译林牛津版五年级上册英语阅读理解及答案解析.doc

译林牛津版五年级上册英语阅读理解及答案解析

一、阅读理解
1．阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每小题的三个选项中选出最佳选项。
C

（1）The City Museum is       the library and the park.
A. beside                                     B. between                                     C. near
（2）The       is beside the No. 1 Supermarket.
A. Happy School                                B. post office                                C. zoo
（3）Excuse me. How do I get to the bookshop?
A. Walk along Xinhua Road. Turn right at Beihai Road. Walk Straight and you can see the bookshop on your left. It's beside the zoo.
B. Walk along Xinhua Road. The bookshop is on your left.
C. The bookshop is beside the No. l Supermarket.
（4）Which one is wrong (错误的)？
A. The zoo is between the bank and the bookshop.
B. The Happy School is behind the restaurant.
C. The Sun Hotel is beside the City Museum.
【答案】（1）B
（2）B
（3）A
（4）C
【解析】【分析】这是一幅地图.
（1）题目的问题是: 城市博物馆在图书馆和公园...... 根据图片是在它们之间. A选项的意思是: 旁边, B选项的意思是: 之间, C选项的意思是: 附近. 故答案为: B.
（2）题目的问题是: ......在一号超市旁边. 根据图片是邮局. A选项的意思是: 幸福学校, B选项的意思是: 邮局, C选项是: 动物园. 故答案为: B.
（3）题目的问题是: 打扰一下, 我如何到达书店? 根据地图是: 沿着新华路走, 在北海路向右拐. 直行你就可以看到书店在你的左边. 它紧邻动物园. A选项的意思是: 沿着新华路走, 在北海路向右拐. 直行你就可以看到书店在你的左边. 它在动物园旁边. B选项的意思是: 沿着新华路走. 书店在你的左边. C选项的意思是: 书店在一号超市旁边. 故答案为: A.
（4）题目的问题是: 哪句是错误的? A选项的意思是: 动物园在银行和书店之间. 根据地图正确. B选项的意思是: 幸福学校在饭店后面. 根据地图正确. C选项的意思是: 太阳酒店在城市博物馆附近. 根据地图不正确. 故答案为: C.
【点评】这是考查阅读能力的题目. 仔细观察地图，找到相应位置，然后选择正确的答案.

2．阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每小题的三个选项中选出最佳选项。B

    Venice (威尼斯）is a famous city in Italy (意大利）.It is in the northeast (东北）of Italy. There are many canals (运河）and bridges (桥梁）in  Venice. The canals look like streets. There is much water in those canals. There are no cars in this city, but they have boats. People in this city do not drive cars. They go here and there in boats. We go to school on foot, by bus, by car, by bike or by underground. But the students in this city go to school by boat.
（1）Venice is a famous city in       .
A. China                                      B. Australia                                      C. Italy
（2）The canals in Venice look like       .
A. park                                      B. school                                      C. streets
（3）There are no       in Venice.
A. cars                                       B. boats                                       C. schools
（4）Students in Venice go to school by       .
A. car                                    B. boat                                    C. underground
【答案】（1）C
（2）C
（3）A
（4）B
【解析】【分析】这是介绍威尼斯的一篇短文.
（1）这是细节理解, 根据短文叙述Venice (威尼斯）is a famous city in Italy (意大利）.(威尼斯是意大利一座著名的城市. )可知是Italy的城市. 故答案为: C.
（2）这是细节理解, 根据短文叙述The canals look like streets.(运河看起来像街道.)可知像街道"street". 故答案为: C.
（3）这是细节理解, 根据短文叙述There are no cars in this city, (这座城市没有汽车.)可知没有汽车"car". 故答案为: A.
（4）这是细节理解, 根据短文叙述But the students in this city go to school by boat.(可是这座城市的学生们乘船去学校.)可知是乘船"by boat". 故答案为: B.
【点评】这是考查阅读能力的短文. 首先阅读短文, 注意叙述的细节, 然后根据问题和短文内容选择合适的选项即可.

3．阅读理解阅读下面的短文，判断对错。用“正确”或“错误”表示

(B)
    Mr. Jones was angry with his wife, and his wife was angry with him, too. For three days they did not speak to each other. One evening Mr. Jones was very tired, so he went to bed very early. Of course he did not say anything to Mrs. Jones. When Mrs. Jones went to bed, she found a piece of paper on the small table near the bed. On it were the words,” Wake me up at 7o'clock." When Mr. Jones woke up the next morning, it was nearly 8 o'clock. On the small table near his bed he saw another piece of paper. He took it and read three words:“Wake up. It's 7o'clock."
（1）Mr. and Mrs. Jones were angry with each other.

（2）They talked a lot to each other.

（3）Before Mr. Jones went to bed, he told his wife to wake him up at 7 the next morning.

（4）Mrs. Jones wrote "Wake up. It's 7o'clock." on a piece of paper.

（5）Mr. Jones didn't wake up at 7 the next morning.

【答案】 （1）1
（2）0
（3）0
（4）1
（5）1
【解析】【分析】（1）根据Mr. Jones was angry with his wife, and his wife was angry with him, too. 知，他们都在生对方的气。故答案为正确。

（2）根据For three days they did not speak to each other.知，他们三天没有和对方说话了，而不是说了很多话。故答案为错误。
（3）根据On it were the words,” Wake me up at 7o'clock."知，琼斯先生写在了纸上，而不是当面告诉了琼斯太太。故答案为错误。
（4）根据He took it and read three words: “Wake up. It's 7o'clock."知，琼斯太太在纸上写了"Wake up. It's 7o'clock." ，故答案为正确。
（5）根据When Mr. Jones woke up the next morning, it was nearly 8 o'clock.知，琼斯先生没有七点起床。故答案为正确。
【点评】考查阅读及信息提取能力。

4．阅读理解阅读短文，判断正误。
Health Tips
    Fruit and vegetables are good for us. We should eat some fruit and vegetables every day.
    Don't eat too much meat or chocolate. It's not good for us.
    Don't drink too much coffee or cola. Drink some juice and water.
    Get up early and do some exercise every day.
    Don't watch too much TV or play computer games for too long. It's not good for our eyes.
    Don't go to bed too late. Enough sleep is important for our health.
（1）Fruit and vegetables are healthy food.
（2）We can eat a lot of meat and chocolate.
（3）We can drink a lot of coffee.
（4）We should do some sports every day.
（5）We should do sports in the morning.
（6）We should not play computer or watch TV.
【答案】 （1）1
（2）0
（3）0
（4）1
（5）0
（6）0
【解析】【分析】大意：有关健康提示。
（1）句意：水果和蔬菜是健康食品。根据Fruit and vegetables are good for us.可知水果和蔬菜是健康食品，故答案为正确。
（2）句意：我们可以吃很多肉和巧克力。根据Don't eat too much meat or chocolate. It's not good for us.可知我们不要吃太多的肉或巧克力，故答案为错误。
（3）句意：我们可以喝很多咖啡。根据Don't drink too much coffee or cola.可知我们不要喝太多的咖啡，故答案为错误。
（4）句意：我们应该每天做一些运动。根据 Get up early and do some exercise every day.可知我们应该每天做一些运动，故答案为正确。
（5）句意：我们应该在早上做运动。根据 Get up early and do some exercise every day.可知早起，每天做一些运动，不一定在早晨做运动，故答案为错误。
（6）句意：我们不应该玩电脑或看电视。根据Don't watch too much TV or play computer games for too long. It's not good for our eyes.可知不要看太多电视或玩电脑游戏太久，故答案为错误。
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。

5．阅读理解阅读短文，判断正误。
    Nancy goes out after lunch. She comes in a shop. A salesman says to her, "Can I help you?"
    "Yes, please." says Nancy, "I want a hat."
    The salesman shows some hats to her. She feels warm in the shop and puts her hat on the counter (柜台). She thinks some of them are expensive. And she doesn't like the others' colours. She chooses and chooses. At last she sees a red hat and says, "Well, I'll take this one."
    "But, it's yours!" says the salesman.
（1）Nancy comes into a hotel.
（2）Nancy puts her hat on the counter.
（3）She thinks some hats are expensive.
（4）The red hat is Nancy's.
（5）Nancy buys a hat.
【答案】（1）0
（2）1
（3）1
（4）1
（5）0
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要讲述了南希午饭后外出去商店买东西发生的一些事情。
（1）根据She comes in a shop.知南希来到一个商店，故答案为错误。
（2）根据She feels warm in the shop and puts her hat on the counter (柜台).知南希把她的帽子放在了柜台上，故答案为正确。
（3）根据She thinks some of them are expensive.知南希认为一些帽子太贵了，故答案为正确。
（4）根据  "But, it's yours!" says the salesman.知红色帽子是南希自己的，故答案为正确。
（5）根据文章综合大意知南希没有喜欢的帽子，最后要买的帽子是自己的，故答案为错误。
【点评】考查阅读理解，浏览文章大意，理解问题意思，根据问题在原文找到原句判断，注意查找关键词。

6．阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每小题的三个选项中选出最佳选项。

【1】 Bob and Amy are friends. They are both short. They are in the same school. But they are in different classes. They both walk to school. They always walk to school together.

【2】They both like playing table tennis. They are good at playing table tennis. They usually play table tennis at the weekend.

【3】They both like helping people. They often help old people cross the street. They also help them carry heavy bags.

【4】But they like different toys. Bob likes robots. He has two robots. He often plays with his robots. Amy likes toy bears. She has three toy bears. They are brown. She often plays with her toy bears.
（1）Bob and Amy are in the     school. But they are in    classes.
A. same, same                       B. same, different                       C. different, different
（2）Bob and Amy      walk to school together.
A. never                                   B. sometimes                                   C. always
（3）Bob and Amy      like playing table tennis and helping people.
A. both                                          B. all                                          C. and
（4）They like different toys. Bob likes      and Amy likes      .
A. robots, toy bears                  B. toy bears, robots                  C. toy cars, toy rabbits
【答案】（1）B
（2）C
（3）A
（4）A
【解析】【分析】4个图片描述了，鲍伯和艾米是朋友，他们很矮在同一所学校，但在不同的班级，步行上学喜欢帮助别人，他们经常在周末欢打乒乓球，鲍伯喜欢机器人，他经常和他的机器人玩，艾米喜欢玩具熊，她经常玩她的玩具熊。
（1）根据所给的短文， Bob and Amy are friends. They are both short. They are in the same school. But they are in different classes. 鲍伯和艾米是朋友。它们都很矮。他们在同一所学校。但是他们在不同的班级。可知鲍伯和艾米在同一所学校在不同班级，故答案为B.
（2）根据所给的短文，They both walk to school. They always walk to school together.他们都步行上学。他们总是一起步行上学。可知鲍伯和艾米一直走着上学，故答案为C.
（3）根据所给的短文，They both like playing table tennis. 他们都喜欢打乒乓球。They both like helping people. 他们都喜欢帮助别人。可知他们都喜欢打乒乓球和喜欢帮助别人，故答案为A.
（4）根据所给的短文， Bob likes robots. He has two robots. He often plays with his robots. Amy likes toy bears. 鲍伯喜欢机器人。他有两个机器人。他经常和他的机器人玩。艾米喜欢玩具熊。可知鲍伯喜欢机器人，艾米喜欢玩具熊，故答案为A.
【点评】阅读的关键在看懂短文，然后根据题目要求作答，经常鼓励学生背句子段落、整篇文章，都是出于要学生在上下文中理解并掌握词汇和短语，总之要求学生多掌握单词，对能够看懂短文打下基础，看懂文章后，才能选出合适选项回答问题。

7．阅读理解看图，根据要求做题

（1）根据图画，参考词语和例子完成下列短文
collect shells      fly kites      paint a picture
enjoy the sunshine      play ball games      make a sandcastle
swim in the sea       watch birds
    Today is Sunday, 9th October. It is a nice day. The sky is blue and the clouds are white. The people are on holiday. They are at the beach. May is enjoying the sunshine. Lily and Lucy are making a sandcastle. Lisa ________Ann ________. Tim and Paul ________Sally and John ________. Kitty ________. Mike ________. They are all having a good time.
（2）根据图画判断句子正误：The people are on holiday. They are at the beach.
（3）根据图画判断句子正误：May is enjoying the sunshine.
（4）根据图画判断句子正误：Lily and Lucy are riding bikes on the beach.
（5）根据图画判断句子正误：The two birds are flying in the sky.
（6）仿照例子组成一般疑问句，并根据图画实际情况做肯定或否定回答
例1: Lisa / swim in the sea
—Is Lisa swimming in the sea?
—No, she isn't. She's collecting shells.
例2: Tim and Paul / fly kites
—Are Tim and Paul flying kites?
—Yes, they are.
⒈Ann / paint a picture
________
________
⒉Kitty / read a book
________
________
⒊Sally and John / play volleyball
________
________
【答案】（1）is collecting shells.；is painting a picture；are flying kites；are playing ball games；is watching birds；is swimming in the sea
（2）1
（3）1
（4）0
（5）1
（6）Is Ann painting a picture?；Yes, she is.；Is kitty reading a book?；No, she isn't. She's watching birds.；Are Sally and John playing volleyball?；Yes, they are.
【解析】【分析】这是一张描述同学们正在做什么的图片.
（1）①这是补全短文, 根据图片Lisa正在收集贝壳(collect shells ), 短文描述正在做什么, 应该用现在进行时, 句子主语是第三人称单数, 应填: is collecting shells. 故答案为: is collecting shells.、
②这是补全短文, 根据图片Ann正在画画(paint a picture ), 短文描述正在做什么, 应该用现在进行时, 句子主语是第三人称单数, 应填: is painting a picture. 故答案为: is painting a picture.
③这是补全短文, 根据图片Tim和Paul正在放风筝(fly kites ), 短文描述正在做什么, 应该用现在进行时, 句子主语是复数, 应填: are flying kites. 故答案为: are flying kites.
④这是补全短文, 根据图片Sally and John正在打球play ball games), 短文描述正在做什么, 应该用现在进行时, 句子主语是复数, 应填: are playing ball games. 故答案为: are playing ball games.
⑤这是补全短文, 根据图片Kitty正在看鸟(watch birds), 短文描述正在做什么, 应该用现在进行时, 句子主语是第三人称单数, 应填:is watching birds. 故答案为: is watching birds.
⑥这是补全短文, 根据图片Mike正在海里游泳(swim in the sea), 短文描述正在做什么, 应该用现在进行时, 句子主语是第三人称单数, 应填:is swimming in the sea. 故答案为:is swimming in the sea.
（2）句子意思是: 孩子们在度假. 他们正在沙滩上. 根据图片句子叙述正确. 故答案为: 正确.
（3）句子意思是: May正在享受阳光. 根据图片句子叙述正确. 故答案为: 正确.
（4）句子意思是: Lily和Lucy正在沙滩上骑自行车. 根据图片两个人在收集贝壳. 图片句子叙述错误. 故答案为: 错误.
（5）句子意思是: 两只鸟在天上飞. 根据图片, 句子叙述正确. 故答案为: 正确.
（6） ①例句是组成现在进行时的一般疑问句, 并回答. 根据提示句子主语是第三人称单数, be动词用is, 根据图片Ann在画画(paint a picture ), paint用现在分词painting, 回答用肯定回答. 故答案为: 1. Is Ann painting a picture? 2. Yes, she is.
②例句是组成现在进行时的一般疑问句, 并回答. 根据提示句子主语是第三人称单数, be动词用is, 提示是Kitty 在读书(read a book),图片显示在看鸟(watch birds) 用否定回答, read用reading, paint用painting, 故答案为: 3. Is kitty reading a book? 4. No, she isn't. She's watching birds.
③例句是组成现在进行时的一般疑问句, 并回答. 根据提示句子主语是两个人, be动词用are, 根据图片他们打排球(play volleyball),play用现在分词painting, 回答用肯定回答. 故答案为: 5. Are Sally and John playing volleyball? 6 Yes, they are.
【点评】这是考查阅读能力的题目. 注意在完成任务型阅读时, 要根据题目问题来确定动词的时态和适当形式.

8．阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每小题的三个选项中选出最佳选项。B
    Water comes from the sea, the rain and the tap. Animals, plants and human beings all need water. It is important for our daily (日常的）life. We use water to wash clothes and vegetables. We use water to cook food, make drinks, wash our face and so on. Firemen use water to put out fires. Fanners use water to grow crops. Water is useful. We mustn't waste (浪费）water. We must save water. Turn off the tap when you are brushing your teeth. Don't take a shower too long. Use the same water many times.
（1）Animals, plants and human beings all need       .
A. water                                       B. wind                                       C. cloud
（2）Do we use water to wash clothes?
A. Yes, we do.                            B. No, we don't.                            C. Yes, we are.
（3）Firemen use water to       .
A. grow crops                            B. make drinks                            C. put out fires
（4）We       waste water. We       save water.
A. must, must                         B. mustn't, must                         C. mustn't，mustn't
【答案】（1）A
（2）A
（3）C
（4）B
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了水的来源和水的重要性，因为水很重要所以告诉人们要珍惜水，不能浪费水。
（1）根据Animals, plants and human beings all need water. 知动物植物和人都需要水，故答案为A。
（2）根据We use water to wash clothes and vegetables. 知我们可以用水洗衣服和蔬菜，故答案为A。
（3）根据Firemen use water to put out fires. 知消防员用水灭火，故答案为C。
（4）根据We mustn't waste (浪费）water. We must save water. 知我们要禁止浪费水，要节约用水，故答案为B。
【点评】考查阅读理解，浏览文章大意，根据问题通读文章，在原文找答案，注意关键词。