人教精通版小学六年级上册英语阅读试题及答案及答案解析.doc

人教精通版小学六年级上册英语阅读试题及答案及答案解析
一、阅读理解
1．阅读理解阅读短文，选择正确答案。
    I have a pen pal. Her name is Tina. She is thirteen. She is from Australia. She lives in the country. She is tall and strong. She likes playing chess, basketball and computer games. Basketball is her favourite sport. She plays after school every day. Usually she goes to school by bike. She goes to school by car when she gets up late.
（1）Who's Tina?
A. She is my pen pal.                             B. She's my classmate.
（2）Where is she from?
A. America                                         B. Australia
（3）What does she do after school?
A. She plays chess.                              B. She plays basketball.
（4）What is Tina like?
A. Strong and tall.                                  B. Quiet and tall.
（5）Does Tina usually go to school by bike?
A. Yes, she does.                               B. No, she goes by car.
【答案】 （1）A
（2）B
（3）B
（4）A
（5）A
【解析】【分析】①根据所给的短文， I have a pen pal. Her name is Tina.我有一个笔友.她的名字Tina.故选A.
②根据所给的短文，She is from Australia.她来自澳大利亚.故选B.
③根据所给的短文，Basketball is her favourite sport.She plays after school every day.篮球是她最喜欢的运动.她每天放学后玩.故选B.
④根据所给的短文，She likes playing chess,basketball and computer games.她喜欢下象棋，篮球和电脑游戏.故选A.
⑤根据所给的短文，Usually she goes to school by bike.通常她乘自行车去上学？故选A.
【点评】此题考查阅读理解.
2．阅读理解阅读理解，选择正确的选项。
    Jiaozi is the Chinese name of dumplings. We have all kinds of dumplings with meat or vegetables in it. Jiaozi is very delicious and it is very popular (受人喜爱的) in China, especially (尤其) during Spring Festival. People usually eat jiaozi on the eve of Spring Festival. Why do people like eating jiaozi? Because Spring Festival is Chinese New Year. People eat round jiaozi to show their wishes for good luck. The history of jiaozi is about 2, 000 years. Eating jiaozi is a very happy thing. When all the families make jiaozi together, you'll feel very happy.
（1）_________ is the Chinese name of dumplings.
A. Jiao Zi                                       B. jiaozi                                       C. Jiaozi
（2）People usually eat jiaozi on the eve of _________
A. Christmas                               B. Easter                               C. Spring Festival 
（3）“Delicious” means _________.
A. 美味的                                      B. 苦涩的                                      C. 微辣的
（4）People all enjoy _________ dumplings.
A. eat                                        B. eating                                        C. to eat
（5）The history of dumplings is about _________ years
A. three thousand                        B. four thousand                        C. two thousand
【答案】（1）C
（2）C
（3）A
（4）B
（5）C
【解析】【分析】该短文主要介绍中国的饺子。
（1）细节阅读，根据Jiaozi is the Chinese name of dumplings. 得知饺子是中国水饺的名字，故选C。
（2）细节阅读，根据People usually eat jiaozi on the eve of Spring Festival.得知人们在除夕吃饺子。故选C。
（3）细节阅读，根据Jiaozi is very delicious and it is very popular (受人喜爱的) in China得知Delicious的意思是“美味的”，故选A。
（4）细节阅读，句意：所有的人都喜欢吃水饺，enjoy doing sth喜欢干某事，固定用法，故选B。
（5）细节阅读，根据 The history of jiaozi is about 2, 000 years.得知饺子有2千年的历史，故选C。
【点评】考查对篇章的把握和细节的辨别能力。答题时，紧扣文章中的关键词，做出正确选择。
3．阅读理解阅读短文，判断正误
                                                                                     We have the same Mother
    Ben and Jim are twin brothers. They are nine. They are pupils. They study in Yuxin Primary School. They are in the same class. Everyday they go to school and come back together.
    Their teacher, Mrs. Green, says to the pupils. Please write a composition (作文) 'My Mother'.
    Jim is a good boy. He writes the composition at home. But Ben plays football with his friends. The next day Mrs Green says to the class, “I read your compositions today. But two of yours are just the same.” Ben stands up and says, “Jim and I are twins. We have the same mother.”
（1）They are twins, so they have the same mother.
（2）They study in the same school, but they are in different classes.
（3）They are twins, so they are good pupils.
（4）Their teacher asks the students to write a composition “My Father”.
（5）Ben copies Jim's composition.
【答案】 （1）1
（2）0
（3）0
（4）0
（5）1
【解析】【分析】该短文主要是介绍Ben和Jim双胞胎的情况。
（1）细节阅读，根据“Jim and I are twins. We have the same mother.”得知他俩是双胞胎，因此他们有相同的妈妈，故答案为：正确。
（2）细节阅读，根据They study in Yuxin Primary School. They are in the same class.得知他们在同一个学校同一个班级，故答案为：错误。
（3）细节阅读，根据  Jim is a good boy. He writes the composition at home. But Ben plays football with his friends.得知Jim是个好学生，Ben不爱学习，故答案为：错误。
（4）细节阅读，根据Please write a composition (作文) 'My Mother'.得知作文题目是“我的妈妈”，故答案为：错误。
（5）细节阅读，根据But two of yours are just the same.”Ben stands up and says, “Jim and I are twins. We have the same mother.”得知Ben抄写Jim的作文，故答案为：正确。
【点评】此题目要求快速阅读文章，把握内容、了解大意，然后细致阅读，抓住主要内容和细节，标出关键词，然后做出选择，完成题目。
4．阅读理解读短文，回答下列问题

I study all weekend. I study for a maths test all day on Saturday. On Sunday I learn to play football.
—Linda

I have a great weekend. I visit some of my friends. On Saturday night, we go to a party. On Sunday night, we go swimming. We really have a good time.
—Gina

I have a boring weekend. On Saturday, I clean the house, and I wash the clothes. On Sunday, I play with my brother at home.
—Tom

On the weekend, I stay at home. I play chess with my brother on Saturday. And on Sunday, I see an old film. It is an interesting weekend.
—Mike
（1）Who studies all weekend?
（2）Does Gina have a great time on the weekend?
（3）Where is Tom on Sunday?
（4）What does Mike do on Sunday?
（5）When does Mike stay at home?
【答案】（1）Linda.
（2）Yes, she does.
（3）At home.
（4）He sees an old film.
（5）On the weekend.
【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了琳达，吉娜，汤姆和迈克周末都是怎么度过的。
（1）题意：谁整个周末都在学习？根据I study all weekend. 可知琳达整个周末都在学习，故答案为Linda.
（2）题意：吉娜周末过得好吗？根据I have a great weekend. 可知吉娜有一个棒极了的周末。故答案为Yes, she does.
（3）题意：星期天汤姆在哪里？根据On Sunday, I play with my brother at home.可知星期天汤姆在家，故答案为At home.
（4）题意：迈克星期天做什么？根据And on Sunday, I see an old film.可知迈克星期天看了一部老电影，故答案为He sees an old film.
（5）题意：迈克什么时候呆在家里？根据On the weekend, I stay at home. 可知迈克周末呆在家里，故答案为On the weekend.
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，首先通读短文，理解大意；其次阅读题干，根据题干信息找出相关句进行回答问题。
5．阅读理解读短文，完成下面习题
    Mary is twenty. She is a worker. She works in a glass factory in London. Mary doesn't live with her parents. Mary doesn't work on Sunday. She usually gets up early. She doesn't like staying at home. After breakfast, she often drives her red car to see her friend, Jane. Jane is a doctor. She lives with her parents near London. Mary drives to Jane's house for about forty minutes. There they talk about their jobs, their families and their friends. Then in the afternoon, they often go shopping. They have a good time!
（1）Mary ________ in a glass factory.
（2）Mary ________ drives her car to see her friend on Sunday.
（3）Jane ________ with her parents together near London.
（4）Mary ________ to talk with Jane about jobs and friends.
（5）Mary drives to Jane's home for about ________ minutes.
（6）What does Mary do?
（7）Where does Mary work?
（8）Does Mary like staying at home?
（9）When does Mary drive to see her friend?
（10）What does Mary and Jane talk about?
【答案】 （1）works
（2）often
（3）lives
（4）likes
（5）forty
（6）She is a worker.
（7）She works in a glass factory.
（8）No, she doesn't.
（9）After breakfast.
（10）About their jobs, their families and their friends.
【解析】【分析】大意：短文介绍了玛丽的日常生活。
（1）根据She works in a glass factory in London. 可知玛丽在伦敦的一家玻璃厂工作，故答案为works.
（2）根据After breakfast, she often drives her red car to see her friend, Jane. 可知玛丽经常开着红色的车去看她的朋友，故答案为often.
（3）根据She lives with her parents near London.可知简和父母住在伦敦附近，故答案为lives.
（4）根据There they talk about their jobs, their families and their friends. 可知他们喜欢谈论他们的工作，家庭和他们的朋友，故答案为likes.
（5）根据Mary drives to Jane's house for about forty minutes. 可知玛丽开车到简的家大约四十分钟，故答案为forty.
（6）题意：玛丽是做什么的？根据Mary is twenty. She is a worker. 可知玛丽是个工人，故答案为She is a worker.
（7）题意：玛丽在哪里工作？根据She works in a glass factory in London. 可知玛丽在伦敦的一家玻璃厂工作，故答案为She works in a glass factory.
（8）题意：玛丽喜欢呆在家里吗？根据 She doesn't like staying at home. 可知是否定回答，故答案为No, she doesn't.
（9）题意：玛丽什么时候开车去看她的朋友？根据After breakfast, she often drives her red car to see her friend, Jane. 可知早饭后开车去看她的朋友，故答案为After breakfast.
（10）题意：玛丽和简谈了些什么？根据There they talk about their jobs, their families and their friends. 可知他们喜欢谈论他们的工作，家庭和他们的朋友，故答案为About their jobs, their families and their friends.
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，首先通读短文，理解大意；其次阅读题干，根据题干信息找出相关句进行选择和回答问题。