八年级英语下册完形填空点+例题-全面解析.doc

八年级英语下册完形填空点+例题_全面解析一、八年级英语下册完形填空专项练习（含答案解析）1根据材料内容，从各题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 Do you know a little boy named Ryan Wang? If not, let me introduce him to you. Ryan Wang is from Vancouver, Canada. He made a 1 for himself with his fantastic music talent. On The Ellen Show, his 2 skills made everyone surprised. And then the talented and cute boy 3 became very popular and famous. People started to 4 him piano genius （天才）. The small pianist gave a performance at the famous Carnegie Hall in March, 2013. He was only five years old then. When Ellen asked how he 5 playing at Carnegie Hall, he said, “I just love it, because I love to perform in front of many people.” Its hard to believe that Wang learned the piano 6 only 18 months. Wangs mother said, “I was thinking he was 7 young to play the piano. He cannot even 8 the notes （音符）. But he liked it. To my 9 , every time he practiced playing the piano, he almost forgot 10 and put his heart into it. In a short time, he remembered music pieces and played the piano very well.” Everyone has something different from others. Maybe youre also Ryan Wang if you are hard-working enough and put your heart into it. 1. A. promiseB. successC. mistakeD. pressure2. A. violinB. guitarC. pianoD. drum3. A. quicklyB. probablyC. carefullyD. seriously4. A. tellB. callC. askD. laugh5. A. forgotB. finishedC. keptD. enjoyed6. A. sinceB. forC. inD. after7. A. soB. asC. muchD. too8. A. readB. seeC. hearD. speak9. A. surpriseB. opinionC. adviceD. question10. A. somethingB. anythingC. nothingD. everything【答案】（1）B；（2）C；（3）A；（4）B；（5）D；（6）B；（7）D；（8）A；（9）A；（10）D； 【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要介绍了钢琴天才Ryan Wang的故事。（1）考查名词。句意：他以他美妙的音乐取得了成功。A. 诺言，B. 成功，C. 错误，D. 压力，根据后文可知他成功了，故选B。（2）考查名词。句意：在艾伦秀上，他的钢琴表演让每个人感到惊讶。根据后文People started to 4 him piano genius （天才）. 可知他表演的是钢琴，故选C。（3）考查副词。句意：然后有天赋的聪明男孩很快就变得非常受欢迎并出名。A. 很快地，B. 可能地，C. 细心地, D. 严重地，根据语境，故选A。（4）考查动词。句意：人们开始叫他钢琴天才。call sb. sth. 叫某人某物，故选B。（5）考查动词。句意：当Ellen问他怎样喜欢在Carnegie大厅表演时，他说，“我只是喜欢它，因为我喜欢在很多人面前表演。”喜欢做某事：enjoy doing sth, 故选D。（6）考查介词。句意：很难相信Wang学钢琴才只有18个月。for+段时间和延续性动词连用，故选B。（7）考查固定结构。句意：Wang的妈妈说：“我以前想他太小了而不能弹钢琴。”tooto do sth. 太而不能，故选D。（8）考查动词。句意：他甚至还不能识谱。A. 读，B. 看见，C. 听见，D. 说，根据语境，故选A。（9）考查名词。句意：使我惊讶的是，每次他练习弹钢琴，他几乎忘记了一切，全身心投入其中。to ones surprise: 使某人惊讶的是，故选A。（10）考查代词。句意：使我惊讶的是，每次他练习弹钢琴，他几乎忘记了一切，全身心投入其中。everything：一切，故选D。【点评】考查综合运用知识的能力。首先通读全文，掌握大意，然后根据上下文，固定搭配，语法知识，常识和逻辑推理等斟酌字句，选出恰当的答案，最后带入答案，确保文章通顺、完整。2完形填空 The History of Cartoon Film There are very few limits （限制） about cartoon films. If you can draw something, you can make it 1 on the cinema screen （银幕）. The use of new ideas and modern computer programs means that cartoons are becoming exciting again for people of 2 ages. By 1970, the cinema world had decided that 3 were only for children. But soon after that, one or two 4 had some new ideas. They proved （证明） that it was 5 to make films which both grown-ups（成年人）and children could enjoy. However, not every cartoon film was successful. The Black Cauldron, for failed mainly because it was too 6 for children and too childish.（幼稚的）for grown-ups. Film makers 7 from this mistake, and then cartoons were 8 by both children 9 grown-ups. And the film companies could make much 10 . Do you like watching cartoon films?1. A. arriveB. stayC. standD. move2. A. someB. eitherC. allD. both3. A. charactersB. cartoonsC. animalsD. mouse4. A. editorsB. makersC. film makersD. producer5. A. hardB. completeC. possibleD. interesting6. A. interestingB. popularC. relaxingD. frightening7. A. learnB. are learntC. learntD. are learning8. A. welcomeB. welcomedC. makeD. made9. A. andB. orC. butD. nor10. A. filmsB. charactersC. moneyD. history【答案】 （1）D；（2）C；（3）B；（4）C；（5）C；（6）D；（7）C；（8）B；（9）A；（10）C； 【解析】【分析】主要讲了卡通电影的历史。 （1）句意：如果你可以画一些东西，你可以在电影屏幕上让它移动。A.到达；B.待着；C.站立；D.移动。根据句意可知是可知在电影屏幕上移动，故选D。 （2）句意：新观点和现代计算机项目的使用意味着卡通对于所有年龄段的人们来说正在再次变得令人兴奋。of all ages所有年龄，故选C。 （3）句意：电影世界已经决定卡通仅仅给孩子们。A.角色；B.卡通；C.动物；D.老鼠。根据全文可知主要讲了卡通电影的历史，故选B。 （4）句意：一个或者两个电影制造者有一些新的观点。A.编辑；B.制造者；C.电影制造商；D.生产者。根据句意可知是电影制造者有新的想法，故选C。 （5）句意：他们证明制造成年人和孩子喜欢的电影是可能的。A.困难的；B.完全的；C.可能的；D.有趣的。根据句意可知是让孩子们和成年人同时喜欢电影成为可能，故选C。 （6）句意：因为它对于孩子们来说太可怕，对于成年人来说太幼稚。A.有趣的；B.受欢迎的；C.令人放松的；D.可怕的。根据前句可知它失败了，所以是贬义词，故选D。 （7）句意：电影制作者从这次错误中学习。根据句子可知时态是一般过去时，所以用learn的过去式learnt，故选C。 （8）句意：卡通被孩子和成年人欢迎。be+动词过去分词+by，表示被动语态，故选B。 （9）句意：卡通被孩子和成年人欢迎。both.and.两者都，故选A。 （10）句意：电影公司可能能够赚许多钱。A.电影；B.角色；C.钱；D.历史。make money，赚钱，故选C。 【点评】考查完形填空，考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。3阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Students learn their lessons in class. In class 1 teach them. Students sit in the classroom listening to the teacher. This is a way of 2 . Is this the 3 way for students to learn something? Of course not. There is 4 way to learn. Students can teach 5 . For example, if you cant remember something 6 you are doing your homework, you can look at your book to find the 7 . This is a way to teach yourself. And it is not a 8 thing. We can do this at any place and at any time. How do you teach yourself? The first thing you must do is 9 . Read something you are 10 in, or you have to read. The second is that you must ask yourself questions. The question is something you dont 11 , or you want to know more about. You can write down these questions. A 12 student is usually good at asking questions. The 13 you must do is that you must answer the question yourself 14 thinking hard, by reading the text of other books, and 15 by asking other people. This is the way of teaching yourself. And you must do this by yourself. If you keep doing like this for a long time, you are sure to be successful in your study.1. A. studentsB. teachersC. classmatesD. friends2. A. learningB. readingC. writingD. listening3. A. firstB. secondC. lastD. only4. A. otherB. othersC. anotherD. a5. A. themselvesB. ourselvesC. yourselvesD. himself6. A. beforeB. afterC. whenD. because7. A. wordsB. sentencesC. answersD. questions8. A. boringB. interestingC. easyD. difficult9. A. writingB. rememberingC. drawingD. reading10. A. excitedB. interestedC. surprisedD. relaxed11. A. learnB. readC. understandD. meet12. A. kindB. badC. cleverD. stupid13. A. firstB. secondC. thirdD. fourth14. A. inB. atC. onD. by15. A. alwaysB. seldomC. sometimesD. never【答案】 （1）B；（2）A；（3）D；（4）C；（5）A；（6）C；（7）C；（8）D；（9）D；（10）B；（11）C；（12）C；（13）C；（14）D；（15）C； 【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介绍了学生自学的方法。 （1）句意：在课上老师教他们。 A.students 学生；B.teachers老师； C.classmates同学； D.friends 朋友。根据 Students sit in the classroom listening to the teacher. 可知学生在课堂上听老师讲，老师教。故选B。 （2）句意：这是一种学习方法。 A.learning学习； B.reading阅读； C.writing 写； D.listening听。 根据 Students sit in the classroom listening to the teacher. 可知学生在课堂上听老师讲。应该是学习方法，故选A。 （3）句意：这是对于学生学习唯一的方法吗？ A.first第一； B.second第二； C.last最后的； D.only 唯一。根据 Of course not. 当然不是可知，学习方法很多，应该用only ，故选D。 （4）句意：有另一种学习方法。 A.other其它的； B.others 另一些人；C.another另一个； D.a 一。根据 Of course not.可知学习方法很多。指三者以上另一个应用another，故选C。 （5）句意：学生能自学。固定搭配teach oneself自学，oneself应该与主语they一致，应用 themselves 。故选A。 （6）句意：当你做作业时，你记不住一些知识。 A.before在.以前； B.after 在.以后；C.when当.以后； D.because 因为。 根据 上下文的关系，应该是当.时候，故选C。 （7）句意：你可以看书找答案。 A.words单词； B.sentences句子； C.answers答案； D.questions 问题。根据 if you cant remember something . 可知如果你记不住一些知识，可以看书找答案，故选C。 （8）句意：它不是难做的事。 A.boring无聊的； B.interesting有趣的； C.easy容易； D.difficult困难。 根据 We can do this at any place and at any time. 可知是不难的，故选D。 （9）句意：你必须做的第一件事情是阅读。 A.writing写； B.remembering记得； C.drawing 图画；D.reading 阅读。 根据 Read something 读一些东西。可知应该是阅读，故选D。 （10）句意：读一些你感兴趣的东西。固定搭配be interested in 对.感兴趣。故选B。 （11）句意：问题是你不理解的东西。 A.learn学习； B.read读； C.understand理解； D.meet 遇见。根据常识问题应是你不理解的东西。可知应该是理解，明白，故选C。 （12）句意：一个聪明的学生通常擅长问问题。 A.kind善良的； B.bad 坏的；C.clever 聪明的；D.stupid愚蠢的。 通常聪明的学生擅长问问题 。可知应该聪明的，故选C。 （13）句意：你必须做的第三件事情是你自己回答问题。 A.first第一； B.second 第二； C.third 第三；D.fourth第四。 根据上文提到first和second可知应该是第三third，故选C。 （14）句意：你必须做的第三件事情是通过仔细考虑你自己回答问题。by doing通过做某事，故选D。 （15）句意：通过阅读别的书上的课文，有时通过问其它的人们。 A.always总是； B.seldom很少；C.sometimes 有时；D.never 从不。根据 回答问题的方法多，可知应该是有时，故选C。 【点评】完型填空，考查词汇在语篇在中的运用能力。答题首先要跳过空格，通读文章掌握大意，然后细读文章 字斟句酌作答，注意考虑句型句法搭配，语境等因素，最后通读一遍检查验证。4完形填空 A man died and was on his way to another world, either the Heaven （天堂） or the Heli （地狱）. He saw a very beautiful palace halfway and the owner of the palace invited him to stay. The man said, I have been working hard during my life and now I just want to eat and sleep without any 1 The owner of the palace said, If so, there is nowhere else 2 than here for you. There is enough delicious food in my palace and you can eat whatever you want. No one will 3 you. You dont need to do anything. 4 , the man stayed in the palace. In the 5 , the man felt very happy, eating and sleeping without thinking about other things. But soon he felt a bit lonely and 6 . So he went to the owner and said, It is very boring to live 7 just eating and sleeping every day. Now I have no 8 in this kind of life. Could you help me find a job? The owner 9 , Sorry, there is no job here at all. After another several months, the man could not stand（忍受） this kind of life and went to the owner again, I really could not stand this kind of life any more. If you do not offer me a job, I would like to go to the Hell instead of 10 here. The owner of the palace laughed loudly, Do you think it is the Heaven here? It is actually the Hell!1. A. energyB. workC. warning2. A. betterB. saf6rC. prettier3. A. stopB. keepC. see4. A. InsteadB. AlsoC. Therefore5. A. momentB. beginningC. weekend6. A. tiredB. boredC. frightened7. A. withoutB. inC. by8. A. ideaB. planC. interest9. A. thoughtB. continuedC. answered10. A. leavingB. workingC. living【答案】 （1）B；（2）A；（3）A；（4）C；（5）B；（6）B；（7）C；（8）C；（9）C；（10）C； 【解析】【分析】文章大意：在这里有很多美味的食物，且男人不需要做任何事，没有人会阻止他去吃更多的食物，随着在这里呆的时间越来越长，男人感觉越来越孤独和无聊。如果不能提供工作给那个男人，他就会去地狱，而事实是这里不是天堂，而是地狱。 （1）句意：这个男人说：“一生中我一直努力工作，现在我只想吃睡不做任何工作。”考查名词辨析，A精力；B工作；C警告，根据前面I have been working hard during my life可知现在不想工作了，故选B。 （2）句意：宫殿的主人说：“如果那样的话，对你来说没有比这更好的地方了。”考查形容词辨析，A更好；B更安全；C更漂亮，根据下文 There is enough delicious food in my palace and you can eat whatever you want可知是更好的地方，故选A。 （3）句意：没有人会阻止你。考查动词辨析，阻止；保持；看见，根据上一句you can eat whatever you want可知是没人阻止你，故选。 （）句意：因此，那个人呆在了那个宫殿里。考查副词辨析，代替，而不是；也；因此，根据上文可知宫殿主人满足了他的要求，因此他呆在那里了，故选。 （）句意：一开始，这个人感到很高兴，吃睡不用想别的事。考查短语辨析，in the moment在当下；in the beginning开始；in the weekend在周末，根据下文But soon he felt a bit lonely可知是一开始， 故选B。 （6）句意：但是很快他就感到孤独和无聊。考查形容词辨析，累的；B无聊的；C害怕的；根据and前面的lonely和下文的It is very boring可知是他感到无聊，故选B。 （7）句意：所以他到宫殿主人那说：“每天只是吃睡那太无聊了。”考查介词辨析，A没有；B在里面，在方面等；通过，此句是通过这种方式生活很无聊，故选。 （）句意：现在我对这种生活毫无兴趣。考查名词辨析，A主意；B计划；兴趣，根据上文It is very boring to live 7just eating and sleeping every day.可知对这种毫无兴趣，故选。 （）句意：这个主人回答说：“很抱歉，这根本没有工作。”考查动词辨析，A想，思考；继续；回答，根据后面的引号里的话可知是回答，故选。 （10）句意：如果你不给我提供工作，我愿意去地狱，而不愿意呆在这里。考查动词辨析，离开；工作；住在，生活，根据上文可知那个人是呆在了那个宫殿里，故选。 【点评】考查完形填空。首先通读全文，掌握大意。考虑语境，上下文呼应，运用逻辑思维进行推理，再根据自己最有把握的、最熟悉的短语、习惯用语、动词形式和句子结构等各种因素加在一起综合考虑，仔细推敲进行选择。最后复查核对，决定取舍。5完形填空 Animals are our friends. There are many zoos in the 1 Its good to 2 animals in zoos. Zoos have many advantages, I think. Firstly, zoos are places for people to see 3 kinds of animals. Without zoos, most people would 4 see a real bear or tiger. 5 , zoos can take good care of animals. Zoos give 6 to animals and. clean them on time every day. In the wild, it is not always easy for an animal to find food. So sometimes it goes 7 . But animals in zoos never go hungry. Thirdly, people protect the animals in zoos and offer them safe places to live 8 Animals are living in zoos safely and happily. In the wild, some kinds of animals are 9 and endangered. But zoos give these animals a chance to live. Without zoos, there would be 10 kinds of animals in the world. People should do more things to protect animals.1. A. worldB. cityC. town2. A. keepB. takeC. make3. A. bigB. smallC. different4. A. alwaysB. neverC. sometimes5. A. FinallyB. UsuallyC. Secondly6. A. foodB. waterC. fruit7. A. hungryB. tiredC. thirsty8. A. onB. inC. at9. A. helpedB. changedC. killed10. A. lessB. fewerC. more【答案】 （1）A；（2）A；（3）C；（4）B；（5）C；（6）A；（7）A；（8）B；（9）C；（10）B； 【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章论述了动物园作为动物的安身之所，有三方面的优点 。 （1）句意：世界上有许多许多的动物园。world世界；city城市；town城镇。根据many zoos 可知此句描述的是在世界上有许多许多的动物园，故选A。 （2）句意：在动物园里饲养动物是有好处的。keep饲养；take带走；make制造。根据下一句：Zoos have many advantages, I think.动物园有许多优点。可知此处应该是：在动物园里饲养动物是有好处的。故选A。 （3）句意：人们在动物园里看到的应当是不同的动物。big大的；small小的；different不同的。根据常识可知，动物园里有很多种动物，故选C。 （4）句意：没有动物园，大多数人永远不会看到真正的熊或老虎。always总是；never从不；sometimes有时。根据上一句：人们在动物园里看到的应当是不同的动物。可知此处应该是：没有动物园，大多数人永远不会看到真正的熊或老虎。故选B。 （5）句意：其次，动物园可以照顾好动物。finally最后；usually通常地；secondly其次。根据上一段的：Firstly，zoos are places ，可知此处应该是：Secondly，故选C。 （6）句意：动物园每天给动物喂食并按时清洁它们。food食物；water水；fruit水果。根据下一句：动物在野外并不总是很容易找到食物。可知此处应该是：动物园每天给动物喂食并按时清洁它们。故选A。 （7）句意：它们有时是饥饿的。hungry饥饿的；tired疲惫的；thirsty口渴的。根据上一句动物在野外并不总是很容易找到食物可推断出，它们有时是饥饿的。故选A。 （8）句意：人们保护动物园里的动物，并为它们提供安全的居住场所。根据题干可知此处考查的是live in意为居住、生活。to live in是后置定语，修饰前面的places。故选B。 （9）句意：，在野外，一些动物被杀。help帮助；change改变；kill杀死。根据and are endangered可推断出，在野外，一些动物被杀。故选C。 （10）句意：没有了动物园，世界上会有更少种类的动物。less较少的，修饰不可数名词；fewer较少的，修饰可数名词；more更多的。在上文中作者论述了动物园是动物的最佳安身之所，所以没有了动物园，世界上会有更少种类的动物；故选B。 【点评】根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整。6完形填空 In my life, nothing is 1 than the book The Creation of the World. It is a gift 2 my uncle. It is a comic book（边环画）. 3 it is not just a normal comic book. It is very thick and heavy. This book tells about the 4 of life. Lifes evolution（进化） is very long and difficult. And the life is rich and varied（多变的）. This book also teaches us to be kind to 5 living