八年级英语上册阅读理解点解析(Word版附答案)经典.doc

八年级英语上册阅读理解点解析（Word版附答案）经典
一、八年级英语上册阅读理解专项练习（含答案解析）
1．阅读理解
    An old man was fishing in the bank of a river. A girl came to see him fishing. The old man was really good at fishing and it didn't take long for him to catch a full basket of fish. The old man saw that the girl was very cute, and he wanted to give her a whole basket of fish. But the girl shook her head. The old man was surprised and asked "Why don't you want the fish?"
    The girl replied, "I want the fishing rod（竿）in your hands.”
    The old man asked, "Why do you want the rod?"
    "It doesn't take long to eat all the fish in a basket. But if I have the fishing rod, I can go fishing by myself and I won't be afraid of not having any more fish to eat."
    I think you will certainly say that the girl is very smart. Wrong! If she doesn't know how to fish, she can not have fish to eat, even though she has the fishing rod. It's useless to only have a fishing rod. Fishing skills are the most important, not the fishing rod.
    Too many people think that if they have a "fishing rod" in their life, they will no longer fear the wind and rain. They are just like the girl, who thought that if she had a fishing rod, she would have fish to eat.
（1）The old man was fishing on the bank of a            .
A. river                                     B. lake                                     C. pool                                     D. sea
（2）Why did the girl refuse the fish the old man gave her?
A. Because she didn't like fish.
B. Because she wanted the old man's fishing rod.
C. Because the old man had few fish.
D. Because she didn't like the old man.
（3）The writer thought the girl was      after she explained why she didn't want the fish.
A. smart                               B. hard-working                               C. silly                               D. lazy
（4）What is the best title for the article?
A. The Fish.               B. The Fishing Man.               C. The Fishing Girl.               D. Learn to Fish.
【答案】 （1）A
（2）B
（3）C
（4）D
【解析】【分析】这篇短文给我们讲述的是老人在河边钓鱼, 一个女孩在一边观看。女孩拒绝老人给她的鱼反而要老人的鱼竿，女孩认为有了鱼竿就会自己钓鱼吃。作者认为她很傻，因为钓鱼技巧是最重要的而不是鱼竿。
（1）细节理解题。根据短文中An old man was fishing in the bank of river.可知老人在河边钓鱼。故选A。
（2）细节理解题根据The girl replied, "I want the fishing rod（竿）in your hands."可知女孩拒绝鱼，是想要鱼竿，故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据Wrong! If she doesn't know how to fish, she cannot have fish to eat, even though she has the fishing rod.可知作者认为女孩是傻的，故选C。
（4）题目归纳题。根据Fishing skills are the most important, not the fishing rod.钓鱼技巧是最重要的而不是鱼竿。可知短文讲的是学会钓鱼，故选D。
【点评】此题考查阅读理解。阅读短文，理解短文大意。分析问题，弄清题意。带着问题阅读短文，从短文的细节中找出和问题相关的语句，确定问题答案。对于题目归纳题，要根据文章的主要内容确定。
2．阅读理解
    Long long ago, there was a blacksmith（铁匠）. He was always unhappy with his life. "I'm always hot as a blacksmith. I want to be a stone on the mountain. There it must be cool." A wise man could change everything. The blacksmith went to the wise man. The wise man said, "Be a stone!" The blacksmith became a stone. A moment later, a stonemason（石匠） came and saw the stone. "It's what I want," he said and began to cut it. The stone cried, "Ouch! I don't want to be a stone. I want to be the sun. That would be great." The wise man said, "Be the sun!" And he became the sun. But the sun was much hotter, so he said, "I don't like this. I'd like to be the moon. It looks cool!" The wise man said again, "Be the moon!" And he became the moon. "This is hotter than being the sun, because the light from the sun shines（照射）on me" he said, "I don't want to be the moon. I want to be a blacksmith again. That's the best life."
    But the wise man said, "I'm tired of your changing. You want to be the moon, now you are the moon, and you'll be the moon in the future."
（1）Why did the blacksmith want to be a stone on the mountain?
A. Because he didn't like working.
B. Because he thought a stone was very happy.
C. Because he thought being a stone was cool.
D. Because a stone on the mountain could see everything.
（2）What's the right order that the blacksmith changed?
A. the sun----the moon----the stone
B. the stone----the moon----the sun
C. the moon----the sun----the stone
D. the stone----the sun----the moon
（3）What's the best title for this text?
A. The Hottest Work
B. A Poor Blacksmith
C. Enjoy Your Present （目前的）Life
D. Different kinds of life
【答案】 （1）C
（2）D
（3）C
【解析】【分析】短文大意：短文讲述了铁匠的三次变化。铁匠不满意现在的生活，请求智者帮助，智者把他变成了石头、太阳和月亮，最后厌倦了铁匠的变化请求而让他一直做月亮。铁匠没有把握好当初的生活而后悔变成了现在的样子，可知享受当前的生活很重要。
（1）考查细节理解。根据I want to be a stone on the mountain. There it must be cool.，可知他他认为作文一块石头是很酷的事情，故选C。
（2）考查细节排序。根据短文内容：The wise man said, “Be a stone!” The blacksmith became a stone.… The wise man said, “Be the sun!” And he became the sun. …The wise man said again, “Be the moon!” And he became the moon.，可知the stone----the sun----the moon是正确顺序，故选D。
（3）考查标题归纳。根据最后铁匠的想法I want to be a blacksmith again. That's the best life.，结合文中的三次改变，铁匠没有把握好当初的生活而后悔变成了现在的样子，可知享受当前的生活很重要，故选C。
【点评】此题考查阅读理解。 原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。 细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读每篇材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。 对于捕获到的信息，要做认真分析，仔细推敲，理解透彻，以便于找出问题答案。抓住主题句，就不难确定文章的最佳标题。
3．阅读理解
    As space science develops, man has learned more and more about space. Space is not only amazing but also dangerous. While working in space, spacemen are facing danger.
    Scientists have found out that radiation（辐射） is the greatest danger to spacemen in space. When spacemen are working in space, they are in danger of radiation from the sun and other stars, which is bad for their health. Some special medicine may work a little, but there's no really helpful medicine.
    Space junk is also thought a great danger to spacemen. It's reported that there are 9,000 man-made things flying in space. About 30% of these are man-made satellites（卫星）,10% are spaceships, and the rest are space junk. An explosion（爆炸） in 1996 made a cloud of 300,000 fragments（碎片）, each at least 4 mm in size, and even a small piece of these knocked against a spaceship window and did some damage. Scientists are working on helpful ways to do with space junk.
    Although space is really dangerous, it interests everyone on the earth. In the near future, it may become usual for people to spend a few days in a space hotel. We may even choose to leave the earth and live in space for a few years. So we should care for space and do something to help improve the space environment.
（1）________ of man-made things in space are space junk.
A. 10%                                     B. 30%                                     C. 60%                                     D. 80%
（2）_______ is/are the most dangerous to spacemen.
A. Satellites                        B. Radiation                        C. Fragments                        D. Space junk
（3）What can people do in space in the near future? ________
A. They can only live and travel in space.
B. They can grow some fruit and vegetables in space.
C. They can find out ways to solve all the problems in space.
D. They can spend a few days or live for a few years in space.
（4）The purpose（目的） of the writer who writes the passage is mainly to _________ .
A. introduce what the space is like to us
B. talk about some important space travels
C. tell us the space environment and to care for space
D. show us how interesting the life of the spacemen in space
【答案】 （1）C
（2）B
（3）D
（4）C
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文是科普文，介绍了神奇太空的危险环境，呼吁人们关心太空并做一些事情来帮助改善太空环境。
（1）考查数学计算。根据About 30% of these are man-made satellites（卫星）,10% are spaceships, and the rest are space junk.，可知100%—30%—10%=60%，故选C。
（2）考查细节理解。根据Scientists have found out that radiation（辐射） is the greatest danger to spacemen in space.（科学家们已经发现，辐射对太空中的宇航员来说是最大的危险），可知对于太空人来说，辐射是最危险的，故选B。
（3）考查细节理解。根据In the near future, it may become usual for people to spend a few days in a space hotel. We may even choose to leave the earth and live in space for a few years.，可知They can spend a few days or live for a few years in space.说法正确，故选D。
（4）考查主旨理解。根据文章主题句So we should care for space and do something to help improve the space environment.，可知介绍的是神奇太空的危险环境，呼吁人们关心太空并做一些事情来帮助改善太空环境，故选C。
【点评】此题考查阅读理解。我们先阅读短文，理解短文大意。我们在分析问题后，带着问题阅读短文，从短文的细节中找出和问题相关的语句，找出细节理解问题答案，对于主旨大意题，要根据文章的主题句确定。
4．阅读理解
    Six-year-old girl Iris was born with autism（自闭症）. She didn't like to talk or be with others and she often felt nervous, when Iris was three years old, her mother gave her some art lessons. There she found Iris had great talent for painting. From then on, Iris often spends her day painting.
    However, Iris still felt lonely. Iris's parents learned that animals were good for children with autism, so they introduced some animals to Iris. Before Thula, they introduced horses, dogs and other cats to Iris, but those didn't help. Until cat Thula arrived, they got along very well in just a few weeks. Iris often draws about the cat's eyes and nose in her paintings.
    Iris's mother said, "When Iris is painting, she tells Thula to sit if she jumps up onto the table. Thula stays there watching Iris with great interest. "
    Iris and Thula are always together, eating, sleeping, playing ... Iris's mother hound that it was easier to make Iris talk with others when Thula was around. "Thanks to Thula, Iris found a way to show her feelings and communicate with the world. She is happier than ever before. "
（1）Iris liked to           before she learned painting.
A. talk with others                   B. go to parks                   C. go to school                   D. be alone
（2）why did Iris's parents introduce animals to her?
A. Because they were good for Iris's illness.        B. Because Iris liked animals.
C. Because they wanted a pet.                             D. Because Iris liked to draw animals.
（3）What does Iris often draw about Thula?
A. Thula's ears and eyes.                                      B. Thula's hair and eyes.
C. Thula's eyes and nose.                                     D. Thula's mouth and nose.
（4）Thula often      when Iris is drawing.
A. plays with the pictures
B. draws pictures
C. jumps up and down
D. sits there and watches Iris
【答案】 （1）D
（2）A
（3）C
（4）D
【解析】【分析】文章大意：艾里斯自幼患有自闭症，很少与人交流，三岁时，艾里斯开始喜欢画画。后来父母把一些动物介绍给艾里斯，后来图拉成了她的好伙伴。
（1）细节理解题。根据文中的语句She didn't like to talk or be with others and she often felt nervous，理解可知，艾里斯在学画画以前，一直独自一人玩。故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据文中的语句 Iris's parents learned that animals were good for children with autism, so they introduced some animals to Iris.理解可知，艾里斯的父母知道动物对自闭症儿童有好处，所以他们把一些动物介绍给艾里斯，故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据文中的语句Iris often draws about the cat's eyes and nose in her paintings.理解可知，艾里斯经常画图拉的眼睛和鼻子，故选C。
（4）细节理解题。根据文中的语句 Iris's mother said, "When Iris is painting, she tells Thula to sit if she jumps up onto the table. Thula stays there watching Iris with great interest. "理解可知，艾里斯在画画时，图拉经常坐在那里，看她画画，故选D。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文主要考查细节理解题，首先仔细阅读文后的问题，弄清问题的大意；然后带着问题阅读短文，抓住关键信息，选择正确答案。
5．阅读理解
    Ali, who was working a long way from his home, wanted to send a letter to his wife, but he could neither read nor write, and he had to work all day, so he could only look for somebody to write his letter late at night. At last he found the house of a letter writer whose name was Nasreddin.
     Nasreddin was already in bed. "It is late," he said. "What do you want?" "I want you to write a letter to my wife," said Ali. Nasreddin was not pleased. He thought for a few seconds and then said, "Has the letter got to go far? What does that matter?" answered Ali.
    "Well. My writing is so strange that only I can read it, and if I have to travel a long way to read your letter to your wife, it will cost you a lot of money. "Ali went away quickly.
（1）Ali wanted to          to his wife.
A. get something           B. have a letter written           C. bring a flower           D. say good-bye
（2）At last he found the house of        .
A. a buyer                        B. a seller                        C. an old man                        D. a letter writer
（3）When Ali told Nasreddin what he wanted to do, Nasreddin was
A. not pleased                            B. pleased                            C. excited                            D. angry
（4）Nasreddin said that his writing was      .
A. easy for anyone to read                                   B. strange for anyone to read
C. too strange for anyone to write                      D. difficult for anyone to read
【答案】 （1）B
（2）D
（3）A
（4）B
【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要介绍了阿里找人给妻子写信的故事。
（1）细节理解题。根据文中的语句Ali, who was working a long way from his home, wanted to send a letter to his wife, 理解可知，阿里想给妻子写封信，故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据文中的语句At last he found the house of a letter writer whose name was Nasreddin.理解可知，最后，阿里找到一个写信的人，故选D。
（3）细节理解题。根据文中的语句Nasreddin was not pleased.理解可知，写信人很不高兴，故选A。
（4）细节理解题。根据文中的语句My writing is so strange that only I can read it, 理解可知， Nasreddin的书信很奇怪，别人看不懂，故选B。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文属于故事类阅读，阅读时要通读文章，弄清楚文章的主旨大意。答题时注意问题中的关键词在文章中的准确定位，根据关键词定位并查找信息，切勿凭感觉做题。
6．阅读理解

    In the Kingdom of Arendelle, Princess Elsa has the power of freezing and creating ice and snow, and her younger sister Anna loves to play with her. When Elsa accidentally hits Anna on the head with her gift and almost kills her, their parents bring them to trolls that save Anna's life and make her forget the ability of her sister. Elsa returns to the castle and maintain herself recluse in her room with fear of hurting Anna with her increasing power. Their parents die when their ship sinks in the ocean and three years later, the coronation（加冕） of Elsa forces her to open the gates of her castle to celebrate with the people. Anna meets Prince Hans in the party and she immediately falls in love with him and decides to marry him.  But Elsa does not accept the marriage and loses control of her powers freezing Arendelle. Elsa flees to the mountain.
    Anna, the sister of the queen Elsa, sets off on a dangerous and mysterious journey to bring back Elsa, who has run away because of causing an endless winter upon her home town. Anna teams up with the peasant Kristoff and his reindeer Sven and with the snowman Olaf to seek out Eisa. Anna must get through challenges and meet new friends, such as Olaf, a lovely talking snowman, and face her charming boyfriend to save the kingdom 'not only from Hans, but from forever winter. They find Elsa in her icy castle and she accidentally hits Anna in the heart; now only true love can save her sister from death.
（1）What's Elsa special ability?
A. To help others and make money.                    B. To create a new world.
C. To freeze and create ice and snow.                 D. To make fire without anything.
（2）Why did Elsa's parents die?
A. Because of Elsa's increasing power.                     B. Because their ship sank