英语│英语八年级英语上册阅读理解(有难度)经典.doc
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1、英语英语八年级英语上册阅读理解(有难度)经典一、八年级英语上册阅读理解专项练习(含答案解析)1阅读短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。 Dear Nancy, I was an outgoing boy. I had a group of good friends. I always did well in class and I was good at sports. Then a new boy called Alan came to our school. First, he got a higher score than me in a test. Then he
2、 joined the school soccer team. He is a good soccer player. Some students started to think he was better than me. I am really angry about it. Whats worse, some of my best friends became his friends. What can I do?NickDear Nick, You are a very smart boy. But you cant be the best in the world at every
3、thing. This is my advice. You should do your best in everything. But if Alan is better than you at some things, you should congratulate him and be happy for him. When your friends see that you can know your shortcomings, they will respect you and still be your friends. Good luck!Nancy(1)Whats Nicks
4、problem? A.He gets bad grades.B.He has a problem with his teachers.C.He doesnt know how to make friends.D.He wants to be as popular as before.(2)Which sport is Alan good at? A.BasketballB.SoccerC.TennisD.Baseball(3)What is Nancys advice? A.She asks Nick to go to another school.B.She asks Nick to cha
5、nge his mind.C.She asks Nick to help Alan.D.She asks Nick to find new friends.(4)The underlined word congratulate means _ in Chinese. A.祝贺B.谴责C.讨伐D.关注【答案】 (1)D(2)B(3)B(4)A 【解析】【分析】本文是Nick写信向Nancy咨询他的苦恼该怎么解决。(1)推理题。根据 some of my best friends became his friends. What can I do 我的一些好朋友成了他的朋友。我能做什么 可知,Ni
6、ck的问题是他想和以前一样受欢迎,故选D。(2)细节题。根据 He is a good soccer player 可知,Alan擅长足球,故选B。(3)细节题。根据 When your friends see that you can know your shortcomings, they will respect you and still be your friends 当你的朋友看到你可以知道自己的缺点时,他们会尊重你,仍然是你的朋友 可知,Nancy的建议是尼克要改变思想,故选B。(4)词义猜测题。根据 be happy for him要为他高兴,可知, congratulate是
7、恭贺对方的意思,故选A。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题,词义猜测题,细节题要注意从文中寻找答案;推断题需要联系上下文,推断出需要的信息,词义猜测题需要根据上下文提炼相关信息锁定词意。2阅读理解 A dream plays an important part in your daily life. Do you want to make your dream come true? I hope the following things can help you. Have a strong desire(欲望) for a goal You should remember the
8、starting point of all kinds of success is a strong desire. Strong desires make good results. So, the first step is to have a strong desire for your goal. Believe in yourself. You can change your life by changing your mind. You should never stop thinking that your dream can come true. For example, yo
9、u can draw a picture of something that you want and put it up on the wall. Then you can see it every day. It can encourage you to get through the problems. Make a plan. Making a plan is the most important step. You should make sure that you think through everything in the plan first. Each day you sh
10、ould follow the plan so that you can reach your goal. Check your progress(进步) You need to check how much progress you have made and how many things you have lost. Write these things down and find out how to do better later.(1)What is the first step to do to make your dream come true? A.To believe in
11、 myself.B.To make a plan.C.To have a strong desire.D.To check my progress.(2)What does the underlined word encourage mean in Chinese? A.协调B.鼓励C.接受D.准备(3)What should NOT you do when you check your progress? A.Check how much progress I have made.B.Check how many things I have lost.C.Write these things
12、 down and find out how to do better.D.Ask my friends for help when I have problems.(4)Which of the following is TRUE? A.The starting point of all the success is to have a very strong body.B.Putting a picture of your dream up on the wall cant do any help.C.Making a plan and following it can help you
13、with your dream.D.The last step is to believe that your dream can come true one day.(5)Whats the passage mainly about? A.It is difficult to make your dream come true.B.Make a plan to make your dream come true.C.You should always believe in yourself.D.Tips on how to make your dream come true.【答案】 (1)
14、C(2)B(3)D(4)C(5)D 【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文从对一个目标有强烈的愿望、相信自己、制订一个计划和检测你的进步这四个方面介绍了如何使你的梦想成为现实。 (1)细节理解题。根据文中语句So,the first step is to have a strong desire for your goal.可知,实现梦想的第一步是对一个目标有强烈的愿望。故选C。 (2)词义猜测题。根据文中语句For example,you can draw a picture of something that you want and put it up on the wall.Then you
15、can see it every day.可推知,它能鼓励你克服困难。故encourage意为“鼓励”。故选B。 (3)细节理解题。根据文中语句You need to check how muchprogress you have made and how many things you have lost. Write these things down and find out how to do better later.”可知D项描述错误。故选D。 (4)细节理解题。根据文中语句Making a plan is the most important step.You should ma
16、ke sure that you think everything through in the plan first.Each day you should follow the plan so that you can reach your goal.”可知,制订一个计划,遵循它,能帮助你实现你的梦想。故选C。 (5)主旨大意题。结合全文内容可知,本文从对一个目标有强烈的愿望、相信自己、制订一个计划和检测你的进步这四个方面来介绍如何使你的梦想成为现实的秘诀。故选D。 【点评】考查阅读理解。本文考查细节题,词义推断题,推理判断题和主旨题等常考题型,细节题要注意从文中抓住关键词寻找答案;主旨题
17、,词义推断题以及判断题都需要通读全文,了解大意之后找出正确选项。3阅读理解 Bike-sharing is a new and great idea for short trips in the city. It can also help to keep the city clean and green. A new report finds that shared bikes in China make people interested in riding bikes again. Now more and more Chinese people would like to choose
18、 shared bikes to take short trips. On the one hand, it is easy to find them on the streets and the heavy traffic wont influence(影响) the riders too much. On the other hand, riding a bike is also a kind of exercise, so it is good for the riders health. The report says that as soon as they appear, fewe
19、r and fewer people take short trips by car. Now not only young people who were born in the 1980s and 1990s love shared bikes, but also people over sixty do! At weekends, the number of the riders in Shenzhen reaches the top of all cities in China. On weekdays, the number of people who use shared bike
20、s to travel to work is going up in Shanghai. Someone thinks that bike sharing will help to improve the cities environment. It helps to solve the traffic problems. Also, it will help to make better use of space in cities. The most important thing is that it can make the city get less pollution. So wo
21、uld you like to try to ride a shared bike to travel, too?(1)Whats the main idea of the second paragraph(段落)? A.Where people like to take short trips.B.How people take short trips in China.C.When people take short trips by bike in cities.D.Why people choose shared bikes to take short trips.(2)What do
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