外研版初三中考英语完形填空试题及答案(2).doc

外研版初三中考英语完形填空试题及答案(2)
一、中考英语完形填空（含答案详细解析）
1．阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
    March 22nd is World Water Day. It started in 1993.It not only makes us think about the importance of water, but also calls on （号召） us to 1 and protect water. Today, we're facing terrible water problems. Among them, wastewater problem is especially 2 .And the subject of World Water Day in 2017 is" wastewater".
    What is wastewater？It is used water. Usually, wastewater comes from homes, 3 , hospitals and so on. It is produced by different kinds of activities, including washing the machines, taking showers and using the kitchen. The rain also 4 wastewater when it is running down the street during a storm. No matter where it comes from, this kind of water is sure to have 5 harmful in it.
    6 must we treat （处理）wastewater？Wastewater has a big influence on our life. It causes both illness for us and pollution for the environment. We must care for our environment and our own 7 .
How can we treat wastewater？Different kinds of wastewater need different ways of treatment. Wastewater 8 homes can be reused. Then there will be 9 wastewater. Also, factory wastewater has to be cleaned 10 it goes back to nature.
1. A. drink
B. save
C. carry
D. watch
2. A. easy
B. popular
C. small
D. serious
3. A. factories
B. lakes
C. rivers
D. seas
4. A. gets back
B. hands in
C. changes into
D. picks up
5. A. nothing
B. something
C. nobody
D. somebody
6. A. What
B. Who
C. Why
D. How
7. A. work
B. interest
C. health
D. business
8. A. on
B. for
C. with
D. from
9. A. less
B. more
C. better
D. worse
10. A. and
B. whether
C. after
D. before
【答案】 （1）B；（2）D；（3）A；（4）C；（5）B；（6）C；（7）C；（8）D；（9）A；（10）D；
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文介绍污水的产生及对人的危害和处理，号召人们节约用水。
（1）考查动词及语境的理解。句意：它不仅能使我们想到水的重要性而且号召我们去节约和保护水。drink喝，save节省，carry携带，watch观看，根据 Today, we're facing terrible water problems. 可知世界上号召人们节约用水。故选B。
（2）考查形容词及语境的理解。句意：在它们中，水的浪费问题尤其严重。easy容易的，popular受欢迎的，small小的，serious严肃的，严重的；根据 And the subject of World Water Day in 2017 is "wastewater". 污水是2017年的主题，因此知道浪费水是严重的问题，故选D。
（3）考查名词及语境的理解。句意：通常废水来自家庭、工厂、医院等。factories工厂，lakes湖泊，rivers河流，seas海洋，根据常识可知工厂是产生污水之地，故选A。
（4）考查动词短语及语境的理解。句意：当雨水在暴雨中从街道流下时也能变成污水。get back取回，hand in上交，change into变成，pick up捡起来，根据上文可知：废水是由各种各样的活动产生的，包括洗衣机、淋浴和使用厨房．根据下文also，可知与前面相同的是下雨也产生污水，故选C。
（5）考查不定代词及语境的理解。句意：无论它来自何处这种水中一定含有有害物质。nothing什么也没有，表示否定意义；something某物，通常用于肯定句；nobody没有人，表示否定意义；somebody有人，通常用于肯定句；此处指污水是对人有伤害的，排除A和C，it是指污水，它里面应该是某种有害的物质，故选B。
（6）考查疑问词及语境的理解。句意：我们为什么要处理污水呢？what什么，询问某物，who谁，询问人物；why为什么，询问原因；how怎样，询问方式或程度；根据 Wastewater has a big influence on our life. It causes both illness for us and pollution for the environment. 介绍了处理废水的原因，可知此处问为什么必须进行废水处理？故选C。
（7）考查名词及语境的理解。句意：我们必须保护我们的环境和我们自己的健康。work工作，interest兴趣，health健康，business生意，既然污水对人体与环境有危害，那么我们就应该关心环境与身体健康，故选C。
（8）考查介词及语境的理解。句意：来自家庭的污水能为重新利用。这可以根据41空前wastewater comes from homes知道答案。家中的污水进行再次使用，on在……上；for为了；with和……一起；from来自，故选D。
（9）考查形容词及语境的理解。句意：那么将有更少的废水。less更少的，修饰不可数名词；more更多的，better更好的，worse更坏的，根据上文 Wastewater from homes can be reused.  家里产生的废水再次使用。可知废水会减少，故选A。
（10）考查连词及语境的理解。句意：而且，工厂在排放污水在它流回大自然之前应该进行处理清洁。以减少对环境的污染，and和；whether是否； after之后；before之前，故选D。
【点评】此题考查完形填空。 在通读全文，了解大意的基础上开始答题。答题时要根据短文的内容和要求，结合短文的主题思想，对空缺句子作合乎逻辑的推理。要弄清空缺词句的确切含义，并对每一个空白的四个选项进行认真分析，反复推敲。空缺词句与其前后句的意义衔接必须自然、合理，不可出现意义断层或说东道西的情况，还要综合运用学过的知识，从语法、词语固定搭配、词形变化及逻辑推理和生活常识等角度考虑，找出问题答案。
2．完形填空
    She had been shopping with her Mom in Wal Mart. She must have been 6 years old. It was 1 outside. We all just stood 2 the door of the Wal Mart. "Mom, let's run through the rain," she said with a 3  voice." What? "Mom asked." Let's run through the rain! "She repeated." No, honey. We'll wait until it 4  down a bit." Mom replied.
    This young child waited about 5  minute and repeated, "Mom, let's run through the rain."
    "We'll get wet if we do," Mom said. "No, we won't, Mom. That's not what you said this morning," the young girl said." This morning? 6  did I say we could run through the rain and not get wet?" "Don't you remember? When you were talking to Daddy about his cancer, you said, 'If God can get us 7 this, he can get us through anything! "
    The entire crowd became dead silent. I dare say you couldn't hear anything but the 8 . We all stood silently. Mom stopped to for a moment about what she would say. "Honey, you are absolutely right. Let's run through the rain. If we get wet, maybe we just need  9 ," Mom said. Then off they ran.
    We all stood watching, smiling and laughing as they  10  past the cars. They held their shopping bags over their 11  just in case. They got wet. But they were 12 by a few who screamed and laughed like children all the 13  to their cars. And yes, I did. I ran. I got wet. I needed washing. Circumstances or people can take away your material possessions （财产）, they can take away your money, and they can take away your   14 . But no one can ever take away your precious 15 . So, don't forget to take time and take the opportunities to make memories.
1. A. quarrelling
B. falling
C. snowing
D. raining
2. A. beside
B. behind
C. inside
D. outside
3. A. sad
B. nervous
C. shy
D. sweet
4. A. brings
B. comes
C. cuts
D. slows
5. A. a more
B. other
C. another
D. an another
6. A. when
B. how
C. why
D. what
7. A. off
B. over
C. through
D. in
8. A. crowd
B. rain
C. wind
D. noise
9. A. washing
B. bathing
C. showering
D. watering
10. A. rushed
B. flew
C. walked
D. drove
11. A. heads
B. hands
C. arms
D. shoulders
12. A. led
B. taken
C. ordered
D. followed
13. A. route
B. way
C. path
D. direction
14. A. health
B. relative
C. friendship
D. happiness
15. A. presents
B. prizes
C. memories
D. chances
【答案】 （1）D；（2）C；（3）D；（4）D；（5）C；（6）A；（7）C；（8）B；（9）A；（10）A；（11）A；（12）D；（13）B；（14）A；（15）C；
【解析】【分析】短文大意： 本文讲述了一对母女在沃尔玛外面躲雨的时候的一段对话和行为。通过她们在雨中奔跑的行为告诉我们要抓住机会来教育自己的子女，让他们对生活有信心和勇气。
（1）动词辨析和语境理解。句意：外面正在下雨。quarrel争吵；fail失败；snow下雪；rain下雨，根据 "Mom, let's run through the rain, 可知外面正在下雨，故选D。
（2）介词辨析和语境理解。句意：我们所有人只能在沃尔玛门里面站着。根据It was raining outside. 可知外面在下雨，所以他们在门里面，beside在……旁边；behind在……后面；inside在……里面；outside在……外面，故选C。
（3）形容词辨析和语境理解。句意：她甜甜的声音说“妈妈，让我们在雨里跑吧。”sad伤心的；nervous紧张的；shy害羞的；sweet甜美的，形容小女孩的声音通常用“甜美的”，故选D。
（4）动词辨析和语境理解。句意：不，亲爱的，我们要等着直到它慢一点。bring带来；come来；cut切断；；slow放慢，根据down a bit，可知她们是在等雨下得慢些，故选D。
（5）代词辨析和语境理解。句意：这个小孩子等了大约又一分钟，然后重复到“妈妈，让我们在宇宙跑吧。”a more又一，没有这种结构，one more；other其它的；another另外一个；此处指她又等了一分钟，故选C。
（6）连词辨析和语境理解。句意：我什么时候说我们能在雨中跑而且不会湿了。when何时；how如何；why为什么；what什么，根据 "Don't you remember? When you were talking to Daddy about his cancer, 可知此处意思是我什么时候说过，故选A。
（7）介词辨析和语境理解。句意：你说“如果上帝能让我们度过这一关，他能让我们克服任何东西。”off离开；over在……上；through穿过；in在……里；get through熬过，度过，通过使成功，固定短语，故选C。
（8）名词词辨析和语境理解。句意：我敢说除了雨声你什么都听不到。根据上文正在下大雨，人们都沉默了，所以只能听到雨声，crowd人群；rain雨；wind风；noise噪音，故选B。
（9）动词辨析和语境理解。句意：如果我们弄湿了，或许我们只需要洗洗。wash洗；bath洗澡；shower淋浴；water浇水，根据下文I got wet. I needed washing.  可知此处是需要洗洗，故选A。
（10）动词辨析和语境理解。句意：当他们跑过汽车时我们所有人站着观看着，微笑着，大笑着。rush快速跑过；fly飞；walk步行；drive开车，根据Then off they ran.可知她们从汽车旁跑过，故选A。
（11）名词辨析和语境理解。句意：她们把购物袋高举过头想挡挡雨,但还是湿透了。head头；hand手；arm胳膊；shoulder肩膀，根据They got wet.可知她们把购物袋举过头顶，但还是湿了。可知此处指头顶，故选A。
​​​​​​​（12）动词辨析和语境理解。句意：但是她们被一些人尖叫这笑着像孩子一样一路来到他们的汽车跟前。lead带领；take带走；order命令；follow听从，跟从，根据下文 a few who screamed and laughed like children all the way to their cars. 可知很多人跟着她们，故选D。
（13）名词词辨析和语境理解。句意：但是她们被一些人尖叫这笑着像孩子一样一路来到他们的汽车跟前。route路线；way道路；path小路，小径；direction，方向，all the way，一路，固定短语，故选B。
​​​​​​​（14）名词辨析和语境理解。句意：境遇或人们能夺走你的物质财产，他们能带走你的金钱，他们能带走你的健康。health健康；relative亲戚；friendship友情；happiness幸福，根据上文 When you were talking to Daddy about his cancer 可知此处指健康，故选A。
（15）名词辨析和语境理解。句意：但是没有人能带走你珍贵的记忆。present礼物；prize奖励；memory记忆；chance机会，根据 So, don't forget to take time and take the opportunities to make memories. 可知此处指记忆，故选C。
​​​​​​​【点评】此题考查完形填空。 对于解析命题中的逻辑推理、上下文及情景语境方面的内容起着决定性作用。每篇文章都有一个主题思想，段与段之间有承上启下、前呼后应的句子，段与段、句与句之间紧密相连从而形成一个有机整体。因此在做完形填空的时候一定要一气呵成去读短文，不要中断思路，对于一些不能理解的细节， 在通读全文，了解大意的基础上开始答题。答题时要根据短文的内容和要求，结合短文的主题思想，对空缺句子作合乎逻辑的推理。要弄清空缺词句的确切含义，并对每一个空白的四个选项进行认真分析，反复推敲。空缺词句与其前后句的意义衔接必须自然、合理，不可出现意义断层或说东道西的情况，还要综合运用学过的知识，从语法、词语固定搭配、词形变化及逻辑推理和生活常识等角度考虑， 把握性不大的可以先初定答案，以便于确定正确答案。
3．阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给三个选项（A、B、C）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
    A boy named Jack was well-down in his hometown because he couldn't hear anything. He was born deaf. Although people 1  him a lot, they also treated him much differently than other people. The other children worried they might 2  him while playing together. Adults acted like he was unable to understand them, as if he was a baby.
    However, this year, people got to understand Jack a little better. On Jack's birthday, everyone in town would 3  earplugs （耳塞） so that they couldn't hear anything either. This day came to be known as the Day of Silence. People became aware of how difficult life could be when you can't hear anything. They also 4  that Jack had many skills.
    On that day, no one thought of Jack as just a deaf person People saw a whole 5  side of him. They paid more attention to what he said. They were also surprised by his smartness and ability to find a solution to nearly any 6  that he faced. They realized that he had always been like that, and that he simply needed to communicate with others in a different way. In the end, he was 7  just like any other little boy.
    On the Day of Silence, people came to know Jack's true 8 . They learned that although most of us are different from each other-sometimes in big ways—we are still mostly the same in our hearts and minds.
1. A. missed
B. liked
C. refused
2. A. lose
B. control
C. hurt
3. A. wear
B. buy
C. bring
4. A. promise
B. imagined
C. learned
5. A. new
B. wrong
C. crazy
6. A. choice
B. problem
C. chance
7. A. hardly
B. partly
C. really
8. A. friend
B. nature
C. level
【答案】 （1）B；（2）C；（3）A；（4）C；（5）A；（6）B；（7）C；（8）B；
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文叙述家乡人对天生就是聋人杰克喜欢，决定在沉默日都带着耳塞来感知当什么都听不见的时候，人们开始意识到生活是多么艰难。他们还惊讶于他的聪明和找到了一个解决方案几乎他面临任何问题的能力。他们意识到他一直都是这样的，他只需要用不同的方式与他人交流。最后，他还是7岁，就像其他小男孩一样。他们了解到，虽然我们大多数人有时在很大程度上是不同的，但我们的内心和思想基本上还是一样的。
（1）句意：虽然人们很喜欢他，但他们对待他的方式也与其他人大不相同。A：missed错过； B：liked 喜欢；C：refused拒绝。根据下文 The other children worried they might 2 hurt him while playing together.可以推知人们喜欢他，故选B。
（2）句意：其他孩子担心他们在一起玩时可能会伤害他。A：lose丢失； B：control控制； C：hurt伤害。根据上文He was born deaf. 可以推知他们一起玩时可能会伤害他。故选C。
（3）句意：在杰克的生日那天，镇上的每个人都会戴耳塞，这样他们也听不到任何声音。A：wear穿戴； B：buy 买；C：bring带来。根据so that they couldn't hear anything either. 可知他们都带着耳塞，故选A。
（4）句意：他们还了解到杰克有很多技能。A：promise答应； B：imagined想象； C：learned学会。根据上文People became aware of how difficult life could be when you can't hear anything. 从而可知人们会了解到杰克有很多技能，故选C。
（5）句意：那天，没有人认为杰克只是一个聋子，人们看到了他全新的一面。A：new 新的；B：wrong错误的； C：crazy疯狂的。根据本段下文They paid more attention to what he said. ...and that he simply needed to communicate with others in a different way. In the end, he was really just like any other little boy.可知人们重新认识杰克，他真的和其他小男孩一样。故选A。
（6）句意：他们还惊讶于他的机智和找到解决他所面临的几乎任何问题的能力。A：choice选择； B：problem问题； C：chance机会。a solution to a  problem，一个问题的解决方法，固定短语。故选B。
（7）句意：最后，他真的和其他小男孩一样。A：hardly几乎不； B：partly C：really真实地，确实。根据上文They realized that he had always been like that, and that he simply needed to communicate with others in a different way.可知他确实和其他小男孩一样。故选C。
（8）句意：在沉默日的那天，人们开始了解杰克的真实本性。A：friend朋友； B：nature本性，自然； C：level水平。根据They learned that although most of us are different from each other-sometimes in big ways—we are still mostly the same in our hearts and minds.可知他们已经开始了解杰克的本性，故选B。
【点评】 考查完形填空。做题时，应先通读全文，了解大意，理清文章的内容和逻辑关系。然后逐 一做题，注意上下文的提示和空前后的搭配；最后再读短文，印证答案。
4．阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。
    One afternoon in June, Maggie was driving back to her house. Her sheepdog, Patches, was sitting in the back with 1  head out of the window to help it cool down. 2 , Maggie heard a loud noise and she began to lose control of the car. Then the 3  crashed into a tree.
    Maggie opened her eyes and looked around to 4  that her dog was all right. Then she felt a great pain in her left leg. And she realized that the car was filled with thick black smoke. She pushed the car door open and tried to get out, but her trousers were caught in 5 . That's when Patches proved （证明是） to be a 6  dog hero.
    It started biting her trousers until Maggie could pull her leg. Unluckily, that wasn't enough because Maggie 7  couldn't move. Patches grabbed（抓住） her jacket with its teeth and bravely pulled her out of the car. She 8  to the ground, but Patches kept pulling until it made Maggie far away from the car. After a while, the car blew up （爆炸）.
    Finally, the emergency services 9  and they took Maggie to a hospital.
Maggie is very proud of Patches. She says that she wouldn't be here today to tell his 10  if there were no her brave dog.
1. A. her
B. its
C. my
2. A. Finally
B. Certainly
C. Suddenly
3. A. dog
B. car
C. house
4. A. depend on
B. think about
C. make sure
5. A. something
B. anything
C. everything
6. A. rich
B. lucky
C. real
7. A. still
B. only
C. hardly
8. A. fell
B. jumped
C. led
9. A. stopped
B. arrived
C. left
10. A. joke
B. problem
C. story
【答案】 （1）B；（2）C；（3）B；（4）C；（5）A；（6）C；（7）A；（8）A；（9）B；（10）C；
【解析】【分析】这篇短文讲述的是Maggie在开车回家的路上出了交通事故，是她的狗救了她。
（1）句意：她的牧羊犬Patches坐在后面，它的头伸出了窗外来凉快。her她的；its它的；my我的。根据句中Her sheepdog, Patches…可知，这句话说的是Maggie的狗，故选B。
（2）句意：突然Maggie听到了一声巨响，她开始失去了对车的控制。Finally最后；Certainly当然；Suddenly突然。根据上文One afternoon in June, Maggie was driving back to her house可知，Maggie正在开车，而空后是a loud noise，故应表示"突然…"，故选C。
（3）句意：然后车撞到了一棵树上。dog狗；car汽车；house房子。根据上文…and she began to lose control of the car. 可知，Maggie失去了对汽车的控制，所以是车撞到树上。故选B。
（4）句意：Maggie睁开眼，向四周看，确保她的狗没事。depend on依靠，取决于；think about考虑，想起；make sure确保。根据空后…her dog was all right可知，Maggie先看看她的狗是不是没事强调在意，故是确保，故选C。
（5）句意：她推开车门，想下车，但是裤子被什么东西夹住了。something某事；某物，用于肯定句；anything任何事，常用于否定句或疑问句中；everything每件事。根据Maggie的裤子被某个东西夹住了，这是一个肯定句，故选A。
（6）句意：那个时候Patches 被证明是一个真正的狗英雄。rich富有的；lucky幸运的；real真正的。根据下文It started biting her trousers until Maggie could pull her leg. Unluckily, that wasn't enough because Maggie ___7___ couldn't move. Patches grabbed （抓住） her jacket with its teeth and bravely pulled her out of the car. She ___8___ to the ground, but Patches kept pulling until it made Maggie far away from the car. 可知，Patches是一个真正的英雄，故选C。
（7）句意：不幸的是，那还不够，Maggie还是不能动。still仍然，还是；only仅仅，只；hardly几乎不。根据句中的Unluckily和空后…couldn't move可知，Maggie还是不能动，故选A。
（8）句意：她摔倒在地面上，但是Patches继续拉她直到它使Maggie远离汽车。fell掉下；jum