冀教版小学五年级上册英语阅读理解练习题大全含答案解析.doc

冀教版小学五年级上册英语阅读理解练习题大全含答案解析

一、阅读理解
1．阅读理解阅读短文，选出合适的选项。

    My grandfather is fifty-five years old. He's a taxi driver. He loves his job very much. It is Sunday. Today is his birthday. My father, my mother and I are in his home. My uncle also comes here. He's a tall man. He's a worker. He comes to see my grandfather every Sunday. My grandfather has a good friend. His name is Jim. He's from England. He's a nice cook. He comes to see him, too. My grandfather is very happy today.
（1）My grandfather is________ years old now.

A. seventy                                    B. eighty                                   C. fifty-five
（2）My grandfather is a ________.

A. worker                                      B. driver                                      C. cook
（3）My    ________ also comes to see my grandfather.

A. uncle                                       B. aunt                                       C. cousin
（4）Mt uncle is very  ________.

A. short                                          B. fat                                          C. tall
（5）Jim is my grandfather's  ________.    

A. friend                                      B. son                                      C. daughter
【答案】 （1）C
（2）B
（3）A
（4）C
（5）A
【解析】【分析】短文大意：我爷爷今年五十五岁。他是一名出租车司机。他非常喜爱他的工作。今天是星期日。是他的生日。我爸爸、妈妈和我在他家。我叔叔也来这了。他是一个高高的男人。他是一名工人。他每个星期日都来看我爷爷。我爷爷有一个好朋友。他的名字是吉姆。他来自英国。他是一名出色的厨师。他也来看爷爷。爷爷今天非常高兴。（1）我爷爷今年五十五岁。（2）他是一名出租车司机。（3）我叔叔也来看他了。（4）我叔叔很高。（5）吉姆是爷爷的朋友。

【点评】本题考查的是学生综合运用英语的能力，需要学生有一定的语言积累。

2．阅读理解阅读短文，回答问题
    The Wangs are talking about their holiday. They want to visit Hainan Island. It is in the south of China. There are many interesting places on Hainan Island. They can see the blue sea. They can play on the beach, too. They are going there by plane. It is dear but fast to go by plane. It is their first time to take a plane. They are so excited. They are sure to have a good time.
（1）Where are the Wangs going?

（2）Can they see the sea in Hainan?

（3）How do they go there?

（4）How do they feel?

（5）Did they take a plane before?

【答案】（1）They are going to visit Hainan Island.

（2）Yes, they can.

（3）By plane.

（4）They feel so excited.

（5）No, they didn't.

【解析】【分析】大意：王氏一家人谈论将要去海南岛旅游。去哪里参观，他们第一次乘飞机，他们太兴奋了。
（1）句意：王氏一家人去哪儿了？根据They want to visit Hainan Island. 可知他们将去参观海南岛，用一般将来时，故答案为They are going to visit Hainan Island.
（2）句意：他们能看到海南的海吗？根据They can see the blue sea.他们可以看到蓝色的大海。可知是肯定回答，故答案为Yes, they can.
（3）句意：他们怎么去那里？根据They are going there by plane.可知乘飞机去那里，故答案为By plane.
（4）句意：他们感觉如何？根据They are so excited. 可知他们太兴奋了，故答案为They feel so excited.
（5）句意：他们以前坐过飞机吗？根据 It is their first time to take a plane. 这是他们第一次乘飞机。可知是否定回答，故答案为No, they didn't.
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，根据题干的信息，作出正确的答语。

3．阅读理解阅读短文，选择最佳答案During the holidays, Amy and Tim want to do some cooking at home. They love chocolate cake very much.
Amy: Let's make a chocolate cake!
Tim: Good idea. Then what do we need?
Amy: We need a lot of chocolate, some milk, and flour, and…
Tim: Well, well, let's start! Can I heat the oven (烤箱) first?
Amy: Yes, please. Do we need a big bowl?
Tim: Of course. Here you are.
Amy: I want to put three eggs, some sugar, some chocolate, much flour and cream into the bowl.
Tim: Can I mix them?
Amy: OK. But don't play with the flour.
Tim: I know. Now I want to put the batter (面糊) into a pan (平底锅). Is the oven hot?
Amy: Oh, very hot.
Tim: Well, let's put the pan into the oven, and bake it.
Amy: OK.
（1）A. Amy and Tim want to ________ during the holidays.
A. do some washing                   B. make a cake                   C. make some chocolate
（2）They don't need ________ for making a chocolate cake.
A. eggs                                       B. flour                                       C. flowers
（3）What do they do first?
A. Mix the food                          B. Take a bowl                          C. Heat the oven
（4）Do they put the salt into the bowl?
A. No, they don't.                     B. They put some sugar.                     C. Yes, they do.
（5）What can't Tim do?
A. Put the pan into the oven.                   B. Play with the flour.                   C. Bake it.
【答案】（1）B
（2）C
（3）C
（4）A
（5）B
【解析】【分析】大意：对话描述了在假期艾米和提姆在家怎样做巧克力蛋糕。
（1）句意：艾米和提姆想在假期……。根据During the holidays, Amy and Tim want to do some cooking at home. They love chocolate cake very much.可知假期里艾米和提姆想做巧克力蛋糕，故答案为B.
（2）句意：他们不需要花来做巧克力蛋糕。根据We need a lot of chocolate, some milk, and flour, and…可知他们需要巧克力、牛奶和面粉做蛋糕，但是不需要花做蛋糕，故答案为C.
（3）句意：他们先做什么？根据Can I heat the oven  first?Yes, please. 可知先加热烤箱，故答案为C.
（4）句意：他们把盐放进碗里了吗？根据I want to put three eggs, some sugar, some chocolate, much flour and cream into the bowl.可知在碗里放三个鸡蛋，一些糖，一些巧克力，很多面粉和奶油，没有放盐，是否定回答，故答案为A.
（5）句意：提姆不能做什么？根据Well, let's put the pan into the oven, and bake it.可知把锅放到烤箱里烤一下，不能玩面粉，故答案为B.
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，首先通读短文，理解大意；其次阅读题干，根据题干信息找出相关句进行选择。

4．阅读理解阅读短文，回答下列问题    Tomorrow is Sunday. Mr Brown, Mrs. Brown and their two sons are going to take a train to Hangzhou. Mr Brown is going to buy the train tickets for them. They are going to take an early train. The first train leaves Shanghai for Hangzhou at 6:00 a. m. This is their first visit there. Now Mrs Brown is looking at the map of Hangzhou. They are going to visit many interesting places. They'll have a good time. So their sons are very happy.
（1）What day is it today?
（2）Where are the Browns going?
（3）When does the first train leave Shanghai?
（4）How many children does Mr Brown have?
（5）What is Mrs Brown doing now?
【答案】（1）Saturday.
（2）They are going to take a train to Hangzhou.
（3）The first train leaves Shanghai for Hangzhou at 6:00 a. m.
（4）Two.
（5）She is looking at the map of Hangzhou.
【解析】【分析】文章大意：星期天布朗一家打算去杭州的事情。
（1）句意：今天星期几？根据 Tomorrow is Sunday.可知今天星期六，故答案为Saturday.
（2）句意：布朗一家打算去哪儿？根据 Mr Brown, Mrs. Brown and their two sons are going to take a train to Hangzhou. 可知他们打算去杭州，故答案为They are going to take a train to Hangzhou.
（3）句意：首班火车什么时候离开上海？根据he first train leaves Shanghai for Hangzhou at 6:00 a. m.得知首班火车离开上海去杭州是早上六点，故答案为The first train leaves Shanghai for Hangzhou at 6:00 a. m.
（4）句意：布朗先生有几个孩子？根据Mr Brown, Mrs. Brown and their two sons are going to take a train to Hangzhou. 可知他有两个孩子，故答案为Two.
（5）句意：现在布朗夫人正在干什么？根据Now Mrs Brown is looking at the map of Hangzhou. 可知她正在看杭州地图，故答案为She is looking at the map of Hangzhou.
【点评】此类题目在阅读理解中相对较复杂，要求我们在理解的基础上作出分析，要注意用词和句子结构，避免语法错误。

5．阅读理解阅读并选择正确答案。
    Sea horses are small. They don't have legs or arms. They can't run. They don't live on the land, but live in the sea. Their heads look like the heads of horses. So people call them “sea horses”. The sea horses are small fish. They like to live in the warm water. Father sea horses carry the eggs to keep them safe (确保……安全) in their pouches (育儿袋) until they hatch (孵出，出壳).
（1）The sea horses are a kind of ___________.
A. horse                                        B. fish                                        C. plant
（2）The sea horse likes to live ___________.
A. on the land                      B. in the cold water                      C. in the warm water
（3）The sea horse's head looks like the ___________.
A. cat's                                       B. horse's                                       C. fish's
（4）A sea horse ___________.
A. has legs                                  B. has arms                                  C. can't run
（5）___________ carry the eggs.
A. Father sea horses                    B. Mother sea horses                    C. No sea horses.
【答案】 （1）B
（2）C
（3）B
（4）C
（5）A
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要详细介绍了一种动物，海马。
（1）根据The sea horses are small fish.知海马是小鱼，故答案为B.
（2）根据They like to live in the warm water.知海马喜欢生活在温暖的水里，故答案为C。
（3）根据 Their heads look like the heads of horses.知海马的头看起来像马的头，故答案为B。
（4）根据 They can't run. 知海马不能跑，故答案为C。
（5）根据 Father sea horses carry the eggs知海马爸爸搬运蛋，故答案为A。
【点评】考查阅读理解，浏览文章大意，理解问题意思，根据问题在原文寻找问题所在的句子，选出答案。

6．阅读理解阅读短文，判断句子的对错
    Mary and Kate are sisters. They just had a physical examination(体检). These are some of the results.

Mary
Kate
Age
12
10
Height
130cm
110cm
Weight（体重）
40kg
30kg
Hair
long, black
short, brown
Eyes
brown
blue
They are healthy.
（1）Mary is Kate's sister.
（2）Kate is older than Mary.
（3）Mary has long and brown hair.
（4）Mary is 10kg heavier than Kate.
（5）Their eyes' colour are same.
【答案】 （1）1
（2）0
（3）0
（4）1
（5）0
【解析】【分析】这是一张Mary和Kate体检结果的表格。
（1）句意：Mary是Kate的姐姐。根据短文叙述 Mary and Kate are sisters.（Mary和Kate是姐妹。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。
（2）句意：Kate比Mary年龄大。根据表格Mary 12岁；Kate 10岁。题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。
（3）句意：Mary有棕色的长发。根据表格Mary的头发是黑色的和长的。题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。
（4）句意：Mary比Kate 重10公斤。根据表格Mary40公斤，Kate30公斤。题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。
（5）句意：她们的眼睛颜色是一样的。根据表格Mary眼睛是“棕色的”， Kate是“蓝色的”。题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。
【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。仔细观察表格，根据表格叙述来判断正确。

7．阅读理解阅读短文，判断正误。    I have three good friends. They are Peter, Jack and Mike. Peter doesn't play TV games. But he watches TV and sleeps a lot. Jack doesn't read books. but he plays football. Mike doesn't watch TV. But he plays basketball. We often play together.
（1）I have two good friends.
（2）Peter plays TV games.toto
（3）Jack doesn't read books.
（4）Mike doesn't watch TV.
（5）Mike doesn't play basketball.
【答案】（1）0
（2）1
（3）1
（4）1
（5）0
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍主人公的三个好朋友的事情。
（1）句意：我有两个好朋友。根据 I have three good friends.可知主人公有三个好朋友，故答案为：错误。
（2）句意：Peter玩电脑游戏。根据Peter doesn't play TV games.可知Peter不玩电脑游戏，故答案为：错误。
（3）句意：杰克不看书。根据Jack doesn't read books.可知杰克不看书，故答案为：正确。
（4）句意：迈克不看电视。根据Mike doesn't watch TV.可知迈克不看电视，故答案为：正确。
（5）句意：迈克不打篮球。根据But he plays basketball.可知迈克打篮球，故答案为：错误。
【点评】考查阅读理解，浏览文章大意把握细节。答题时，紧扣文章中的关键词，做出正确判断。

8．阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每小题的三个选项中选出最佳选项。
    Little Red Riding Hood lives near a forest (森林). She often goes to visit her grandma. She usually brings her some food. One day, when she is on her way to her grandma's home, a wolf sees her. The wolf stops her and asks, “Where are you going?” “My grandma's home.” answers Little Red Riding Hood. The wolf suggests (建议）picking some flowers for her grandma. The wolf runs to her grandma's home first. He eats the grandma. He is lying (躺）in the grandma's bed. Little Red Riding Hood comes and the wolf wants to eat her. Little Red Riding Hood cries for help. A hunter (猎人）comes quickly. The wolf is afraid, and he runs away.
（1）Little Red Riding Hood often goes to visit her        .
A. grandma                                   B. uncle                                   C. grandpa
（2）Little Red Riding Hood        brings her grandma some food.
A. usually                                   B. never                                   C. sometimes
（3）         is lying in the grandma's bed.
A. A girl                                   B. The wolf                                   C. A hunter
（4）The wolf wants to        .
A. sleep                  B. run with the grandma                  C. eat Little Red Riding Hood
【答案】 （1）A
（2）A
（3）B
（4）C
【解析】【分析】小红帽住在森林附近经常去看望奶奶，在路上遇上一只狼，狼问她去哪里，狼建议她摘些花给奶奶，然后狼先去把奶奶吃了，小红帽来了，狼想吃了她，小红帽喊救命，一个猎人来了，狼跑开了。
（1）根据所给的短文，Little Red Riding Hood lives near a forest (森林). She often goes to visit her grandma.小红帽住在森林附近。她经常去看望奶奶。可知小红帽经常去看望奶奶，故答案为A.
（2）根据所给的短文，She usually brings her some food. 她通常给她带来一些食物。可知她通常给她的奶奶带来一些食物，故答案为A.
（3）根据所给的短文，He is lying in the grandma's bed. 他在躺在奶奶的床上。可知狼躺在奶奶的床上，故答案为B.
（4）根据所给的短文，Little Red Riding Hood comes and the wolf wants to eat her. 小红帽来了，狼想吃了她。可知狼想吃了小红帽，故答案为C.
【点评】阅读的关键在看懂短文，然后根据题目要求作答，经常鼓励学生背句子段落、整篇文章，都是出于要学生在上下文中理解并掌握词汇和短语，总之要求学生多掌握单词，对能够看懂短文打下基础，看懂文章后，才能选出合适选项回答问题。