初三中考英语完形填空练习题及答案及解析.doc

初三中考英语完形填空练习题及答案及解析
一、中考英语完形填空（含答案详细解析）
1．阅读下面一篇短文，掌握其大意，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
    How much time do you spend in front of a screen every day? If your answer is about one hour.
    Then maybe you are one of the 1 teenagers in the world.
    Scientists did a 2 .They asked students aged 13 to 18 how long it 3 them to have fun on phones and computers. They also asked about 4 feelings of happiness. They found that those who spend more time on their smart phones are unhappier. "Spend no more than two hours a day on digital media（电子产品）, 5 try to spend more time with friends and on exercise. These two activities bring greater happiness." Jean Twenge, the scientist who led the study, said.
1. A. happy
B. happier
C. happiest
2. A. survey
B. discovery
C. test
3. A. takes
B. spends
C. costs 
4. A. your
B. our
C. their
5. A. but
B. and
C. or
【答案】 （1）C；（2）A；（3）A；（4）C；（5）B；
【解析】【分析】本文主要围绕青少年在电子产品上花费的时间与幸福感的关系展开讨论。
（1）考查形容词的比较级和最高级。句意：如果你的答案是大约一个小时，那么你可能是这世界上最幸福的青少年了。one of+the+形容词最高级+名词复数，A幸福的，B更幸福的，C最幸福的。故选C。
（2）考查名词辨析。句意：科学家们做了一个调查。A.调查， B发现，C测试。科学家们应该做的是调查。故选A。
（3）考查动词辨析。句意：他们问13﹣18岁的学生玩电脑和手机会花费他们多少时间。三个选项都有花费（时间）的意思，take的用法：It takes sb +时间 to do sth。spend的用法：sb spend +时间+（in）doing sth。cost的用法：（doing） sth. costs sb.+时间，故选A。
（4）考查代词辨析。句意：他们还问他们的幸福感。此处their指的是前文的students，可知此处指他们的，A你们的，B我们的。C.their他们的，故选C。
（5）考查连词辨析。句意：每天在电子产品上花费的时间不要超过两个小时，并且尝试着花费更多的时间在朋友或锻炼上。A但是，B和，C或者。前后两个句子是并列顺承关系。故选B。
【点评】此题考查完形填空。先通读短文理解短文大意，然后认真阅读每个句子，根据上下文的联系确定句子中所缺的成分，然后根据句意和英语语法知识确定句中所缺的单词，选出正确选项。
2．完形填空
    Using computers is part of our life. On the Internet, we can read news, plan holidays, pay bills, make 1 , play games and so on. But for some people, once they are onto the Internet, they just can't stop.
    It 2 that 51% of the men and 42% of the women think Internet is one reason why they're not getting enough 3 ! 68% of the Internet addicts（上瘾的人） say they have less time to stay with their family or to visit their friends face to face than before.
    Some students also have Internet addiction. These students often stay 4 school and home and throw their homework away, just playing games in the Internet cafes. They 5 the screens straight, and their fingers hit keys quickly. At times, they shout loudly and jump from their seats when they win or lose the games. These "gamers" play games most of the day, then think about them for 6 of the day and dream about them in bed at night. They soon become lonely and won't talk with others. They think about nothing 7 the results of the games they have got. They prefer playing computer games to 8 . Computers are now their 9 friends.
    That makes their parents 10 .
    Unless we can use computers in a right way, our life will be worse and worse.
1. A. friend
B. mistakes
C. friends
D. friends with
2. A. was reported
B. is reported
C. reports
D. reporting
3. A. sleep
B. sleeping
C. sleeps
D. slept
4. A. away
B. far
C. away from
D. from
5. A. watch
B. walk
C. look
D. hear
6. A. others
B. another
C. the rest
D. other
7. A. except
B. besides
C. beside
D. near
8. A. study
B. studying
C. studies
D. studied
9. A. best
B. the best
C. well
D. better
10. A. to worry
B. worrying
C. worried
D. worries
【答案】 （1）C；（2）B；（3）A；（4）C；（5）A；（6）C；（7）A；（8）B；（9）A；（10）C；
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了日常使用电脑的情况。
（1）句意： 在互联网上，我们可以阅读新闻，计划假期，支付账单，交朋友，玩游戏等等。根据 we can read news, plan holidays, pay bills可知都是积极的行为，make friends固定搭配，交朋友，make mistakes犯错误，make friends with，和某人交朋友，此处没有宾语，故选C。
（2）句意：据报道，51%的男性和42%的女性认为上网是他们睡眠不足的原因之一！根据 think Internet is one reason可知时态是一般现在时描述客观事实，report和主语it是被动关系故合适一般现在时的被动形式is done ， 故选B。
（3）句意：据报道，51%的男性和42%的女性认为上网是他们睡眠不足的原因之一！enough修饰名词，sleep是名词睡眠，故选A。
（4）句意： 这些学生经常回避学校和家里，扔掉作业，只是在网吧玩游戏。根据 playing games in the Internet cafes可知是回避，stay away from，固定搭配， 回避 ， 故选C。
（5）句意：他们直视屏幕，手指快速敲击键盘。A看，及物动词，B走路，C看，不及物动词，D听到，根据 the screens是宾语，screen屏幕是看的，故用watch，故选A。
（6）句意： 这些“游戏玩家”一天中大部分时间都在玩游戏，然后一天中的其他时间都在想它们，晚上在床上梦见它们。rest of，固定搭配，其余的，故选C。
（7）句意：除了他们得到的比赛结果他们什么都不想。A除了，不包含关系，B除了，包含关系，C在旁边，D附近，根据 These "gamers" play games most of the day可知此处表示排除游戏之后就没有别的事情了，故是except，故选A。
（8）句意：他们宁愿玩电脑游戏而不是其他的。to是介词，其后是动名词，故选B。
（9）句意：电脑是他们最好的朋友。根据 They soon become lonely and won't talk with others，可知很孤独不和其他人说话可知此处是最高级，最好的朋友，their是限定词，故此处只是最高级，故选A。
（10）句意：这使得他们的父母很担心。make sb+形容词，使某人感到……，worried是形容词，故选C。
【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。
3．阅读下面短文, 从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。
My mother's loving hands
    Night after night, she came to help me sleep, even long after my childhood years.
    I don't remember 1 it first started making me a little angry-my mum's hands pushing my hair that way. But it really made me uncomfortable, for they 2 rough（粗糙的）against my young skin. Finally, one night, I 3 her, "Don't do that anymore. Your hands are too rough！”She didn't say anything, 4 she never did it again.
    Years later, I missed my mother's 5 and her goodnight kiss on my face. I'm not a little girl any more. My mum is 6 her mid-seventies, and her rough hands are still doing things for my family and me.
    Now my own children have 7 . It was late on Thanksgiving Eve. As I slept in my bedroom, a familiar hand ran across my 8 to push the hair from my head. Then a kiss, ever so softly, touched my brow（额头）.
    Taking my mum's hand, I told her how 9 I was for that night I shouted at her. But my mum didn't know what I was talking about. She had forgotten it long ago.
    That night, I 10 with a new appreciation（感激）for my mother's caring hands. And the guilt（内疚）that I had carried around for so long was nowhere to be found.
1. A. when
B. where
C. why
2. A. looked
B. felt
C. seemed
3. A. nodded at
B. shouted at
C. knocked at
4. A. so
B. or
C. but
5. A. hands
B. words
C. smiles
6. A. on
B. in
C. at
7. A. stayed up
B. woken up
C. grown up
8. A. nose
B. face
C. mouth
9. A. sorry
B. tired
C. relaxed
10. A. left home
B. kept working
C. fell asleep
【答案】 （1）A；（2）B；（3）B；（4）C；（5）A；（6）B；（7）C；（8）B；（9）A；（10）C；
【解析】【分析】文章大意：从出生到长大妈妈都用手拍着我睡觉，但是我感到烦了，我讨厌他的手粗糙了。但是七十岁的她仍然为家操劳。感恩节的晚上，一张熟悉的手抚摸着我的头发，然后吻了我的额头，我感到了很幸福，对于小时候对妈妈大喊大叫感到愧疚。
（1）句意：我不知道什么时候妈妈用那种方式抚摸我的头发让我第一次有点生气。A什么时候；B.在哪里；C.为什么，根究 还下文提到的one night可知他忘了是什么时候了，故答案是A。
（2）句意：但是让我真的不舒服，因为他们在我细嫩的皮肤上感觉很粗糙。应使用felt，A.看；B.感觉；C.似乎，妈妈的手粗糙是能够感受到的，故答案是B。
（3）句意：终于一天晚上，我对她喊叫到“不要再那样了，你的手很粗糙，”A.点头；B.冲某人喊叫；C.敲，根据前文的叙述可知，作者认为妈妈的手粗糙，让他不舒服，所以她感觉无法忍受，所以对着母亲大喊大叫，故答案是B。
（4）句意：她什么也没说，但是再也没有这样做过。A.因此；B.或者；C.但是，前一句话的什么也没说，与后面一句话的再也没做过，从意思上感觉很突然，所以使用but过度一下更为合理，故答案是C。
（5）句意：很多年以后，我想妈妈的手和她在我脸上晚安之吻。A.手；B.语言；C.微笑，根据前文的叙述可知，作者讨厌妈妈粗糙的手抚摸她的头发，过去了好多年可能有想要那种感觉，因此是想念妈妈的手，故答案是A。
（6）句意：妈妈已经七十多岁了。in one's +整十数的复数，在某人几十多岁时，固定搭配，故答案是B。
（7）句意：现在我自己的孩子已经长大了。A.熬夜；B.醒来；C.长大，根据语境可知，作者已经体会到了作母亲的感受，所以说孩子们已经长大。故答案是C。
（8）句意：当我睡着的时候，一只熟悉的手经过我的脸，推了推我的头发。A.鼻子；B.脸；C.嘴，根据前面的 a familiar hand 可知妈妈的手又在抚摸我的脸了，故答案是B。
（9）句意：拿开她的手，我告诉她因为那天晚上冲着她喊叫是多么的后悔。A.后悔；B.劳累的；C.放松的，因为小时候自己不懂事，而冲着妈妈喊叫，长大了理解妈妈了，所以他对原来做的事感到后悔，故答案是A。
（10）句意：那天晚上，我怀着对母亲的关爱之手的新的感激之情睡着了。：A.离家；B.坚持工作；C.睡着了，呼应前文，前文一开始就说妈妈用手抚摸这他的头发睡觉，现在又有了那种熟悉的感觉，现在是对于母亲的感激而睡着的，故答案是C。
【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。
4．阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的ABCD四个选项中选出最佳选项。
    When I was in middle school, I felt I was always letting people down. Once I brought my 1  Daisy to my home. I noticed that all my family members seemed to 2  Daisy better than me.
    I felt very 3 . I even thought they didn't love me. I wondered whether they would miss me if I died some day. 4  I told my mum, "Daisy is more patient than I have ever been. You must want her to be your daughter instead of me."
    My mum explained that Daisy was a lovely girl, but 5  could replace （代替） me in the family. She said I was the only person who could fill my role. She made me realize that even if I made 6 , I was a beloved member of the family who could never be replaced.
    From then on, I tried to 7  out who I was and what made me special. I look at 8  in a new way. Then I started to be positive （积极的） towards my life, and I was happy about who I 9  was. I came to feel much better as I knew that no one could ever replace me.
    Each of us holds a special place in the world. You are special, no matter what others say or what you may think. So 10  that you will be replaced. You can't be.
1. A. daughter
B. son
C. friend
D. uncle
2. A. like
B. know
C. understand
D. learn
3. A. lucky
B. sad
C. bored
D. glad
4. A. But
B. So
C. Though
D. Whether
5. A. anybody
B. somebody
C. everybody
D. nobody
6. A. mistakes
B. faces
C. wishes
D. decisions
7. A. put
B. find
C. look
D. clear
8. A. itself
B. herself
C. himself
D. myself
9. A. nearly
B. hardly
C. really
D. almost
10. A. forget
B. worry
C. consider
D. think
【答案】 （1）C；（2）A；（3）B；（4）B；（5）D；（6）A；（7）B；（8）D；（9）C；（10）A；
【解析】【分析】主要讲了作者通过朋友Daisy来家里做客，发现家人更喜欢她，作者感到不高兴，询问妈妈朋友是否可以代替她，妈妈的解释让作者明白了没人可以代替她。
（1）句意：曾经我把我的朋友Daisy带回我家。A.女儿；B.儿子；C.朋友；D.叔叔。根据后文My mum explained that Daisy was a lovely girl，可知Daisy是个女孩，即作者的朋友，故选C。
（2）句意：我注意到所有我的家人似乎更喜欢Daisy。A.喜欢；B.知道；C.明白；D.学习。like...better，更喜欢......，固定搭配，故选A。
（3）句意：我感到非常难过。A.幸运的；B.难过的；C.无聊的；D.高兴的。作者看到家人更喜欢Daisy，所以是难过的，故选B。
（4）句意：所以我告诉妈妈。A.但是；B.所以；C.尽管；D.是否。根据前文可知作者认为家人不爱作者，所以把这种感受告诉父母，故选B。
（5）句意：但是没人可以取代家里的你。A.任何人；B.有人；C.每个人；D.没人。根据后句She said I was the only person who could fill my role.可知作者是家里唯一的人，所以是没人可以取代，故选D。
（6）句意：她让我意识到即使我犯错了，我也是没有能取代的被爱的成员。A.错误；B.脸；C.愿望；D.决定。make mistakes犯错误，故选A。
（7）句意：我努力发现我是谁，什么让我特殊。A.放；B.发现；C.看；D.清理。作者努力发现自己的特殊，find out，发现，固定搭配，故选B。
（8）句意：我用一种新方式看自己。A.它自己；B.她自己；C.他自己；D.我自己。主语是 I，所以用I 的反身代词myself，故选D。
（9）句意：我是高兴的关于我是真正的谁。A.几乎；B.几乎不；C.真地；D.几乎。根据前文可知作者发现了真正的自我，故选C。
（10）句意：所以忘记你将被取代。A.忘记；B.担心；C.考虑；D.认为。作者认为自己会被取代，最终理解了自己不会被取代，所以让我们忘记自己会被取代，故选A。
【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
5．先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
    The teacher sent me home with a note for my mother that said I needed to visit the eye doctor because I failed the vision test. The trip home that day was very slow.
    My mother said it would all be just fine. "It wouldn't hurt a bit," she said. But I wasn't worried about pain-I was worried about looking 1 .
    The next day, my mother pulled me to the eye doctor's office. I 2  a set of frames （镜框） and tried to believe my mother when she said they looked really 3  on me. The doctor said the glasses would be ready soon. But I wasn't ready at all, and I didn't think I ever would be.
    When the glasses arrived, the eye doctor put them on my face and walked me out onto the sidewalk in front of his office. When I looked 4  from my shoes, I found myself in a whole new world – a world filled with 5  pictures, bright colours, and fine detail everywhere I looked. Suddenly I 6  the beautiful outline of red leaves on trees. I could see the details of people's faces long before they were standing in front of me. I could see my mother 7  as she watched me see the world in a whole new way.
    "Glasses aren't so bad, are they?" Mom asked.
    "Not at all," I thought to myself. On that first day, they were a 8 .
    The Monday morning came, and I had to 9  the kids in my classroom. And it happened, just like I feared it would be. A mean kid pointed at me in the middle of the maths class and shouted, "Four 10 !" But at the same moment, looking through my new glasses, I could see all the way across the room that the kid who had said it had an awfully big nose.
1. A. smart
B. old
C. funny
D. blind
2. A. chose
B. made
C. fixed
D. owned
3. A. silly
B. good
C. huge
D. strange
4. A. around
B. back
C. down
D. up
5. A. pale
B. dark
C. clever
D. rare
6. A. noticed
B. recorded
C. developed
D. imagined
7. A. crying
B. worrying
C. dreaming
D. smiling
8. A. present
B. wonder
C. beauty
D. fashion
9. A. impress
B. visit
C. face
D. avoid
10. A. noses
B. eyes
C. glasses
D. frames
【答案】 （1）D；（2）A；（3）B；（4）D；（5）C；（6）A；（7）D；（8）A；（9）C；（10）B；
【解析】【分析】主要讲了作者没有通过视力测试，老师把作者送回家看眼科医生去配眼镜的经历。
（1）句意：我担心看不见。A.聪明的；B.旧的；C.有趣的；D.看不见的。作者的老师让作者去看眼科医生，所以作者担心看不见，故选D。
（2）句意：我选择了一副框架。A.选择；B.制作；C.修理；D.拥有。根据后句The doctor said the glasses would be ready soon.医生说眼镜马上好了，可知作者选择一副镜框，在配眼镜，故选A。
（3）句意：当妈妈说我戴上它们看起来真好看时我努力相信我妈妈。A.愚蠢的；B.好的；C.巨大的；D.奇怪的。look good on sb.在某人身上看起来是好的，故选B。
（4）句意：当我从我的鞋子向上看时，我发现自己在一个全新的世界里。A.在......周围；B.返回；C向下；.D.向上。从脚肯定是向上看，look up向上看，故选D。
（5）句意：我看到的每个地方是充满漂亮的图片、明亮的颜色和好的细节的一个世界。A.苍白的；B.黑暗的；C.聪明的，漂亮的；D.稀有的。clever pictures漂亮的图片，故选C。
（6）句意：我突然注意到红色树叶的漂亮轮廓。A.注意到，意识到；B.记录；C.发展；D.想象。作者戴上眼镜后注意到了树叶的轮廓，故选A。
（7）句意：当她看见我用一种全新的方式看世界的时候，我能够看见我妈妈正在微笑。A.哭泣；B.担心；C.梦想；D.微笑。作者妈妈看见作者戴上眼镜时笑了，故选D。
（8）句意：它们是一个礼物。A.礼物；B.奇迹；C.美；D.时尚。作者的新眼镜是一件礼物，故选A。
（9）句意：我不得不面对我班里的孩子们。A.印象深刻；B.参观；C.面对；D.避免。星期一早上作者去上课，第一次戴眼镜，所以作者不得不戴着眼镜面对同学，故选C。
（10）句意：一个吝啬的男孩在数学课中间时指着我喊：“四眼子。”A.鼻子；B.眼睛；C.眼镜；D.框架。作者自己有两个眼睛，再加上眼镜上的2个，一共四个眼睛，故选B。
【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
6．阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
    A small boy was trying to move a big wooden box out of his yard. The box was much 1  than the boy. He tried his best to move it, but the box would not move at all. After 2  for a glass of water, the boy tried to move it once more. This time, he pushed harder, but he still 3  move the box a bit. He was quite tired and lost heart
    The boy's 4  was coming home from work around this time. He stopped to watch his son's fruitless efforts. The father didn't help him, 5  instead asked, "Son, have you tried your best? I mean, are you doing 6  you can?"
    "Yes, I am!" the boy cried.
    "No," his father said calmly, "you're not. You have not asked me to 7  you can?"
    Asking for help is not a weakness. Many people need help, and 8  the best of us need help. It is 9  to know when to ask for help and understand why you need it. Never be afraid to ask others for help when you're in 10 .
1. A. heavier
B. Lighter
C. smaller
2. A. pushing
B. moving
C. resting
3. A. could
B. couldn't
C. mustn't
4. A. brother
B. uncle
C. father
5. A. but
B. and
C. so
6. A. something
B. everything
C. nothing
7. A. hug
B. help
C. protect
8. A. ever
B. only
C. even
9. A. easy
B. important
C. difficult
10. A. trouble
B. silence
C. surprise