人教版中考英语完形填空基础练习题.doc

人教版中考英语完形填空基础练习题
一、中考英语完形填空（含答案详细解析）
1．完形填空
    It was such a beautiful day that I drove to go for a look in the country. On the way back home, my car 1 .
    It was out of gas on a lonely road far from a town, I decided to walk 2  I got help. I had walked almost a mile before I finally found a house near the road. I was glad to see it 3  it was getting dark.
    I knocked at the door and a little old lady 4  long gray hair came out. She said. "I've been 5  for you for a long time, Come in, 6  is almost ready."
    "But I only come for some gas," I answered. I couldn't understand 7  she was talking about.
    "Oh, Alfred! Gas? You used to like tea," she said.
    I quickly explained my problem， 8  she didn't seem to hear me. She just 9  calling me Alfred and talking about how long it had passed 10  she had seen me. She acted very strangely and I felt very 11 . As soon as she went to get tea, I ran out of the house as fast as I could.
     12  ，there was another house down the road and I was able to buy the gas I needed. When I told the man about my 13  , he said, "Oh, that's Miss Bronte. She lives by herself in that big house, She's strange. She's out of her mind. But don't worry. She won't hurt anybody. She is still 14  the man she was supposed to marry thirty years ago. The day before their wedding he left home and 15  came back because of the war."
1. A. jumped
B. stopped
C. moved
D. arrived
2. A. until
B. when
C. so
D. because
3. A. if
B. and
C. because
D. though
4. A. with
B. of
C. had
D. wore
5. A. cooking
B. looking
C. calling
D. waiting
6. A. Gas
B. Coffee
C. Tea
D. Lunch
7. A. when
B. what
C. why
D. that
8. A. but
B. and
C. or
D. so
9. A. suggested
B. kept
C. stopped
D. enjoyed
10. A. while
B. after
C. before
D. since
11. A. excited
B. worried
C. happy
D. sad
12. A. Fortunately
B. Suddenly
C. Truly
D. Carefully
13. A. incident
B. surprise
C. experience
D. adventure
14. A. picking up
B. staying with
C. waiting for
D. worrying about
15. A. soon
B. often
C. never
D. hardly
【答案】 （1）B；（2）A；（3）C；（4）A；（5）D；（6）C；（7）B；（8）A；（9）B；（10）D；（11）B；（12）A；（13）C；（14）C；（15）C；
【解析】【分析】文章大意：短文介绍了作者去乡下旅游时遇到的一件事。
（1）句意：在回家的路上，我的车停了。A.跳跃；B.停止；C.搬动；D.到达。根据  It was out of gas on a lonely road far from a town, 可知汽车没汽油了，所以车停了。故答案是B。
（2）句意：我决定走回去，直到得到帮助。A.直到；B.当……时候；C.因此；D.因为，本句是为时间状语从句，句子的意思是要一直走下去，直到得到了帮助为止，故答案是A。
（3）句意：我很高兴见到它，因为天就要黑了。A.如果；B.和，而；C.因为；D.尽管，在天黑之前能够找到一一间房子，并得到帮助，是一件很高兴的事，设空处后面的句子解释高兴的原因，解释原因使用because，故答案是C。
（4）句意：我敲了敲门，一个长着长灰色头发的矮个子老妇人出来了。A.带着，具有；B.……的；C.有；D.穿着， long gray hair  作定语修饰lady，因此使用介词with。故答案是A。
（5）句意：我等了你很长时间了，进来吧。A.烹制；B.看；C.打电话；D.等待，wait for等待，固定搭配，故答案是D。
（6）句意：茶就要泡好了。A.汽油；B.咖啡；C.茶；D.午饭，根据  You used to like tea可知，卖老妇人说的是茶快要泡好了。故答案是C。
（7）句意：我不明白她在谈论什么？A.什么时候；B.什么；C.为什么；D.那个，句子为宾语从句，空缺处做从句的宾语，因此使用what，故答案是B。
（8）句意：我迅速解释着我的问题，但是似乎她没听见我说的话。A.但是；B.而，和；C.或者；D.因此，根据 She just 9
 calling me Alfred and talking about how long it可知，他并没有听我说话，与前面的快速解释形成了鲜明的对比，应使用转折词连接，故答案是A。
（9）句意：他就是一直叫我阿尔弗雷德，……。A.建议；B.保持；C.停止；D.喜欢，keep doing sth.持续做某事，固定搭配。故答案是B。
（10）句意：并谈论到自从见到我已经过了多长时间了。A.当……时候；B.在……之后；C.在……之前；D.自从，本句为时间状语从句，设空处后的句子为主句的发生提供了一个延续的时间点，因此使用since，故答案是D。
（11）句意：他的表现很奇怪，我很担心。A.激动的；B.担心的；C.高兴的；D.难过的，她的表现让人无法理解，所以作者感到担心害怕。故答案是B。
（12）句意：幸运的是一路走来还有一座房子，能够买我需要的汽油。A.幸运地；B.突然；C.真地；D.仔细地，根据  I was able to buy the gas I needed. 可知，是很幸运的，故答案是A。
（13）句意：当我告诉他我的经历的时候，他告诉我是布隆特女士。A.严重事件；B.吃惊；C.尽力；D.冒险，根据后面的叙事可知这个男的已经知道我的经历了。故答案是C。
（14）句意：她仍然在等待三十年前想嫁的那个男人。A.捡起；B.与……待在一起；C.等待；D.担心，集合语境，并分析选项的意思可知，waiting for最符合语境，故答案是C。
（15）句意：婚礼前的一天他离开了家，很快因为战争再也没回来了。A.很快；B.经常；C.从不；D.几乎不，根据  because of the war. ​​​​​​​可知是从没回来，故答案是C。
【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。
2．阅读短文，掌握大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

    Ashley was outspoken, fashionable, and the "Queen Bee" in my school.
    I looked up to her and idolized her. I listened to the music she listened to, wore the clothes she wore. I even took art class though I had really wanted to take theatre. I finally fitted in 1  group.
    One day, I skipped out of my last class a few minutes early to
2  seats for our group at the dining hall. Concentrating on my homework, I didn't notice they had sat down behind me. Before I could say a word, I realized what they were 3 .
    I listened silently. "She's such a loser," one girl said.
    Another girl added, "Ashley, she 4  follows you, trying to copy you."
    "I wish she would leave us alone. We were in the same summer school and now she thinks we're best friends." The once familiar voice sounded so 5  and strange.
    I was mortified. My hands were shaking. I couldn't help crying 6 . I felt heart—broken for the very first time. How did this happen? I 7  we were friends.
    I ran home. My mother just held me while I sobbed for hours. The advice she gave was so 8 , and I had heard it a million times. "Just be yourself and people will like you for 9 you are." This time it became so profound. Then and there I 10  to find myself back. That was exactly—what I did.
    Over the next month, I went through a lot of 11 . I bought new clothes that I wanted to wear. I no longer went to art class 12  them, and took theatre. I began making new friends. I developed my own 13  and never again followed the crowd.
    I had an amazing school year. 14  I look back, I think it was the year when I discovered the person I was going to be. Despite the pain I felt that day, it was a 15  they had given me.
1. A. my
B. her
C. his
D. our
2. A. get
B. buy
C. rent
D. move
3. A. thinking about
B. talking about
C. waiting for
D. asking for
4. A. once
B. always
C. hardly
D. never
5. A. serious
B. special 
C. weak
D. cold
6. A. sadly
B. shyly
C. excitedly
D. nervously
7. A. found
B. admitted
C. realized
D. thought
8. A. funny
B. simple
C. useful
D. different
9. A. where
B. what
C. how
D. who
10. A. failed
B. forgot
C. decided
D. continued
11. A. pains
B. doubts
C. changes
D. troubles
12. A. with
B. about
C. against
D. without
13. A. skills
B. habits
C. projects
D. opinions
14. A. Before
B. Unless
C. When
D. If
15. A. gift
B. choice
C. promise
D. surprise
【答案】 （1）B；（2）A；（3）B；（4）B；（5）D；（6）A；（7）D；（8）B；（9）D；（10）C；（11）C；（12）A；（13）D；（14）C；（15）A；
【解析】【分析】短文大意：阿什利直言不讳，时尚，在我的学校是“蜂王”。我很喜欢她，什么都跟她学。甚至跟着她上美术课虽然我想上戏剧社，我甚至加入她们一组。一天，最后一节课我提前几分钟从班上出来了。在餐厅我们一组的座位上坐下来。我集中精力写作业没注意到她们在我后面。然后我听到她们在说我的坏话，我感到很害羞禁不住哭了。我不知道发生了什么，我把她们当朋友的。我跑回家把这件事告诉妈妈，妈妈告诉我说要做自己，人们喜欢你因为你是谁。然后我找回了自己。
（1）代词辨析。句意：我终于进入她的一组。根据I looked up to her and idolized her. I listened to the music she listened to, wore the clothes she wore. 可知最后我终于如愿以偿进行她在一组。 my我的；her她的；his他的；our我们的；故选B。
（2）动词辨析。句意：一天，最后一节课我提前几分钟翘课来餐厅为我们组的人占到座位。此处指提前下课为她们一组人占座。get得到；buy买；rent出租；move移动，故选A。
​​​​​​​（3）短语辨析。句意：在我说话前，我意识到她们谈话的内容。根据 I listened silently. "She's such a loser," one girl said. 可知此处指她们谈话的内容。think about考虑；talk about讨论；wait for等待；ask for询问，故选B。
（4）副词辨析。句意：另一个女孩说到“阿什利，她总是跟着你，尽力在模仿你。”根据  I listened to the music she listened to, wore the clothes she wore.  可知此处指我总是模仿她。once曾经；always经常；hardly几乎不；never从来没有，故选B。
​​​​​​​（5）形容词辨析。句意：这曾经熟悉的声音听起来特别冷酷和奇怪。serious严重的；special特殊的；weak虚弱的；cold冷的，作者把她们当做朋友可她们却在羞辱她，所以声音听起来是冷酷无情的，故选D。
​​​​​​​​​​​​​​（6）副词辨析。句意：我禁不住伤心地哭了。根据 I felt heart—broken for the very first time. 可知是伤心地哭了，sadly伤心地；shyly害羞地；excitedly激动地；nervously紧张地，故选A。
（7）动词辨析。句意：我认为我们是朋友。因为在作者心中把她们当做朋友的，可知认为她们是朋友，found找到，发现；admitted承认；realized意识到；thought认为，故选D。
​​​​​​​（8）形容词辨析。句意：她给我的建议太简单了而且我听了无数遍了。根据下文 "Just be yourself and people will like you for 9you are. 可知建议很简单，funny有趣的；simple 简单的；useful有用的；different不同的，故选B。
​​​​​​​​​​​​​​（9）连词辨析。句意：只要做你自己而且人们喜欢你因为你是谁。根据常识可知人们喜欢你就是因为你是你自己。where在哪里；what什么；how如何；who谁，故选D。
（10）动词辨析。句意：此时此地我决定把自己找回来。根据 This time it became so profound.  可知我理解了这句话的意义，所以决定要做回自己。fail失败；forgot忘记；decided决定；continued继续，故选C。
​​​​​​​（11）名词辨析。句意：在接下来的一个月我进行了很多改变。根据 I bought new clothes that I wanted to wear. I no longer went to art class 12 them, and took theatre. 可知我进行了很多改变，pain痛苦；doubt怀疑；change改变；trouble麻烦，故选C。
​​​​​​​​​​​​​​（12）介词辨析。句意：我不再和她们一起上美术课，并且参加了戏剧社。此处指自己不和她们在一起了，with和……一起；about关于；against反对；without没有，故选A。
（13）名词辨析。句意：我有了自己的观点，不再跟风。根据never again followed the crowd.可知自己有了观点、想法，skill，技巧；habit习惯；project规划，项目；opinions观点，看法，故选D。
​​​​​​​（14）连词辨析。句意：当我回顾时我认为就是这一年我发现了我要成为什么样的人。此处是when引导的时间状语从句，指作者回顾往事的这一时刻。before在……前；unless除非；when当……时候；if如果，故选C。
​​​​​​​​​​​​​​（15）名词辨析。句意：尽管那天我感受到了痛苦，这也是他们给我的一个礼物。gift礼物；choice选择；promise答应；surprise吃惊，从这件事作者意识到自己所犯的错误，并进行了改变，可知这是她们送的一件礼物，故选A。
【点评】此题考查完形填空。解题时先跳过空格，通读完形填空的短文，了解全篇的内容和要旨。把握短文大意后再认真复读短文，利用上下文的语境，结合所学过的知识，先确定空格处所需词语的意义，再根据空格在句子中的位置，判断其在句中充当的成分，从而确定所填词的词性，再依据词语搭配和语法规则，判断所填的词的正确形式。然后将短文细读一遍，核查问题正确答案。
3．通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。
    Many of us like watching them in the wild. The wild animals usually make us pleased, cheer us up or sometimes get us scared. But do you know that they can also teach us something?
    Geese, for example, teach us a very good lesson about 1 .In autumn, Canada geese fly to the warm south to 2 the cold winter. At the very beginning, they lift off in no order. But 3 they form a V shape, with one bird leading the group.
    This V shape helps geese to 4 energy. When the front bird moves its wings up and down, the resulting force of the air lifts the next one. This continues down the line. And it helps the whole group fly more easily. The bird 5 has the hardest job.
    When it gets tired, it moves behind, and 6 bird moves into the lead. By sharing the role, the group can travel long distances. Geese flying in a V shape can fly 70 percent farther without 7 than birds flying alone.
    During the long flying journey, geese communicate with one another. They honk （鸣叫） to 8 the birds that are flying in front to keep up the speed. They also cheer each other up. 9 they are working towards a common goal.
    What have we learned from the lovely geese's experience and skills? Work together! Whether it is our 10  lives or our jobs, we need the help of other people. We need the spirit of teamwork!
1. A. experience
B. success
C. friendship
D. teamwork
2. A. look for
B. get away from
C. wait for
D. walk away from
3. A. busily
B. quickly
C. bravely
D. suddenly
4. A. save
B. waste
C. create
D. lose
5. A. behind
B. in front
C. on the left
D. on the right
6. A. other
B. every
C. another
D. any
7. A. rest
B. pain
C. excuse
D. result
8. A. lead
B. lift
C. teach
D. encourage
9. A. until
B. after
C. while
D. before
10. A. special
B. important
C. pleasant
D. personal
【答案】 （1）D；（2）B；（3）B；（4）A；（5）B；（6）C；（7）A；（8）D；（9）C；（10）D；
【解析】【分析】文章大意：加拿大的大雁向温暖的南方飞行，远离北方的寒冷。它们在飞行中排成V型，注重团队的合作，这是我们应该向大雁学习的精神。
（1）句意：例如，大雁教会我们关于团队精神的很好的一课。A experience经历；B success，成功；C friendship友谊；teamwork团队精神。根据后文中的语句But quickly they form a V shape, with one bird leading the group.可知此处表示大雁成群飞行，表示要学习它们的团队精神，故选D。
（2）句意：在秋天，加拿大雁为了远离加拿大寒冷的北方飞往温暖的南方。A 寻找；B 远离；C 等待；D 从……走开。根据  fly to the warm south可知它们飞往温暖的南方,是为了远离寒冷，故选B。
（3）句意：然而，他们很快形成一个V字型，一只鸟领着全队。A 忙碌地；B 快速地；C 勇敢地；D 突然地。根据后文中的语句  This V shape helps geese to save energy. 可知这个V队形有好处，故它们应很快形成这个队形，故选B。
（4）句意：这个V型可以让大雁节约能量。根据后文中的 Geese flying in a V shape can fly 70 percent farther without rest than birds flying alone.可知大雁排成v型会飞得更远，故这个队形会节约能量，故选A。
（5）句意：前面的那只鸟有最艰难的工作。根据上文 When the front bird moves its wings up and down, the resulting force of the air lifts the next one. ，可知领头的那只鸟为后面提供飞行的便利，因此最前面的鸟是最辛苦的，in front，故选B。
（6）句意：当它累的时候，它会移动到后面，然后另一只鸟移动到领队的位置。当领头的鸟退下时，有另一只补上，other指两个中的一个，不符合大雁飞行的情况，因此用another，故选C。
（7）句意：按照V型来飞翔的大雁不停地飞比单独飞翔的大雁要远70%。A 休息；B 睡觉；C 借口；D 结果。根据can fly 70 percent farther 可知此句表示飞得更远，因此表示不休息，不停地飞，故选A。
（8）句意：它们鸣叫来鼓励鸟儿们向上向前保存高度。A 领导；B 提升；C 教授；D 鼓励。固定结构encourage sb. to do sth.鼓励某人做某事，故选D。
（9）句意：它们在朝着一个共同的目标努力时它们也在互相欢呼。A 直到；C 在……之后；C 当……时候；D 在……之前。根据语境可知此句表示共同前进时，要用连词while，故选C。
（10）句意：句意：合作！A 玩；B 旅行；C 居住；D 合作。根据后文的we need the spirit of teamwork！可知此句需要团队精神，应是合作，故选D。
【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
4．阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
    No one is born a winner. People make themselves into winners by their own efforts.
    I learned this lesson from a（n） 1 many years ago. I took the head coaching job at a school in Baxley, Georgia. It was a small school with a 2 football program.
    It was a tradition for the school's old team to play 3 the new team at the end of spring practice. The old team had no coach, and they didn't even practice to prepare for the game. Being the coach of the new team, I was excited 4 I knew we were going to win, but to my disappointment we failed. I couldn't believe I had got into 5  a situation. Thinking hard about it, I came to 6  that my team might not be the number one team in Georgia, but they were 7 me. I had to change my attitude about their ability and potential （潜力）.
    I started doing anything I could to help them build a little 8 . Most importantly, I began to treat them like 9 . That summer, when the other teams enjoyed their 10  , we met every day and practiced passing and kicking the football.
    Six months after suffering our failure on the spring practice field, we won our first game and our second, and continued to 11 . Finally, we faced the number one team on the field. I felt that it would be a victory for us even if we lost the game. But that wasn't what happened. My boys beat the best team in Georgia, giving me the greatest 12 of my life!
    From the experience I learnt a lot about 13  the attitude of the leader can influence the members of a team. Instead of seeing my boys as losers, I pushed and 14  them. I helped them to see themselves 15 , and they built themselves into winners.
    Winners are made, not born.
1. A. experiment
B. experience
C. visit
D. show
2. A. strong
B. normal
C. weak
D. proper
3. A. with
B. for
C. like
D. against
4. A. because
B. but
C. so
D. if
5. A. so
B. quite
C. very
D. such
6. A. realize
B. wish
C. require
D. share
7. A. worrying about
B. looking for
C. depending on
D. caring about
8. A. pride
B. culture
C. luck
D. relationship
9. A. leaders
B. partners
C. winners
D. learners
10. A. prizes
B. vacations
C. training
D. victory
11. A. relax
B. improve
C.