译林版版小学英语五年级下册阅读理解专项复习培优试题(带答案).doc

一、阅读理解
There is an interesting festival in China. On that day, people in some places have dragon boat races. The dragon boat is quite long. The front of the boat is like the head of a dragon. Each team has about thirty members. And there is a man beating the drum(击鼓) on the boat. It’s an exiting race, especially when they are reaching the finishing line. The audience(观众) beside the lake shout for their favourite Team. From this match, we have the name of the festival—the Dragon Boat Festival.
This festival has another name—Duanwu Festival. It has a story. The story is about a poet called Qu Yuan. And people often eat rice dumplings at this festival to memorialize(纪念) him.
犇1、The name of this interesting festival is ______. (   )
A．Chinese New Year B．the Mid- Autumn Festival C．the Dragon Boat Festival
犇2、The name of the festival comes from ______. (   )
A．the boat races B．the dragon boat races C．the boat like a dragon
犇3、There is always a man on the boat to ______. (   )
A．shout for the members B．help the members C．beat the drum for the members
犇4、The story of the Duanwu Festival is about a poet called ______. (   )
A．Qu Yuan B．Li Bai C．Du Fu
犇5、At the Dragon Boat Festival, people usually eat ______. (   )
A．pumpkin pies B．moon cakes C．rice dumplings
二、阅读理解
One Sunday morning, the Whites (怀特一家人) went to the park. They got home very late. Father opened the front door and they all went into the house. It was very dark (黑暗), and mother turned on the light. On the way to their bedroom, Mother said, “Listen, John! I can hear someone (某人) in the bedroom.” They all stood (站立) quietly outside the bedroom door. They could hear the voice (嗓音) in the bedroom.
“You’re right.” Father said. “There are two men in it. They are talking.” Then he shouted, “Who is there?” But no one answered. Father opened the door quietly and turned on the light. No one was there. Then Father found something and laughed. The radio was on! “I forgot (忘记) to turn it off this morning.” Father said.
犇6、The Whites got home ______. (   )
A．in the morning B．in the evening C．in the afternoon
犇7、They stood quietly outside the bedroom because ______. (   )
A．they didn’t want to walk into the bedroom B．they were listening to the music C．they heard someone talking in the bedroom
犇8、Father shouted but no one answered because ______. (   )
A．there was no one in the bedroom B．the men in the room couldn’t hear him C．his voice wasn’t very loud
犇9、They went into the room and found that voice came from ______. (   )
A．two men B．the TV C．the radio
犇10、Who forgot to turn off the radio? (   )
A．Mrs White. B．Mr White. C．The two men.
三、阅读理解
Mr Black works on a farm. He and his wife grow a lot of plants and they have some cows. Every day they work hard from morning to night. One day, Mr Black says to his wife, “Let's go to Portsmouth next Sunday. We can have a good lunch there and then we can go to the cinema.”
His wife is very happy when she hears this, because they always eat a lot, and she doesn't like cooking three times a day.
They go to Portsmouth by train and walk about for an hour (小时). At 12 o'clock, they want to have lunch. In front of one restaurant (饭店) they see a post (海报). It says “Lunch: 12:00 to12:30 1、5 pounds (英镑).”
"Well, that's good " Mrs Black says, "We can eat for two hours for 1、5 pounds here! This is the place for us."
犇11、There are a lot of ___________ on their farm. (    )
A．plants B．dogs C．cows D．Both A and C
犇12、___________ usually does the cooking at home. (    )
A．Mr Black B．Mrs Black C．Neither A and B D．Both A and B
犇13、Mr Black and Mrs Black walk about in Portsmouth for ___________. (    )
A．two B．three hours C．one hour D．four hours
犇14、At ___________ o'clock, they want to have lunch. (    )
A．Two B．twelve C．twenty D．one
犇15、Portsmouth is the name of a ___________. (    )
A．place (地方) B．dogs C．man D．restaurant (餐馆)
四、阅读理解
Hello, everyone! Let’s talk about my new pen pal. Her name is Mary. Now she lives in New York with her parents and her brother, Tom. Her father is a great doctor. Her mother works at a zoo. She goes to work by subway. Mary is eleven years old and Tom is eight. Mary likes playing the pipa. But Tom likes playing football.
犇16、Where does Mary live? (  )
A．She lives in the UK. B．She lives in China. C．She lives in New York.
犇17、How does Mary's mother go to work? (  )
A．She goes by car. B．She goes by bike. C．She goes by subway.
犇18、What does Mary's father do? (  )
A．He’s a doctor. B．He's a worker. C．He's a teacher.
犇19、How old is Tom? (  )
A．4 B．8 C．11
犇20、What's Mary's hobby? (  )
A．She likes doing kung fu. B．She likes playing the pipa.
C．She likes playing football.
五、阅读理解
How can we make running fun? Come and join the Colour Run. It is a 5-kilometre race. It’s held in different countries every year. The race has no winners. People can run or walk to the finish line (终点线). The only rule is that you must wear white clothes. During the race. people throw colourful powder (粉末) on each other. Look! So many different colours are on people’s faces and clothes. The powder is just cornstarch (玉米淀粉). The Colour Run is not just for fun. It also raises money to save and help animals.
犇21、How long is the Colour Run? (   )
A．Four kilometres. B．Five kilometres. C．Fifteen kilometres.
犇22、What shouldn’t you do during the race? (   )
A．Throw powder. B．Walk. C．Wear black clothes.
犇23、What colour is the powder? (   )
A．It's colourful. B．It's only white. C．It's only yellow.
犇24、What is the Colour Run for? (   )
A．Fun. B．Saving and helping animals. C．Both A and B．
犇25、Which one is right? (   )
A．The powder is not cornstarch. B．The race is held in one country. C．There is no winner in the race.
六、阅读理解
Today is the second of March. It’s my birthday. I get a lot of presents from my friends and family. They are in nice boxes. My father gives me a yellow box and there is a book in it. Jack, one of my friends, gives me a long box. What’s in it? It’s an umbrella. My sister gives me a round box. I think it’s a big cake, but it is a basketball. I like playing basketball very much, so I’m happy to have it. Now, my friends are singing the song “Happy Birthday to You” to me.
犇26、My birthday is on ______. (  )
A．March 4 B．March 3 C．March 2
犇27、I get a lot of presents from _______. (  )
A．my parents B．my friends C．A and B
犇28、My sister gives me a round box. 在这句话中“round”的中文意思：(  )
A．圆的 B．方的 C．扁的
犇29、There is _______ from my father. (  )
A．a box B．an umbrella C．a book
犇30、From this passage (短文), we know _______. (  )
A．I am a boy B．there’s a birthday party C．my father is doctor
【参考答案】
一、阅读理解
解析：犇1、C    
犇2、B    
犇3、C    
犇4、A    
犇5、C
【导语】本文主要讲述了中国的端午节。
犇1、句意：这个有趣的节日叫_______。A新年，B中秋节，C端午节。根据“From this match, we have the name of the festival—the Dragon Boat Festival.”从那个比赛以后，我们把这个节日叫端午节。故选C。
犇2、句意：这个节日的名字来自______。A划船比赛，B龙舟比赛，C像龙一样的船。根据“On that day, people in some places have dragon boat races.”在那天，人们在一些地方举行龙舟比赛；和根据“From this match, we have the name of the festival—the Dragon Boat Festival.”从那个比赛以后，我们把这个节日叫端午节。故选B。
犇3、句意：总是有一个男的在船上______。A为参赛员们呐喊，B帮助参赛员，C为参赛员击鼓。根据“And there is a man beating the drum(击鼓) on the boat. ”有一个人在船上击鼓，故选C。
犇4、句意：关于端午节的故事的诗人叫_______。A屈原，B李白，C杜甫。根据“The story is about a poet called Qu Yuan.”这个故事是关于诗人屈原的，故选A。
犇5、句意：在端午节，人们通常吃_______。A南瓜饼，B月饼，C粽子。根据“And people often eat rice dumplings at this festival to memorialize(纪念) him.”人们吃粽子纪念屈原，故选C。
二、阅读理解
解析：犇6、B    
犇7、C    
犇8、A    
犇9、C    
犇10、B
【分析】本文主要讲怀特一家人晚上回家以为家里有其他人，结果发现是收音机没关的故事。
犇6、句意：怀特一家人____回家。根据They got home very late. It was very dark (黑暗), and mother turned on the light.可知他们晚上才回家。A早上；B晚上；C下午；故选B。
犇7、句意：他们/她们静静站在卧室外因为____。根据They all stood (站立) quietly outside the bedroom door. They could hear the voice (嗓音) in the bedroom.可知他们/她们听见卧室有人讲话。A他们/她们不想进卧室；B他们 /她们在听音乐；C他们/她们听见卧室有人讲话；故选C。
犇8、句意：父亲喊叫但无人应答因为____。根据Father opened the door quietly and turned on the light. No one was there.可知卧室里没人。A卧室里没人；B卧室里的人听不见他的声音；C他的声音不是很大；故选A。
犇9、句意：他们/她们走进屋里发现声音来自____。根据The radio was on! “I forgot (忘记) to turn it off this morning.” Father said.可知声音来自收音机。A两个男人；B电视；C收音机；故选C。
犇10、句意：谁忘记关收音机？根据The radio was on! “I forgot (忘记) to turn it off this morning.” Father said.可知父亲，即怀特先生忘记关收音机。A怀特太太。B怀特先生。C两个男人。故选B。
三、阅读理解
解析：犇11、D    
犇12、B    
犇13、C    
犇14、B    
犇15、D
【分析】短文大意：讲述布莱克夫妇去朴次茅斯吃饭的故事。
犇11、句意：他们的农场上有很多_____。A植物，B狗，C奶牛，DA和C都对，根据He and his wife grow a lot of plants and they have some cows. 可知是很多植物和一些奶牛。故选D。
犇12、句意：_____通常在家做饭。根据短文第二段可知是布莱克夫人。故选B。
犇13、句意：布莱克先生和布莱克夫人在朴次茅斯漫步了______。They go to Portsmouth by train and walk about for an hour (小时). 可知是一小时。故选C。
犇14、句意：在_____，他们去吃午饭了。根据At 12 o'clock, they want to have lunch.可知是十二点。故选B。
犇15、句意：朴次茅斯是一个_____名字。A地方，B狗，C人，D餐馆，根据短文第三段可知是一家餐馆的名字。故选D。
【点睛】
四、阅读理解
解析：犇16、C    
犇17、C    
犇18、A    
犇19、B    
犇20、B
【分析】短文大意：作者介绍他的笔友一家人。
犇16、句意：玛丽住在哪里？A她住在英国。B她住在中国。C她住在纽约。根据 Now she lives in New York with her parents and her brother, Tom. 可知她住在纽约。故选C。
犇17、句意：玛丽的妈妈怎么去上班？A她乘小汽车去。B她乘自行车去。C她乘地铁去。根据She goes to work by subway. 可知是乘地铁。故选C。
犇18、句意：玛丽的爸爸是做什么工作的？A他是医生。B他是工人。C他是老师。根据Her father is a great doctor. 可知他是医生。故选A。
犇19、句意：汤姆多大了？根据Mary is eleven years old and Tom is eight.可知他八岁。故选B。
犇20、句意：玛丽的爱好是什么？A她喜欢练功夫。B她喜欢弹琵琶。C她喜欢踢足球。根据Mary likes playing the pipa. 可知她喜欢弹琵琶。故选B。
【点睛】
五、阅读理解
21、B    
犇22、C    
犇23、A    
犇24、C    
犇25、C
【导语】本文介绍了彩色跑步及它举办的意义。
犇21、句意：彩色跑步有多长？A四公里。B五公里。C十五公里
解析：犇21、B    
犇22、C    
犇23、A    
犇24、C    
犇25、C
【导语】本文介绍了彩色跑步及它举办的意义。
犇21、句意：彩色跑步有多长？A四公里。B五公里。C十五公里。根据“It is a 5-kilometre race.” 它是一场五公里的比赛。B选项符合题意，故选B。
犇22、句意：比赛中你不应该做什么？A扔粉末。B步行。C穿黑色衣服。根据“People can run or walk to the finish line.”人们可以跑步或者步行到终点线。“During the race, people throw colourful powder on each other.”比赛中，人们互相扔五颜六色的粉末。“The only rule is that you must wear white clothes.”唯一的柜子就是你必须穿白色的衣服。可知AB不该做，C不应该做。C选项符合题意，故选C。
犇23、句意：粉末是什么颜色的？A它是五颜六色的。B它只是白色的。C它只是黄色的。根据“During the race, people throw colourful powder on each other.”比赛中，人们互相扔五颜六色的粉末。可知A选项符合题意，故选A。
犇24、句意：彩色跑步是为了什么？A享乐。B拯救和帮助动物。C. A和B。根据“The Colour Run is not just for fun. It also raises money to save and help animals.”彩色跑步不仅仅是为了享乐。它还筹集资金来拯救和帮助动物。可知C选项符合题意，故选C。
犇25、句意：哪一项是正确的？A粉末不是玉米淀粉。B比赛在一个国家举行。C比赛中没有胜利者。根据“The powder is just cornstarch.”粉末只是玉米淀粉。“It’s held in different countries every year.”它每年在不同的国家举行。“The race has no winners.”比赛没有胜利者。可知C选项正确，故选C。
六、阅读理解
26、C    
犇27、C    
犇28、A    
犇29、C    
犇30、B
【分析】
犇26、句意：我的生日是_____。根据Today is the second of Marc
解析：犇26、C    
犇27、C    
犇28、A    
犇29、C    
犇30、B
【分析】
犇26、句意：我的生日是_____。根据Today is the second of March，可知我的生日是三月二号，故选C。
犇27、句意：我收到很多_____的礼物。根据I get a lot of presents from my friends and family，可知我收到很多朋友和家人的礼物，故选C。
犇28、句意：我姐姐给了我一个圆盒子。根据My sister gives me a round box. I think it’s a big cake, but it is a basketball，蛋糕和篮球都是圆的，可知round意思是圆的，故选A。
犇29、句意：这是爸爸给的______。根据My father gives me a yellow box and there is a book in it，可知爸爸给的是一本书，故选C。
犇30、句意：从短文中我们知道______。通读全文，可知我生日时开了个生日派对，家人和朋友给了很多礼物，故选B。