英语完形填空训练及解析.doc

英语完形填空训练及解析
一、中考英语完形填空（含答案详细解析）
1．完形填空
    People all over the world celebrate the new year. However, not all countries celebrate in the same way, and in some countries, the new year doesn't begin on the 1  day every year.
    In many countries, the new year begins on January 1st, but people 2  celebrating on December 31st, New Year's Eve. In New York many people go to celebrate in Times Square. 3  they're waiting for the new year, they listen to music, sing traditional songs and have fun. Just before 12 o'clock, everyone 4  down from 10:10, 9, 8…As soon as it's 12 o'clock, everyone shouts very 5 , "Happy New Year!"
    New Year's Day is often a family day. Some families get together for a 6  meal, when the weather is fine, many families go out for a  7 .
    On New Year's Day, many people make 8  for the new year. They write down a list of things, such as "I will help out more 9 the housework." "I will work 10  at school than others. "or" I won't 11 so much time playing video games." When they have made 12 resolutions, they read them to their family or friends and promise to 13 them.
    It doesn't matter 14 people all over the world celebrate. 15 all of them, it's a time to say goodbye to the old year, and to welcome the year.
1. A. familiar
B. same
C. fine
D. good
2. A. stop
B. start
C. need
D. keep
3. A. If
B. Though
C. While
D. Before
4. A. comes
B. turns
C. looks
D. counts
5. A. loudly
B. quietly
C. sadly
D. safely
6. A. common
B. poor
C. special
D. quick
7. A. walk
B. secret
C. job
D. treatment
8. A. friends
B. resolutions
C. noise
D. problems
9. A. to
B. with
C. as
D. on
10. A. quickly
B. hard
C. harder
D. hardly 
11. A. take
B. cost
C. find
D. spend 
12. A. Its
B. Their
C. Her
D. His
13. A. keep
B. make
C. do
D. give 
14. A. what
B. how
C. where
D. why
15. A. By
B. For
C. With
D. From 
【答案】 （1）B；（2）B；（3）C；（4）D；（5）A；（6）C；（7）A；（8）B；（9）B；（10）C；（11）D；（12）B；（13）A；（14）B；（15）B；
【解析】【分析】主要讲了纽约人是怎样庆祝新年的。
（1）句意：在一些国家，新年每年不在同一天开始。A.熟悉的；B.相同的；C.好的；D.好的。根据In many countries, the new year begins on January 1st, but people 2  celebrating on December 31st, New Year's Eve.可知新年有的在1月1日所以是不同的，故选B。
（2）句意：在许多国家，新年从1月1日开始，但人们开始庆祝12月31日，除夕夜。A.停止；B.开始；C.需要；D.保持。许多国家在12月31日开始庆祝新年，start doing sth.开始做某事，固定搭配，故选B。
（3）句意：他们在等新年的时候，听音乐，唱传统歌曲，玩得很开心。A.如果；B.尽管；C.当......时候；D.在.......之前。当他们等待的时候，会听音乐、唱歌，故选C。
（4）句意：就在12点前，每个人都从10开始倒数。A.来；B.转身；C.看起来；D.数数。count down倒计时，固定搭配，故选D。
（5）句意：一到12点，每个人都大声喊着“新年快乐！”A.大声地；B.安静地；C.悲伤地；D.安全地。12点时人们肯定大声喊“新年快乐”，故选A。
（6）句意：一些家庭为了一次特殊的饭菜而团聚。A.普通的；B.贫穷的；C.特殊的；D.迅速地。年夜饭是特殊的，故选C。
（7）句意：当天气是好的时候，许多家庭出去散步。A.步行；B.秘密；C.工作；D.对待。go out for a walk出去散步，固定搭配，故选A。
（8）句意：在新年这天，许多人下定新年决心。A.朋友；B.决心；C.噪音；D.问题。根据后文可知是列举的新年决心，make resolutions下定决心，固定搭配，故选B。
（9）句意：我将帮忙做更多的家务。help with sth.帮忙做什么，固定搭配，故选B。
（10）句意：我将在学校比他人更加努力学习。A.迅速地；B.努力；C.更努力；D.几乎不。than是比较级的标志词，work hard努力学习，所以用hard的比较级harder，故选C。
（11）句意：或者我不将花费如此多时间玩视频游戏。A.花费，主语是物；B.花费，主语是物；C.发现；D.花费，主语是人。spend+时间+doing sth.花费时间做某事，固定搭配，故选D。
（12）句意：当他们已经下定他们的决心时，他们向家人读它们，并且承诺遵守它们。A.它的；B.他们的；C.她的；D.他的。主语是they，所以用they的形容词修物主代词their，故选B。
（13）句意：当他们已经下定他们的决心时，他们向家人读它们，并且承诺遵守它们。A.遵守；B.制定；C.做；D.给。遵守决心，故选A。
（14）句意：全世界的人是怎样庆祝的不重要。A.什么；B.怎样；C.哪里；D.为什么。全世界人们怎样庆祝新年不重要，故选B。
（15）句意：对于他们中所有的人来说都是告别旧年，迎接新的一年的时候。A.通过；B.对于；C.和；D.来自。对于他们来说，所以用for，故选B。
【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
2．阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。

    Young Scottish brothers take on a list of 500 adventures
    For Ollie and Harry Ferguson, life is an adventure. For the past four years, the brothers have been working to 1 a list of 500 challenges and experiences.
    "The idea came about actually from the boys," their father, MacNeill Ferguson, said. "The boys were just asked one day if they could 2  some cool things for us to do as a family. They put forward some impossible ideas firstly, like going on a trip to Mars, International Sausage Day and all kinds of 3  kids requests. They built the list to a hundred, then kept finding new things we wanted to go and try ... until it got up to 500." They're all listed on the brothers' Facebook page.
    So far they have built an igloo, explored the wilderness, and sent their Lego men to the depths of the ocean and into outer space. Perhaps their biggest 4 is playing out right now on the high seas. Last year, Ollie and Harry launched（使下水） a toy ship from the Scottish coast. The ship named "Adventure" sailed across the North Sea to Scandinavia. It then began a ride on a Norwegian boat and was launched 5 , this time off the coast of west Africa. It's equipped with a tracking device（跟踪器）, allowing the brothers to 6 every step of the sailing.  But the battery（电池） on the tracking device is becoming weak, so Harry and Ollie hope a passing ship 7  their boat and is able to recharge（充电） its battery, allowing the adventure to continue.
    "Harry, where would you like the boat to go?" Ferguson asked. "Without （a） 8  , that would be China because we all love China." Harry answered. He thought that even there are so many difficulties, the boat will reach China.
1. A. finish
B. choose
C. check
D. change
2. A. hear of
B. keep off
C. come up with
D. get used to
3. A. shy
B. strange
C. useless
D. traditional
4. A. memory
B. journey
C. invention
D. adventure
5. A. yet
B. again
C. even
D. ever
6. A. cancel
B. take
C. copy
D. follow
7. A. sells
B. leaves
C. notices
D. protects
8. A. doubt
B. trust
C. mistake
D. surprise
【答案】 （1）A；（2）C；（3）B；（4）D；（5）B；（6）D；（7）C；（8）A；
【解析】【分析】文章大意：奥利和哈里佛格森兄弟参加了五百次冒险活动，对于他们而言生活就是一种冒险。他们用了四年的时间完成了500次冒险活动。
（1）句意：在过去的四年中兄弟两人已经完成了500次挑战和经验。A.结束，完成；B.选择；C.检查；D.改变。根据 Young Scottish brothers take on a list of 500 adventures 可知他们已经完成了500次冒险挑战，故答案是A。
（2）句意：一天孩子们被问到是否能想出一些很酷的东西让我们作为家人一起来做。A.听说；B. （使） 不接近；挡住;  C.想出；D.习惯，适应。根据 They put forward some impossible ideas firstly,  可知他们提出了一些不可能的想法，因此上一句就是别人让他们想一些酷酷的东西来做，故答案是C。
（3）句意：像去火星了旅行啊，国际香肠日啊以及一些各种各样的奇怪的孩子们的请求。根据going on a trip to Mars, International Sausage Day可知，这些都是一些奇怪的想法，因此填strange，A.害羞的；B.奇怪的；C.没用的；D.传统的。根据，故答案是B。
（4）句意：也许他们最大的冒险就是现在在公海里玩。A.记忆；B.旅行；C.发明；D.冒险。根据 on the high seas 可知两个人在公海里玩这是一种冒险，故答案是D。
（5）句意：之后他们乘坐了一艘挪威的船再次下水。A.仍然；B.又，再；C.甚至；D.曾经。根据 Last year, Ollie and Harry launched（使下水） a toy ship from the Scottish coast. The ship named "Adventure" sailed across the North Sea to Scandinavia. 可知这是再一次下海 ，故答案是B。
（6）句意：它装有跟踪装置，让兄弟跟随航行的每一步。A.取消；B.带走；C.抄写；D.跟随，模仿。根据  It's equipped with a tracking device（跟踪器）,  可知，这样兄弟二人就可以跟随航行的每一步，故答案是D。
（7）句意：一次哈里和奥利希望经过的船能注意到他们的船。A.出售；B.离开；C.告知；D.保护。根据 is able to recharge（充电） its battery, allowing the adventure to continue. 可知，他们希望别的船能注意到他们的船，这样他们就可以充电，故答案是C。
（8）句意：毫无疑问，那一定是中国，因为我们都喜欢中国。A.怀疑；B.信任；C.弄错；D.让人吃惊。without a doubt毫无疑问，固定短语，故答案是A。
【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
3．阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能填入文中相应空白处的最佳答案。
    During our business trip in the New Jersey, we visited quite a lot of places. I was always the 1  whose responsibility is to provide our driver with the most time—saving route and plan everything in the travelling.
    Every time one day 2  our trip, I will search on the Internet for the information about the place we will 3  Usually, the local government or some travel agencies（代理）have their own web sites which can 4  us plenty information, such as the famous sites, special scenes, delicious food or some interesting custom. 5  , on the Thanksgiving of 1999, we went to the Washington DC, Baltimore and Annapolis. I 6  before that in Baltimore, there is an aquarium that ranks second in US; in Annapolis, there is a Navy Academic（海军学院） from which many famous generals（将军） 7 .
    Another tool internet can provide us is the 8  map. If we want to go to a place that we have never been to, all that I need 9  is to input the start point's zip code（邮编）and the end point's zip code. The web site will provide me with several 10 , some is most time—saving, some can help us avoid the possible traffic, some can save us the Toll fee we have to pay otherwise.
1. A. guide
B. guy
C. tourist
D. member
2. A. over
B. during
C. with
D. before
3. A. learn
B. pass
C. visit
D. look for
4. A. sell
B. provide
C. mention
D. suggest
5. A. For example
B. As a result
C. In a word
D. By the way
6. A. supposed
B. thought
C. learned
D. showed
7. A. served
B. graduated
C. came
D. learned
8. A. paper
B. convenient
C. clear
D. online
9. A. to do
B. to search
C. to concentrate
D. to imagine
10. A. answers
B. pieces
C. choices
D. results
【答案】 （1）A；（2）D；（3）C；（4）B；（5）A；（6）C；（7）B；（8）D；（9）A；（10）C；
【解析】【分析】本文介绍身为导游的作者的职责，和平时使用的出现工具。
（1）句意：我一直是一名导游，导游的职责是为我们的司机提供最省时的路线，并计划好旅行中的一切。A导游，B男人，C游客，D成员，根据 provide our driver with the most time—saving route and plan everything in the travelling 可知是导游，故选A。
（2）句意：每次旅行前一天，我都会在网上搜索我们要去的地方的信息。A通过，B在......期间，C有，D在......之前，根据 I will search on the Internet 可知是出行前的工作，故选D。
（3）句意：每次旅行前一天，我都会在网上搜索我们要去的地方的信息。A学会，B通过，C参观，D寻找，根据 the place 并结合作者是导游的身份，可知是寻找要去参观的地方，故选C。
（4）句意： 通常，当地政府或一些旅行社有自己的网站，可以给我们提供很多信息，比如著名的网站、特别的场景、美味的食物或者一些有趣的风俗。A卖，B提供，C提到，D建议，根据 he web site will provide me 可知，网站是提供信息的地方，故选B。
（5）句意：例如， 1999年感恩节，我们去了华盛顿特区、巴尔的摩和安纳波利斯。A例如，B结果，C总之，D顺便，根据 on the Thanksgiving of 1999, we went to the Washington DC, Baltimore and Annapolis 可知此处是举例个例子，故选A。
（6）句意：我以前了解到在巴尔的摩，有一个水族馆在美国排名第二；在安纳波利斯，有一个海军学院，许多著名的将军都是从那里毕业的。A认为，B思考，C得知，D展示，作者是导游，故她知道很多景点，故选C。
（7）句意：我以前了解到在巴尔的摩，有一个水族馆在美国排名第二；在安纳波利斯，有一个海军学院，许多著名的将军都是从那里毕业的。A服役，B毕业，C来，D学会，根据 a Navy Academic（海军学院） from，可知是从学习毕业，故选B。
（8）句意： 互联网可以为我们提供的另一个工具是网络地图。 A纸，B方便的，C清晰的，D网上的，根据 internet 可知与网络有关，故选D。
（9）句意： 如果我们想去一个从未去过的地方，我只需要输入起点的邮政编码和终点的邮政编码。 A做，B搜索，C注重，D想象，根据 to input the start point's zip code（邮编） and the end point's zip code 可知是你具体做的事情，故是do，故选A。
（10）句意： 该网站将为我提供几个选择，一些是最节省时间的，一些可以帮助我们避免可能的交通，一些可以节省我们必须支付的通行费。A回答，B片，C选择，D结果，你搜索的是信息不是提问，故网站提供的是几个选择，故选C。
【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。
4．完形填空
    Mr. White is a blind man who likes traveling alone. However, as a blind man, he has met a lot of 1  during his trips.
    Once Mr. White traveled to Texas. It was his first time to go there. On the plane, he sat next to a woman who 2  Texas. The woman told him that everything was 3  and better in her city. When Mr. White arrived, he found a 4 and decided to spend the night there.
    After dinner, Mr. White went to a wine bar（酒吧） and ordered a glass of wine. When the waiter brought him one, he was 5 ." Wow！How big!" he said. Mr. White doesn't drink often, 6  he was a little drunk （喝醉） after drinking the wine. He wanted to go to the restroom, so he asked another waiter for 7 . "Turn right at the information desk and it is the second door on the right," said the waiter.
    When Mr. White walked past the first door, he fell down. He missed（错过） the 8  and went towards the third door instead. Not realizing that he had entered the swimming area, he walked forward and then 9 into the swimming pool. At that time he 10 that everything there was bigger. "Don't flush（冲洗）! Don't flush!" he shouted as soon as he got his head above water.
1. A. animals
B. troubles
C. strangers
D. visitors
2. A. came from
B. heard from
C. looked at
D. arrived at
3. A. smaller
B. newer
C. older
D. bigger
4. A. museum
B. restaurant
C. hotel
D. supermarket
5. A. nervous
B. surprised
C. upset
D. bored
6. A. although
B. until
C. or
D. so
7. A. addresses
B. directions
C. orders
D. suggestions
8. A. second
B. third
C. fourth
D. fifth
9. A. got
B. turned
C. fell
D. jumped
10. A. remembered
B. dreamed
C. discovered
D. hoped
【答案】 （1）B；（2）A；（3）D；（4）C；（5）B；（6）D；（7）B；（8）A；（9）C；（10）A；
【解析】【分析】文章大意：短文介绍了盲人怀特去德克萨斯旅行时发生的有趣的事。
（1）句意：然而，作为一个盲人，他在旅行中遇到了很多麻烦。A.动物；B.麻烦；C.陌生人；D.拜访者。根据下文的陈述可知他在旅行中遇到了麻烦，故答案是B。
（2）句意：在飞机上，他挨着一个来自德克萨斯的女士坐着。A.来自；B.收到某人的来信；C.看；D.到达。句子为定语从句，关系代词是人，宾语是地点，根据下一句 in her city. 可知，她来自德克萨斯，故答案是A。
（3）句意：这位妇女告诉他她的城市更大更好。A.更小；B.更新；C.更旧；D.更大。根据 How big! 可知，女士说她的城市更大，故答案是D。
（4）句意：当怀特先生到达的时候，他发现了一个旅馆，并决定在那里住一晚。A.博物馆；B.饭店；C.旅馆；D.超市。根据 decided to spend the night there. 可知他决定在那里住一晚，可知是见到了一个旅馆，故答案是C。。
（5）句意：当服务员给他带来一杯酒的时候，他很吃惊。A.紧张；B.吃惊的；C.不高兴的；D.无聊的。根据 Wow！How big!"  可知，他感觉到酒杯是这么大，所以他很吃惊，故答案是B。
（6）句意：怀特先生不经常喝酒，因此喝完这杯酒之后有点醉了。A.尽管；B.直到；C.或者；D.因此。根据 Mr. White doesn't drink often, 可知他不经常喝酒，再加上前文的叙述酒杯那么大，所以喝完后就有点醉了，两句之间是因果关系，使用so引出结果，故答案是D。
（7）句意：他想去休息室，于是让另一个服务员给他引路。A.地址；B.方向；C.定制；D.建议。怀特是一个盲人，所以他需要服务员给他指引方向，故答案是B。
（8）句意：他错过了第二个门，直接走向第三个门。A.第二；B.第三；C.第四；D.第五。根据  Mr. White walked past the first door 可知他走过了第一个门，根据 went towards the third door instead 可知他反而走向了第三个门，说明他把第二个门错过了，应使用second，故答案是A。
（9）句意：没有意识到他走进了 游泳区域，他直接往前走，就掉进了游泳池里。A.到达；B.转向；C.掉下；D.跳，根据前文的陈述可知他走进了 游泳区域，再加上它是盲人，看不到游泳池，一致走下去，所以就点进去了，fall into掉进……里，故答案是C。
（10）句意：那时他记着一切都很大。A.记着；B.梦想；C.发现；D.希望。根据短文内容可知，来自德克萨斯的女士告诉他这里的一起都很大，他当时还记着，故答案是A。
【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。
5．阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
My first day of school
    Fear started taking over. I was walking into my first school in America. I had a long journey from India to join my parents, who had been here for three years, hoping America would help my future.

    On the first day, I was already confused because back in India the teachers switch（转换） according to periods while most of the students have the same periods, but here it was totally1.
    With anxiety（焦虑） on one hand and fear on the other, I opened the door 2 . Since I was a bit late, everyone's eyes were on me as I entered the room. Without paying attention to them, I went straight to the teacher and asked if this was the right class. With a soft voice he answered, "Yes." His voice 3  me a little. Then he asked me to choose a seat. I didn't actually want to 4 a seat. In India we had assigned （分配的） seats, so I never needed to worry about that.
    I was confused about which buildings to go to, but I 5 to get to my classes without asking anyone. I was very confused about when I would have lunch. It was already noon. The bell rang and I entered my next class. Again, I asked the teacher if I was in the right class. Then I chose a seat, sat down and waited for the 6  to begin. The teacher looked at me with a puzzled face, "Why don't you go for lunch?" "Bu