
（2）B
（3）C
（4）B
（5）B
【解析】【分析】该短文主要是康康的自我介绍。
（1）细节阅读，根据 My mother works in No.1 middle school. She teaches Chinese. 得知他妈妈是个语文老师，故选C。
（2）细节阅读，根据 I want a yellow one. 得知康康喜欢黄色。故选B。
（3）细节阅读，根据 He likes animals best. 得知他爸爸最喜欢的动物，故选C。
（4）细节阅读，根据My favorite animal is the panda. 得知熊猫是康康最喜欢的动物，故选B。
（5）细节阅读，根据 I love my parents very much. They love me, too.得知康康家三口人，故选B。
【点评】考查对篇章的把握和细节的辨别能力。答题时，紧扣文章中的关键词，做出正确选择。
5．阅读理解根据短文内容，判断对错。
    China is in the east of Asia. It has a lot of beautiful mountains and rivers. Mount Qomolangma is the highest mountain in the world. The Yangtze River and the Yellow River are the two longest rivers in China.
    China has the largest population in the world. There are more than 1. 3 billion people in China. Most people in China are Han Chinese, but there are 55 other ethnic groups.
    Beijing is the capital of China. It is in the north of China. Beijing is famous for its culture and its food. Peking Opera is world -famous. There are many kinds of local food in Beijing. Beijing duck is the most famous one.
（1）China is in East Asia.
（2）The Yangtze River and the Yellow River are the two longest rivers in China.
（3）China has the smallest population in the world.
（4）Sichuan is the capital of China.
（5）There are many kinds of local food in Beijing.
【答案】 （1）1
（2）1
（3）0
（4）0
（5）1
【解析】【分析】这是介绍中国的短文。
（1）句意：中国在东亚。根据短文叙述 China is in the east of Asia.  （中国在亚洲的东部。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。
（2）句意：长江和黄河是中国的两条最长的河流。根据短文叙述 The Yangtze River and the Yellow River are the two longest rivers in China. （长江和黄河是中国的两条最长的河流。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。
（3）句意：中国有世界上最少的人口。根据短文叙述   China has the largest population in the world.  （中国有着世界上最多的人口。）可知题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。
（4）句意：四川是中国的首都。根据短文叙述  Beijing is the capital of China.  （北京是中国的首都。）可知题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。
（5）句意：北京有许多种类的地方美食。根据短文叙述 There are many kinds of local food in Beijing.  （北京有许多种类的地方美食。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。
【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。仔细阅读短文，根据短文叙述来判断正误。